第5講Underthesea詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞及其用法；能夠熟練運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)短語和句型。一.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.annualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒[重點(diǎn)用法]annuallyadv.年年地,每年地[典例]1)anannualine.年收入2)anannualreport年度報(bào)告3)PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.溫家寶總理在政府年度報(bào)告中指出要優(yōu)先解決這兩大問題。witnessn.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊[典例]1)Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目擊者2)Thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies.這個(gè)古老的禮堂內(nèi)舉行過許多次典禮。acmodation住所[重點(diǎn)用法]acmodatev.向...提供,容納,調(diào)和;適應(yīng)acmodationaddress臨時(shí)通訊處acmodationallowance膳宿津貼[典例]1)ThehighcostofacmodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.由于住宿費(fèi)用昂貴，倫敦的學(xué)生感到生活困難。2)Theuniversityoffersexcellentacmodationforsummervisitors.這所大學(xué)為夏季來訪者提供了很好的住宿。abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n.放任，狂熱[重點(diǎn)用法]abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于abandon…tosb.把……舍棄給…...withabandon放任地；放縱地；縱情地[典例]1)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.他們放棄了尋找有效方法解決問題的所有希望。2)Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我們要遠(yuǎn)離那些吸毒成癮的人。3)Don'twastethefoodleft,andabandonittothedog.不要浪費(fèi)剩下的食物，把它舍棄給狗吃。reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思考[重點(diǎn)用法]reflectionn.反射；反映；思考；沉思reflectiveadj.反射的；反映的；沉思的reflectonv.思考，反省[典例]1)Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。2)Mirrorsreflectlight.鏡子能反射光線。3)Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔細(xì)考慮導(dǎo)致我失敗的種種原因。awareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的[重點(diǎn)用法]unaware不察覺的,不知道的awarenessn.知道,曉得be／beeawareofsth.意識(shí)到某事beawarethat-clause知道……；意識(shí)到……makesb.awarethat-clause提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof…讓某人注意到……[典例]1)Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.他沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。2)IssheawarethatI'ming?她知道我要來嗎?注意：aware后跟名詞性從句時(shí)，一般在從句前不能用of，但在what從句前必須用of。scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇[重點(diǎn)用法]scaringadj.令人害怕的；嚇人的scaredadj.受驚嚇的；感到害怕的bescaredof…(=beafraidof)遇到…(某種事物或行為)而害怕bescaredtodo.(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒薣典例]1)Youscaredmebyinginsoquietly.你這么悄悄地進(jìn)來嚇了我一跳。2)Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放煙花。二.重點(diǎn)詞組1.sortout整理；挑出；解決(問題／困難)[短語歸納]sortthrough查看并挑選出putaway把……存放好[典例]1)I'vesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已經(jīng)把那些可以扔掉的報(bào)紙整理出來了。2)We'vegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我們有幾個(gè)小問題要解決。3)Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。helpout幫助……（擺脫困難或危難）；協(xié)助；使……脫離困境[短語歸納]helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事withthehelpof在...的幫助下,借助helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃、用……等)can'thelpdoingsth禁不住can'thelpbutdosth只得；不得不[典例]1)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?2)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。3)Shecan'thelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起來。4)Ican'thelpbutwait.我只得等。throwoneselfoutof躍出[典例]1)Themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid“I’mhere”.那個(gè)人突然躍出水面說“我在這兒”。[短語歸納]throwoneselfat沖向throwoneselfinto投身于；積極從事throwaway扔掉throwup嘔吐throwsbintoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄；throwat對(duì)準(zhǔn)向……扔去(希望擊中)；throwto向……(方向)扔去upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來[短語歸納]insideout里面翻轉(zhuǎn)過來的[典例]1)Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.這淘氣的孩子老是把房問的東西搞得亂七八糟。2)Heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他當(dāng)時(shí)把運(yùn)動(dòng)衫反過來穿。三.重點(diǎn)句子1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨（當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”）幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。[解釋]Itwas/isatimewhen曾經(jīng)一度（那時(shí)）[典例]1)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽車很罕見的時(shí)代。2)Itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.她曾經(jīng)無法忍受病痛，想結(jié)束自己的生命。2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,racedafterhim.我早就聽說過，喬治不喜歡等人，所以盡管我還沒穿上捕鯨該穿的衣服，還是跟在他背后跑了起來。[解釋]eventhough=evenif即使，即便（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）[典例]1)Wewon’tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes.即便我們失敗十次，我們也不會(huì)失敗。2)Eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthisafternoon.即使你可能會(huì)失去會(huì)見朋友的機(jī)會(huì)，（但是你）也不能錯(cuò)過下午的會(huì)議。3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情---這可是奇妙至及的一天。[解釋]with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語在句中充當(dāng)狀語，表伴隨，原因等[典例]1)Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老師走了進(jìn)來，手里拿著一本厚厚的書。2)Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.有當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駧?，我們很容易就找到了他家?)Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.由于有很多問題急待解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)急得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。1.(2015安徽高考)IfyouetovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazing(deep)andvariety.2.(2015山東臨沂高二下)Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobebeforeweact.A.consideredon B.basedon C.reliedon D.reflectedon3.