2022

年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從題中所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1

分）﹣How

thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohourson

it.D．natural﹣Letme

helpyou!（ ）A．practical B．general C．difficult2．（1分）﹣

doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival？﹣Onceaterm.（ ）A．How

often B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon3．（1

分）Learningisalife﹣long

journey，foritbrings

us

new

every

day.（

）A．everything

B．nothing

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．something4．（1

分）Toachieve

our

dream，we

restonwhatwe

have

done.（ ）A．may

not B．shouldnot C．need

not D．could

not5．（1

分）﹣Whydidn'tyou

open

the

door

for

me，Jim？﹣I

clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'thear

the

knock.（ ）A．a(chǎn)m

washing B．havewashedC．was

washing D．washed6．（1

分）Thesummervacationis

coming.Don'tswiminthe

lake，

whenyouare

alone.（A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly）7．（1

分）Although

the

matchismoving

in

an

unexpected

，our

teamwillwinfinally，I

believe.（

）A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction8．（1

分）Ifyouwantto

keep

healthy，going

to

bed

early

and

getting

up

earlyishighly

.（A．recommended B．challengedC．translated D．influenced9．（1

分）﹣Mum，doyou

know

？An

engineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersin

your

school.（ ）A．whatdomyclassmatescall

me）B．whatmyclassmatescall

meC．whydomyclassmatescall

meD．whymyclassmatescall

me10．（1

分）﹣It's

necessary

for

us

tospend

more

timewithour

grandparents.﹣

.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwego

tocollege.（ ）A．I

hopenot B．Ithink

soC．I'msorry D．I'mnot

sure二、完形填空（共

12

題；每題

1

分，滿分

12

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（12分）Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat，whileHansand

Petehad

to

move

along

the

river

bank，holding

the

boat

with

a

rope.Buck

，the

dog，followed

them，keeping

a（n）（1）

eyeon

Thornton.Theycameto

a

more（2）

part

of

the

river，and

the

boat

started

to

go

too

quickly

.Hans

pulled

on

theropetostopit，butpulledittoo

hard.The

boat（3）

，andThorntonwasthrownintothe

water.Buck

jumped

in

at

once

and

swam

three

hundred

meters

until

he

（

4

）

Thornton.Then

Buckreturned，withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.But

they

moved（5）

.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough，soheletgoofBuck，heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater，and（6）

，"Go，Buck，go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank，andPeteandHanspulledhim

out.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrock

inthat（7）

water，andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonly

afewminutesto

save

him.They（8）

their

rope

round

Buck，who

at

once

jumped

into

the

river

and

tried

toswim

to

Thornton.The

first

time，the

water

took

him（9）

the

rock，and

Pete

and

Hans

had

to

pull

himback.Thesecondtime，heswamhigherup

theriver.（10

）

，thewaterbroughthimdown

toThornton.Thornton

held

on

to

Buck

，

and

Hans

and

Pete

pulled

the

rope

as

hard

as

they

could.Man

and

dogdisappearedunderthe

water，

（11）

rocks，turningoverandover，sometimeswithBuckon

top，sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout，bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand（12）

returned.Theyall

smiled.（1）A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting（3）A.turned

upB.turned

overC.turned

downD.turned

off（4）A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached（5）A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply（6）A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked（7）A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild（8）A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed（9）A.underB.pastC.insideD.through（10）A.Otherwise（11）A.liftingB.MoreoverB.controllingC.HoweverC.hittingD.InsteadD.breaking（12）A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life三、閱讀理解（共

14

題；每題

2

分，滿分

28

分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6

分）The

Beijing

2022

Olympics

was

the

most

gender﹣balanced（性別平衡的）Winter

Olympic

Games

inhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingup

morethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedthe

world.Team

China's

teenage

hero

Gu

Ailing，18，is

the

youngest

athlete

to

win

three

medals

at

a

Winter

Olympics

.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthree

events.Russia's

skating

silver

medalist

Alexandra

Trusova，17，amazed

the

world

with

five

quadruple

jumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympic

competition.British

women's

curling（冰壺）

team

won

the

country's

only

gold

medal

by

having

a

10﹣3

win

against

Japan

onthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter

2002.Almida

de

Val，a

24﹣year﹣old

Swedish

IT

engineer，together

with

her

teammate，took

the

third

place

in

curlingmixeddoubles.Shetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartinthe

