2022屆安徽省安慶市高三第二次模擬考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、閱讀理解Bookfairscangiveabookloveranexcitingrush.Here'salistofbookfairstakingplacein2022.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestivalFLORIDA,USJan6-8,2022It'saweekendofentertainmentintheformoffilms,books,authorpresentations,fbcusgroups,andgoodmusic.WritersvisitF.R.E.S.Htonetworkwithfellowauthors,meetwithreadersandfans,andsellbooks.There*ssomethingeveryreaderisaddictedto.HavanaBookFairHAVANA,CUBAFeb4-11,2022Havana's10-dayInternationalBookFairfeaturesbooksellers,poetryreadings,children'sactivities,artexhibitions,andpartiesintheevenings.LeipzigBookFairLeipzig,LITHUANIAMar17-20,2022LeipzigBookFairisthemostimportantget-togetherinthespringforthebookandmediaindustry,connectingreaderswithauthors,publishersandmediacompaniesfromGennanyandaroundtheworld.TheyallvisitLeipzigtoexperienceadiversityofliterature,discoverinnovationsandgainnewangles.Itpresentsthespring*snewreleases,currentthemes,andtrends.Also,itexhibitsnewGerman-languageliterature.BrusselsBookFairBRUSSELS,BELGIUMMar10-13,2022It'sanon-profiteventpromotingbooksandreadingtoallaudiencesince2016.Eachyearitpresents255exhibitorsand500publishinghouses,and1,200authorsinmeetingsanddedications（題詞）.Theeventisvisitedby72,000visitorseveryyear.Whichonewouldcatchyoureyeifyouareamusiclover?A.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestival.B.HavanaBookFair.C.LeipzigBookFair.D.BrusselsBookFair.HowlongdoesLeipzigBookFairlast?A,Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Eightdays.D.Tendays.WhatisspecialaboutBrusselsBookFair?A.It*sopentoallpeople.B.Itfsthemostimportant.C.Itstartsthelatest.D.It*sacharityactivity.Gettingcomputerstounderstandhumanbodylanguageisnosimpletask.Lefsbreakdownthestepstogetagoodunderstandingofwhatyourbodylanguageissaying.First,thecomputerneedstosee.So,itneedsacamera.Butacomputerdoesn'tseelikewedo,anditonlygetsastreamofdatafromthecamera.So,softwarefirsthastorecognizetheshapeofahumanbody,andthenmapoutthekeypointsofourbody.Somepoorsoulshavetoteachacomputerwhatallofourdifferentbodypartslooklikeinlotsofdifferentlightingconditions,andlotsofdifferentbodytypes.Butunderstandingthatanimagecontainsanelbow,aknee,orafacedoesn'tdomuchgood.So,nowthecomputerispayingcloseattentiontoourfacesandourhands.Classifyingemotionsasbodylanguageandfacialexpressionsisliterallyinourgenes,soitcomesprettyeasily.Butcomputersneedtoseeatonofexamplesofanygivenkindofbodylanguage,thentobetoldwhatthatbodylanguageisormeans,andthentheycan,overtime,andwithmoreandmoreexamples,identifythatsameorsimilarstancewiththatemotion.IfTmaseiAdrivingcarapproachingacrosswalkandIseeanupheldhandinfrontofme,Icaninferthehumanwantsmetostopastheyintendtocrossthestreet.IfIinsteadseethatsamehumanusingthe“movealong“gesture,thafsastrongindicationthattheywouldprefermetocontinueonmyjourneyinsteadofwaiting.Acarhasjustreadyourbodylanguage.Whatisthemostimportantforcomputerstounderstandhumanbodylanguage?A.Acamera.B.Astreamofdata.C.Software.D.Alightingcondition.Whyareemotionsdividedintobodylanguageandfacialexpressions?A.Toencouragepeopletoknowaboutgenes.B.Tomakecomputerswatchemotionsclosely.C.Tosavethetimeofanalysingatonofdata.D.Togetcomputerstorecognisethemeasily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stance“inParagraph4probablymean?A.Attitude.B.Meaning.C.Behavior.D.Expression.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowComputersReadBodyLanguageB.WhenSelSdrivingCarsWillBeBomC.WhyEmotionsAreofImportanceD.WhattheUnknownFutureHoldsClimatebreakdownthreatenstocauseaglobalfoodproductioncrisis.TheUNforecaststhatby2050,feedingtheworldwillrequirea20%expansioninglobalwateruseforagriculture.Itishardtoseehowagriculturecanfeedthepopulationoftheplanet,letalonetowardtheendofthecenturyandbeyond.Agricultureisamajorcauseofclimatebreakdown,andbothriverandairpollution.Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.However,atthiscriticaltime,farming（anewkindoffoodtechnology）iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.Farmingwillenablethereturnofvastareasoflandandseatonature,greatlyreducingcarbonemissions（#F放物）.Itmeansanendtotheemploymentofanimals,astoptooverfishing,andadramaticreductionincuttingdownforestsandtheuseofpesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑|）.Itisthebesthopeforstoppingthedestructionoftheplanetand,ifitisdoneright,itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.Weareabouttowelcomeoneofthebiggesteconomictransformations,ofanykind,for200years.Argumentscontinueaboutplantsagainstmeat-baseddiets;however,newtechnologieswillsoonmaketheseargumentsirrelevant.Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms（微生物）.Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.Duetothefactthatfarmingcreatesfoodproductsbuiltupfromsimplecomponentsratherthanbrokendownfromcomplexones,hardfatsandotherunhealthycomponentscanbescreenedout.Meatwillstillbemeat,butitwillbegrowninfactoriesratherthaninthebodiesofanimals.Fatswillstillbefats,butfoodislikelytobebetter,cheaperandmuchlessdamagingtothelivingplanet.Whatisthemajorcauseofseaecologicalbreakdown?A.Foodproduction.B.Globalfarming.C.Industrialfishing.D.Climatebreakdown.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutfarming?A.Itsbenefits.B.Itssecurity.C.Itsresearch.D.Itslimits.Whatwillprovidethemajorityoffoodinthenearfuture?A.Seaanimals.B.Wildplants.C.Micro-organisms.D.Fannproducts.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetofarming?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.OnOctober16,2021,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)successfullylaunchedtheShenzhou13spacecraftusingaLongMarch2Frocket,carryingthreePeople'sLiberationArmyAstronautCorps(PLAAC)taikonauts(中國(guó)航天員)totheTianhecorecabinmodule(CCM)(核心艙).Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina'sTiangongSpaceStation,whichiscurrentlyunderconstruction.TheCNSAannouncedthenamesofthethreecrewmembers,commanderZhaiZhigang,andoperatorsWangYapingandYeGuangfu,inapressconferencethedaybeforelift-off.Wangbecomesthefirstfemaleastronauttovisitthespacestation.Thismissionisscheduledtolastsixmonths,comparedtothepreviouscrewedmissiondurationof90days,whichmakesthisthelongestChinesehumanspaceflight.TheShenzhouspacecraftislargelycomparabletotheSoyuz(聯(lián)盟號(hào)飛船)initsdesignandtechnologybuttheShenzhouissubstantiallybiggerat9.25m><2.8m.ThespacecraftsfirstflightwasonNovember19,1999,anditsfirstcrewedlaunchwastheShenzhou5,whichwaslaunchedonOctober15,2003,makingChinathe3rdcountrytodemonstratehumanspaceflightcapabilities.Thespacecrafthasthreemodules:aforwardorbitalmodule,areentiycapsuleinthemiddle,andabackservicemodule.Theorbitalmodulehasroomtostoreexperimentequipment,andisaspacefbrin-orbithabitation.Thereentrymoduleisthemiddlesectionofthespacecraft.Thisiswherethecrewsitsfbrlift-offandreentry,andistheonlypartofthevehiclewhichmakesitbacktoEarth.TheservicemoduleholdsthelifesupportandequipmentneededfbrtheShenzhoutofunction.Thespacecraftalsohastwosetsofsolarpanels,withatotalareaof40m2.Onepairisfoundontheservicemodule,andtheotherontheorbitalmodule.WhatisthemaintaskofShenzhou13?TofixtheTianhecorecabinmodule.TobuildtheTiangongSpaceStation.Tocarrythreetrainedcrewmembers.Tosetanewrecordofspaceflight.WhatcanwesayabouttheShenzhouspacecraft?It'ssimilartotheSoyuzinsomeways.It'sthelargestspacecraftintheworld.It!slastflightwasonOctober15,2003.It'sspaceflightcapabilitiesrankthird.Whatisvitaltothetaikonauts1livingconditions?A.Theorbitalmodule.B.Thereentrymodule.C.Theservicemodule.D.Powerfulsolarpanels.Whatmessagedowegetfromthetext?Scienceisdevelopingextremelyfast.Spacecompetitionsarebecomingcommon.Spaceshipsareincreasinglylarge.Chinaisgrowingintoaspacepower.