50個英語高級句型英語高級句型I.否認句 11判斷句 皿祝福祈使句 IV感嘆句 丫疑問句VI.數(shù)詞句型 VII關(guān)系指代 VIII比較句型 IX比.喻句型I.否認句主語+否認謂語，not+同前主語用語增強否認語氣。I’llnotdosuchathing,notI.Hewon’tbreakhisword,nothe.Tomcan’tspeakRussian,nothe.主語+否認謂語+muchless/stillless+詞組或從句用語進一步否認。Icouldnotassentto,muchlessparticipateinsuchproceedings.Hedoesn’tlikemusic,stillless/muchlessdancing.Ididn’tevenseehim,ess/muchstillllessshakehandswithhim.主語+否認謂語+tosaynothingof/nottospeakof/nottomention+名詞主語+否認謂語+letalone+名詞或從句用語進一步否認。Hedoesn’tknowEnglish,tosaynothingofGermanorFrench.Idon’tknowalgebraorgeometry,nottomentioncalculus.Ineverthoughtofit,letalone(muchless/stillless)didIdoit.半否認詞+or/if+否認代詞或副詞表示半否認或退步否認。Few,however,ifany,besidestheKinghimself,believedthatHermionewasquilty.Isawlittleornothingofhimafteryouweregone.Sheseldomornever(ifever)madeamistake.Peterreadlittleornothing(littleifanything)insummervacation.Mr.Morrisseldomorneverwentout.主語+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+動詞原型意為“不得不，別無選擇”。Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.Wecan’t(choose)butadmitthatincertainaspectsofscienceandtechnologytheyareaheadofus.Wecan’tbutreadbookstoincreaseourknowledge.(Therebe)No+主語+but+謂語+其余兩重否認表示激烈之一定。(此中but相當于who...not,that...not,which...not )Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.(Thereisnomanwhodoesn’thavehisfaults.Thereisnomanwithoutfaults.Allmenhavefaults.)(Thereis)Nobodybuthashisfaults.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.Thereisnobodybutknowsthismatter.A分句(否認)+but+B分句(一定)借否認來重申一定。Itneverrainsbutpours.Shenevercomesbutshebringsussomethingtoeat.Theynevermetbuttheyfought.主語+be+thelast+名詞+從句/todoHeisthelastpersontosaythat.YouarethelastwomanthatIwanttomarry.ThatisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtohavemetyou.Lyingisthelastthingthatheislikelytodo.II.判斷句主語+can'謂t+語+too+形容詞/副詞表示激烈之一定。Youcan’treadtoomuch/manybooks.Wecan’tbetoocareful.Nobodycanhavetoomanyfriends.Shecanneverhavetoomanydresses.

賓語/表語重申判斷句。主語+賓語/表語重申判斷句。ThemanwasnootherthanJohn.Wedependonnonebutourselves.主語+benothing+elsebut/elsethan/lessthan+表語重申判斷句。Heisnothingbutapapertiger.Thesituationisnothingelsebut/thanfine.Thatisnothinglessthanamiracle.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.主語+benotA,butB./主語+be+B+and(but)notA.選擇判斷句。Iamveryill,notbodily,butmentally.tknow.Thetragedyisnotinnotknowing,butinnotknowingthatyoudontknow.Itisyours,andnotmine.Itisnotmine,butyours.(Itis)NotthatA+butthatB.選擇判斷句。ItisnotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.NotthatweareafraidofAmericans,butthattheyareafraidofus.Itisnotheroesthatmakehistory,buthistorythatmakesheroes,andthat,consequently,itisnotheroeswhocreateapeople,butthepeoplewhocreateheroesandmorehistoryonward.Sofarfrombeing...,主語+謂語選擇判斷句。Sofarfrombeingahelp,heisahindrance.Sofarfrombeingashamedofit,hetakesprideinit.Sofarfrombeingtrue,thenewsisfalse.主語+be+lessAthanB./主語+be+moreBthanA.比較判斷句。Experienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitythantozeal.Itisevenmoreapicturethatapoem.Heismoreshythan(heis)unsocial.Heismoreangry(notangrier)thanfrightened.主語+be+BratherthanA.與其說，不如說。比較判斷句。Heisanordinaryworkerratherthanaleader.Heisratherdiligentthanclever.Thepatientwasworseratherthanbetter.Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.主語+benotsomuchAasB.與其說，不如說。比較判斷句。Heisnotsomuchascholarasawriter.Itisnotsomuchahelpasadvice.Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchinwhathehasasinwhatheis.主語+bebeing+doing.成心,存心。Sheisbeingkind.Theyarebeingfriendly.Tomisbeingnaughty.Heisbeinggood/helpful/afool.時間+see/witness+賓語擬人表達。ThetwentiescenturysawtherapiddevelopmentofIT.ThehappyMaywitnessedtheirgrandwedding.1976sawthelossoftwogreatmeninChina.III.祝福祈使句Besokind/goodastodosth.委宛的懇求。Begood/kindenoughtodosth.Besokind/kindenoughtoshutthedoor.Besogoodastocomeandjoinus.Begoodenough(sogoodas)tohelpmewithmyEnglish.Supposing/Suppose 主語+動詞原形近似let,但更委宛。Supposewetrytodoitmyway.Supposewestarttomorrow.Supposingwegoforaswim.Supposingwebuyacar.Longlive+第三人稱主語...萬歲。Longlivethepeople!Longliveourmotherland!May+主語+動詞原形祝福。Mayyoureturnsoon.Mayhebehappy.Maysheneverrepentthisact.(May)Godblessyou.名詞to名詞祝福。