Olympics.（1）HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022Olympic

Games？

Around

1，300.Around

1，580.Around

2，880.Around

4，460.（2）Whotookasilvermedalinthe

competition？

A.Gu

Ailing.B.Britishwomen'scurling

team.C.Almidade

Val.D.AlmidadeVal's

teammate.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandra

Trusova？

A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022Olympic

Games.B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinter

Olympics.C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskating

player.D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympic

competition.13．（8

分）This

isa

typical（典型的）day

for

Yang

Jinlong.At9a.m.，hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an，ShaanxiProvince，toteachstudents

aboutShaanxi

kuaiban.It

is

a

traditional

Chinese

form

of

storytelling

to

the

rhythm（節(jié)奏）

of

bamboo

clappers（響板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes，hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually，hisclassesrun

untilabout6p.m.，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenext

day.On

June

10，the

Ministry

of

Culture

and

Tourism

announced

325

national

intangible

cultural

heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）

items

in

Beijing，increasing

the

list

to

1，557

items.Shaanxi

kuaiban，which

appeared

during

the

lateQingDynasty，hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademy

ofChinese

Theatre

Arts

in

Beijing.He

studied

quyi

there.Quyi

is

a

general

term

for

Chinese

folk

art

forms，includingstorytelling，crosstalkandclappertalk."Art

education

is

important

for

students

in

China.Just

as

many

students

learn

to

play

Western

musicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin，therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts，including

Shaanxikuaiban，whichI'llworkformywholelife，"he

said.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina，includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang，Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferent

sizes

in

hand，theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect（方言）

while

telling

stories，whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban，andit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelines

rhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang，thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.（1）WhyistodayatypicaldayforYang

Jinlong？

A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeevery

day.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetition

today.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringasevery

day.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanis

TRUE？

A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxi

dialect.B.Itislistedinthenationalintangiblecultural

heritage.C.Itismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthern

China.D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommon

people.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYang

Jinlong？

A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.（4）WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong's

story？

A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocal

dialect.B.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWestern

arts.C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusy

life.D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.14．（8

分）Researchers

are

using

an

underwater

drone

（無(wú)人機(jī)）

to

get

information

on

carbondioxide

（CO2）levelsintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice（裝置）hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO2levels.Thedevice，whichtheteamalsocallsaglider，isdesignedtogodownto1，000metersindeepoceanareas

andcanoperateforweeksata

time.Thepurposeoftheresearchistoprovidescientistswithdata（數(shù)據(jù)）

abouthowclimatechangeisinfluencing

the

ocean's

chemistry.The

self

﹣swimming

drone

was

placed

in

the

Gulf

of

Alaska

this

spring.ReportersfromTheAssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatinAlaska'sResurrectionBaytoseethe

droneinaction.Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring（測(cè)量）theenvironmentalhealth

ofoceans.The

scientists

are

most

interested

in

levels

of

ocean

acidification（酸性）.This

happens

when

CO2

emissions（排放）

in

theairmaketheirwayintothe

ocean.Oceanacidificationcanharm

orkill

somekindsofsea

life.ScientistshaveconnectedCO2

emissionswithglobal（全球）

warmingcausedbyhumanactivities.In

a

way，oceans

have

given

humans

a

helping

hand

by

taking

in（吸收）

some

of

the

CO2.If

there

were

nooceans'uptake，therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurtherwarmtheEarth."But

the

problem

now

is

that

the

ocean

is

changing

its

chemistry

because

of

this

uptake，"

said

team

memberClaudine

Hauri.OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO2measurements.Untilnow，these

collectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheocean

floor.（1）Whatisprobablythis

passage？

A.An

advertisement.B.Partofanews

report.C.Partofascience

fiction.D.Atextfromachemistry

textbook.（2）Whatdoweknowabouta

glider？

A.Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloating

devices.B.Itisusedtomeasureocean

acidification.C.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringthe

ocean.D.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsinthe

air.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptake"inParagraph6mostprobablymean？

