試卷2004TextOverthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiacAkindofoverlookedAtypeofconspicuousAtype alAkindofbrandWhatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeInbothEastandWest,namesareessentialtoThealphabetistoblameforthefailureofZo?Customersoftenpayalotofattentiontocompanies'SomeformofdiscriminationistoosubtletoThe4thparagraphsuggests questionsareoftenputtothemoreinligentalphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapeformteachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirstudentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheir50.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothePeoplewithsurnamesbeginningwithNtoZareoftenill-ThentoeliminatealphabetismstillhasalongwaytoPuttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentional2007TextDuringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealties.Nowapinkslip,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.②Scholars,makers,andcriticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocialimplicationsofthesechanges,butfewhavelookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisenaswell.Today’sfamilieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirsnewtwo-paycheckstatus.③Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachutedtheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback–aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.④This“added-workereffect”couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.Buttoday,adisruptiontofamilyfortunescannolongerbemadeupwithextra efromanotherwise-stay-at-homepartner.Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirement e.⑤Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.⑥Formuchofthepastyear, nedtomoveSociaritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguar forpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfa reisnotanybetter.⑦Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandt ornebyfamilieshaverisen–andnewlyfashionablehealth-saving adingfromlegislativehallstoWal-Martworkers,withmuchhighe dalargenewdoseofinvestmentriskforfamilies’futurehealth demographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheod weakelderlyparent–andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfina –havejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.Asaresult Bush’s peoplemayahighersenseoflesssecuredlesschancetohelpreducethecostofpopularizeamongthemiddlecompensateforthereducedincreasethefamilies’investmentWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisTheMiddleClassontheTheMiddleClassontheTheMiddleClassinTheMiddleClassin04-250.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothePeoplewithsurnamesbeginningwithNtoZareoftenill-VIPsintheWesternworldgainagreatdealfromThentoeliminatealphabetismstillhasalongwaytoPuttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentional2008TextItusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal……Nolonger.TheInternet–andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit–ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.…..Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess…..Thisisnow30.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthePublicationisrenderedeasierbyonline09-226.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshows PTKisused Skepticalobserversbelievethatancestrytestingfails Inthelastparagraph,aproblemcommercialgenetictestingfacesAnappropriatetitleforthetextismostlikelyto ForsandAgainstsofDNA DNAtestingandIt’sDNAtestingoutsidetheLiesbehindDNARobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityor es—allthingsthatcontributetoa 'ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butmakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.RobertF.KennedyiscitedbecausepraisedtheUKforitsidentifiedGDPwithmisinterpretedtheroleofhadalowopinionofhighGDPforeshadowsaneconomicitisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyonditrequirescautiontohandleeconomicWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheHighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKGDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicRobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofBrexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-1、串線：抓首末 注意轉(zhuǎn)WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheTheEver-brightProspectsofScience,TechnologyandEvolutionoftheHumanUncertaintyaboutOur1Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely—thoughbynomeansuniformly—glowinglypositive.2Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.3段Butsuchgloominessismisced.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheTheEver-brightProspectsofScience,TechnologyandEvolutionoftheHumanUncertaintyaboutOurThemostappropriatetitleforthistextcould FluctuationofArtArtMarketinShiftedInterestin段①Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever,atSotheby’sinLondononSeptember15th2008.②Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan￡70m,arecordforasalebyasingle.③Itwasalastvictory.④Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedfonkruptcy.段①Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumfor bewilderinglysince2003.②Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsome nsClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethe earlier.③Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.④Buthe restfaritssizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,enormousegs ndcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindustries.段①Intheweeksandmonthsthatfollo sale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable.②Inthe antcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.③Salesofcontem two-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsector,theyweredownbynearly90%i ember2008.④Withinweekstheworld’stwobiggestauctionhousesSotheby hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoswhohadcedworksThecurrentdownturniartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionistsattheendof1989.②ThistimeexpertsreckonthatpricesareaboutThemostappropriatetitleforthistextcould FluctuationofArtArtMarketinOurvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspired 's“RedList”suggeststhathumanbeings WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphToensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucial WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheTheEver-brightProspectsofScience,TechnologyandEvolutionoftheHumanUncertaintyaboutOur2018AccordingtotheParagraphs1and2,manyyoungAmericanscastdoubtsThephrase“beerup”(Line2,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningAccordingtotheknightfoundationsurvey,youngTheBarnasurveyfoundthatamaincausforthefakenewsproblemWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttilefortheARiseinCriticalSkillsforSharingNews ctionAgainsttheOver-tweetingTheAccumulationofMutualTrustonSocialThetformsforProjection al英語 2012Itisimpliedinparagraph1thatnowadaysL.A.Unifiedhasmadetheruleaboutmainlybecausepoor AccordingtoParagraph3,oneproblemwiththeisthatit Theusualtime-managementtechniquesdon’twork The“emptybottles”metaphorillustratesthatpeoplefeelapressure Eberlewouldagreethatschedulingregulartimesforreading “Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canwork Thebesttitleforthistextcould HowtoEnjoyEasyHowtoFindTimetoHowtoSetReadingHowtoRead英語 2017Oneofthereasonsforhigh-schoolgraduatesnottakingagapyearis StudiesfromtheUSandAustraliaimplythattakingagapyear Theword“acclimation”(Line8,Para.3)isclosestinmeaning Agapyearmaysavemoneyforstudentsbyhel Themostsuitabletitleforthistextwould InFavoroftheGapTheABCsoftheGapTheGapYearComesTheGapYear:A 2010Text1OfallthechangesthathavetakenceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringpastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.Yetaconsiderablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsofcriticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews.Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthe［A］Carlos,GloryandDisgrace［B］Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtothe［C］Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropean［D］Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComing（英語一）2017段Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheHighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKGDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicRobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofBrexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-（英語一）2018Sowhenyoungpeoplearecriticalofanover- revealmentaldisciplineinthinkingskills–andintheirchoice areonsocialWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestARiseinCriticalSkillsforSharing ctionAgainsttheOver-TheAccumulationofMutual ThetformsforProjection （英語一）2017GettingStuckinSecurityUnderusedPreCheckWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheCEOs:WheretoTopManagersJumpwithoutaTheOnlyWayOutforTopWhenLiamMcGeedepartedasofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexnationwassurprisinglystraightup.Ratherthancloakinghisexittheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemy a.”Broadcastinghisambitionwas“verymuchmydecis Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththeboar ServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeMcGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgvehim onwhatkindofhewantedtorun.Italsosentaclearms sideworldabouthisaspirations.AndMcGeeisn’talone.Inrecent executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquitwiththeexnation ookingforaCEOpost.Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionnsinres olderpressure,executiveswhodon’tgetthenodalsomaywishto rbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautious uepronouncementscloudtheirAsthefirstsignsofrecoverybe ,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithoutanet arter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervousboards theleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch.Astheeconomypickspportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders.Willumstadleftin2005withambitionstobeaCEO.Hefinallytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthreeyearslater.Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers.Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone.“Thetraditionalrulewasit’ssafertostaywhereyouare,butthat’sbeenfundamentallyinverted,”saysoneheadhunter.“Thepeoplewho’vebeenhurttheworstarethosewho’vestayedtoo段：WhenLiamMcGeedepartedasofBankof段：McGeesaysleavingwithoutaAsdeputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithouta段：Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneis段：Thosewhojumpedwithouta30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?[A]CEOs:WheretoGo?TopManagersJumpwithoutaTheOnlyWayOutforTop 25.Whichofthefollowingproverbsisclosesttothemessagethetexttriesto[A]“Faithwillmove[B]“Onereapswhatone[D]TheMiddleClassinWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheNewspapersoftheGoodOldTheLostHorizoninMournfulDeclineofProminentCriticsin30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?[A]CEOs:WheretoGo?[C]TopManagersJumpwithouta[D]TheOnlyWayOutforTopWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheTheUSPSStartstoMissItsGoodOldThePostalService:KeepAwayfromMyTheUSPS:ChronicIllnessRequiresaQuickThePostalServiceNeedsMorethanaBand-1）正面： optimisticapproval2）：negativepessimisticdisapproval criticaldoubtfulsuspiciousskeptical indifferentconfused Suchstandardizedtestsmaynotassessalltheimportantelementsnecessarytosucceedinschoolandinlife,arguesRobertJ.Sternberg.Inhisarticle“HowInligentIsInligenceTesting?”,③Sternbergnotesthattraditionaltestbestassessyticalandverbalskillsbutfailtomeasurecreativityandpracticalknowledge,componentsalsocriticaltoproblemsolvingandlifesuccess.Moreover,IQtestdonotnecessarilypredictsowelloncepopulationsorsituationschange.ResearchhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillswhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-stressconditions,IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership–thatis,itpredictedtheopposite.AnyonewhohastoiledthroughSATwilltestifythattest-takingskillalsomatters,whetherit’sknowingwhentoguessorwhatquestionstoskip.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIQOnepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.Gilbert’sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization.”Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?Merelyexpandingtheorchestra'srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica'soldesorchestraandthenewaudienceithopestoattract. Farlesscertain,however,ishowsuccessfullyexpertsandbureaucratscanselectourpeergroupsandsteertheiractivitiesinvirtuousdirections.It’sliketheteacherwhobreaksupthetroublemakersinthebackrowbypairingthemwithbetter-behavedclassmates.Thetacticneverreallyworks.Andthat’stheproblemwithasocialcureJohnDonahueatHarvard’sKennedySchoolpointsoutthatthenormsofcultureinWesterncivilservicessuitthosewhowanttostayputbutisbadforhighachievers.TheonlyAmericanpublic-sectorworkerswhoearnwellabove$250,000ayearareuniversitysportscoachesandtheoftheUnitedStates.Bankers’fatpaypacketshaveattractedmuchcriticism,butapublic-sectorsystemthatdoesnotrewardhighachieversmaybeamuchbiggerproblemforAmerica.40.JohnDonahue’sattitudetowardsthepublic-sectorsystemisoneofAlsouncleariswhyhasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.Ifitistryingtoupset,whichreliesalmostwhollyonadvertising,ithaschosenanindirectmethod:ThereisnoguaranteethatDNTbydefaultwill ethenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforWindows8—thoughfirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavorablywith ’sonth BrendonLynch,’schiefprivacyofficer,blogged:“We shouldhavemorecontrol.”Coulditreallybethatsimple?30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynch ogisone [A] [B]unde[C] [D]“TheHeartoftheMatter,”thejust-releas eAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences(AAAS),deservesprais theimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosper ofliberaldemocracyinAmerica..Regrettably,however,therepo dressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycause Accordingto eauthor’sattitudetowardtheAAAS’sByreferringtothelimbicsystem,theauthorintendsto itsfunctioninourthemechanismofREMtherelationofdreamstoitsdifferencefromtheprefrontalNowresearchersthatdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis“off-line.”……….Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep--whenmostvividdreamsoccur--asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr,EricNofzingerattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Butnotallpartsofthebrainareequallyinvolved;thelimbicsystem(the“emotionalbrain”)isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex(thecenterofinlectandreasoning)isrelativelyquiet.“Wewakeupfromdreamshappyordepressed,andthosefeelingscanstaywithusallday.”saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr.WilliamDement.ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwright’sclinic……….Accordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresultthediminishingroleoftherevivalofthebankingthebanks'long-termassettheweakeningofitsAccordingtoParagraph4,McCreevyobjectstotheIASB'sattemptkeepawayfrompoliticalevadethepressurefromtheirfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeing3段AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America’sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.Thesegavebanksmoredomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsand…………4段EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallnning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitreconstructionofrulesthatitdidnotliveinapoliticalvacuumbutintherealworldandtheEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.2ThemagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherholdingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna-and-childimageonnewsstandsthisweek.Therearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive—andnewlysingle-momSandraBullock,aswellastheusual“JenniferAnistonispregnant”news.Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastonecelebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.3Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-WelearnfromParagraph2 celebritymomsareapermanentsourceforsinglemotherswithbabiesdeservegreaternewsaboutpregnantcelebritiesishavingchildrenishighlyvaluedbythe BobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasamaycutthenumberofjunkfailstoaffecttheadwillnotbenefitgoesagainsthumanTheauthorindicatesin nedinviteconstant atecanbeusedto mayberesponsiblefor AdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNTmaynotserveitsintendedDNTislosingitspopularityamongAdvertisersareobligedtoofferbehaviouralItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph theauthorityoftheNRCwillbeEntergywillwithdrawitsPlymouthWhatcanbelearnedaboutCardusaccordingtothelasttwoHismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreadersHisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeeninHisstylecaterslargelytomodernHiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateurWhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBilskiItsrulingcomplieswiththecourtItinvolvesaverybigbusinessIthasbeendismissedbytheFederalItmaychangethelegalpracticesintheWhatcanbeinferredaboutinligencetestingfromParagraphPeoplenolongeruseIQscoresasanindicatorof MoreversionsofIQtestsarenowavailableotheThetestcontentsandformatsforadultsandchildrenmaybeScientistshavedefinedtheimportantelementsofhuman 2017①Yetsciencehasaculturalhistory,too,withrootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.②ThesamecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizonthatfirstbroughtearlyPolynesianstoHawaii'sshoresinspiresastronomerstodaytoexploretheheavens.③CallstodisassembleallescopesonMaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthereignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiianculturebothseektoanswerbigquestionsaboutwhoweare,wherewecomefromandwherewearegoing.④Perhapsthatiswhyweexplorethestarryskies,asifansweringaprimalcallingtoknowourselvesandourtrueancestralhomes.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday’sisfulfillingthedreamsofancienthelpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrossthemayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianwilleventuallysoftenHawaiians’英語一20184英語一2017text2有mayTheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlyitmayriskruiningtheirinlectual （干擾選項(xiàng)itremindsthemofahumiliating theirculturewillloseachanceoftheyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday’sisfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.（正確答案D.isexpectedtoyieldabetter-trained2018textAccordingtotheauthor,competition shouldservethenewmarketmayworsentheeconomicimbalance（干擾選項(xiàng)shouldnotprovidejustonelegalcannotkeeppacewiththechangingmarket（正確答案2018textThestudyintheearly1980scitedbyHarvardshows distractionsmayactuallyincreasedailyschedulesareindispensabletostudentsarehardlymotivatedbymonthlydetailednsmaynotbeasfruitfulas （正確答案 may只出現(xiàn)在題干text230.AccordingtoTronick,kid’suseofscreens Text334.Agapyearmaysavemoneyforstudentsbyhel 7777777775Forallthepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestillstuckindownloadmode.Evenaftertheadventofwidespreadsocialmedia,apyramidofproductionremains,withasmallnumberofpeopleuploadingmaterial,aslightlylargergroupcommentingonormodifyingthatcontent,andahugepercentageremainingcontenttojustconsume.(44)evisionisaone-waytapflowingintoourhomes.Thehardesttaskthatevisionasksofanyoneistoturnthepoweroffafterhehasturnediton.75Beflexible.Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyoufromonepoint xt,butdonotpermitittorailroadyou.Ifarelevantandimportantidea workitintothedraft.(42) Grr,punctuation anwaituntilyourevise.Concentrateonwhatyouaresaying.Good tenoccurswhenyouareinhotpursuitofanidearatherthannaner [G]Byusingthefirstdraftasameansofthinkinga wanttosay,youwillverylikelydiscovermorethanyournotesorigi Plentyofgoodwritersdon’tuseoutlinesatallbutdiscoverorderin theywrite.Donotattempttocomposeaperfectlycorrectdraftthefi 1）優(yōu)先主2）單個(gè)的詞 this、that、these、those指示代詞+h(him/hi，h(h/h，thy(he/thi，i（it）75Forallthepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestillstuckindownloadmode.Evenaftertheadventofwidespreadsocialmedia,apyramidofproductionremains,withasmallnumberofpeopleuploadingmaterial,aslightlylargergroupcommentingonormodifyingthatcontent,andahugepercentageremainingcontenttojustconsume.(