Glorytothepeople!Successtoyou!Bestwishestoyou!Ahappyjourneytoyou!Ifonly+主語+虛構(gòu)謂語若...就好了。IfonlyMaoZedongwerestillbyoursidetoseethiswithhisowneyes!IfonlyIhadknownthenwhatIknewlongafterwards!IfonlyIcouldseeheragain!O/Oh/Ah,+that從句(虛構(gòu))O/Oh/Ah,+tobe+表語O/Oh/Ah,+虛構(gòu)謂語+主語虛構(gòu)的夢想。Oh,thatshecouldcomebacktolifeagain!Othathewerealiveandcouldseethis!Ah,tobeinEnglandnowthatAprilisthere!Otobeaboyagain!Owereheonlyhere!OhadIwings!Be+主語+表語表語+be+主語書面語的夢想。Beoursahappymeeting!Lightbeherheartandgayhermerryeyes!Sobeit!(Somayitbe.Beitso.)Blessedbehethatsparesthesestonesandcurstbehethatmovesmybones.Would(that)+主語+虛構(gòu)謂語祝福。虛構(gòu)的夢想。Would(that)itwereotherwise!Wouldthattheyweresafehomeagain!WouldIwereawoman!WouldthatIwereyoungagain!IV.嘆息句Tothinkthat+從句(虛構(gòu)謂語)不測而嘆息。Tothinkthatyoushouldfail!TothinkthatIshouldbesinsulted!TothinkthatIknewnothingaboutit!Tothinkthatyouare/weresocareless!Fancy+動名詞表示“真想不到”。Fancymeetingsomanyfriendshere!Fancyhisdoingathinglikethat!Fancyhismakingsuchawonderfulspeech!Fancy(that)!Justfancy!V.疑問句疑問詞+intheworld/onearth/thedevil/ever...重申疑問句。Whatintheworlddoyoumean？Whoonearthtoldyouthat？Whothedevilishe？Whereeverdidyouloseit？Whoeverwantsit疑問句+doyouthink/didyousay/canyouguess/doyousuppose+其余疑問句中插入成分。WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddofirst？Howoldwereyouthen,didyousay？Howmanybooks,canyouguess,didhebuytheotherday一定陳說，+一定反問修辭性反問以增強語氣，非反意問句，故無需作答。一定反問中的動詞須重讀。Weareoldfriends,notstrangers,right？Soyouhaveseenthefilm,haveyou？Sheisasweetgirl,isshe疑問詞地點不在句首特別疑問句的靈巧運用。Fivetimeswhatnumbermakes20 ？Youaretwenty-whatthisyear？Heisyourwho？Youboughtawhatyesterday？HewentallthewaywhereVI.數(shù)詞句型用exactly/clear/sharp精準整數(shù)。Theclothmeasurestenyardsexactly.It’snowexactlyteno’clock.It’stensharp.Ittakesmethreecleardays.about/orso/moreorless/some約指整數(shù)。Abouttenthousandcarswereproduced.Hewrotesome800books.Duringthepasttenyearsorso,theproductionhasincreasedby90%.It’sanhour’sjourney,moreorless.年紀表達Iam20.Iam20yearsold.Iam20yearsofage.Iamaged20(years).Myageis20(years).Heenteredschoolattheageof5.Hebecameplumpat50.Hegraduatedat20yearsofage.Heisagirlof18(yearsold).Heisamanaged20years.Theyareunder/below7yearsofage.Sheisinherteens.計量表達Thetreeisabout60feethigh(inheight).long—inlength wide—inwidth thick—inthickness heavy—inweighthigh(物)—inheight tall(人)—inheightdeep—indepth across—inbreadth(寬度)across—indiameter(直徑)across—inradius(半徑)Thisroommeasures60feet(inlength)by15feet(inbreadth).VII.關(guān)系指代On(the)onehand,...andontheother(hand)...同一事物之兩面。Ontheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheother,Iamyourcomradeandfriend.

Theyhavebeenblamedontheonehandandlaudedontheother.Ontheonehand,youshouldn’tbeshy;ontheotherhand,mustnyou’tforgetyourmanners.two(both)...theone(and)theother...two(both)...theformer,thelatter...two(both)...thefirst,thesecond...two(both)...that,this...two(both)...those,these... 先后兩事物。Ihavetwobrothers;theone(former)isfifteen,andtheother(latter)iseleven.Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth;this(thelatter)givesusrest,andthat(theformer)givesenergy.Theykeephorsesandcattle,thoseforriding,andtheseforfood.first...second...third...lastly...firstly...secondly...thirdly...lastly...one...two...three...four... 序列。First,Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second,Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork;andthird,Iwishbothofyougoodluckineverything.WhatdoweneedinordertoreallywinWeneedthreethings:first,arms,second,arms,third,armsandarmsagain.VIII.比較句型某些形容詞-or+to+被比對象特別比較級句型。Hisstrengthissuperiorto/greaterthanmine.Socialismissuperiortocapitalism.Myknowledgeisinferiorto/lessthanhis.Isyourfatherseniortomine？Coloredpeoplearebynomeansinferiortowhitepeople.Hisarrivalisposteriortothatofmyfriend.43.Better...43.Better...than...寧愿，最好”，Itis被省略。Betterlatethannever.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.Bettertolightonecandlethantocursethedarkness.Betterdiestandingthanlivekneeling.chooseAbeforeB優(yōu)先選擇。Aheroshouldchoosedeathbeforedishonor.IamwillingtoworkmyselftodeathbeforeIgiveup.Iwoulddoanythingbeforethat.IX.比喻句型like,as比喻。Hestoodtherelikeatree.Useabookasabeedoesaflower.Ayearhasgoneasatortoisegoesheavyandslow.Aisto