文檔編號(hào)：YLWK5749372014年成人高考學(xué)校專升本招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)答案必須答在答題卡上指定的位置，答在試卷上無(wú)效。本試卷滿分150分選擇題I.Phonetics(5points)A.stageB.passageC.percentageD.villageA.pensionB.extensionC.collisionD.dimensionA.moveB.jokeC.hopeD.zoneA.wealthyB.athlete C.beneath D.southernA.phraseB.loose C.expose D.accuseII.VocabularyandStructure(15points).Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has.Onlybytellingthetruthwiththetrustandsupportofyourfriends.A.youcanB.canyouC.youdidD.didyouTheseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whenDon’tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself.A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.ammakingMydaughterisquitewellnowaslightheadache.A.besideB.besidesC.butforD.exceptforSheistreatedbetterthanIwas.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.moreIfithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.wouldfinishD.wouldhavefinishedTheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’splanet,Saturn,anditsmoons.文檔編號(hào)：YLWK574937A.twolargestB.largesttwoC.secondlargestD.largestsecondI’dliketogowithyou;,myhandsarefullatthemoment.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whereverHeenteredtheofficehurriedly,thedooropen.A.leavingB.leftC.leave D.toleaveHehadtoquitthejobhis川health.A.asB.asforC.becauseD.becauseofSheneedsmorefriendsofherown.A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.A.IntheseasonB.IntheperiodC.InthelongrunD.InthelongrangeSealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expectedD.detectedSmokinganddrinkingmayheartdiseaseandcancer.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.comefromD.gettoIII.Cloze(30points)TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21 :physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworld23placetolive.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25-agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901-fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.

文檔編號(hào)：YLWK574937Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.In34yearsprizeshavenotbeenawardedbecausetherewereno35candidatesAllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,onlythePeacePrizeisawardedinOslo,Norway.A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classesA.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestmentA.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.largerA.declareB.concludeC.determineD.announceA.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsofA.organizationsB.singlesC.institutionsD.individualsA.yetB.alsoC.stillD.everA.onB.inC.atD.byA.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whomA.humorousB.richC.seriousD.smartA.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadlyA.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousyA.races文檔編號(hào)：YLWK574937Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.In34yearsprizeshavenotbeenawardedbecausetherewereno35candidatesAllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,onlythePeacePrizeisawardedinOslo,Norway.A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classesA.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestmentA.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.largerA.declareB.concludeC.determineD.announceA.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsofA.organizationsB.singlesC.institutionsD.individualsA.yetB.alsoC.stillD.everA.onB.inC.atD.byA.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whomA.humorousB.richC.seriousD.smartA.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadlyA.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousyA.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankindA.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times35A.valuableW.ReadingComprehension(60points)PassageOneAtfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity.Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics鑲嵌圖案).SevenofRavenna?seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart.”“Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn?treadorwrite,”saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli.“Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationthepeople.”VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.文檔編號(hào)：YLWK574937TravelTipsWhentoGo:June-October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.WheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.WheretoEatorDrink:Housedinadormermovietheater,two-storyRistoranteCinemaAlexanderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL’AcciguaandDaBuco.WhattoBuy:WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis(2010).providesawide-ranginglookatthecity’sart,architecture,andhistory.36.Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto.A.displayartisticachievementsB.competewithRomanpaintingsC.explainreligionandpolitiesD.teachreadingandwriting.LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain.A.MayB.JuneD.OctoberC.September.Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto.A.EmiliaRomagna B.HotelCentraleByronC.RistoranteCinemaAlexanderD.OsteriaL?AcciguaandDaBuco39.whyis:RavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?A.Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.B.Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.C.Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.D.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity?sweather.PassageTwo文檔編號(hào)：YLWK574937Whenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags擺來(lái)擺去）histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings,Everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked塞）behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.Unlikedogs,eats?taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenhisisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout（甩動(dòng)）histail.Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs.40.Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog?stailisstraight?A.Ithasalottosaytoyou.B.Itwantstostopfighting.C.Itisgoingtofight. D.Itlikestobepatted.41.Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis.A.facingadangerB.unhappyC.readytohuntD.hungry42.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?A.Dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriends.B.Dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.C.Dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.D.Dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.nthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto.A.