A.Theactofcoveringan

area.B.Theactofslowingsomething

down.C.Theactoftakingsomething

in.D.Theactofkillingorharming

something.（4）Whatistroublingthe

scientists？

A.Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimby

itself.B.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekata

time.C.OceansarestoppingtakinginCO2fromthe

air.D.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayinto

oceans.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkof

depression？

15．（6

分）Being

sad

or

in

a

low

mood

is

a

normal

（正常的）

part

of

life.Many

people

feel

down

from

time

totime.For

example，when

people

face

challenging

events

in

their

lives，such

as

financial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）

difficulty

ormajorchanges，it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases，thebadfeelingsslowly

disappear.As

for

depression（抑郁癥），however，the

bad

mood

lasts

for

weeks，months，or

ever

longer

because

it

is

amental（精神的）

illness.As

the

World

Health

Organization（WHO）

noted，depression

is

a

mood

disorder.ItD.Treatablealthough

worrying.showsindifferentways，includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself﹣worth.Itoften

lastsfor

a

long

time

and

greatly

harms

a

person's

ability

at

work

or

school

or

in

the

daily

life.People

with

depressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously，depressionmayevenleadtotheact

ofKnowledgeof

depression.killing

oneself.Waysoftreating

depression."Depression

isnotjusta

bout（一陣）

ofsadness

orasignof

weakness，andyoucan't

just

simply

stopfeelingdepressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite

.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout

280millionpeoplearoundtheworld，accordingto

WHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying，wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygetting

professional（

專業(yè)的）

help

，

taking

medicine

or

a

mixed

treatment

of

both.In

fact

，

when

you

begin

to

feel

the

danger

ofdepression，you

can

try

to

deal

with

it

early

by

yourself.Listening

to

music，doing

some

sports

and

drawing

somepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood，havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak；itmakesus

human.（1）Whoismostprobablyexperiencing

depression？

A.Lily，whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days

.B.May，whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3

times.C.Ben，whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepast

month.D.Tom，whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthis

week.A.Normalandnothing

serious.B.Uncommonalthough

harmful.C.Unavoidableand

untreatable.（3）What'sthepassagemainly

about？

C.Reasonsfor

depression.D.Resultsof

depression.四、還原句子（共

4

題；每題

1.5

分，滿分

6

分）閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（6

分）Lifeis

fullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesome

steps

tohelpyoumakewise

decisions.First，it's

better

to

make

a

decision

quickly

than

avoid

it

for

a

month

because

you're

afraid

of

choosing.

（1）Also，some

choices

usually

have

time

limits.So

to

keep

our

brains

from

getting

too

tired，we

needn't

think

about

thecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoor

three.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeach

choice.

（2）

Orbetteryet，createascorecard，on

whichyou

give

out

bigger

point

values

to

what

you

think

is

more

important

.This

way

you

can

tell

if

one

huge

advantage

ismoreimportantthanagroupoflittle

disadvantages.Then，stay

calmand

giveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延遲）

forweeks，but

ifyou're

aboutto

make

a

hasty（倉(cāng)促的）

decision，you

may

end

up

picking

something

you

regret.

