單元檢測（四）第一卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howmuchdoesshehavetopayifshebuysonenow?A.$5.00.B.$4.50.C.$3.50.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Inalibrary.Atarestaurant.Inabookstore.Whatdoyouthinkisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Astudent.C.Amanager.Wheredoesthemanprefertolive?A.Inthecity.B-Inthecountry.C.Nearthetown.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheman'sanswer?A.Helikesthebrownwool.B?Hedoesn'tlikeeither.C.Helikestheblackandwhitesilk.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。Wherewasthemanfrom?A.India.B.Austria.C.Australia.WhafstheweatherlikeinAustraliaduringJuneandJuly?Ifshotanddry.It'scoldandrainy.It'swarmandrainy.Whichmonthisthebesttimeforvisitorsthere?A.June.B.July.C.December.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A?Theirholidayplans.Theirwork.Harry'sholidayplan.HowmayHarryandhiswifetravel?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.Whichwillcostmoremoney?Travellingbysea.Travellingbyair.Stayingathome.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。W：IfIwereyou,I'dliveinthecityinsteadofhavingtogotoworkbytrain.M：Butthecountryissobeautifulinthespringandfall.Text5W：Whichofthesedressesdoyoulikebetter,thebrownwoolortheblackandwhitesilk?M：That'snotaneasyquestionformetoanswer,sincebrownisn'tmyfavoritecolorandtheotheroneistoofancyforme.Text6W：AreyoufromAustralia，sir?M：Yes,madam.IamfromSydney.Fve...W：Sotheseasonsarealldifferentfromhere!M：Thafsright.IfsprettycoldandrainyduringJuneandJuly.W：Mm!YoucaneatChristmasdinnerinhotsunshine!M：Yeah,alotofpeoplegotothebeachonChristmasDayforabarbecue（野餐）!W：SoDecemberisthebesttimeformostvisitors?M：Yeah.Text7W：Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidays,Harry?M：Wemaygotosomeothercountries.Fmnotsure.MywifewantstogotoIndia.rdliketogothere,too.W：Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?M：Wemaytravelbysea.W：Wscheaper,isn'tit?M：Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.Text8M：ReadJim'scardtomeplease,Mary.W：“IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHotel.”M：Eh?W：Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHotel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheYHA.M：Thewhat?W：TheYHA,father.M：Whatelsedoeshesay?W：'Tilwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.”M：What?Speakup,Mary.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.W：Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell/'LoveM：Isthatall?Hedoesn5tsayverymuch,doeshe?W：Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,father.Text9W：Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?M：Yes,butitisalongwayfromheretotherailwaystation.W：CanItakeabustherefromhere?M：Ofcourseyoucan,butyoucan'tgettheredirectly.Youhavetotakeasecondbus.W：Oh,thatwillbetoomuchtrouble.M：Yes.Youmightaswelltakeataxi.Thatwillsaveyoualotoftime.W：Herecomesataxi.riltakeataxitotherailwaystation.Thankyouforyourhelp.M：Itwasnothing.Text10Mydaughter,Jane,neverthoughtofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachothernow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.D［考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的“…asIdon'thaveenoughmoney”可知我是買不起的，afford是“買得起；有能力支付“，但是只表示能力，不表示個人意愿。句意為：這件裙子很漂亮，但是我買不起，因為我沒有足夠的錢。］B［考查名詞前限定詞的順序。last為序數(shù)詞類，few為基數(shù)詞類，sunny為描述性形容詞。］A［考查詞組辨析。句意為：許多人喜歡在郊區(qū)度周末的原因是為了放松和擺脫城市中擁擠的人群。getawayfrom擺脫，符合句意。getoutof出去；lookforwardto期待；takepartin參加。］B［考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。句意為：我父母結(jié)婚將近二十年了，從未爭吵過一次。時間是從結(jié)婚到說話時間，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時；因為arguewithsb.和某人爭吵，沒有被動用法，所以C項不符合邏輯。］A［考查固定句型。so+與前句主語相同的主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示贊同對方觀點，意為"的確，確實"。］C［考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理告訴我在公司當需要幫助的時候，不要害怕向人求助‘‘可知用wheno］D［考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：幸運的是，這個地區(qū)的流感病毒已經(jīng)被控制住了,不會傳播到其他地方了ousually通常地;especially特別地；similarly類似地;fortunately幸運地。］B［考查短語辨析。