二、七選五Recentresearchindicatesthattheabilitytoremaincalmunderpressurehasadirectlinkwithworkperformance.TalentSmarthasconductedresearchonoveramillionpeopleandfoundthat90%oftopperformersareskilledatmanagingtheiremotionsintimesofstress..ResearchconductedattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatpeoplewhofocuseddailyonfeelinggratefulfbrwhatthey'dexperiencedimprovedmoods,energy,andphysicalhealth.,withthemfocusingthebrain'sattentiononsomethingthatiscompletelystress-free.Anypositivethoughtwillacttokeepthebrain'sattentionawayfromstress.Takingregulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressundercontrol.Technologyenablesconstantcommunicationandtheexpectationthatyoushouldbeavailableallthetime..Turningoffworkemailsandmobilephonesprovidesabreakfromthesepossiblesourcesofstress.[9,soanadequateamountofsleepisessential.Duringsleepthebrain'recharges\organizingtheday'smemoriesandstoringorabandoningthem,sothatyouwakeupclear-headed.Self-control,attentionandmemoryareallreducedwithoutenoughsleep.Theeasiestwaytomakestressofl-and-offliesinsomethingthatpeopledoeveryday:breathing.Thepracticeoffocusingonbreathingteachesthebraintoletgoofstressfulthoughtsforawhile.Closethedoorandjustsitinachairandbreathe.20,whichpreventsthemindfromwandering.WeshouldlearntotakecontrolSleepshortageraisesstresslevelsInaddition,positivethoughtshelpreducestressHowever,thisexposespeopletostressmorefrequentlyThegoalistospendtheentiretimefocusingonlyonbreathingInthefollowingsectionfoureffectivewaystomanagestresswillbeoutlinedAbigstepinmanagingstressinvolvescontrollingyourreactionstosituations三、完形填空It'salessonthatFvereturnedtoagainandagainthroughoutmywritingcareer.Tothisday,I2]thinkofMissDenniswheneverIwritea22thatcreatesinwordsthe23Iwantreaderstosee.Take,fbrinstance,thissentence:MissDennisalways24adark-colored,woolenskirt,atailoredwhiteblouseandablacksweaterthrownoverher25andheldtogetherbyalittlepearl（珍珠）chain.Canyou26her?Ican.ButitwasnotMissDennis*s27thatmadeherdifferfromothers.Whatreallymadeher28washerdeepcommitmentto29eachstudent!screativethinking.“The30ofgoodwriting/1shetoldusoverandoveragain,nisthewriter'sabilitytofindhisown31voiceandthenuseittotellan32story."Mostofushadneverknownwehadastorytotell,33afunone.Butsoonthestoriesstarted34fromsomeinnerwellspring（源泉）.Myusual35wastowritelikeColetteonMonday,oneoftheBrontesistersonWednesday,andMarkTwainonFriday.MissDennis36menottodothatanymore37,"Howwillyoufindoutwhatyouhavetosayifyou38tryingtosaywhatotherpeoplehavealreadysaid?It's39thatisimportanttogoodwriting.”Fve40thesewordsbecausetheywerethen,andarenow,importanttome.21.A.seldomB.alsoC,evenD.still22.A.bookB.sentenceC.letterD.note23.A.movieB.programC,pictureD.match24.A?woreB.boughtC,borrowedD.rented25.A.legsB.shouldersC?handsD.knees26.A.persuadeB.helpC.consultD.see27.A,appearanceB.performanceC.abilityD.contribution28.A.attractiveB?famousC.popularD.special29.A.inspiringB.believingC.findingD.observing30.A.styleB.formC.keyD.goal31.A.deepB.uniqueC.quietD.soft32.A.oldB.unfortunateC.interestingD.easy33.A.insteadofB.inadditiontoC.judgingfromD.nottomention34.A.flowingB.separatingC.escapingD.disappearing35.A.dutyB.routineC.jobD.task36.A.invitedB.forcedC.toldD.allowed37.A.secretlyB.seriouslyC.graduallyD.generously38.A.forgetB.avoidC.keepD.stop39.A.behaviorB.responsibilityC?patienceD.thinking40.A.rememberedB.ignoredC,confirmedD.admitted四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The"24solarterms”areavitalpartoftheChinesecalendar,whichhas41(it)originwiththeancientYellowRiverbasin.TheChinesecalendar42(include)"24solartcrms^providcsdetailedguidelinesandtimetableforagricultural43(activity).Acompletesetof“24solarterms^^first44(appear)inanancientbookTheHuainanziinearlyHanDynasty.These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoTheTaichucalendar