2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives（）

A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when

2.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

3.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.

—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere（）

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

4.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

5.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

6.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

7.I'dliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblem（）

A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom

8.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

9.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

10.______fromtheouterspace,theearthlookslikeablueball（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.70.____（）

15.72.____（）

16.9.____（）

17.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

20.14.____（）

21.69.____（）

22.

6.____

23.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻譯(10題)24.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

25.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

26.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

27.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

28.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再得出最終結(jié)論

29.接二連三的失敗會(huì)讓人對(duì)工作失去興趣

30.既然你計(jì)劃移居加拿大，你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴(yán)寒天氣

31.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

32.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

33.他把房子賣(mài)了，這讓他的妻子很惱火

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Childrenwhostartspeakinglater（）

A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening

B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem

C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear

D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly

35.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain（）

A.Somegardeningcontests

B.Thefightbetweenplants

C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette

D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden

36.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______（）

A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood

B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup

C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips

D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood

37.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______（）

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

38.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis______（）

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

39.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_______（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

40.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______（）

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

41.Whydooureyesgettiredifwewatch3-Dmoviesfortoolong（）

A.The3-Dmoviesusuallyhavetoomanyimages

B.Thespecialglassesarenotcomfortabletowear

C.We'renotusedtoseeingthingsasthree-dimensional

D.Oureyeshavetofocusharderwhenseeing3-Dmovies

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage（）

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof＄500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C我打算去上海過(guò)寒假，我有親戚在那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Shanghai，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和when能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但which在從句只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分，when在從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；nevertheless：然而，均不符合題意

2.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

3.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里？我找不到它了。

——哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做；wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B

4.CC句意：意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，也不想向父親借，他決定賣(mài)掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

5.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

6.C句意：通過(guò)唇讀或觀察說(shuō)話者的嘴唇動(dòng)作，一個(gè)盲人能真切地知道說(shuō)話者在說(shuō)什么。賓語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，做謂語(yǔ)see的賓語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能做從句中saying的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

7.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定代詞someone后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是someone。關(guān)系代詞指人且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此用who的賓格形式whom。另外，discusssth.withsb.意為與某人談?wù)撃呈?，所以關(guān)系代詞前的介詞應(yīng)用with。故選C

8.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

9.C我們有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三者或三者以上）都不，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D從外太空來(lái)看，地球看起來(lái)像個(gè)藍(lán)球。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)theearth與see之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故選D

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.A

16.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

21.C

22.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類(lèi)的話。故選C

23.C

24.這所學(xué)校注重學(xué)生獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題的能力

25.新聞媒體讓我們隨時(shí)知道世界上正在發(fā)生的事情

26.請(qǐng)你把我書(shū)桌上的雜志拿走，好嗎

27.缺乏勇氣使得這個(gè)年輕人難以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想

28.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawthefinalconclusion

29.Failureafterfailurecanmakepeopleloseinterestintheirwork.【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。接二連三的失敗可譯為failureafterfailure；對(duì)……失去興趣可譯為loseinterestin

30.NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter

31.我們應(yīng)該努力去勸這些孩子抵制打視頻游戲的誘惑

32.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪

33.Hesoldthehouse,whichmadehiswifeannoyed

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句…andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.可知，開(kāi)始講話越晚，聽(tīng)的時(shí)間就越長(zhǎng)。故選D

35.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.可知，小胡瓜長(zhǎng)得非常大，于是主人又開(kāi)始給菜園澆水，甚至想用它去參加園藝比賽。由此可推知，正是又大又漂亮的小胡瓜重新引起了菜園主人的注意。故選C

36.C[答案]C

[詳解]海明威有兩種特別的品質(zhì)——勇氣和耐力因?yàn)樗改附?jīng)常帶他打獵和捕魚(yú)見(jiàn)第一段第一行

37.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A、B、C均可從第一段第三句中找到原文，是作者列舉的一些廣告例子，不能代表商家做廣告的真實(shí)目的。D選項(xiàng)與本段的中心句Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.意思相同。所以選D

38.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段第四句：…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,可見(jiàn)B項(xiàng)為正確答案。這里的silent與選項(xiàng)中的quiet同義，均意為安靜。答案為B

39.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D最后一段講述的是有助于睡眠的方法。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知，drowsy是fallasleep的近義詞。sick：生病的，病態(tài)的；awake：醒著的；excited：興奮的；sleepy：困倦的，昏昏欲睡的。根據(jù)句意其他人認(rèn)為喝熱牛奶將有助于你困倦可知，選D

40.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是：根據(jù)第二條規(guī)則，鍋內(nèi)的水太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)文中第二條規(guī)則的第二句可知，水太多會(huì)阻塞排氣孔，引起爆炸。故選D

41.D推斷題。題干意為為什么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看3D電影眼睛會(huì)疲勞？通過(guò)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句they'reactuallyfocusing