2019年九年級(jí)英語學(xué)科綜合測(cè)試題一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Iusedtohave1interestingandsmartfriendLucy.ButIrefused2withherbecauseshewasalwayscomplaining!Foryears,IfOughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butIhavefoundIjustcan,tbeherfriend.Herwordsis3 of"buts…”.Forexample,thetripwasnice,butthedriverwas4long.Ididn,trealize5hercomplaintsweresilentlychangingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendMarywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutLucy6shegotreallyangry,“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshouted7me,"I'mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonesty8me,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromLucy.9 ,Ididforgether.NowItrytoremainhappyandpositiveaboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There,sbeenscientificresearchshowingthatpeople10findreasonstobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappierandIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletit11intoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife12 .Somepeopletake“gratitudewalks”everyday,wheretheythinkabout13livesinapositiveway.By14agratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat,stroublingyou,andtowardwhatmakesyouhappy.Thenyou15haveabeautifullife.1.A./B.aC.anD.the2.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays3.A.fullB.fillC.fullyD.filled4.A.muchB.evenC.stillD.too5.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how6.A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.until7.A.withB.atC.onD.in8.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisedD.wassurprising9.A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest10.A.whenB.whyC.whoD.which11.A.tocomeB.comesC.comeD.coming12.A.badlyB.worseC.worstD.theworst13.A.theyB.theirsC.theirD.themselves14.A.developB.developsC.todevelopD.developing15.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Oneday,Iwasinfrontofthemallcleaningmycar.Amanwascomingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglot.Fromthe16ofhim,Icouldtellthathehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.Hesatdownafrontofthebusstop,butlookedlikethathehadnomoneyto17thebus.“That,savery 18 car.”Hesaid.Hewasbadly-dressedbutlookedsatisfied.Ianswered,“Thanks,”andthen 19 cleaningmycar.Ithoughthewouldaskmeformoney,butthatnever番禺一模came.Afterawhile,Isaidto20 .“Askhimifheneedshelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsay“yes”.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.Heansweredintwo21butmeaningfulwords“Andyou?”Ihadbeenfeelinghigh,successfulandimportantuntilthosetwowords22me.Ididneedhelp,andmaybeitwasnotforabusticketoraplacetosleep.I23mywalletandgavehimenoughmoneytogetawarmmealandaplacetosleepfortheday.Thishomelessstrangertaughtmeanimportantlesson.Nomatterhowmuchyou24 ,nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youneedhelp,too.Nomatterhowlittleyouhave,nomatterhowyourlifearefilledwith23 ,evenwithoutmoneyoraplacetosleep,youcangivehelp.16.A.wordsB.soundsC.actionsD.looks17.A.buyB.takeC.driveD.stop18.A.niceB.oldC.commonD.cheap19.A.finishedB.stoppedC.continuedD.began20.A.himselfB.itselfC.herselfD.myself21.A.harmfulB.strangeC.newD.simple22.A.examinedB.shockedC.createdD.believed23.A.wentoutB.foundoutC.tookoutD.workedout24.A.eatB.haveC.useD.think25.A.shynessB.happinessC.sadnessD.problems三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMydaughter,15,hasbeeninkarate（空手道）sincethefirstgrade,andhasbeeninhighhonorandgiftedclasses.My11-year-oldson,Tom,foryearswouldfightwithmeovereverything.IfIsaidtheskywasblue,hewouldsayitwasblack.Foryearshewasfailingseveralsubjects.Wetookgamesaway,thenTVandfinallythesmartphone;wetriedarewardprogram,butnothingworkedlong.Hewouldbringagradeuptogethisthingsback,andthengobacktowherehehadbeen.Mydaughtertoldmeonedaytobringhimtoherkarateclass,andmaybelifeinthemartialarts（武術(shù)）wouldhelphimturnaround.Atfirsthedidn,tlikeitbecausehehadtoaskforpermissiontodoeverythingandhehadtosay“yes,sir”and“no,sir”foreverything.Heevenhadtorespecthissisterbecauseshewasofahighlevel.Sohewantedtostop.However,myhusbandtoldmyson,“IfIcandothisattheageof40,socanyou.”Andsincethenmyhusbandwouldlearnmartialartsthreeorfourtimesaweekwiththem.Mysonlearnedsomuchaboutabetterwayofliving:respectingothers,followingtherules,andaboveall,respectinghimself.Iamproudtosaybothofmykidsarenowhighhonorstudents,andwecouldnotbecloserthanweare.Thereisalwaysananswertoyourproblem.Ifyoudoyourresearchorjustaskanotherperson,orevenakidforhelp,youwillfindit.Andwhenitcomestoourkids,therightanswerisalwaysworthfinding.BeforeTomlearnedkarate,.