（3）

Andit

mighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhigh

school.（4）

Why？Because

it's

good

to

get

a

fresh

way

of

thinking

from

others

who

are

not

as

worried

asyou.Consider

their

opinions（觀點(diǎn)）

even

if

they

are

not

what

you

want

to

hear.You

need

to

take

different

opinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawise

decision.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleepon

it".Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecision

alone.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyour

personality.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingare

helpful.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecidein

time.F.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesand

disadvantages.五、綜合填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.They

are

also（1）

importantclassroomforprimary

andsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays，groupsofyoung

museum

guides（2）

（see）everywhere

inChangzhouMuseum.Since

2011，Changzhou

Museum（3）

（carry）outmorethan100public

trainingactivitiesforvolunteer

guides.InJuly，2021，Iwas

chosen

（4）

（be）

a

volunteer

guide

in

ChangzhouMuseum.（5）

itwasmy

first

time

to

serve

there，I

didn't

know

what

to

do.Luckily，the

teachers

there

gave

many

interesting

trainingclasses，including"PublicPlacesandManners"，"RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouched

bythe

storiesof（6）

（pioneer）

likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked（7）（lose）theirlivestocreateanew

China.Inthefollowingmonth，Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob

（8

）

（

success

）

.Thisexperiencehada

great

influence（9）

me.I

know

more

about

my

hometown

and

the

meaning

of

life.I

feel（10）

（pride）ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnabout

Changzhou.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共

6

題；每題

1.5

分，滿分

9.0

分）18．（1.5

分）這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開(kāi)一個(gè)全新的世界。The

scientists

to

us.19．（1.5

分）湯姆，你將在什么時(shí)候展示如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類？

intodifferent

groups，Tom？20．（1.5分）女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。Women

footballplayerswere

.21．（1.5

分）如果你放棄，你就會(huì)落后。You

.22．（1.5

分）西蒙，在公眾場(chǎng)所要降低你的嗓音。Simon，

inpublic

places.23．（1.5

分）我們的城市和他們的一樣因優(yōu)美的環(huán)境而聞名。Ourcity

.七、書面表達(dá)（共

1

題；滿分

15

分）24．（15

分）某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)

Your

Voice欄目中有如下征文通知，請(qǐng)你寫篇英語(yǔ)文章投稿，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。It's

not

very

easy

for

teenagers

to

make

true

friends.Some

of

them

make

friends

by

following

suit

（

隨大流）.That

meanstheydothesameastheirfriends，such

asplayingonlinegames

orsayingbadwordsbehindothers，althoughthey'renotwilling

to.Shareyourideasaboutthe

topic.Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomake

friends？Howcanteenagersmaketrue

friends？Don'tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasan

example.注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；詞數(shù)

100

左右；文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthe

topic.

2022

年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍@個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。故選

C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。2．【分析】﹣﹣你們學(xué)校多久組織一次英語(yǔ)閱讀節(jié)？﹣﹣一個(gè)學(xué)期一次。term."一學(xué)期一次，可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用

How

often。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是疑問(wèn)詞組的辨析，理解句意并熟記各個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞組的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3．【分析】學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於冀o我們帶來(lái)新的東西。夢(mèng)想，我們不應(yīng)該停留在我們所做的事情上?？芍?，此處用

should

not

符合語(yǔ)境。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從題中所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選：B。1．【分析】﹣﹣這個(gè)問(wèn)題是多么難??！它花費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，得出正確答案。﹣﹣?zhàn)屛規(guī)椭悖?．【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你為什么不為我開(kāi)門？【解答】practical

實(shí)際的；general總的；difficult困難的；natural自然的。根據(jù)

I've

spenttwohoursonit.它花某事，常用于肯定句中；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於冀o我們帶來(lái)新的東西，句子為肯定句，因此選

something。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4．【分析】為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們不應(yīng)該停留在我們所做的事情上?！窘獯稹縨ay

not

可能不會(huì)；shouldnot

不應(yīng)該；need

not

不需要；could

not

不能。根據(jù)句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的﹣﹣我當(dāng)時(shí)正在臥室洗衣服。我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)敲門聲?！窘獯稹縃owoften

多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；Howold

多大，是對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；Howlong

多長(zhǎng)，6．【分析】暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；Howsoon

多快、多久以后，其后用

in

加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Once

a【解答】wash

clothes洗衣服。選項(xiàng)

A

是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)

B

是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)

C

是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)

