2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thenewmeansoftransportinthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.

A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried

2.Thosehavesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas"veryhappy”.

A.whoseB.who

C.whichD.when

3.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

4.Mr.Smithdidn'tunderstandmadehissonsoupsetthatevening.

A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat

5.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillgettogether.

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

6.—Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersonto___ateam.

—Yes,rdliketo.

A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.makeout

7.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestageshecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentence

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.where

8.—WhendidTomcometoQingdao?

—ItwasinJuly,2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthat

time.

A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.wastakingD.hadbeentaking

9.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

10.Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandPvedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.hadthought

11.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

12.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuchD.muchtwice

13.they'vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.

A.WhichB.What

C.ThatD.How

14.Westronglyadviseyoueatingyourmealsolate.It'snothealthy.

A.onB.againstC.fromD.over

15.WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,vvethinksetagoodexampletoallofus.

A.whoseB.who

C.thatD.whom

16.OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.canD.should

17.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

18.Countrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhaveto___theissueofpollution.

A.maintainB.simplifyC.overlookD.address

19.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhatforB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whybother

20.AlthoughtheRomacouldn'tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn'tvotetheyagreedtoagovernment.

A.unless,submittoB.until,correspondto

C.when,resigntoD.while,compromiseto

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,but

itseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,film

studioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.While

testaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhatthey

likedanddidn'tlike,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.

Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany'sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences9

reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycan

trackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68

differentpointsoneachaudiencemember'sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureouta

person'smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.

Ifshopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingon

audiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie'sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.

Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyaltered

followingfeedback.ViewersofE.T.,theExtra-Terrestrial(142),wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelot

differentlyifitweren'tforitstestaudience'sfeedback.uInonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoing

homeinhisspaceship.Youwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn'twarmtothisendingat

all/9wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.

Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon'tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unless

you'repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.

1、Whyaretestscreeningsnecessary?

A.Toamuseus.

B.Toinfluenceamovie.

C.Togetreactionsoftheaudience.

D.Tospyontheaudience.

2、Howdoesthehigh-techmethodwork?

A.Audiencesrecalltheirdetailedfeelings.

B.Thecamerascanreadaccuratefeedbackfromtheaudience.

C.Thecompanycantrackeachaudiencemember.

D.Thecompanyaremeasuringaudience'sreactions.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutE.T?

A.Itdoesn'twarmtheaudience.

B.Italteredaudience'sfeedback.

C.Theoriginalendingisdifferent.

D.E.Tdiedinhisspaceship.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peopleworryaboutprivacy.

B.Thecameraswon'tbeputinpubliccinemas.

C.Thetechnologyoftestscreeningsisreliable.

D.Youcanbeinfrontofthecamera.

22.（8分）Overadecadeago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartclothswithsensors（傳感器）could

improvewell-being.Nowadaystheindustryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisdiabetes.Now,

SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Early

detectionisimportantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers（潰瘍）areaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshow

thatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasock

thatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.

WhafsspecialaboutSiren'sproductisthatthesensorsexistinthefabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby

^SirenSmarf9,akindofelectronicyarn（紗線）.Theyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinaryweavingmachinesand

connectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhen

they'reworn;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.

AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetoothtechnology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionof

his/herfeetinrealtime.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheusertoadjustactivity

orseeahealthcareprofessional.

RanMa,thecompany'sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhentoseeadoctor.Thesocksare

machine-washable,anddon'tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsocksto

replacetheusedones.

SirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthatthey'replanningtostartshippingtheir

socksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,Sirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.

Anyway,assmartclothingbecomesaccessible,you'llbegintoseethishealthtechnologybecomemorecommon.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?

A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theproblemwithskins.

C.Thecauseofskinulcers.D.Theimportanceofearlydetection.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutSiren'ssmartsockfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itcanbecharged.B.Itissensitivetoskins.

C.Itssensorscanbeseen.D.Itiscomfortabletowean

3^Whatshouldbethefunctionofthesmartsock?

A.Itcuresitsuserofpossibleillness.

B.Itinformsitsuserofhis/herfoothealth.

C.Itassistsitsusertomakeaquickerrecovery.