alargenumberof和agreatmany都修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargeamount后需跟介詞of再修飾不可數(shù)名詞；題干中officework為不可數(shù)名詞，故需用agreatdealof。］D［這是it作形式主語的名詞性從句。句意為：金融危機是否會很快結(jié)束不會立刻明朗的。若主語從句中去掉soon,也可以選C項，即“金融危機什么時候會結(jié)束“；what在從句中沒法與其他成分搭配；since自從以來，不合句意。］B［考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用和某人換。］C［考查-ed分詞作定語。themanager和bother是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句whowasbotheredbythenoiseoutsidetheoffice0］D［考查冠詞用法。unemployment為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故前不使用冠詞；thecollegegraduate名詞單數(shù)前使用定冠詞，此處表示類指。］B［考查固定句型及時態(tài)搭配。在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second…timethat…句型中，that從句常使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如符■is換成was,則后面需要用過去完成時。］C［考查動詞短語辨析和分詞短語作定語。（be）madeof/from由……制成，前者能看出原材料，后者看不出原材料或不明顯；bemadeupof由組成；（be）madeinto制成。］D［考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境，對于對方贏得去阿里山和日月潭旅游的機會應(yīng)表示祝賀。Congratulations祝賀您，符合句意。Goodluck祝您好運；Soundsfine聽起來不錯；I'vegotit明白了，知道了。］C［根據(jù)下文的“...forcomingtoFloridawastovisitmysister”可知是去看姐姐的，所以選擇C項。］B［由上句話“ItwasmyfirsttimeintheUnitedStates”可以看出作者是第一次到美國，根據(jù)后面的“…nottolearnEnglish.”可知母親希望我學英語。］C［此處表示作者到佛羅里達去的主要原因是看望自己的姐姐。］B［由“Istartedrunning”可以看出只有在飛機著陸之后才可以發(fā)生該動作，故B項正確。」A［這里指“看見”，看見姐姐后，作者跑向姐姐。］C［there指的是Florida,這里指“在這里住了兩年后，風格變了“。］D［由文中“asweaterandcoloredjeans”可以看出D項正確。］A［由“soIfellasleepquickly”可以看出作者是累了，所以A項正確。］B［“takeadayoff'為固定搭配，表示“請假前面提到了姐姐不去上班以及下文姐姐陪我一起去玩，可知姐姐請假了。］D［這里指“參觀，游覽°JC［根據(jù)下文“Thefoodwasdifferentfrom…”可以看出她們在感到疲勞之后二人決定吃飯休息。］B［此處是指對食物的選擇余地很大，故選擇B項。］B［根據(jù)“Sheshowedmeherfavoritestore”以及后面的“showingthemallmynewclothes!"可知買衣服了。］D［此處是指作者玩得非常高興，因此time是最合適的。］C［上句提到他們玩到很晚才回家，所以此處是指作者回到家以后“直接”就上床睡覺了。］A［此處是指作者要離開美國，故應(yīng)該是在機場送別。］C［由語境可知此空前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C項。］C［somethinglikethat是指作者的姐姐對作者說的話"I'mgoingtomissyou.”。］A［從文章的內(nèi)容可以看出作者在美國的假期過得非常快樂，故A項正確。］B［因為作者在美國的假期非常快樂，所以推知作者對這次旅行很滿意，"behappyabout”是固定搭配，意思是“對開心”，所以選擇B項。］D［推理判斷題。作者在回家的路上買了一個柜子，放在車頂，且有花在上面，其他人認為是棺材，所以作者只是講述了自己有趣的經(jīng)歷。］A［文中第一段最后提到“mywifenoticedthecupboard",故選A項。］A［文中第五段第三句"Butthenwithgreatkindness,theyledusthrough.次口答案為A項。］D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段中警察的描述，作者的妻子想到了警察和其他司機認為他們的柜子是棺材，所以選D項。］B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.”及第一段最后一句"ItreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinanciaHy.“可得出答案。］C［細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知Hatches夫婦把他們的錢全都贈給了他們的鄰居們。］B［細節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段第二句中的“…，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.”可得出答案。］D［推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“…andlastforgenerationstocome.”可知他們想讓鄰居們以他們?yōu)榘駱?。］C［細節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容尤其是第三句"Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.”可知答案為C項。］B［推理判斷題。文章第二段第三句指出，如果你不在家時傳感器感測到火災(zāi)，計算機就會告知消防隊。傳感器僅僅是一個感應(yīng)裝置，它感應(yīng)到異?，F(xiàn)象后將信號傳給計算機,由計算機對信號處理后再發(fā)出相關(guān)信息。因此，本題選B項。“傳感器感測到火災(zāi)就發(fā)出緊急呼叫，，這種說法是不對的。］B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知到2040年，人們將使用電子卡開門。因此，本題的正確答案是B項，即新技術(shù)會使我們不必再使用我們今天所使用的鑰匙。］A［標題概括題。通讀全文可知第一段談到了2040年的家居生活更舒適，第二、三兩段談到了未來計算機如何使家居生活更安全，第四段談到了計算機將給家居生活帶來更大的樂趣。由此可見本文的標題應(yīng)該是：2040年的家居生活。］B［主旨大意題?？偨Y(jié)全文內(nèi)容可知兩位分別有3個孩子和4個孩子的媽媽相互幫忙照看其他的孩子，從而可以讓一位媽媽可以有單獨和自己的一個孩子相處的機會，以及帶給孩子們的種種好處。故B項為正確答案。］B［細節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段第三句"Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions."可知孩子們都非常好奇。］D［“MommyandMe”time受益的不僅僅是媽媽，孩子們也從中獲得了很多的樂趣。］F72.A73.G74.E75.B短文改錯ThreemenwerefishingwhenThreemenwerefishingwhenThreemenwerefishingwhentheanangelappearedintheboatwiththem.ThefirstmangotThreemenwerefishingwhentheanangelappearedintheboatwiththem.Thefirstmangot一1iiii」by11r廠overhisshockandpolitelysaidtotheangel,Ivesuffered不就'backpainforyears.Canyouhelpwith\me?”Theangeltouchedhisbackandhehad\recovered.Thesecondmanpointedtohisglass

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andTheangeltouchedhiseyes'but

andhecouldseeeverythingclearly.Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,Awhothrewuphishandsinfear,Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,Awhothrewuphishandsinfear,“Don'ttouchcriesnorma]]mememe!”he囂?"I'mondisabilitypay!Idon,twanttobeaperson!me【參考范文】GreatChangesinOurLifestyleAseverybodyknows,wearelivingamorewonderfullifethantenyearsago,whichwecouldn'timaginethen.Inmychildhood,wecouldgotoschoolbybikeorbybus,butnowsomefamiliesevenownprivatecarswhichcantaketheirchildrentoschooleveryday.Fewpeoplehadcellphonesbefore；however,mostpeopletoday,includingsomechildreninprimaryschoolshavecellphones,whichisconvenientforpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.Tenyearsago,weevendidn'thearabouttheInternet,butnowthankstotheInternet,wecanknownearlyeverythinghappeningintheworld.Thoughthousandsofkilometersaway,IcanseemyfriendsandtalkwiththemthroughMSNorQQ.Inshort,therearegreatchangesinourlifestyle.Withoutthedevelopmentofourgreatcountry,wecouldn'tlivesuchahappylife.Whoisreadingthecard?A.Jim.B.Father.C.Mary.Whatdoesthedialoguetellus?JimhasjustreachedScotland.JimlivesinScotland.C-JimhasjustleftScotland.Whatisonthecard?Aletter.Onlyafewwords.Nothing.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B-Attherailwaystation.C.Intheoffice.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?Thebusstation.Theairport.Therailwaystation.Howdoesthewomangothereintheend?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhatdidJanewriteonthepieceofpaper?A.Hername.B?Hernameandaddress.C.Nothing.WhatdidJanethrowintothesea?A.Aletter.B?Abottlewithapieceofpaperinit.C?Apieceofpaper.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Janeoftenthoughtofthebottle.Janereceivedabottle.Janenearlyforgotthebottle.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thisdressisverybeautiful,butIreallycan'tit,asIdon'thaveenoughmoney.A.exchangeB.wearC.washD.afford—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?——Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylastThereasonwhysomanypeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsinthesuburbistorelaxandallthecrowdsinthecity.A?getawayfromB.getoutofC.lookforwardtoD.takepartinMyparentshavebeenmarriedfornearlytwentyyears,andtheywitheachotheronce.A?hadneverarguedB,haveneverarguedhaveneverbeenarguedhadneverbeenargued一Itwascarelessofyoutohavemadesomespellingmistakesintheexam.一Goodness!.A.SoIdidB.SowereyouC.SodidID.SodidyouThemanagertoldmenottobeafraidofaskingforhelpitwasneededinthecompany.A.sinceB.unlessC.whenD.although,thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon'tspreadtootherplaces.A.UsuallyB.EspeciallyC.SimilarlyD.FortunatelySinceIcamebackfrommyholiday,therehasbeenofficeworktodo.A,alargenumberofB.agreatdealofC.agreatmanyD.alargeamountItisnotimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC-whenD.whetherMylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgunhisneighbouracar.A.to；forB.with；forC.to；withD.for；withThemanagerbythenoiseoutsidetheofficedecidedtostopworkingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A.beingbotheredB.tobebotheredC.botheredD.botheringAnexperthassaidonhisblogthatunemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit'sverydifficultforpeopleespeciallycollegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A.the；aB.the；theC./；/D./；the33.IfeelabitnervoussincethisisthefirsttimethatItogivealecturetosolargeanaudiencetillnow.A.aminvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.willbeinvitedThechairmanwasgoingtowearanewtiesilkfortheclosingceremonyofthemeeting.A.madeintoB.madefromC.madeofD.madeupof一IhavewonachancetotourMountAliandSunMoonLakenextweekbyplayingagameontheInternet.一!A.GoodluckB.SoundsfineC.FvegotitD.Congratulations第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereweretwohoursbeforelandinginFlorida.Iwasgoingtomeetmy36.ltwasmyfirsttimeintheUnitedStates.MothersaidIwas37tolearnEnglishinFlorida,butthemain38forcomingtoFloridawastovisitmysister,nottolearnEnglish.Theplanehad39!IstartedrunningwhenI40mysister!"Oh,youlittlegirl,”shesaid!Shehadchangedherstyle（風格），41livingtherefortwoyears.Shewas42a

sweaterandcoloredjeans.Wewentbacktoherapartment.Iwasvery43,soIfellasleepquickly.Tomorrowwouldbeanexcitingday!Mysisterdidn'tgotoworkthatdaybecauseshehadtakentheday44,WewenttoDisney'sEpcotCenterto45allthedifferentbuildings.Beingtiredandhungry,wedecidedto46,ThefoodwasdifferentfromwhatIwasusedtoandtherewasalotto47from.Sheshowedmeherfavoritestoreandwewenttobuyallthe48Iwanted.Iwashavingthebest49—ofmylife.ltwaslatewhenwecamehomethatnight；Iwent50tobed.Threedaysflewby.Whenmysistertookmetothe51，shesaid,"I'mgoingtomissyou.nIwassotouched52.shehadnevertoldme53likethatbefore.OntheplaneIwaslookingforwardtoseeingallmyfriends,tellingthemaboutthis54vacationandshowingthemallmynewclothes!Iwasveryhappy55thistrip!36.A.fatherB?36.A.fatherB?motherC.sister37.A.hopedC?forced38.A.secretC?reason39.A.finishedC?returned40.A.sawC?heard41.A.untilC-after42.A.dressingC?buying43.A.tiredC?surprised44.A.onC.in45.A.handinC.laughat46.A.sitC.eat47.A.takeC?cook48.A.foodC.dishes49.A.chanceC.habit50.A.forwardC?straight51.A.airportC?store52.A.soC?because53.A.allC.something54.A.wonderfulC?tiring55.A.throughC.sister37.A.hopedC?forced38.A.secretC?C.sister37.A.hopedC?forced38.A.secretC?reason39.A.finishedC?returned40.A.sawC?heard41.A.untilC-after42.A.dressingC?buying43.A.tiredC?surprised44.A.onC.in45.A.handinC.laughat46.A.sitC.eat47.A.takeC?cook48.A.foodC.dishes49.A.chanceC.habit50.A.forwardC?straight51.A.airportC?store52.A.soC?because53.A.allC.something54.A.wonderfulC?tiring55.A.throughD.brotherB?expectedD.seenB?resultD.wayB.landedD.fliedB-visitedD.attractedB?whenD.beforeB?watchingD.wearingB?excitedD.worriedB.offD.atB?pointatD.lookaroundB.sleepD.cryB?chooseD.makeB.clothesD.goodsB?changeD.timeB.fastD.closeB-stopD.centerB.whileD.thoughB,noneD.everythingB-fastD.relaxedB?about第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.Ourcarlookedlikeaflowershopinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andthenmywifenoticedthecupboard.Itwastallandnarrow,anditstoodoutsideafurnitureshop."Buyit,“shesaidatonce."We'llcarryithomeontheroofrack（車頂架）?Fvealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwas$20poorer,andthecupboardwastiedontotheroofrack.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,uThereisalonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon'ttheyovertake（超車），Iwonder?”Infactapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslyastheypassed.Butthenwithgreatkindness,theyledusthroughtherush-hourtraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.Iwaspuzzled."Thanks,officer,"Isaid."You'vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”Hewasstaringatourload：firstattheflowers,thenatthecupboard."Well,well,“hesaid,laughing,"It'sacupboardyou'vegothere!Wethoughtitwas...er,somethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.Thenthetruthstruckmeimmediately.!smiledattheofficer,“Yes,it'sacupboard,butthanksagain."IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.Thewriterwrotethisstoryinorderto.praisethepoliceofficersthanktheotherdriversshowpeoplearekindtoeachotherD.tellustheirfunnyexperienceThewriterstoppedhiscaronthewayhomeA.tobuyacupboardB?topickwildflowersC.tohaveachatwithapolicemanD?whentheycametoaflowershopThedriversbehinddidn'tovertakebecauseA.theywantedtoshowtheirspecialkindnessB?theywereafraidthecupboardwouldfalldownC.theywereadmiringtheflowersinthewriter'scarD.theywonderedwhatwasinsidethecupboard59.Thewriter'swifebegantolaughbecauseA.B.A.B.C.shewasgladtheyweretreatedkindlyD.shehadrealizedthetruthBAyearagoinAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift-$7,000,alegacy（遺產(chǎn)）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident."Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,“saysDave.ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars；inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan$3million——theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon（喜歡）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit."IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,“saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ltwastheHatches9wishthattheirlegacy-alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents-shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社區(qū)）andlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.Accordingtothetext,theFusses.A.wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB-wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteriaD.losttheirhomeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B?Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D?Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.B?Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings.D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B?Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.CDoyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity（濕度）.Asensor（傳感器）willdetectthepresenceofahuman（and,withluck,ignorethedog）andturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefiregroup.ltwillalsocallthepoliceifthesensorsdetectanintruder（非法闖入者）.Thiswillnotbetoodifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard-theoneyouuseforshopping-maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamper（擺弄）withthelockorwithawindow.ltisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.Thecomputerwillbemorethanafiremanpolicemanservant.ltwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040“entertainment“willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactively,ratherthanjustwatching.Theauthorintendstotellusthatin2040.A.wewilllivewithoutlightsandheatersB?wewillusemorelightsandheatersC.lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomaticallyD?therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheatersWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Youcanbetakenforanintruderifyoutamperwiththelockorwithawindow.B?Thesensorwilldetectfireandmakeanemergencycall.C.Withoutacomputer,thesensorcannotdomuch.D.Thesensorismulti-functional.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology.A.willturneverythingintosensorsB-willfreeusfromthekeysweusetodayC?willmakethelocksoutofdateD.willgetridofallcrimesThebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A.LifeatHomeintheYear2040SensorsandComputersC?TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnologyD.LightsandHeatersintheYear2040DOur“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown."IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,“saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan：WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I'llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I'lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof"MommyandMe"time.Christie'sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy."She'slikeadifferentchildwhenthere'snooneelsearound,“Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn'thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tom,doesn'tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn'thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who'salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe“timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild一talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves得至lj）tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.B,Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.Thebasicneedsofchildren..RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere.A.happyB.curiousC.regretfulD.friendly.Whatdoeseveryonegainin“MommyandMe"timeaccordingtothepassage?Everymotherhasmorefreetimetodothingstheylike.Everychildhasmorechancestoexpressandenjoythemselves.Everychildcangetridofhisorherstuttering.BothAandB.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.71.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷爾蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,etc.72.Somedoctor