Unit4AmazingScienceTopic1Spaceshipsaremainlycontrolledbycomputers.一、單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()1.TheastronautslandedontheearththemorningOctober17.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;ofD.in;of()2.Ourteachertoldus________inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playD.played()3.Michaelisalovelyboy.Heoftenmakesus_________afterclass.A.laughsB.laughC.tolaughD.laughed()4.Lucyaskedherteacherhow___________computers.A.masterB.masteringC.masteredD.tomaster()5.Englishandcomputersinmanyfields.A.usewidelyB.haswidelyusedC.usedwidelyD.arewidelyused()6.Youcandrawapictureinfiveminutes,butyoukeptmefortwoyears.A.towaitB.forwaitingC.waitingD.wait()7.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplecommunicatesendinge-mailsandsoon.A.inB.byC.withD.to()8.Scientistsusecomputersthespeedanddirectionofthespaceship.A.controlB.controllingC.tocontrolD.controlled()9.Iadvisemystudents________hardertogotoafamousuniversity.A.tostudyB.nottostudyC.studyD.studying()10.Whenastronautscameback,they_________bytheirleaders.A.metB.weremetC.havemetD.meet二、完形填空Inrecentyears,computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Alotofsmallshopsandrestaurantsalongbusy1havechangedinto2gamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwith3especiallyyoungboys.Inthecomputergamehouses,people4alotofmoneyplayingthecomputerizedmachines.It’s5foronetowinagainstacomputer,butonecanmake6aftertryingagainandagain.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology(賭博心理)whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey7,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan’tlivewithoutit.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno8fortheirlessons.Whenclassisover,theyrushtothenearbycomputergamehouses.Someofthemarenot9enoughtogetthemoney.Theybegintosteal10()1.A.riversB.citiesC.marketsD.streets()2.A.smallB.bigC.computerD.sports()3.A.peopleB.boysC.womenD.girls()4.A.takeB.winC.costD.spend()5.A.easyB.hardC.importantD.wonderful()6.A.mistakesB.moneyC.progressD.rich()7.A.missB.loseC.playD.make()8.A.differentB.secretC.mindD.duty()9.A.badB.angryC.difficultD.lucky()10.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers三、.閱讀理解AIfyoudreamofbecomingaspacemanafteryougrowup,getstartednow!Aspacemanneedsastrongbodyandmind.SeeherewhatShenzhouVIspacemenareabletodo.Doyoustillhavealongwaytogo?ShenzhouVIspacemenareabletoliveupsidedown（頭朝下）.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforetheyflewintospace,theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtrainingtimelastedfor20days.InShenzhouⅥ,Chinesespacemenaren’tjustspaceshipdriversbutalsomachinerepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,theymustknowhowtorepairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.ShenzhouⅥspacemenknowhowtoliveintheworld.Theytakeaknife,agunandsomedye（燃料）withthemintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Iftheyfallintothesea,thedyecancolorthesweateraroundthemyellow.Thiscanhelppeoplefindthemeasilyonthesea.ShenzhouⅥspacemencan’tgetdizzy（眩暈的）.Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenitgoesup,theextragravityforce（重力）canbreakpeople’sbones.Spacemenmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’tgetaheadacheorbesick.Withmanythingstotakecareof,they’vegotnotimeforsickness.()1.Whydidthewritersay“getstartednowifyouwanttobeaspaceman”?A.Becauseyouhavetotrainyourbodyandworkhardatyourstudieswhenyoung.B.Becauseyoungmenhavemanydreams.C.Becauseonlyyoungmencanlearnupsidedown.D.Becauseyoungmencandriveaspaceship.()2.IttookforShenzhouⅥspacementodoeachupside-downtraining.A.20daysB.20monthsC.20yearsD.amonth()3.ShenzhouⅥspacementooksomedyewiththemintospaceto.A.colortheirhairiftheyhavefreetimeinspace.B.colorsomethinginanexperimentC.protectthemfromwildanimalsiftheylandinforestsD.helppeoplefindthemeasilyiftheyfallintothesea.()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenzhouⅥspacemen?A.Theyareabletostandontheirheads.B.Theycandrivethespaceshipandrepairit.C.Theyusuallygetdizzywhentheygetaheadache.D.Theyhavesomescientificexperimentsinspace.()5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.A.AStoryaboutSpaceB.HowtoSleepinSpaceC.SpacemanNeedsSpecialTrainingD.AnyonecanDriveaSpaceshipBEatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremoved（分離開）fromthefood.Inthespaceship,theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodsthatcomeinbite（一口）sizes.Theastronautsputawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs（碎屑）.Crumbswouldfloat（漂?。゛roundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbitesizedpieces.Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautsshootthewaterintohismouth.()6.Somespacefoodsarecarriedin________.A.closedbagsB.watergunC.lunchboxesD.crumbs()7.Howdoastronautseatinthespaceship?A.Theyeatslowly.B.Theycan’teatfood.C.Theyeatthefoodsthatcomeinbitesizes.D.Theyputthefoodwiththewater.()8.Thepassagedoesn’tsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat_____.A.astronautsgethungrierinspacethantheydoontheearthB.astronautscan’tdrinkwaterintheusualwayinaspaceshipC.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthingsD.astronautscan’teatanythinginaspaceship()9.Thereasonwhyastronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromcupsisthat_____.A.thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencupsB.thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfoodC.crumbswouldfloatinthecupsD.thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair()10.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____.A.thereislessfoodandwaterinspacethanontheearthB.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblemC.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceshipD.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceshipCLifeinthetwenty-firstcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthepast.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.TherewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeopleliveinthepastComputerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydointhepastandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.()11.Inthe21stcenturypeopledon’t’haveto______________.A.worklonghoursB.workfastC.walkonfootD.eatmeat()12.Peoplemaynoteat_____________asmuchastheydointhepast.A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice()13.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat__________.A.manypeopledon’thavetoworkB.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots()14.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastone________inthenextcentury.A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer()15.Inthefuture_________________.A.travelingwillbemoreexpensiveB.computerswillbelessimportantC.peoplewillbetoobusytodosports.D.computerswillbemuchsmaller.DInternetForum（論壇）Writer\TimeTopic:Who’sabettersinger:AndyLauorJackyCheung.Andyfan1-17-20052:45pm.SomepeoplesayJackyisthebestChinesesinger.Idon’tthinkso!Andyisthebest.Iwenttohisconcertlastyear.Itwassohardtobelieve,Ialmostcried!OK,Ididcry,butthat’sbecauseAndyissohandsome!1000reasons1-17-20054:38pmIdon’tagreeatall.Andysoundslikeeveryothersinger.Hisvoiceisnothingspecial.Ontheotherhand,Jacky’svoiceisdifferentfromothers,andhissongsaresoromantic!Movieman1-17-20058:55pmIthinktheyareaboutthesame.ButAndyisreallyabetteractor.I’veseenalmostallofhismovies.Remembertheonewherehewasanairplanepilot,andhisplanecrashednearafarm?Ilovethatmovie!Lindalee1-18-200510:17amIalsothinkJackyisabettersinger,IpreferhisCantonesesongs.MaybetheysoundbetterbecauseCantoneseishisfirstlanguage.1000reasons1-18-200512:47pmIagree.Jacky’sCantonesesongsarebetterthanhisMandarin(普通話)songs.（ThoughIstilllikeallhissongs.）

