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2021-2022年衡陽市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()
A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented
2._____inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
3.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
4.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
5.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
6.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
7.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()
A.soabeautifulplace
B.asobeautifulplace
C.suchabeautifulplace
D.suchbeautifulaplace
8.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight()
A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken
9.Ournewhouseisvery(),forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes
A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available
10.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
11.Youhavetodothoseexercises_____youwanttoperformpoorlyintheexamtomorrow()
A.ifB.asC.unlessD.provided
12.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
13.achangeoftheweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
14.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
15.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
16.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather
17.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit()
A.soseriouslythat
B.soanxiouslythat
C.tosuchextentthat
D.tosuchanextentthat
18.()hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth
A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow
19.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()
A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot
20.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
21.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
22.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
23.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
24.Heistotallytootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
25.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
26.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!
—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake_____efforts()
A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant
27.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
28.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
29.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
30.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
31.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
32.Thewoundedtigerranintothebushes,leavinga_________ofblood()
A.tailB.trainC.tradeD.trail
33.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
34.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
35.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel()
A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
36.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
37.Iwon'thavemysonassociatinghimselfcriminals()
A.forB.toC.withD.after
38.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
39.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
40.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists()theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
47.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
49.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、完型填空(20題)51.47.()
A.companyB.loveC.touchD.relation
52.49.()
A.itB.thatC.whereD.which
53.58.()
A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless
54.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
55.53.()
A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally
56.46.()
A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising
57.A.SB.TC.UD.V
58.70.()
A.inB.byC.withD.after
59.30.()
A.agesB.datesC.timesD.centuries
60.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
61.4()
A.fallinginB.fallingdownC.fallingoutD.fallingbehind
62.43.()
A.wordB.hurryC.messD.sense
63.68.()
A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
64.32.()
A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered
65.52.()
A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked
66.14.()
A.methodsB.waysC.responsibilitiesD.precautions
67.26.()
A.fromB.withC.inD.to
68.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.
Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.
The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.
Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling
51.()
A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical
69.A.GB.HC.ID.J
70.55.()
A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem;theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.
Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到嚴重傷害的人)andabitterperson
Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey_____()
A.haveruinedtheirtalents
B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob
C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary
D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential
72.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
73.ThewordfavoritisminParagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_____()
A.brightchildrenusuallygetbetterjobs
B.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets
C.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess
D.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolswillhavegoodjobs
74.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(標準)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤雜工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.
Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()
A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence
B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob
C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson
D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers
75.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.
Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.
Now,whatmakesuslaugh?(82)Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny
Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____()
A.surpriseandfear
B.workandduty
C.happinessandsadness
D.pressureandworry
76.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
77.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()
A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours
B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance
C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia
D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany
78.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
79.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
80.WhydidthemerchantsayIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell()
A.Heknewhowtoadvertise
B.Hehadmoremoneyforadvertising
C.Hefounditeasytoadvertise
D.Hehadafriendinthenewspaperwhereheadvertised
81.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
82.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means_____()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
83.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()
A.theyhadlonglostheartinclassperformance
B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften
C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents
D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass
84.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
85.Humanbeings,unlikefishes()
A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity
B.growfasteraftermaturing
C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive
D.haveashortlifespan
86.____Firstofall,ImustsaythankyouverymuchtoalltheCReditorswhogaveusareallygoodEnglishmagazine.Secondly,Iwanttogiveyouapieceofadvice.Ineachpassage,yougaveussomenewwordswiththeirChinesetranslation.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,IthinkyoushouldgiveusnotonlytheChinesemeaningbutalsotheEnglishmeaningsoastoknowthewordsmoreaccurately.Thankyou!()
87.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________()
A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals
88.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
89.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
90.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
六、翻譯(10題)91.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe
92.(Par3,Passage2)
By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime
93.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety
94.我對他的第一印象是他是一個優(yōu)雅的人
95.他說像統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)這樣的細節(jié)就不必包括在內(nèi)了
96.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders
97.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases
98.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson
99.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth
100.如果方便的話,請幫我確認一下明天的行程
參考答案
1.BB句意:班長幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發(fā)表(演說);distribute:分發(fā);report:報道;present:提出,呈現(xiàn)
2.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,此處應選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞Walking表示伴隨。walked表示被動和完成意義;towalk表示將來意義;havingwalked強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前,均不符合句意。故選B
3.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
6.C社會發(fā)生了改變,社會上的人也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時,需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C
7.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞,選項A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C
8.BB句意:今天累了一天,所以我今晚應該睡個好覺。詞語搭配。haveasoundsleep可視為固定搭配,意為睡個好覺
9.C我們的新家很方便,因為我能在五分鐘內(nèi)到達辦公室。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的;pleasant:高興的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復了許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.C你得做這些練習,除非你希望明天的考試考得很糟糕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cif:如果;as:當,由于;unless:除非;provided:假如。根據(jù)句意選C
12.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
15.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C
16.B句意:他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配,意為喜歡……而不想……。故應選B
17.D
18.C要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。本題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前
19.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推測,may,might等情態(tài)動詞表示可能性的推測。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能;mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是對事情的否定推測。故選B
20.A白天出行時,我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
21.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國家也常常是如此。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本題考查as引導非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導非限制性定語從句
22.C一些公司引進了靈活的工作時間,較少強調(diào)壓力,而更多地注重效率。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,強調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個平行的對象,前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復,可以省略。故選C
23.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應用such修飾。故選B
24.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的,無關的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
25.DD句意:在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請先仔細閱讀以下說明。詞義辨析。instructions:說明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:廣告
26.D——媽媽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)!