番禺一模hedidn,thaveagoodsenseofcolourhisparentstriedmanywaystochangehimhestudiedveryhardtopleasehisparentshedidn,tshowanyinterestinphysicalexerciseWhatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Worth. B.Praise. C.Punishment.D.Prize.Whydidn,tTomlikehiskarateclassatfirst?A.Itwastootiringforhim. B.Hehadnointerestinsports.C.Hedidn,tgetmuchfreedom. D.Hisfatherdidn,tattendtheclass.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantofallthatTomhasgotfromlearningkarate?A.Hehaslearnedtorespecthimself. B.Hehasknownhowtoobeytherules.C.Hehasbeenclosertohisfamily. D.Hehasbecomeahighhonorstudent.Throughherson'sstory,theauthorwantstotellparents.thewaysofteachingchildrentolearntorespectotherstheimportanceofkarateinimprovingchildren,scharacternevertogiveupaskingtheirchildrentoattendthemartialartsclassestocommunicatewithothersonhowtoeducatechildrenBSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry（資源饑渴的）.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場(chǎng)）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucantakeuptoday.Youdon,tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoesandyoudon,thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportsstadiums.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it,sfree.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablylike?A.Cyclingaroundalake. B.Drivingacaronthestreet.C.Playingbasketballinagym. D.Swimminginasportscentre.WhatdoyouknowaboutgolffromParagraph2?ItisunpopularinPortugalandSpain.Itcauseswatershortagearoundtheworld.番禺一模Itprotectstheearthfromchemicalsandwaste.Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”intheParagraph3refersto?A.Resource-hungrysports. B.Outdoorssports.C.Environment-friendlysports. D.Indoorssports.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause.A.itisanoutdoorsport B.ItimprovesourhealthC.Itusesfewerresources D.ItisrecommendedbyfriendsTheauthorwritesthepassageto.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsencourageustogoinforgreensportsdiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsintroducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsCDoyoulikemakingpaperairplanes?Ifyoulikeorigami（折紙藝術(shù)），we,resureyouenjoymakingpaperplanes,too.Allittakesissomepaperandanewsimplesupply.Andpaperplanescanbefuntoflyaroundthehousesoroutsidetheyard.Nooneknowsforsurewhenthefirstpaperplanewascreated.Sometimes,historiansgivecredittoLeonardodaVinci.However,paperfoldingandkitemakingwerebothpopularinAsiahundredsofyearsago,soit,slikelythatthefirstpaperplanemayhavebeenmadelong,longago.InsomeAsiacountries,theartoffoldingpaperiscalledorigami.Somepeoplecalltheartofmakingpaperplanesaerogami.Sincepaperplanesflow（滑行）throughtheair,theycanteachscientistsandengineersalotaboutbasicconceptsofflights,engineeringandaerodynamics（航空動(dòng)力學(xué)）.Infact,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）oncesentapaperplaneintospaceonaspaceshuttle!Ifyouarewonderinghowapaperplanewouldflyinouterspace,youmightbesurprisedbytheanswer.Accordingtoscientists,paperplaneswon,tactuallyflyinouterspace.Instead,paperplaneswouldsimplyfloatinastraightlineandcouldpossiblyfloatforeverunlesstheyhitanotherobject!TheWrightBrothersalsousedpaperplanestotestouttheirtheoriesaboutflightbeforemakingtheirfirstflight.Theybuiltawindtunnelandusedpaperplanestogainabetterunderstandingofhowtheiraircraftwouldoperateinthewind.Sojusthowfarcanapaperplanefly?OnFebruary28,2012,formercollegequarterbackJoeAyoobsettheworldrecordforthelongestpaperplaneflight.Hethrewapaperplanetheentirelengthofawarehouse,settingtherecordat226feet,10inches.Thatbroketheoldrecordby19feet,6inches!Theauthorthinksmakingpaperplanes.A.isdifficultactivityforchildren B.hasitsvaluetoflightC.showsthattheAsiansareclever D.isoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesWhydidscientistssendapaperplaneintoouterspace?A.Toperformaspecialtask B.ToobservehowitwouldflyC.Tohelpastronauts D.TofindsomepleasureWhatmightmakeyouwanttoknowaboutapaperplaneinouterspace?