()16.WholikesAndyLauthebest?A.AndyfanB.1000reasonsC.MoviemanD.Lindalee.()17.WhydidAndyfancry?Because________________.A.Shewassadataconcert.B.ShewasangrywithJackyCheung.C.ShehadabrokenheartD.ShethoughtAndywasverygood-looking.()18.What’sMovieman’sopinion?A.Andyisabettersinger.B.Jackyisabettersinger.C.Theybothsingwell.D.Jackyisabetteractor.()19.LindaleethinksJacky’sCantonesesongssoundthebestbecause______.A.JackyhasnoexperiencesinginginMandarin.B.

Cantoneseishisfirstlanguage.C.

hisMandarinpronunciationisbad.D.

Jacky’sMandarinsongsareboring.()20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

NobodylikeAndy’smovies.B.

1000reasonshasthesameopinionasLindalee.C.

1000reasonsthinksAndy’svoiceismorespecialthanJack’s.D.AndyfanhasneverseenanAndyLau’sconcert.四、短文填空閱讀短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)的橫線上。注意：①每個詞只能用一次。②每空限填一詞，有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化。③其中有兩個多余的選項。follow,listen,let,way,interesting,through,carefully,improve,other,much,first,correctHowmanypeopledoyoucommunicatewithinaday?Probablyalot1______thanyoudidtenyearsago.Nowwecan“talk”topeopleinmoreandmore2_____,notjustface–to-faceandonthephone,butalso3______theInternet.Itisveryimportantforeveryonetotryand4______theircommunicationskills,solet’srememberthefourgoldenrulesofgoodcommunication.5______,beasclearasyoucan.Misunderstandingshappenifwedon’tsay6______whatwemean.Secondly,wehavetoworkhardat7______.Payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Thirdly,ask8_____peoplewhattheythink,don’tonlytellthemwhatyouthink.Fourthly,givethemtimetosaywhattheywant,andshowan9_____inwhattheysay.Ifyou10________theserules,youwillbegoodcommunicator.3._____________4.____________6.___________7.___________8._____________9.____________五、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑纪暾?、正確。A:Hello,WangLi.HaveyouwatchedtheinterviewonOrientalHorizon(東方時空)?B:No,Ihaven’t.A:1._______________________!It’saboutChina’smannedspaceshipShenzhouⅥ.B:Really?2.________________________________?A:OK.ThemannedspaceshipShenzhouVIwithastronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengistravelinginspace.ThereportfromOrientalHorizon,BaiYansonginterviewedthem.Theirfamiliesspoketotheheroesfacetoface.FeiJunlong’sdaughtersanghappybirthdaytohim.B:______________________!IhopeIhaveachancetowatchit.A:4.___________________________.Thisprogramwillbeonagaintonight.B:Great,5._________________________.Goodbye.A:Goodbye.六、書面表達因特網(wǎng)在現(xiàn)代社會中起著非常重要的作用，根據(jù)下列表格所提示的信息，寫一篇題為“OntheInternet”的英語短文。要求：語句通順，層次分明，意思連貫。80個詞左右。因特網(wǎng)的重要用途信息看國內(nèi)外新聞，獲取其他信息通訊發(fā)e-mail，打電話學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，閱讀各種書籍，自學(xué)外語娛樂欣賞音樂，觀看體育比賽，玩游戲生活購物________________________