(2015湖北襄陽高二下)Whenhewasachild,heoftenlistenedtothestoriestoldbyhisgrandfather,wholivedthroughtheAnti-JapaneseWarandhadamemoryofit.A.absurd B.vivid C.parallel D.Elegant4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlybeaten.A.Nearly B.Slightly C.Narrowly D.Lightly5.Nowadays,thereisaincreaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.Sharp B.Slight C.Natural D.Modest基礎(chǔ)演練一.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Thelakeisover20metersin_____sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived_______intothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)2)I____rememberthegirldressedin______colorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(aware)4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)鞏固提高二.課文詞匯等填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：1themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4(圍繞)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9(害怕).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.1.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and__________,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A.inmeantimeB.onthemeanwhileC.inmeanwhileD.inthemeantime2.Don'tturntheroom__________,asIhavejusttidiedit.A.upsidedownB.InsideC.OutsideD.insidedown3.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies'eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof4.Ineedtimeto_______onwhatyouoffered.A.ConsiderB.ReflectC.ImagineD.suggest5.Whenthewarbrokeout,peoplehadto______theirunnecessariesandputawaythevaluabletofleeawaywiththenecessities.A.AbandonB.ReleaseC.DiscourageD.resign6.Withtheirparents______observingtheiractions，thesenaughtyboysdidn'tdaretomaketrouble.A.SharplyB.EspeciallyC.NarrowlyD.generally7.IwassodullthatseveraldayswentbybeforeIwas______ofwhatwashappening.A.InformedB.AwareC.RemindedD.independent8.Myfatherhasoften______me______whenI'vebeenabitshortofmoney.A.sent;outB.driven;offC.helped;outD.pulled;in9.Isthereanyoneinyourclasswho______thecaraccidentthathappenedinfrontofourschoolthismorning?A.WitnessedB.ObservedC.IntroducedD.predicted10.BeforeIgiveyoumyfinaldecision,Ineedtimeto______yoursuggestiononceagain.A.pickoutB.tryoutC.testoutD.reflecton11.Hisfatalmistakehasbeethe______,forwhichhisteamlostthechancetoreachthelast16intheWorldCup.A.ExampleB.HandleC.FaceD.target12.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada______imagination.A.ClearB.CautiousC.FunnyD.vivid13.Thepublic______oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.AwarenessB.RevolutionC.ExistenceD.evidence(2015福建高二下期中)Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosaretheofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.Witness B.Guidance C.Evidence D.approval(2015湖北高二下期中)TheyarepreparingthemselvesforanewlifeinAmerica,buttheydon’twanttotheiroldlifeentirely.A.Attempt B.Adopt C.Abandon D.abolish__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.單詞拼寫1.Thesmallanimalsweres________torunawaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.2.Anyonewithana_________ineofunder5000yuanmaybeeligibletoapply.3.Hea___________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.4.Hedoesn'tseemtobea_______ofthecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.5.Wew____________tremendouschangesinthecity.二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)：310完成時(shí)間：7分鐘難度：***In1983apresidentialmitteewarnedthat,"Theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."Morethantwodecadeslater,thatreport,ANationatRisk,isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation.America'sschoolsarefailingus.They'renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.Standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.Butthosescoresdon'ttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.Considerthese:*Nearly30percentofstudentsdon'tgraduatefromhighschool.*40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses(輔導(dǎo)班)becausetheyareunprepared.*WhileU.S.grade-schoolersoutrank(等級(jí)高于)manyoftheirinternationalpeers,high-scholarsdon'tdosowell.Sadly,moreandmoreyoungadultsaren'treadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.They'renotgettingtheskillstopeteintoday'srapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomy''evenasothercountriesgrowmorepetitive.Bystandingstill,we'refallingbehind.So,agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.Asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math,science,Englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.Inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook,allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge,whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot.Andathirdstepistogivevocational(職業(yè)的)training.Noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack--andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout(輟學(xué))rate.Nosinglesolution--higherstandards,charterschools(特許),meritpay(記功付酬)forteachers–canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatbinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.41.Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion,wecanconcludethat___________.A.thereport,ANationatRisk,onlyreflectedthepreviouseducationalsituationinAmericaB.theAmericaneducationalsystemwasconsideredtosecurethenation'sfutureduringthepasttwentyyearsC.the1983reportis,tosomedegree,toooldtodescribethepresenteducationalsituationwellD.inviewofthepresenteducationalsituation,Americanbasiceducationdoesn'tfunctionwell42.Theauthor'sattitudetowardAmerica's