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2023年6月17日四級試題(B卷)

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PartⅠListeningComprehension(20minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwarsaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce:Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmaxireadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D),anddecidewhichis,thebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)InarestaurantFromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)Attheofficeisthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C]ID]

1.A)Theywentalongwaytoattendtheparty.

B)Theydidn'tthinkmuchofthefoodanddrinks.

C)Theyknewnoneoftheotherguestsattheparty.

D)Theyenjoyedthepartybetterthantheotherguests.

2.A)Tothebookstore.C)Tothemarket.

B)Tothedentist's.D)Tothepostoffice.

3.A)Dr.Andrewshasbeenpromotedforhisthoroughness.

B)ShedisagreeswithDr.Andrewsonmanyoccasions.

C)Dr.Andrewsusedtokeephispatientswaiting.

D)ShedislikesDr.Andrewsasmuchasthenewphysician.

4.A)Tomisusuallytalkative.C)Tomhasdozensofthingstoattendto.

B)Tomhasaverybadtemper.D)Tomisdislikedbyhiscolleagues.

5.A)Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.

B)Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.

C)Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheseminar.

D)Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.

6.A)Thewomanhastogetthetextbooksinotherways.

B)Thewomanhassoldherusedtextbookstothebookstore.

C)Themanisgoingtobuyhistextbooksfromabookstore.

D)Themandoesn'twanttosellhistextbookstothewoman.

7.A)Attendaconference.C)Meethislawyer.

B)Giveaspeech.D)Makeabusinesstrip.

8A)Jessiealwayssayswhatshethinks.

B)Jessieseemstohavealotonhermind.

2023年6月17日四級試題(B卷)

C)Jessieiswrongtofindfaultwithherboss.

D)Jessieshouldknowthemarketingdirectorbetter.t

9.A)Heienistalkative.C)Helenissociable.

B)Helenisactive.D)Helenisquiet.

10.A)JimmywillregretmarryingaFrenchwoman.B)Jimmyisnotseriousinmakingdecisions.

C)Jimmyisrichenoughtobuyabighouse.D)Jimmy'swordsareoftennotreliable.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A)Itcanbeusedbyfarmerstoprotectlargebuildings.

B)ItwasbroughttothenorthernUSAbyAsianfarmers.

C)IthasdonemoreharmthangoodinthesouthernUSA.

D)ItwasintroducedintotheUSAtokillharmfulweeds.

12.A)Peoplewillhavetorelyonkudzuforaliving.

B)Theywillsoonbeovergrownwithkudzu.

C)Theywillbecometoohardtoplough.

D)Peoplewillfindithardtoprotectthesoil.

13.A)Thefarmerstherehavebroughtitundercontrol.

B)Thefactoriestherehavefoundagooduseforit.

C)Theclimatethereisunfavorabletoitsgrowth.

D)Thesoilthereisnotsosuitablefortheplant.

PassageTwo

Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A)Abusinesscorporation.C)Asocietyoflegalprofessionals.

B)Theuniverseasawhole.D)Anassociationofteachersandscholars.

15.A)Itslargestexpansiontookplaceduringthatperiod.

B)Itsroleinsocietywentthroughadramaticchange.

C)Smalluniversitiescombinedtoformbiggerones.

D)Provincialcollegesweretakenoverbylargeruniversities.

16.A)Privatedonations.C)Grantsfromcorporations.

B)Governmentfunding.D)Feespaidbystudents.

PassageThree

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A)HewaswoundedintheSpanishcivilwar.

B)Hewasinterestedinthestudyofwildanimals.

C)HestartedtheorganizationHeiferInternational.

D)Hesoldhiscowstomanycountriesintheworld.

2023年6月17日四級試題(B卷)

18.A)Tohelpstarvingfamiliestobecomeself-supporting.

B)Tomakeplansforthedevelopmentofpoorcommunities.

C)Toteachpeoplehowtousenewskillstoraiseanimals.

D)Todistributefoodtothepooraroundtheworld.

19.A)Theyshouldhelpotherfamiliesthewaytheyhavebeenhelped.

B)Theyshouldofferallbabyanimalstotheirpoorneighbors.

C)Theyshouldsubmitareportoftheirneedsandgoals.

D)Theyshouldprovidefoodforthelocalcommunities.

20.A)Ithasimprovedanimalbreedingskillsallovertheworld.

B)Ithashelpedrelievehungerinsomedevelopingcountries.

C)Ithaspromotedinternationalexchangeoffarmingtechnology.

D)IthasbridgedthegapbetweentherichandthepoorinAmerica.PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart,Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsatunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershassoaredinrecentyears.enhancedbychronic(長久的)personnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.

Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyofreasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywantapositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativityandinitiative.Ortheymaywishtoexposetheirchildrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytolearnasecondlanguage.

Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmitaresumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Thetwotermsgenerallymeanthesamething:aone-ortwodocumentdescribingone'seducationalqualificationsandprofessionalexperience.However,guidelinesforpreparingar6sum6areconstantlychanging.Thebestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriateregardingthecorporate(公司)culture,thecountryculture,andthecultureofthepersonmakingthehiringdecision.Thechallengewillbetoembracetwoormoreculturesinonedocument.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.

Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof'cross-border'jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience.daohangtigong

Payattentiontotheresumeformatyouuse-chronologicalorreverse-chronologicalorder.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour'oldest'workexperiencefirst.Reverse-chronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperiencefirst.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichformatismostacceptable.Ifyoufindnospecificguidelines.thegeneralpreferenceisforthereverse-chronologicalformat.

2023年6月17日四級試題(B卷)

theirmotivationand

A)privileges

B)possibilities

C)possessions

D)preferences

46.It'sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEnglishexpressionsactuallyfromtheBible.

A)acquire

B)obtain

C)derive

D)result

47.Tom,diditevertoyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?

A)happen

B)occur

C)reflect

D)strike

48.IntheUS,88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitistosell

cigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.

A)liable

B)liberal

C)irrational

D)illegal

49.Accordingtothekeywitnesses,apeculiarlybignoseisthecriminal'smostmemorablefacial

A)feature

B)hint

C)spot

D)signature

50.Brarll'sconstitutionthemilitaryuseofnuclearenergy.

A)withdraws

B)forbids

C)interrupts

D)objects

51.Somepeoplearguethatthedeathdoesnotnecessarilyreducethenumberofmurders.

A)plot

B)practice

C)penalty

D)pattern

52.Manypersonnelmanagerssayitisgettingharderandhardertohonestapplicantsfromthegrowingnumberofdishonestones.

A)distinguish

B)disguise

2023年6月17日四級試題(B卷)

C)dissolve

D)discount

53.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormsarelesslikelytothehabitofsmoking.

A)makeup

B)turnup

C)drawup

D)pickup

54.Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagoodonapotentialemployer.

A)illusion

B)reputation

C)impression

D)reflection

55.AspecialfeatureofeducationatMITistheopportunityforstudentsandfacultytotogether

inresearchactivities.

A)specialize

B)participate

C)consist

D)involve

56.Althoughtheylosttheirjobs,savingsandunemploymentbenefitsallowthecoupleto

theircomfortablehome.

A)comeinfor

B)catchupwith

C)lookforwardto

D)holdonto

57.Althoughmanyexpertsagreethatmorechildrenareoverweight,thereisdebateoverthebestwaysto

theproblem.

A)relate

B)tackle

C)file

D)attach

58.Animportantfactorindetermininghowwellyouperforminanexaminationistheofyourmind.

A)state

B)case

C)situation

D)circumstance

59.Researchshowsthatthereisnorelationshipbetweenhowmuchapersonearnsandwhetherhefeelsgoodaboutlife.

A)successive

2023年6月17日四級試題(B卷)

B)subsequent

C)significant

D)sincere

60.Sadly,asspendingonprivategardenshas,spendingonpublicparkshasgenerallydeclined.

A)heightened

B)lifted

C)flown

D)soared

61.Lungcancer,likesomeothercancers,oftendoesn'tproduceuntilitistoolateandhasspreadbeyondthechesttothebrain,liverorbones.

A)trails

B)therapies

C)symptoms

D)symbols

62.Withtheincreasingunemploymentrate,workerswhoare50to60yearsoldareusuallythefirsttobe

A)laidoff

B)laidaside

C)laidout

D)laidup

63.Thephysicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomencanbedirectlytoourbasicnashuntersandchild-bearers.

A)pursued

B)traced

C)switched

D)followed

64.Itisclearthatthedoghasamuchgreaterofitsbraindevotedtosmellthanisthecasewithhumans.

A)composition

B)compound

C)percent

D)proportion

65.Americancollegestudentsareincreasinglywithcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.

A)boosted

B)burdened

C)discharged

D)dominated

66.Numerousstudiesalreadylinkthefirstmealofthedaytobetterclassroom

A)performance

B)function

C)behavior

D)display

2023年6月17日四級試題(B卷)

67.Themostsuccessfulpost-careerathletesarethosewhocantaketheidentityandfifeskillsthelearnedinsportsandthemtoanotherareaoflife.

A)utilize

B)employ

C)apply

D)exert

68.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeenonlytotheveryrich.

A)manageable

B)measurable

C)acceptable

D)affordable

69.Beingoutofwork,lanecannolongerfriendstodinnersandmoviesassheusedto.

A)urge

B)treat

C)appeal

D)compel

70.bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

A)Imitated

B)Imposed

C)Insured

D)Inspired

PartIVCloze(15minutes)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearejourchoicesmarkedA).B)