桂林市2022～2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二年級英語（考試用時(shí)120分鐘，滿分150分）注意事項(xiàng)：把所有的答案都填寫到后面的答題卷上，否則被視為無效卷處理。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）I．共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inastore.C．Inafactory.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodonextsummer?A.Savesomemoney.B.Finishhiswork.C．Goonatrip.3.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Hefoundherajob.B.Hecleanedherroom.C．Hehelpedhermovehouse.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehatestodrivefartowork.B.Sheissufferingfromthepollution.C．She'dratherliveinthetown.5.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C．Twiceamonth.Ⅱ．共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題6.Whathastheweatherbeenlikethesedays?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C．Rainy7.Whatwouldthetemperaturebetomorrow?A．8B．10°C.C．12°C.8.Whydidthetwospeakersvisitthefarmyesterday?A.Toopenahighway.B.TosetupafactoryC．Tofindsomeworkers.9.Howdoesthewomanliketheirgoodstobetransport?A.Bytrain.B.Bytruck.C．Byship.10.Whyisthewomanunsatisfiedwiththeplace?A.Itistooneartothetown.B.Itistoofarfromthehighway.C．It’llraisethecostoftransportation.聽第8段材料,第11-13題11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Guideandtourist.C．Driverandpassenger.12.Whathavethespeakersbeendoingtogether?A.Doingbusiness.B.Doingsightseeing.C．Attendingameeting.13.WhatdoesthewomanplantodonextSeptember?A.Visittheman.B.Changeherjob.C．Makeatravelplan.14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amodemmachine.B.Anewspaperarticle.C．Ajobopportunity.15.Whatisthewomanreallydoing?A.Lyingtotheman.B.Encouragingtheman.C．Makingfunoftheman16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.Heisslowtolearn.B.Heisnotprofessional(專業(yè)的).C．Heislowinspirits.聽第10段材料,回答17-20題17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Theheadofadepartment.B.Thepresidentofthecollege.C．Thechairmanofthegraduation.18.Whyisthemeetingcalled?A.Toelectthechairman.B.Tostartplanningthegraduation.C．Todiscussthetimeforthenextmeeting.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplepresentatthemeeting?A.Theyareallteachers.B.Theyhaveworkexperience.C．Theyhavetheabilitytoorganize.20.Whatshouldthepeopledobeforethenextmeeting?A.Usethemindtoformanidea.B.Starttoworkoneverything.C．Breakupingroups.第二部分：筆試（共六大題，滿分120分）Ⅲ．單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）21.Zhongguanchunwassetupas____specialeconomiczonein____late1990s.A．the;不填B．不填;theC．a(chǎn);theD.the;the22.-IsitOKifItakethisseat?-Sorry，____．A.hereyouareB.takeitC．it'stakenD.nevermind23.Lifeintheoceansrangesfromthetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiants_____sharksandwhales.A.forB.likeC．a(chǎn)sD.of24.Itwasduringthe"MarchonWashingtonD.C．"in1963_____MartinLutherKinggavethespeech"IHaveaDream".A.whenB.whereC．whichD.Where25.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve.A.shouldB.wouldC．willD.shall26.Thenurseknewthatnopatientwas____toringheratthathour.A.certainB.likelyC．possibleD.probable27.Thehouseisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_____youneedmorespaceforfurniture.A.onceB.becauseC．ifD.unless28.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_____tothefamousfilmstar'sbirthdayparty.A.toinviteB.invitingC．tobeinvitedD.invited29.Todaysciencehasbecomeperhapsthemostimportant_____ofstudyanditisregardedaskeytothedevelopmentofacountry.A.placeB.fieldC．spaceD.point30._____toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.HavingfailedB.FailingC．TofailD.Failed31.Allthevisitorsadmirethisschool_____theteachersaretreatingtheirstudentslikeafriend.A.whoseB.whereC．whichD.that32.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-_____Ireallydon'tmind.A.NoneB.NeitherC．EitherD.All33.-DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?-Yes,hedid.He_____themforalongtime.A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tseeC．hasn'tseenD.hadn'tseen34.Thegovernmentimmediatelysentaspecialteamto____thetrafficaccident.A.lookintoB.lookupC．lookthroughD.lookover35.-Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?-____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I'dliketoC．Iwon'tD.I'mafraidnotⅣ完形填空(共30分，每小題1.5分)Mumkeepstellingme"Turntheradiodown!”or"Can'tyoulistentoanythingelse"or“Idon'tknowhowyoucan36withallnoises."Evenmyfriendsatschooldon'tappreciate(欣賞)the37Ilove,andmybestfriendtoldmeIama'radiojunkie'（上癮者）Ithoughtaboutthemusicthat38meeachday.Itrepresented(代表)awiderangeofmusic39——Icertainlywasn'tnarrow-minded(心胸狹窄的).Idon'tonlylistentohardroc,butalsotomusicfromthe70's,80'sand90's,anditisn'treallythat40.Perhapsmymumanddadaren'tassquare(公平的)asIthoughttheywere,ifthat'sthesortofmusicthey41.Whilemusicisthemostimportant42Ilistentomyradio,it'snottheonlyone.Myfavoritestationhasmany43presenters,fromthewake-upshowtothelatestnight'stop-outs',andwithallsortsofupbeat(弱拍)variations(差異)inbetween.My'must-listen-to'44isthetop40countdownwhereIgetto45allthelatestandverybestmusicselections.DoIlearnanythingfromthe46Ilistento?OfcourseIdo!Ifyoulisten47tothelyrics(抒情詩)ofmostsongs,theyhavesomethingto48abouteveryaspect(方面)oflife.Peoplewhoaresad,mad,gladorbad,all49theirfeelingsinthesongstheysingorinthemusictheyplay.Yousee,I'mlearning50otherpeoplecope(處理)withthesefeelings,andinsomesmallway,it'shelpingmetoo.Competitions,talk-back(反駁)programsandthedreaded(可怕的)‘a(chǎn)ds’,areall51ofradio,butit'sthemusicthatattractsmemost.I've_52learnedtodoallsortsofthingswhilelisteningtothemusicontheradio.Icandomyhomework,playsport,haveashower,getdressed,53whilelisteningtotheradio!I'drathernotbe54radiojunkie,butifthat'sthewordthatdescribesmyradiolistening55mostexactly,thenIguessI'IIhavetolivewithit.MymusicsuitsmeandIsuitmymusic.36.A.talkB.thinkC．