D是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話上下文提供的語(yǔ)境以及

Ididn'thearthe

knock

的意思可知答話人當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗衣服，所以沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)敲門聲，據(jù)此可知使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題正確答案是

C。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需根據(jù)題干的上下文提供的語(yǔ)境確定考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的不同形式選取正確答案?！窘獯稹縫robaly

可能地；possibly

可能地；especially

尤其；exactly

確實(shí)。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞表7．【分析】雖然比賽朝著意想不到的方向在發(fā)展，但是我想我們隊(duì)最終會(huì)獲得勝利的?！窘獯稹縠verything

每件事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中；something示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故應(yīng)用

especially"尤其"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)?！窘獯稹緼

指示，說(shuō)明；B

介紹；C

位置；D

方向；結(jié)合句意可知：比賽朝著意想不到的方向在發(fā)展。此處需要填入名詞"方向"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。8．【分析】如果你想保持健康，強(qiáng)烈推薦早睡覺(jué)，早起?！窘獯稹縭ecommended推薦；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；translated

翻譯；influenced影響。根據(jù)句意，可知強(qiáng)烈推薦早睡覺(jué)，早起。故選

A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握動(dòng)詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。9．【分析】﹣媽媽，你知道我的同學(xué)叫我什么嗎？工程師。﹣那真有趣。我猜你經(jīng)常在學(xué)校幫別人修東西?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞

know

后的賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除

A、C

項(xiàng)（均使用了疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序）；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息"An

engineer."可知，從句中表述的是關(guān)于身份、稱呼的信息，因此應(yīng)用

what

作引導(dǎo)詞，即

B

項(xiàng)表述符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語(yǔ)從句中所表述或詢問(wèn)的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。10．【分析】﹣我們有必要多陪陪爺爺奶奶。﹣我是這樣認(rèn)為的。我們上大學(xué)后，他們不會(huì)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到我們?！窘獯稹緼：我不希望這樣；B：我是這樣認(rèn)為的；C：很抱歉；D：我不確定。根據(jù)句意，﹣我們有必要多陪陪爺爺奶奶。﹣我是這樣認(rèn)為的。我們上大學(xué)后，他們不會(huì)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到我們。故選：B。心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。須把它拉回來(lái)，可知狗狗經(jīng)過(guò)巖石時(shí)，被巖石繞住了。故選

B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到到了

Thornton

身邊。故選

B。二、完形填空（共

12

題；每題

1

分，滿分

12

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)...。故選

C。11．【分析】本文講的是兩人帶著一狗拉著纖船中的一人過(guò)湍急多石的河流的故事，途中遭遇船翻，船中的人落水，狗狗和岸上的人歷經(jīng)艱難險(xiǎn)阻，終于成功救出落水人?！窘獯稹浚?）形容詞辨析。A.擔(dān)心的；B.滿意的；C.驚訝的；D.激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文

Thethreemenwere

movingdowna

fast

and

rocky

river..（三人正沿著一個(gè)湍急多石的河流移動(dòng)。）可知，河水急，又多石，很危險(xiǎn)，所以狗狗眼神擔(dān)憂地看著船上的人。故選

A。（2）形容詞辨析。A.重要的；B.著名的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)下文

theboatstartedtogotoo

quickly（船開(kāi)始走的太快），可知他們到了一個(gè)更危險(xiǎn)的地方。故選

C。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.調(diào)高；B.翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.調(diào)低；D.關(guān)掉。根據(jù)后文

Thornton

wasthrownintothewater（Thornton

被扔進(jìn)水里）可知，船翻了。故選

B。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.丟了；B.看到；C.救；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，貝克跳下水游了三百米直到它到達(dá)

Thornton

那兒。故選

D。（5）副詞辨析。A.粗心地；B.緩慢地；C.明智地；D

簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)后文

Thorntonknew

theywouldnotgettothebank

quickly

enough（Thornton

知道他們不會(huì)夠快地到達(dá)岸邊）可知，他們游動(dòng)地很慢。故選

B。（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.大叫；B.抱怨；C.回答；D.開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意，他抓著河中央的一塊巖石并大叫"貝克，走，快走"。故選

