PAGE牛津上海版英語五升六暑期英語第20講6AU3預(yù)習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)門測試建議5min1.一MayIhaveteaafterdinner?一sure，butonly．A．some；littleB．a(chǎn)ny；littleC．a(chǎn)ny；alittleD．some；alittleDmayIhave或者wouldyoulike句型屬于委婉語氣，只能用some，而only后面只能接alittle或者afew.2.Thebookisforchildrentoread．A．enougheasyB．easyenoughC．soeasyD．easytooB考查enough的用法放在名詞前面，形容詞或者副詞后面。3.UncleWang’dietisnot．Soheisinbadhealth．A.enoughgoodB．balancedenoughC.badenoughD．enoughbadB考查enough的用法放在名詞前面，形容詞或者副詞后面.4．Let’sgotothesupermarketsbuysomedrinksthepicnic．A．to；toB．for；andC．to；forD．for；forC第一個(gè)to表示目的，第二個(gè)考查搭配，buysth.For為了買東西。5．Weparentsshouldteachandencourageourchildrentodrinkwater．A．boiledB．boilingC．boilD．BoilsA考查搭配boiledwater白開水。6．Ican’tfindthewaytothepark．Canyouhelpme?comeB．enterintoC．enterD．IntoC考查enter的用法entersp.=go/comeintosp.進(jìn)入某地。7．Lookatthatsign．Itsays，Nohere!’A．parkB．parkingC．toparkD．ParksB考查固定用法Nodoing禁止做某事8．一MustIfinishmyhomeworknow，Mum?一No,you．mustB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．NeedC考查must一般疑問句的回答，肯定回答Yes,youmust,No,youneedn’t9．Wewill_______Shanghaitomorrowmorning．A．a(chǎn)rriveinB．a(chǎn)rriveatC．getD．reachtoA考查到達(dá)某地的正確表達(dá)，arrivein接大地方，arriveat接小地方，getto，以及reach后面直接接地點(diǎn)的表達(dá)，上海屬于大地方，所以選A.10．一Whoisyouruncle?—ontheright．A．OneB．OneisC．TheoneD．TheoneisContheright表示特指，所以是theone。課堂導(dǎo)入建議10minLesson20Onemaninaboat獨(dú)坐孤舟Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!

釣魚是我特別喜愛的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常一釣數(shù)小時(shí)卻一無所獲，但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運(yùn)，他們往往魚釣不到，卻釣上來些舊靴子和垃圾。我的運(yùn)氣甚至還不及他們。我什么東西也未釣到過--就連舊靴子也沒有。我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空著袋子回家?！澳憧蓜e再釣魚了！”我的朋友們說，“這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！比欢麄儧]有認(rèn)識(shí)到重要的一點(diǎn)，我并不是真的對(duì)釣魚有興趣，我感興趣的只是獨(dú)坐孤舟，無所事事！精講精練建議70min【知識(shí)梳理1】一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1．spendv.度過；花費(fèi)Howdoyouspendyoursparetime？你怎么打發(fā)業(yè)余時(shí)間？HowmuchdidKittyspendatthesupermarket？Kitty在超市花了多少錢？【拓展】spendonsth花（錢或時(shí)間）在某事物上spend…on在……上花…（時(shí)間或金錢）spend(in)doing做某事花了多少（錢或時(shí)間）spendsometimedoing花時(shí)間做某事【拓展】take,cost,pay,spend（四種花費(fèi)）(1).take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometime/somemoneytodosth.(2).cost:Sth.costs(cost)sb.（賓格）somemoney.(3).pay:Sb.pays(paid)somemoneyforsth./sb.(4).spend:①Sb.spends(spent)sometime/somemoneyonsth./indoingsth.②意為"度過":Iusuallyspendmyweekendwithmyfamily.2．luckyadv.好運(yùn)的；幸運(yùn)的Iamluckytomeetyouhere.我在這兒能見到你，真走運(yùn)?！就卣埂糠戳xunluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的luckn.運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地3．a(chǎn)ctivityn.活動(dòng)Ialwaystakepartinschoolactivities.【拓展】actv.扮演n.行動(dòng)activeadj.積極的actorn.男演員actressn.女演員【詞組】takeanactivepartin積極參加4．planv.計(jì)劃WeplantohaveapicnicintheforestparkthisSaturday.我們計(jì)劃本周六到森林公園去野餐。【拓展】plann.計(jì)劃；平面圖【搭配】plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事，與begoingtodosth意思相近。如：We’regoingtohaveapicnicintheforestparkthisSaturday.我們計(jì)劃本周六到森林公園去野餐?！纠}精講】例1．Howlongdoyouspend_____Englisheveryday?A.listeningtoB.listeningC.tolistentoD.tolistenKey:A例2．Thebookmetenyuan.A.spendB.costC.eatD.takeKey:B例3．Ihaveagood_________(lucky)toliveinsuchahappyfamily.Key:luck例4．Drawingisoneofhisfavourite__________.(activity)Key:activities【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Many__________likeshoppingwhentheyareinHongkong.(travel)Key:travellers2．Howlong__________it__________togettoShanghaiMuseum?(take)Key:does|take3．Pleasebringsomeofyourfamily__________(photo)toclass，everybody.Key:photos4．