一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are表示，之后接名詞，形容詞或介詞。2行為動(dòng)詞用V原形或V-s/es，引導(dǎo)疑問句和否定句，用do或don’t；第三人稱時(shí)用does或doesn’t,有does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形；第三人稱陳述句V后加s或es.often;usually;every…；sometimes;always;never;once/twice/???aweek/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/?..；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒有時(shí)限的持久存在的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或一般真理陳述句：Iamanofficeworker.Heissolazy.Theyareathomenow.否定句：IamnotTim.Sheisnotverybeautiful.Theyarenotintheoffice.一般疑問句:Areyouanofficeassistant?Isshebeautiful?陳述句：IworkinShanghai.Heworksathome.DavyneverwatchesTVathome.否定句：Idon,tlikethefoodinKFC.Davydoesn,tlikethefoodinKFCeither.一般疑問句：Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Doesshelivenearthesubwaystation?一般過去時(shí)。1.be動(dòng)詞用過去式was或were表示。yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;lastweek/month/year/^.;…ago;amomentago;justnow;on/in+過去的時(shí)間；在過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。陳述句：Iwasabigboss.Hewasbeautiful.WewereinBeijinglastyear.否定句：IwasnotathomeatthatmomentWewerenotatworkyesterday.一般疑問句：Wereyouateacher?Wassheintheofficelastweek?2行為動(dòng)詞用V-ed,陳述句，疑問句和否定句借助于did,有did出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形。陳述句：IworkedinSunmoon.WestudiedEnglishthere.HelivedinHongKong.否定句：Ididn’tworkhere.Theydidn,tseeme.ShelikedEnglishalot.一般疑問句：DidyougotoAmerica?DidheworkinSunmoon?一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)

時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句一般將來時(shí)1任何人稱+will+V原形.2is/am/are+goingto+V原形，表示計(jì)劃打算做什么事情。tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow;soon;nextweek/month/year/...;theweek/month/year/...afternext;on/in+將來的時(shí)間；in+一段時(shí)間；.即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。陳述句：IwillflytoHongKongtomorrow.Hewillgowithus.WewillarriveinShanghainextweek.否定句:Iwillneverbelieveyouagain.Hewillnotcometonight.Wewillnotbuyacarnextyear.一般疑問句:Willyougotherebytrain?Willhecometomorrow?Willtheyliveafive-starhotel?陳述句：I’mgoingtogotoHonglongbyair.否定句:Wearenotgoingtobuyahousehere.一般疑問句:Aretheygoingtochangetheirjobs?特殊疑問句:Howareyougoingtotellhim?過去將來時(shí)was/weregoingto+V原形多用在賓語從句中在過去將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。陳述句：Iwasgoingtobuyacomputer.Theytoldmethattheywerenotgoingtcgoabroad.（間接弓1語）否定句:Iwasnotgoingtobuyacomputer.任何人稱+would+V原形HesaidhewouldcomeinShanghai.IsaidIwouldbuyyouacaroneday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are+V-ingnow；atpresent;atthemoment;Look!（放在句首）；Listen!（放在句首）；表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。陳述句：I’mwaitingformyboyfriend.Heisdoingthehouseworkathomenow.Weareenjoyingourselves.否定句:Heisnotplayingtoys.一般疑問句:Areyouhavingdinnerathome?IsTimcookinginthekitchen?特殊疑問句:Whatareyoudoingnow?Wherearetheyhavingameal?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+V-ingatthattime;atthistimeyesterday;at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+yesterday/lastnight;atthatmoment;過去一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。陳述句：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.Wewerehavingapartywhilehewassleeping.否定句:Hewasnotsleepingat11o’clocklastnight.一般疑問句：WereyouwatchingTVatthattime?特殊疑問句：Whatwereyoudoingatthatmoment?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)

時(shí)態(tài)名稱現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+p.p（過去分詞）常連用的詞already；just；before;yet（否定句中）；ever；never；once/twice/???for+一段時(shí)間；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+一段時(shí)間+ago;by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；sofar;uptonow;tillnow;untilnow;recently/lately;during/over/inthepast/last??.主要用法用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例句陳述句：IhavealreadytoldDavy.Davyhasknownthismatter.Hehaslivedherefornearly10years.否定句:Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework..Timhasn’tcomeyet.Wehaven,theardanynewsabouthim一般疑問句：Hasheworkedheresincehecamehere?特殊疑問句：Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscompany?特別注意：1.have/hasalwaysbeen+名詞/形容詞/介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。。。Hehasalwaysbeenagoodfather.Ihavealwaysbeenbusy.TheyhavealwaysbeeninAmerica.2.have/hasgone1。:去了某地（未歸）HehasgonetoBeijing.Theyhavegonetothecinema.3.?have/hasbeento:表示去過或到過某地IhavebeentoCanada.HaveyoubeentoHongKong?Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaveneverbeenhere.過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞過去的過去：by+過去的時(shí)間（在XX之前，不遲于）；表“過去某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間以前”的時(shí)間狀語。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。陳述句：HesaidhehadtoldDavy.（間接引語）HelefttheofficeafterhehadcalledDavy.Bytheendofthedaywehadsoldover2000tickets.否定句:Shehadn,thaddinnerbeforeshewentout.一般疑問句:HadshelearntEnglishbeforeshemovedhere?特殊疑問句:howmanyEnglishwordshadhelearntbytheendoflastyear?英語時(shí)態(tài)舉例

SimplePresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)SimplePast一般過去時(shí)SimpleFuture一般將來時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+VI?study?Englisheveryday.我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+V-edTwoyearsago,I?studied?EnglishinAmerica.兩年前，我在美國學(xué)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+will+V??Ifyouarehavingproblems,I?willhelpyoustudyEnglish.如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語當(dāng)中，遇到問題，我將幫助你.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+begoingto+VI’mgoingtostud?Englishnextyear.我明年將開始學(xué)習(xí)英語.PresentContinuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuous過去進(jìn)行時(shí)FutureContinuous將來進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+doingI?amstudyin<Englishnow.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were+doingI?wasstudyin(?Englishwhenyoucalledyeaterday.你昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+willbe+doingI?willbestudyin<?Englishwhenyouarrivetonight.明晚你來的時(shí)候,我會(huì)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+begoingto+be+doingI’mgoingtobestudying?Englishwhenyouarrivetonight.同上.PresentPerfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PastPerfect過去完成時(shí)FuturePerfect將來完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/hasdoneI?havestudiedTEnglishinseveraldifferentcountries.在一些國家,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語.PresentPerfectContinuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+haddoneI?hadstudied^littleEnglishbeforeImovedtotheU.S.在我搬去美國之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一點(diǎn)英語.PastPerfectContinuous過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+will+havedoneI?willhavestudieGeverytensebythetimeIfinishthiscour