A。（7）形容詞辨析。A.秘密的；B

清楚的；C.臟的；D.狂野的。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)河水危險(xiǎn)，所以對(duì)于

Thornton

在這樣一個(gè)狂野的河里很難抓住巖石。故選

D。（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.系；B.限制；C.放松；D.混合。根據(jù)后文

PeteandHanshadto

pullhimback（Pete

andHans必須把它拉回來(lái)），可知，把繩子系在狗狗身上。故選

A。（9）介詞辨析。A.在下面；B.經(jīng)過(guò)；C.在里面；D.穿過(guò)。根據(jù)句意，河水將它帶到巖石邊，Pete

and

Hans

必（10）連詞辨析。A.否則；B.并且；C.然而；D.作為代替的是。根句意，他向河更高處游。并且，河水把他帶（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.舉；B.控制；C.撞擊；D.打破。根據(jù)句意，人和狗消失在水下，撞擊著巖石，翻翻轉(zhuǎn)（12）名詞辨析。A.害怕；B.愛(ài)；C.信任；D.生命。根據(jù)上文

theireyesopened

（他們的眼睛睜開(kāi)了），可知，他們的命回來(lái)了。故選

D。三、閱讀理解（共

14

題；每題

2

分，滿分

28

分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．【分析】本文介紹了在

2022

年北京冬奧會(huì)一些女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員的杰出成績(jī)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

TheBeijing2022

Olympicswasthe

mostgender﹣balanced（性別平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingatthe

events，making

up

more

than

45

percent

ofallathletes.（北京

2022

年冬奧會(huì)是歷史上性別比例最平衡的冬奧會(huì)（性別平衡的），共有

1300

多名女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽，這是一個(gè)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的數(shù)字，占所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員的

45%以上。）可知，1300÷45%≈2880，所以有大約

2，880

名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了北京

2022

年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選

C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，is

theyoungest

athletetowinthreemedalsataWinter

Olympics

.Thefreeskiplayer

won

two

gold

medals

and

a

silverin

three

events.（18

歲的中國(guó)少年英雄谷愛(ài)凌是在冬奧會(huì)上獲得三枚獎(jiǎng)牌的最年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。這位自由滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員在三個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌在比賽中獲得了銀牌。故選

A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Russia'sskating

silvermedalist

AlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwith

fivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Nootherwomanhaseverfinished

fivequadruple

jumps

inanOlympiccompetition.（17

歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰銀牌得主

AlexandraTrusova

在北京冬奧會(huì)自由滑雪比賽中以

5個(gè)四周跳驚艷了世界。從來(lái)沒(méi)有其他女性在奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽中完成過(guò)五次四跳。）可知，Alexandra

Trusova

是第一位在奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽中完成五次四跳的女性。故選

D。competitions.Usually，hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenext

day.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法（上午

9

點(diǎn)，他開(kāi)車去陜西省西安市的小學(xué)和中學(xué)，教學(xué)生關(guān)于陜西快板。它是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)形式，以響逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。板的節(jié)奏講故事，這種藝術(shù)形式就是以竹板命名的。有時(shí)，他幫助學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備比賽。通常，他的課上到下午

614．【分析】文章介紹了研究人員正在使用水下無(wú)人機(jī)獲取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。13．【分析】本文講述了楊金龍教學(xué)生關(guān)于陜西快板的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

At

9

a.m.

，hedrives

to

primary

schools

and

middle

schools

in

Xi'an，ShaanxiProvince，to

teach

students

about

Shaanxi

kuaiban.It

is

a

traditional

Chinese

form

of

storytelling

to

the

rhythm（節(jié)奏）ofbambooclappers（響板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes，

hehelpsstudentspreparefor點(diǎn)左右，然后他回家準(zhǔn)備第二天的課。）可知，他像往常一樣在教學(xué)生關(guān)于快板的知識(shí)。故選

A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

On

June

10，the

Ministry

ofCulture

and

Tourismannounced

325national

intangible

culturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）

items