Dannyusually__________toycarsasahobby.(collection)Key:collects5．Yesterdaywasa_________(fog)day.Key:foggy二、語法和句型【知識(shí)梳理】1．-IsSandyBaynearorfarawayfromSpringBay?沙灣離春天灣近還是遠(yuǎn)？-It'sfarawayfromSpringBay.它離春天灣較近。near是介詞，表示在……附近，靠近。如：Doyoulivenearyourschool？你住在學(xué)校附近嗎？or是個(gè)連詞，表示或者的意思。如：Doyouwantanappleoranorange?你要個(gè)蘋果還是橘子？Whatdoyouwant,anappleoranorange？你要什么，蘋果還是橘子？farawayfrom是介詞短語，表示離……遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)離。如：Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus，andit'stoofarawayfromthetown.這棟房子不夠我們住，而且它離市區(qū)太遠(yuǎn)。2．Thisisaphotoofmymotherandme.這張是我和我媽媽的合影。aphotoofmymotherandme意為一張我和我媽媽的合影aphotoofmeaphotoofmine3．We'reshoppingtogether.我們正在一起購物?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing功能：用于描述說話時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，或圖片、照片中人物當(dāng)時(shí)的活動(dòng)。如：I'mhavinglunchwithmycousin.我正在和我的表妹吃午飯。We'reswimminginthesea.我正在海里游泳。Ishedrawingorsinging?他在畫畫還是唱歌？Whataretheydoingnow?他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?．WhattimeonSaturday？星期六幾點(diǎn)？whattime針對(duì)確切的時(shí)刻提問?！颈嫖觥縲hattime與when-WhenareyougoingtovisitCanada？你們打算什么時(shí)候去加拿大？-WearegoingtovisitCanadanextmonth.我們打算下個(gè)月去加拿大。-Whattimeareyougoingtomeet？你們打算什么時(shí)候見面？-Wearegoingtomeetatfiveo’clock.我們打算五點(diǎn)見面。5．Let'sgobybus.我們坐公交車去吧。Let's往往放在句首，引導(dǎo)表示提議或建議的祈使句。如：Let'svisitCityPark.我們?nèi)コ鞘泄珗@玩吧。Let'sbuysomesweets.我們買些糖果吧。【拓展】by+交通工具表示乘坐。如：Let'stakeabustogothere.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】take后跟交通工具時(shí)，交通工具前需加冠詞。-HowarewegoingtogettoCityPark?我們?cè)趺慈コ鞘泄珗@？-WearegoingtogettoCityParkbyunderground.-WearegoingtotaketheundergroundtogettoCityPark.我們將坐地鐵去城市公園。6．一般將來時(shí)一、一般將來時(shí)的定義一般將來時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow,soon或短語nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime做狀語。如：Whatwillyoudothisafternoon.你今天下午干什么？Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我們明天要開會(huì)。Heisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.明年他要出國學(xué)習(xí)。二、一般將來時(shí)的基本用法及構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)的基本用法是表示單純的將來事實(shí)，由“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成：Weshallhavealotofrainnextmonth.下個(gè)月將下很多雨。Ithinkshewillpasstheexam.我想他考試會(huì)及格的。三、表示將來時(shí)間的幾種常見方法英語中除了“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示半來時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以有以下多種方法：(1)用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示打算和預(yù)測：Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里多待。(表打算)I'mafraidthey'regoingtolosethegame.恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。(表預(yù)測)Look,it'sgoingtorain.瞧，要下雨了。(表預(yù)見)注：begoingto后接動(dòng)詞go,come,leave,arrive等表地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移的短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常直接改用其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：Whereishegoingtogo?/Whereishegoing?他打算到哪里去？(2)用“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性：HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他決定明天去北京。Tellhimhe'snottobebacklate.告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。(3)用“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示即將要發(fā)生的事：Heisabouttoleave.他即將要離開。Sitdown,everyone.Thefilmisabouttostart.大家坐好，電影馬上就要開發(fā)始了。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用：誤：Heisabouttoleavesoon[tomorrow].另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)在美國英語中還可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：I'mnotabouttolendhimanymoremoney.我不打算再借給他任何錢。【例題精講】例1．MissYangisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMaryKey:A例2．TheTurnersusedtolettheirchildren______intheirbiggarden.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.playedKey:C例3．Wepromisetheenvironment．A.polluteB.nottopolluteC.pollutesD.tonotpolluteKey:B例4．There_________aflowershowthiscomingSaturday.A.isB.hasC.willhaveD.isgoingtobeKey:D例5．Myhouseismyschool,soIoftenwalktoschool．A.farawayfromB.nearC.farawayD.nearawayKey:B當(dāng)堂檢測建議15min1．TellJimplaycomputergamesforhours.It’sbadforeyes.A.nottoB.doesn’ttoC.don’tD.tonotKey:A2．Youmust______eachotherinthestreet.A.notchaseB.don’tchaseC.nottochaseD.notchasingKey:A3．Kenispreparingsome________likespicysausagesandcakesforthepicnic.A.seafoodB.vegetablesC.drinksD.snacksKey:D4．There_____abigstormtomorrow.A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohaveKey:C5．Wewouldlike_____someFrenchfrieswhenseeafilm.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.forbuyKey:C6．Ihaven’tbeentoShanghaiZooyet.ItherenextSunday.A.goB.willgotoC.amgoingD.amgoingtoKey:D7．Whatabout__________aphotohere?(take)Key:taking8．Lookatthesign.Tellthem________thetree.A.nottoclimbB.tonotclimbC.don’tclimbD.notclimbKey:A9．TheTurnersusedtolettheirchildren______intheirbiggarden.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.playedKey:C10．Insomecountries,somepeople(1)__________thenumber13.Theythink13isan(2)__________number.Forexample,theydon'tliketoliveonthe13thfloor.Tom,afriendofmine,hasgotthesame(3)__________.Onedayheinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenallofhisfriends(4)__________,heaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertable.Hebegantocountthepeople(5)__________theywerehavingthelovelyfood.Suddenlyhecriedout,"Oh,therearethirteenpeoplehere!"Everyone'sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMr.Brown.Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface,"Don'tworry,dearfriends!Wehavefourteenpeoplehere.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks."Allofthembecamehappyagain."Congratulations!"theysaidtoMr.andMrs.Brown.Thentheyenjoyedthenicefoodandhadagoodtimethatevening.1.A.rememberB.likeC.knowD.hate2.A.goodB.luckyC.niceD.unlucky3.A.troubleB.numberC.mistakeD.ideas4.A.arrivedB.returnedC.reachedD.stood5.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.afterKey:D|D|D|A|BNobodycanbehappyallthetime.Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes,(1)__________,whenyoufailanexam.Oryoumaybecomesadwhenyouloseoneofyourfriendsorrelatives.It'snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtosolvetheseproblems,youmay(2)__________somethingfromJeff.Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhisbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.He(3)_________playsoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalktoanybody,evenhisparents.Jefffeltthattheworldwasunfair.Hewasquiteangrywiththedriver(4)__________hiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.Afterafewmonths,Jeffbegantounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhestill(5)__________hisbrother,buthedoesn'thatethedriveranylonger.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthismakesthemhappyagain.Hedoesn't(6)__________inhisroombyhimselfanylonger.Instead,hegoestothemoviesorplayssportswithhisfriendsandheisfeelingbetternow.1.A.forexampleB.infactC.aboveallD.afterall2.A.stopB.learnC.protectD.hear3.A.refusedtoB.decidedtoC.plannedtoD.triedto4.