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimalsB.animalsthatkillandeatanimalsC.animalsthatliveinthewildD.animalskeptbypeoplePassageThree文檔編號(hào)：YLWK574937Likeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearold,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:PatrickRyan,47,theassociateeditorofGrantafrom2009to2013,HelefttheLondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.EditingOneTeenStory-theyoungersibling姐妹篇）ofOnestorymagazine-willofferRyanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“It?sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungadultshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork.“It?stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit?sforcedupontheminschools.”Designedforreaders14andup,oneTeenStorypublishesnineissuesayear.Likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn?tcarryphotographsoradvertising.It?sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.Ryansaysyoungpeopleare“l(fā)ookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.It?snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin（說(shuō)教）.Italwaysstartsonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.Ifyoulookatthe“Twilightcharactersandthe?HarryPotter?characters,theyfeelverycontemporary.”Ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors"IwouldlovetomakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthisbusiness.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody-wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwasworthkeepingatthis.”.WhoisPatrickRyan?A.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofGranta.B.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofOneStory.C.Heistheeditor-in-chiefof“Twilight”.D.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofOneTeenStory..WhatisOneTeenStory?A.Itisastorymagazineforteenagers.B.itisaLondon-basedliteraryjournal.C.Itisacolumnofanewspaper.D.Itisamagazineofsciencefiction..AccordingtoRyan,whatattractsyoungreadersmost?A.Photographsandillustration.文檔編號(hào)：YLWK574937B.Chancesandpracticesinbusiness.C.Charactersandstoriesclosetotheirlife.0.Politicalteachingsandmoralmessages.47.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“thisbusiness”means.A.readingstoriesB.writingstoriesC.editingmagazinesD.makingmoneyPassageFourCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofeachworriesbroughtonbythefinancialcrisisandthesubsequentdecline.We?renowuptonearly3.7millionfamilieswherethereisanonlychild,arisefromabout3.3millionin2005.Thatmeansnearlyhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild.Financialworriesaren?ttheonlydriver.Thetrendtowardslatermotherhoodhasbeenmentionedasacause,ashavesoaringcostsofraisingachild,whichhavebeencalculatedas￡222,5000frombirthto21yearsofage.Thisisanincreaseofnearly40%in10years.TheincreasingavailabilityofIVF（試管嬰兒）isalsoafactorandaninterestingone.CoupleswhomighthaveremainedchildlessinthepastnowinvestinIVFandgetpregnant.Andbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.Itmaynotbeabadthing;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlychildren.Somearguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirsuccess.ThereincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAIPacino,golferTigerWoodsandevenQueenVictoria,AstudyfromtheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewerbrothersandsistersachildhas,thehappiertheyare,Itseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection-whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights-ismorestressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslythought.Andit?snotcompensated彌補(bǔ)）byhavingaplaymate..ThesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlyrelatedto.A.financialproblemB.technicalproblemsC.healthproblemD.culturalproblem.ThepassageshowstheIVFis.A.saferthannaturalpregnancyB.verypopularinUKC.veryexpensiveD.ariskyinvestment.Whatisaprovedadvantageofone-childfamily?A.ImprovedfamilylifeB.HighernumberofsportsstarsC.EfficientfamilyeducationD.Promotionofchildren’ssuccess文檔編號(hào)：YLWK574937.ThetindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthat.A.theonlychildren’slackofplaymatescausesproblemstheonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothersC.parents-childrenrelationshipisoffbalance0.childrenhavetostruggleforparentallovePassageFiveAbout79millionAmericanshavepre-diabetes（糖尿病前期）.Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat?shigherthannormalbutnothighenoughtobediagnosed（診斷）withtype2-atleastnotyet.Onelong-termstudyreportedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthat11%ofpeoplewithpre-diabetesdevelopthefull-blowndiseaseeachyear.Anotherstudyshowsthatpre-diabeteswillprobablybecometype2in10yearsorless.Yet,thatprocessisnotinevitable.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels-evenbriefly-were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis.Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonwhoweight200.Droppingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10-minutesessions,thebenefitisthesame,Choosecertainexercises,suchasfastwalking,playingtennisorliftingweights,Physicalsuchassweepingfloorsworks,too.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases,pre-diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose（葡萄糖）levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimproving,haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarof100to125mg/dlsuggestspre-diabetes;126mg/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelow100isnormal.Othertests,includingglucosetoleranceandAIC,alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.52.WhatdoweleanfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph1?A.Pre-diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetes.B.Pre-diabetesislikelytobecomediabeteswithinyears.C.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothetreatmentoftype2.D.Pre-diabetesAmericans’health文檔編號(hào)：YLWK574937.Topreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis,peoplewithpre-diabetesshouldpaymostattentionto■A.glucoselevelsB.exercisesC.heartdiseaseD.strokeisrankedNO.1dangerthreatening.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhatyouhavepre-diabetes?A.70mg/dlB.90mg/dlC.110mg/dlD.130mg/