listenD.deal,37.A.noiseB.radioC．musicD.thing38.A.surroundsB.encouragesC．educatesD.touches39.A.loversB.boxesC．lessonsD.styles40.A.newB.badC．perfectD.particular41.A.repeatedB.playedC．enjoyedD.wrote42.A.reasonB.thingC．excuseD.subject43.A.experiencedB.differentC．popularD.excellent44.A.performanceB.recordC．editionD.favorite45.A.collectB.seeC．hearD.buy46.A.songsB.concertsC．bandsD.programs47.A.exactlyB.carefullyC．immediatelyD.constantly48.A.worryB.argueC．careD.say49.A.expressB.understandC．shareD.describe50.A.whetherB.thatC．howD.why51.A.topicsB.sortsC．valueD.part52.A.evenB.everC．a(chǎn)lreadyD.just53.A.thoseB.allC．onesD.everything54.A.regardedB.electedC．calledD.named55.A.stationsB.hobbiesC．selectionsD.habitsV.閱讀理解(共40分，每小題2分)AWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedareaffectedwithjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople,seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye,thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.56.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes____.A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC．evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare57.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably_______A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC．a(chǎn)stigmaticD.havingcataracts58.Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.tendtoB.getusedtoC．feelworriedD.sufferfrom59.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor_A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC．100kingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances60.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherB.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC．a(chǎn)difficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglassesBTheyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-engineaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged(沖)intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames(火焰)comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStatesandoneachoccasion(時(shí)刻)shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.C.Herenginewentwrong.B.ThealtimeterwentoutoforderD.Shelostherdirection.62.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A.Shedidnothingbutpray(祈禱)forherself.B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.C．Shecontinuedflying.D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.63.Accordingtothepassage.whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.C．Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.64.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.C．ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheD.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart-FirstAcrosstheAtlanticB.AmeliaEarhart-PioneerinWomen'sAviationC．ANewRecordforFlyingTimeD.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEnglandCInthepresidentialelectionof1860Lincolnwon.PeoplefromeighteenfreestateshelpedmakehimpresidentoftheUnitedStates.ButallAmericansdidnotwantLincolntobetheirleader.ManywhitepeopleinSouthernStatesbelievedLincolnwouldtakeawaytheirpoweringovernmentandtheirslaves,too.SlaverywasnottheonlyproblemtroublingAmericansfrom1800to1860.WhiteSouthernersbelievedthatNorthernlaw-makerspassedunfairtaxlaws.ThelawswhiteSouthernersbelievedweremostunfairputataxonfactorygoodsshippedfromothercountriestotheUnitedStates.SouthernersbelievedthatsuchlawshurtthemmorethananyotherAmericans.TheybelievedthisbecauseintheSouth,therewerefewfactories.Peopleneededtobuyfactory-madegoodsthatwereshippedeitherfromforeigncountriesorfromtheNorth.IfSouthernersboughtforeigngoods,theyhadtopayanextraamountcausedbythetax.IftheyboughtgoodsmadeinNorthernfactories,theyhelpedmaketheNortharicher,morepowerfulregionthantheSouth.Whateverthereasonswere,whiteSouthernerswerereadytofight.Theypreparedthemselvestofighttokeepwhattheybelievedtheyownedandagainsttaxlawstheybelievedwereunfair.66.Lincolnwonintheelectionmainlywiththehelpof____.A.allAmericanpeopleB.theSouthernersC．theNorthernersD.thepeoplefromthe18states67.4‘AllAmericansdidnotwantLincolntobetheirleader"means____.A.notallAmericanswantedLincolntobetheirleaderB.onlyafewAmericanswantedLincolntobetheirleaderC．noAmericansopposed(反對)LincolntobetheirleaderD.manyAmericansopposedLincolntobetheirleader68.TheproblemtroublingAmericansfrom1800t01860was____A.slaveryB.taxlawsC．presidentialelectionD.bothAandB69.ThelawswhichwhiteSouthernersopposedputataxon____A.goodsmadeinthefactoriesintheSouthB.goodsmadeinthefactoriesintheNorthC．goodsmadeinothercountriesD.goodsmadeintheUnitedStatesandothercountries70.ThewhiteSouthernersbelievedthatthetaxlawswould____A.maketheUnitedStatesbecomestrongerB.dogoodonlytotheNorthernersC．dogoodtotheSouthernersD.helppeopletobuygoodsmadeinSouthernfactoriesDStartedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.A1lthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialareasoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan-tofferitall.71.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis．A.YaleB.HarvardC．PrincetonD.Columbia72.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people.youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC．studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers73.ModemlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC．AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman74.Asknowledgeincreased.collegesbegantoteach