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.while5.A.helpsB.missesC.likesD.respects6.A.liveB.playC.HeD.stayKey:A|B|A|C|B|D課后鞏固建議5min針對(duì)學(xué)生知識(shí)掌握情況讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)與預(yù)習(xí),提升學(xué)習(xí)效率I.Choosethebestanswer1.Lookatthephoto.ThisisEnglishteacher;sheteaches__English. A.us;us B.our;our C.us;our D.our;us2.Attention,please.TheplaneinShanghaiintenminutes. A.arrives B.arrived C.toarrive D.willarrive3.youanybooks?Yes,Ithemtwoweeksago. A.Have...bought;havebought B.Did...bought;bought C.Have...bought;bought D.Did...buy;havebought4.Firemenfires. A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putout5.TheSmithsShanghaiforfiveyears. A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havegonein6.ThereisgoingtoabasketballmatchbetweenChinaandAmericathisafternoon.A.is B.be C./D.have7.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;onC.in;inD.in;on8.Sheusuallyspendsmuchtime___________shells.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.make9.Swimmingisahealthy_______,Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfather.AactBactionCactivitiesDactivity10.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice,Beijingis___________Shanghai.AnearBbesideCfarawayfromDnextto11.Pleasetellyourbrother_____anynoise.Thebabyissleeping. A.make B.tomake C.notmake D.nottomake12._____areyougoingtogetthere?Onfoot. A.How B.What C.When D.Where13.Don’tleaveyourbooksontheground,Please______A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickupthemD.pickthemup14.Look﹗MissLi_____herstudentsintheclassroomA.istalkingB.talksC.istalkingwithD.talkswith15.1.Mysisterenjoys______volleyballverymuch.A.plays B.toplay C.playing D.played16.Shepracticed________Englisheverymorninglastterm.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading17.Don’t________yourcameratoschooltomorrow.A.forgettobring B.forgetbringing C.remembertobring D.rememberbringing18.Shehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorand____isateacher.A.others B.another C.other D.theother19.Thenewschoolhallcanholdmorethan_____people. A.threehundreds B.threehundred C.hundredsof D.threehundredof20.I’msorry.Ibrokeyourglasses.____. A.It’sveryexpensive B.Howcanyoudothis C.That’sallright D.I’mveryangryKey：DDCDCBBBDCDACCCDADBCII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)1.Maryisangirlinclass.Shelikestoshareherfoodwithothers.(activity)2.Jackwonthegame.Heisreallya___man.(luck).3.Ourteachersarealways_________tous.(friend)4.Myfavouriteactivityistakingsome__________.(photo)5.Wehavealotof____________nowadays.(pollute)6.MissWangisadoctorandherjobistomakesickpeople______.(good)7.Jimmyoftengoes_________withhisfather.(swim).8.MumgaveTomatoycaronhis_________birthday.(twelve)9._________(final),theyputoutthefire.10.Hehasaofstamp(collect)Key：active,lucky,friendly,photos,pollution,better,swimming,twelfth,finally,collectionIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞)1.Therearesomesocksunderthebed.(改為否定句)There_______________socksunderthebed.2.ThenewhousecostsMr.Smithmuchmoney.(保持愿意)MrSmithmuchmoneythenewhouse.3.It’sabout2100kilometresfromTokyotoBeijing.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）___________isitfromTokyotoBeijing?4.Theydidalotofhomeworklastnight.(改為一般疑問句)__________they__________alotofhomeworklastnight?5.Davidgoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(保持句意不變)David____________schooleverydayKey:1.aren’tany2.spends,buying3.Howfar4.Did,do5.walkstoⅣ.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably1theygotoschooltolearnlanguages,geography,history,scienceandalltheothersubjects.Thatisquitetrue,butwhymusttheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschoolto2themfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasontheygotoschool?Thereis3ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltol