千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦外研版八年級下冊英語期中考試試卷學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空。（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。22.Hesaid:“Mary,Iwillcallyoulater.”HetoldMaryhewouldcall_______later.A.himB.herC.meD.you23.Ithinktherewillbe______treesinthefutureifweoftencutdownthetreestomakehouses.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.many24.Heusuallyhasbreakfastathome________Sundays.A.inB.onC.atD.of25.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?I_______somecleaningathome.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did26.____thestudentsweretalkingandlaughing,theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.WhileB.UntilC.BecauseD.If27.Tomalwaysgets______whenheseeshisreportcardfromschoolbecausehedoesn’tdowellinallthesubjects.A.surprisedB.strangeC.interestedD.nervous28.WhereareyougoingonMayDay?Idon’twanttogo________.Manypeoplearehereandthere.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere29.IamgoingtobringmynewIPadtoschool.Oh,no,areyoumad?Iftheteacherknows,he_____letyouin.A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.haven’tD.won’t30.Myfriendhadafightwithme,shedidn’ttalktome.What______Ido?A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.may31.Teachinginthemountainareaisanunusual________forYangLei.A.experienceB.exerciseC.exampleD.excuse32.TheplanefromBeijingtoShanghaiissupposedto________at6:30a.m.tomorrow.A.findoutB.takeoffC.callupD.keepout33.Whatmakesyou________Iamaprofessionalathlete?Ithinkyoulookstrongandhealthy.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.willthink34.Doyouknow__________theArtMuseum?NextFriday.A.whenwewillvisitB.whenwevisitedC.whenwillwevisitD.whendidwevisit五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，把握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇選項(xiàng)。Whenyou’reateenager,ahugeproblemmightbethatyoujusthavetohaveanewCD,35yourparentswon’tgiveyouthemoneyforit.Ithoughtlifewassounfairwhenthingslikethishappened—untilSeptember11,2022.IwasinP.E.whentheplaneshittheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.AssoonasIgothomeandforweeksafter,IsawthedisastershownonTV.Seeingtheinnocentpeoplerunningfortheir36asthedebris(瓦礫)startedcomingdownthefireandsmokeroseoutofthebuildingsbroughttearstomyeyes.Icouldn’thelpimaginingwhatthepeopleonthe37andinthebuildingswerethinkingandgoingthrough,not38whatwasgoingon.Iadmiredthecourageofthefirefighterswhorushedinandriskedtheirownlivesto39others.Ittoremyheartaparttowatchthehopelesslooksonthefacesofsomanypeoplewhodidn’tknowiftheirlovedonesweredeadoralivewhile40inallthedebris.Thenit41me:AllmylifeIhadthoughtmainlyofmyself.Ihaditeasyinlifeandhadbeentakingitallforgranted.Afeelingofcoldnessrandownmyback,andIcriedjustthinkingofthepossibilitythatitcouldhaveeasily42tomyfamily.Mymomordadcouldhavebeenkilledlikethat,andIwouldnever,everseethemagain.Ibegantoevaluatewhatarealneedinlifewas.Thisdisaster43methatawfulthingscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Nowwhenmymomordadorsistergosomewhere,evenifit’sjusttothestore,ItrytoremembertotellthemthatIlovethembecauseIknowthereisa44thatImaynevertellthemthatagain.NotgettinganewCDisnotgoingtomakeor45mylife.Icanlivewiththosekindsofproblems.ButlosingsomeoneIlovewould46makemylifemiserable.9/11showedmejustwhatIam.35.A.soB.butC.orD.for36.A.familiesB.livesC.housesD.friends37.A.streetsB.planesC.cornersD.seats38.A.believingB.thinkingC.knowingD.caring39.A.saveB.joinC.meetD.calm40.A.hiddenB.foundC.trappedD.placed41.A.pushedB.surprisedC.toldD.hit42.A.turnedB.comparedC.cameD.happened43.A.taughtB.remindedC.seemedD.influenced44.A.storyB.doubtC.chanceD.plan45.A.changeB.breakC.spareD.end46.A.ratherB.usuallyC.probablyD.truly閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AHereisthetimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren’sPalace.TimetableMonday19:00—21:30SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestWouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?(4weeks)Tuesday18:30—20:30PhotographyMr.BrownfromItalyLearntotakegoodpictures,pleasebringyourowncamera.(5weeks)Wednesday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceProf.HarryMorisonfromOxfordUniversityLearnhowtouseWindows2000.(12weeks)Thursday19:00—21:00ModernMedicineProf.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicaladvances?(4weeks)Saturday14:00—17:00TechnicalEnglishProf.RoseBeetDoyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?(16weeks)Sunday8:30—11:30ExhibitionofPersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(2weeks)47.