D.Ittestsitsuser'sphysicalstrengthinrealtime.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmartclothingindustry?

A.Ithasabrightfuture.B.Itisaprofitableindustry.

C.Itisreadilyavailable.D.Ithaswidelyapplied.

23.（8分）Mysonhaspoliomyelitis（小兒麻痹）andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItook

himtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindsoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn'twalklikeanormalkid.

Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle.Histearsburntoureyeslikesulphuricacid（硫酸）.Then,

hebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn'tgoanymore.

Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,"Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youare

afreakinotherpeople'seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad'seyes,youarenotafreak!

Youarenot!Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwewillloveyouforever!^^Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn't

eatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomethingwonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,

hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying

"wanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”

Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeingmockedordespisedanymore.Ifhecouldn'tavoidtheselooks,

hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoMIT.Whenhewasasked

howhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,"Becauseofmyparents.”

Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillnever

becomewhatyouwanttobe.

1、Theauthor'ssonwaslaughedatbyhispeers,because?

A.hedidn'tdowellinhislessons

B.hewalkedinastrangeway

C.hewasfromapoorfamily

D.heoftenburstintotears

2、Afterhearingwhatthemothersaid,theson.

A.quarreledwithhismotherandlefthomeangrily

B.wenttoschoolunwillinglywithoutspeakinganything

C.burstoutcryingcomplainingabouthisbadexperience

D.didn'tsayanythingwithouteatingorsleepingfortvvodays

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboywasbravetofaceanydifficultyafterbeingencouragedbyhismother.

B.Theboyachievedsuccessandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.

C.Theboyfinallycouldwalklikeanormalchildaftersometreatments.

D.Theboyowedhissuccesstohisparentsandwasgratefultothem.

4、Fromthepassagewecansaytheboyis.

A.confidentandoutgoingB.braveandhard-working

C.wiseandeasy-goingD.determinedandbrave

24.（8分）AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofa

patientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.

Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirliving

conditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphis

spirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephiscompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavingan

intravenousdrip（靜脈滴注）,shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.

Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.

Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgive

hersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere（干涉）,unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldman

showedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma（昏迷）afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldman

toldthedoctorhislastwish,"Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishher

studies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimes

sheevencametothehospitalinherfather'scar.

Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasvery

sadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodo

thejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.99Nowhegottheanswertothe

puzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.

1、WhatkindofpeopledovolunteersattendtoinDeathbedCare?

A.Thepatientinneedofoperations.

B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.

C.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.

D.Thepatientwithoutmanydaysleft.

2、WhatcanweinferabouttheoldmanaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Hehadabundantsavingsandhewascheerful.

B.Hefrequentlylosthistemperbeforehemetthegirl.

C.Hewassufferingfromcancerandhelpedapoorgirl.

D.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.

3^Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman'smentalimprovement?

A.Hischildren'sprogressintheircareer.

B.TheintravenousdripthathehadeverySaturday.

C.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.

D.Thegirl'sgoodcomfortandcareinhisdailylife.

4、Whydidthegirltaketheoldman'smoney?

A.Tokeephiminhighspirits.

B,Tocontinueherschooling.

C.Togatherexperienceonvoluntarywork.

D.Toinvolvehimactivelyinthetreatment.

25.（10分）Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashier

scansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode（二維碼）withyoursmartphone,youjust

holdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear

Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditional

password,biometric（生物特征識另lj的）security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasingly

popular.

In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhoneIs,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,using

one'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconvenienceto

ourlives.Andsince2012,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snew

iphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureas

weimagine.nBiometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,"saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.

WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple*sseniorvice-president,said.MThechance

thatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneina

million."Butit*salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowthey

wereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.

“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics/*AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,

toldCBSNews.MNosecuritysystemsareperfect.0

Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasableto

unlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.nIt'sgoodtoseebiometrics

beingusedmore/*JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecurity

measuresisthebestdefense.H

1、Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.

C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.

2、WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX*sfaceIDsystem?

A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.

B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.

C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.

D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.

3、WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?

A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.

B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.

C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.

D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?

A.Thepopularityofbiometrics.

B.Securityproblemsofbiometrics.

C.Variousproblemswithbiometrics.

D.Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）ThereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeetGod.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereGod

lived,sohe1hissuitcasewithTwinkiesandasix-packofrootbeerandhestartedhis2

Whenhehadgoneaboutthreeblocks,hemetanoldwoman.Shewas3intheparkjuststaringat

somepigeons（鴿子）?Theboysatdownnexttoherandopenedhis4Hewasabouttotakeadrink

whenhenoticedthattheoldladylooked5soheofferedheraTwinkie.She6accepteditand

smiledathim.Her7wassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeit8soheofferedherarootbeer.

Onceagainshesmiledathim.Theboywas9!

Theysatthereall10eatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.

Asitgrewdark,theboyrealizedhow11itwasandhegotuptoleave,butbeforehehadgone

morethanafewsteps,he12around,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Shegavehimher

13smileever.

Whentheboyopenedthedoortohisownhouseashorttimelater,hismotherwas14bythelook

ofjoyonhisface.

SheaskedhimJ'Whatdidyoudotodaythatmadeyousohappy?”

Hereplied,nIhad15withGod."Butbeforehismothercouldrespond,headded,"Youknow_

16?She'sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI'veeverseen!”

Meanwhile,theoldwoman,alsoradiant（容光煥發(fā)的）,returnedtoherhome.

Hersonwasshockedbythelookof18onherfaceandheasked「'Mother,whatdidyoudotoday

thatmadeyousohappy?M

Shereplied,MI19somefoodintheparkwithGod.”Butbeforehersonresponded,sheadded,

“Youknowwhat?He'smuch20thanIexpected.n

1、A.decoratedB.carriedC.packedD.designed

2、A.journeyB.gameC.carD.work

3、A.standingB.playingC.sittingD.waiting

4、A.mapB.bagC.beerD.suitcase

5、A.worriedB.paleC.poorD.hungry

6、A.unwillinglyB.gratefullyC.sincerelyD.quickly

7、A.smileB.skirtC.faceD.ring

8、A.oftenB.againC.furtherD.soon

9、A.pleasedB.shockedC.movedD.interested

10、A.morningB.dayC.nightD.afternoon

11、A.lateB.earlyC.boringD.obvious

12、A.lookedB.turnedC.walkedD.jumped

13、A.weakestB.biggestC.mostconfidentD.mostfamiliar

14、A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.impressedD.attracted

15、A.atalkB.awalkC.lunchD.fun

16、A.whyB.whoC.whereD.what

17、A.angerB.fearC.joyD.terror

18、A.peaceB.regretC.victoryD.surprise

19、A.soldB.ateC.drankD.baked

20、A.ruderB.tallerC.wiserD.younger

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Myfavoritecolorisorange.Itisawarmandbrightcolor,anditmakesmefeelhappyandsafe.

When11.（see）thiscolor,Ithinkoffall.WhenIgooutside,Ienjoy2.（walk）throughthedarkorangeleavesand

listeningtothesoundtheymakeundermyfeet.Ialsothinkofthesmelloffire.It'sgreattobeathomeandsitbythe

warmfirewith3?（I）family.Thiswarmandbeautifulcolorshouldbeeverywherethisseason!

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）Goodmorning,everyone>Ifsgreathonorformetospeakhere、Myname飛LiXiaojun,bornina

harmoniousfamily、Myfatherandmotherareallhighschoolteachers>Influencedbythem,Ireadwidelyduringmy

earlyage,butI'vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsportsNI'measy-going,getalongwellwithmyclassmates>

Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates9friendships,andalsohelpmeovercomemany

difflcultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife>Beingadmittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamfor

me、IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates,willstudyhappywiththehelpoftherespectableprofessors^

IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthewavesofknowledge、

Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture、Thankyou、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是吳鵬，根據(jù)以下提示給同學(xué)李維寫封回信，建議如何克服考試的壓力及緊張情緒。詞數(shù)：120

個左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示：

1.告訴他大部分同學(xué)考試前都緊張，要有正確態(tài)度；

2.平時努力學(xué)習(xí)，做好準(zhǔn)備，不