番禺一模A.Itwouldflyasweexpect. B.Itwouldnotmoveatall.C.Itwouldhitanotherobject. D.Itwouldfloatinanunusualway.Whichofthefollowingistrue?LeonardodaVincicreatedthefirstpaperplane.NASAonceflewapaperplaneinaspaceshuttle.TheWrightbrothersusedpaperplanestotesttheirflighttheories.JoeAyoobsettheworldrecordforthelongestpaperplaneflightat19feet,6inches.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Thepaperplane,sinfluenceonflight.Thehistoryofmakingpaperplanes.Theinventionofplanes.Theartofmakingpaperplanes.DBecomeaScholasticNewsKidReporter!HowtojointheScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsforthe2019schoolyear?Theapplication（申請(qǐng)）processforthe2019ScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsisnowOPEN!Inordertobeconsidered,youmustbebetweentheagesof10-14（mustbe10yearsoldbyNovember1,2019）andcompleteanapplication,whichincludeswritinganewsstoryandanessay.Downloadthe2019ScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsApplicationhere.Sendyourcompleteentry（登記）to:ScholasticNewsKidsPressCorps/Apply557BroadwayNewYork,NY10012-3999AllapplicationsMUSTbepostmarkedbySeptember25,2019.NOLATEAPPLICATIONSWILLBEACCEPTED!KidReportersarechosenbyScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpseditors,andthe2019KidReporterteamwillbeannouncedinearlyNovember.Havequestionsabouttheapplication?.MembersoftheScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpscovernewsstoriesfor/newsandselectscholasticclassroommagazines.Theprogramisopentoallstudentsaged10 -14withadesiretobeajournalist.TheselectionofKidReportersisbasedonwritingability,interviewingskillsandattentiontodetail.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Children. D.Reporters.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.ApplicationsshouldbeemailedtoApplicantswhofailtomeetthedeadlinewillbeconsideredaswellApplicantsonlyneedtofillinanapplicationtoapplyforthepostDecisionswillbeannouncedinNovemberWhatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?TheaddressoftheScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsis557Broadway,NewYork.Youmustbeatleast10yearsoldbySeptember25.2019.Kidreporterswillbechosenbyschoolteachers.番禺一模Youcan,tsendyourcompletedentryuntilNovember1,2019.TheselectionofKidReporterswillnotbebasedon.previousexperienceC.attentiontodetailpreviousexperienceC.attentiontodetailinterviewingskillsD.writingabilityWheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aposter.B.Awebsite.C.Atextbook.D.Astorybook.A.Aposter.B.Awebsite.C.Atextbook.D.Astorybook.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46?50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.46Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapis“themostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth”.47Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyatschool.48Thisispartlybecausetherearen,tenoughresourcesinpoorercountries,butit,salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It,snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood--butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromotethefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.49Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.50However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople,slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeinfluenceonreducingthespreadofdiseases.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）.Wearegoingtotheschoolltoborrowsomebooks..Thisisasbetweenus,sopleasedon'ttellittoanyoneelse..Jackwantstoiakindofnewcarthatcanflyinthesky..Studentsgetqatoncewhentheteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom..Ihaven,tseenMaryforyears,Ican,tiwhatshelookslikenow..SheswatchesTVandshealwaysreadsbookslikenow.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）番禺一模根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）.在昨天的比賽中，珍妮跑得不如露西快。JennyrunLucyinyesterday,smatch.我昨天觀看的那場(chǎng)比賽真是激動(dòng)人心??！ Isawlastnight!.你曾經(jīng)