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutModernMedicine,whoseclassshouldyougoto_______.A.Dr.ThomasWestB.Prof.HarryMorisonC.Prof.RoseBeetD.Prof.LucyGreen48.Thecomputerscienceclassmaylastforabout________.A.2weeksB.4weeksC.12weeksD.16weeks49.Theteacherwhoteachesphotographyisfrom______.A.EnglandB.ItalyC.AmericaD.ChinaB.Everyonehasadreamjobandweallhopeourdreamscancometrue.MrBlackworksasareporterataTVstation.Hewantstoknowwhatjobsteenagersaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.HewenttotheEvergreenSchooltodoasurveylastFriday.MrBlackaskedthestudentstodiscusswitheachotherandthenfillintheformwithapen.Hetoldthemtotellthetruth.MrBlackthoughtmoststudentswouldbeteachers.Theteacherisoneofthebestprofessionsintheworld.Maybesomestudentswouldbescientists.Richknowledgewouldhelpthem.Afewstudentswouldbesoldiersbecausetheycouldkeepourcountrybeautifulandpeaceful.TeachershelpedMrBlackbeforeschoolwasover.Theygaveoutonethousandeighthundredpaperstothestudents.Whenthesurvey’sresultcameout,MrBlackandtheteachersweresurprised.Pleaselookatthefessionactor(actress)scientistteachersportsplayersoldierfarmer(orelse)Proportion(比例)30%25%20%15%5%5%50.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthispassagemaytalkabout__________.A.teenagers’dreamjobsB.MrBlackandhisjobC.howdreamscometrueD.howtomakeasurvey51.WhydidMrBlackdoasurveylastFriday?A.Becausehewantedtofindajobforhimself.B.Becausehewantedtoknowaboutstudents’dreamjobs.C.Becausehewasalwaysinterestedindoingasurvey.D.Becausehewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyteenagersgotaweek.52.Howmanyteenagerswanttobeteachersinthefuture?A.90.B.360.C.900.D.1800.C.InaroomatTexasChildrenCancerCenterinHouston,eight-year-oldSimranJatarlayinbedwithadrip(點(diǎn)滴)abovehertofightherbonecancer.Overherbald(禿的)head,sheworeapinkhatthatmatchedherclothes.Butthethirdgrader’scheerydressingdidn’tmaskherpainandwearyeyes.Thenavisitorshowedup.“Doyouwanttowriteasong?”askedAnitaKruse,49,rollingacartequippedwithanelectronickeyboard,amicrophoneandspeakers.Simranstared.“Haveyoueverwrittenapoem?”AnitaKrusecontinued.“Well,yes,”Simransaid.Withinminutes,Simranwasreadingherpoemintothemicrophone.“Somebirdsoaringthroughthesky,”shesaidsoftly.“Imaginationinitshead…”AnitaKruseaddedpianomusic,afewwarbling(鳴,唱)birds,andfinallythegirl’svoice.Thirtyminuteslater,shepresentedSimranwithaCDofherfirstrecordedsong.ThatwasthebeginningofAnitaKruse’sproject,PurpleSongsCanFly,onethathashelpedmorethan125youngpatientswriteandrecordsongs.Asacomposerandpianistwhohadperformedatthehospital,Krusesaidthattheideaofhowshecouldhelp“cameinoneflash”.Theeffectonthekidshasbeengreat.Oneteenagegirl,curling(蜷縮)inpaininherwheelchair,stoodunaidedtodancetoahip-hopsongshehadwritten.A12-year-oldboywithHodgkin’sdiseasewhorarelyspokesurprisedhisdoctorswithasonghecalledICanMakeIt.“Mytimewiththekidsisheartbreakingbecauseofthebadnessoftheirillnesses,”saysAnitaKruse.“Buttheyalsomakeyouhappy,whenthechildrenaresmiling,excitedtosharetheirCDwiththeirfamilies.”Simranisnowanactivesixthgraderandcancer-free.Fromtimetotime,sheandhermotherlistentohersong,AlwaysRemembering,andtheyalwaysrememberthe“reallysweetandniceandloving”ladywhogavethemashiningmomentinthedarkhour.53.SimranJatarlayinbedinhospitalbecause______.A.shewasreceivingtreatmentforcancerB.mostofherhairhadfallenoutC.shefeltdepressedandquitfromschoolD.shewassufferingfromapaininherback54.WhatdoweknowaboutAnitaKruse’sproject?A.Itaimstoreplacethemedicaltreatment.B.Itissupportedbysingersandpatients.C.Ithelpsyoungpatientsrecordsongs.D.Itofferspatientschancestorealizetheirdreams.55.Whatdoesthecaseofa12-year-oldboysuggest?A.Mostchildrenarenaturallyfondofmusic.B.Hewasbraveenoughtoputupperformance.C.Singingisthebestwaytotreatsomeillnesses.D.Theprojecthaspositiveeffectonyoungpatients.56.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.SingingCanImproveHealthB.PurpleSongsCanFlyC.AShiningMomentinLifeD.AKindWoman—AnitaKruseD.“Mindyourownbusiness.”we’retold．“Don’ttalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks．”Theproblemwiththisadviceisthat，notonlyisitunrealistic，it’salsocounterproductive(起反作用的)．Commonsenseholdsthatgossip(流言蜚語)hurtspeople’sfeelingsanddamagesrelationships．Butrecentresearchshowstheopposite—thatstrongcommunitiesandrelationshipsbetweenpeoplewouldbeimpossiblewithoutgossip．Gossipisawayforpeopletoletyouknowthelimitsofsocialbehavior．“Ifyoumoveintoacommunityandyourneighbortellsyouhowtheformerhomeownerneverdealtwithhisrubbishproperly，hisgossipislettingyouinonsomething，”saysDr．RalphRosnowofTempleUniversity．