——堅持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話,你將會處于一種快樂的狀態(tài)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應選B
28.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構可知,選A
30.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選B
31.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費;spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節(jié)省;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.D[答案]D
[譯文]那只受傷的老虎跑進了灌木叢留下了一串血跡。
[詳解]tail尾巴train火車trade貿(mào)易trail軌跡
33.AA句意:我們主要關注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應選A
34.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
35.D如果你早點告訴我的話,我就來賓館見你了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞hadtold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,主句沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以主句的謂語動詞應用would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
36.A他有很強的責任感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.C我不允許自己的兒子和罪犯來往。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cassociate…with…是固定短語,意為與……結(jié)交、交往
38.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英國是最低的,而生活質(zhì)量可能是最高的之一。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D選項中只有并列連詞while可以表示兩種情況的對比。故選D
39.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.C近年來地球變得越來越暖和,這一事實使得許多科學家擔心。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句為同位語從句,先行詞是fact,所以應用在從句中不擔當語法成分的that來引導,that引導的從句是對fact(事實,真相)具體內(nèi)容的解釋說明。故選C
41.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動;biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構,采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
43.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
46.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
47.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
48.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
49.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
50.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
51.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Aincompanywithsb.為固定搭配,意為和某人一起。inlovewith:與……相愛;intouchwith:與……聯(lián)系;inrelation常與to連用。故選A
52.D[考點]語法結(jié)構題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是thePontNeuf(新橋),且從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用which
53.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B上文提到很多學院和大學都有大教室授課,但是從下文中提到學生課堂上的表現(xiàn)可知,此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選B
54.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是在遷徙季,情況就不同了,即天鵝不再開心,因為它們已不能飛翔。故選different(不同的,不相同的)
55.C[考點]詞義辨析題
根據(jù)下文中的Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylife(對于貧窮的人來講,金錢意味著他們能繼續(xù)日常生活)可知,此處表達的是說金錢不能帶來幸福是完全(completely)欠考慮的。故選C
56.A[考點]語法結(jié)構題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,兩個逗號之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞kept作后置定語,相當于whicharekept。故選A
57.D[考點]語法結(jié)構題
【精析】V根據(jù)上文中的came和hurried可知,本句應用過去時態(tài)。同時結(jié)合下文的eatingchocolate可知,本句應用過去進行時。此處意為當他興奮地回到家沖進客廳時,他妻子正在聽著收音機、吃著巧克力。故選V
58.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】D本句句意為在下一層,有三個房間是以它們所涂的顏色命名的。(be)namedafter為固定搭配,意為以……命名
59.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上文多次提到的times可知,此處是原詞復現(xiàn),指的是美好的和艱難的歲月(times)。故選C
60.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合題意。experiment:試驗;circle:圓圈;movement:運動
61.C考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cfallin:集合;falldown:跌倒;fallout:脫落;fallbehind:落后。根據(jù)常識可知,做化療會造成頭發(fā)脫落。故選C
62.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Binaword:總之,簡言之;inahurry:匆忙,迅速;inamess:一團糟;inasense:在某種意義上。根據(jù)下文中反復出現(xiàn)的inahurry可知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選B
63.AA固定搭配題。根據(jù)上下文作者是要打電話,givesb.aring在英式英語中為打電話的意思
64.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】A本句意為:人體是用來走路的。bedesignedto:目的是,被設計用于做;plan:計劃,打算;useful:有用的;master:控制,征服。故選A
65.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Clookbehind為固定搭配,意為向后看,其他三項均不與behind搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,父親當時聞到了什么,就回頭看看。故選C
66.D
67.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dfrom:來自,從;with:用,隨著;in:在……之內(nèi),按照;to:到,向。本句意為但是今天可以迅速而輕松地給這些人提供幫助。bringsb./sth.tosb./sth.意為把某人/某物帶給某人/某物,所以空處應選介詞to
68.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知,作者學習德語時,就每個單詞來講很容易學,但涉及文學作品時感覺就很難。strange:陌生的,奇怪的;individual:單獨的,個別的;difficult:困難的;typical典型的。故選B
69.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Gthere:在那里;where:哪里;here:在這里;in一般不與where搭配使用。此處意為在那里,他們喜歡先談公事,如果有時間的話再閑聊,there指代上文中提到的在英國和美國。故選G
70.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bpause:暫停;break:休息;vacation:假期;interruption:打斷。根據(jù)句意如果人們工作到很晚,應該試著讓自己稍微休息一下,在睡覺前放松一下可知,應選B
71.B推理判斷題。答案可以在文章的第二段最后一句找到:Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceed…由此可推知,有些人事業(yè)不成功的原因是做了不合適的工作。因此B是正確答案
72.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou'becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人們經(jīng)常因何時說我愛你而煩惱,因為這是我們生活中的一大難題。由此可
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