“Gossipsays：thesearetheboundariesandyouarecrossingthem．You’renotabidingbytherulesandyou’dbettergetbackinline．”Seenthisway，gossipisawaytocommunicatecriticismwithoutconflict(沖突)，givingyouachancetochangeyourbehaviorwithoutlosingface．Ontheotherhand，whataboutill-willedgossip，thekindthatputsotherpeopledown?Gossipishearingsomethingwelikeaboutsomeonewedon’tand，innearlyeverycountryintheworld，gossipmagazineshavehugenumbersofreaders．Accordingtoresearchers，however，thiskindofgossipalsohasagoodsidebecauseithelpsusputourownproblemsinperspective(正確地)．“Ifwereadbadnewsaboutwell-knownpeople，orgetthefrightfuldetailsofourneighbors’badsituationoveracupofcoffee，ourownproblemsbegintopaleincomparison，”saysDr．JackLevinofNortheasternUniversity．However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatgossipisnecessarilyagoodthing，either．Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhogossipalottendtofeellikethey’reunderalotofstress．Thismightbebecausewhilethey’rebusytalkingaboutotherpeople，they’realsobusythinkingwhatotherpeoplearesayingaboutthem．57．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencourageustospreadgossipaboutothers．B．Topreventusfromspreadinggossipaboutothers.C．Tomakeacomparisonbetweengoodgossipandbadgossip．D．Torecognizecertainpositivefunctionsofgossip．58．Accordingtothepassage，peopleingeneralthinkthat__________．A．nobodypaysattentiontogossipB．it’sabadhabittogossipC．notallthegossipyouhearisworthbelievingD．it’snecessarytohaveanicegossipwithafriendorneighbor59．Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat_________．A．peopleundermuchstressenjoygossipingaboutothersB．infactmostpeopletendtobelievegossipC．inawaygossiphelpsusdealwithourownproblemsD．themorethereisgossip，thestrongerrelationshipsbecomebetweenpeople七、閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）AFormanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.(60)_______________,you’llbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.Manyathletesgivemoneytoschoolsandcharities,anddoalotofworktohelppeople.(61)____________.However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.(62)____________,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.(63)_________________,yourjobwillsometimesbeverydangerous.Manyprofessionalathletesgetinjured.Andifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.Theysaytheywerehappierbeforetheybecamerichandfamous.A.IfyouarefamousB.ThisisagreatchancethatmanypeopledonothaveC.IfyouplaysportsforalivingD.IfyouarerichE.IfyoubecomeaprofessionalathleteBRobotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.(64)_________________.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.(65)_________________.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee,manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.(66)_________________.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceof(代替)theseguidedogs(67)_________________.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanhelp.Theycan,however,helpusinalotofdifferentways.A.ScientistsaremakingarobotdogtohelpthemB.YoumayseerobotsinsomefilmsC.Infact,robotsarenotascleverashumansD.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthemE.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals八、閱讀短文回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Abottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butitcansavethedayforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(患病旱災(zāi))areasinChina.Inthepastfewmonths,someplacesinsouthwestChinaexperiencedaseriousdrought.InYunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,GuizhouandChongqing,therehasbeenverylittlerainsincelastautumn.Cropsdied,thelandcracked,andwellsandriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyfindingsafedrinkingwater.Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherresources.Lastweek,ChinaaskedeverymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueandYoungPioneerstogiveonebottleofwatertothedrought-hitarea.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.“Abottleofwaterisn’tmuch,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreatuse,”saidZhangZihao,amiddleschoolstudentatTonglingNo.1MiddleSchoolinAnhui.InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi’an,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyalsowrotetheirwishesonthebottles.Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhouinGuangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.“Iheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon’thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddywate