中考英語閱讀理解大練兵

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中，選出最佳答案。

Atthestation：

OBepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站臺）andwaitforthetrain.

?Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.

ODonotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.

?Whenyouheara,beep**sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedooris

closing.Waitforanothertrain.

Onthetrain：

Obonoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.

ODonotrunonthetrain.

?Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomen

carryingbabies.

1.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.

A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRtickets

C.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome

2.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.

A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats

3.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,.

A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrain

C.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain

4.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?

5.Thetextisprobablya.

A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem

B

OneFriday,Mrs.Kingaskedherclasstowriteastory."Useyourimagination!,?shecried,

44Youcanwriteyourstoryaboutanything.,,Kennylookedworried.UAstory?”hethought,"What

couldIpossiblehavetowriteabout?Idon'tknowanystories.^^Thebellrangandallthekidswent

home.

Thenextday,Kennysatathisdeskathome,thinkingandthinking.Thewarmsunwasshining

throughthewindows,makinghimdrowsy.Andsoonhenoddedoffandfellfastasleep.Ashe

slept,Kennybegantodreamaboutfantasticthings.

Firsthedreamedthathewasaworld-famousdoctor,savingwholecitiesandcuringdiseases.

ThenhedreamedthathewasinaUFO.Hewastalkingtostrangebutfriendlyspacecreatures（生

物）.Thenhedreamedthathehadbecomeassmallasamousebyabadscientist.Hehadtofinda

waytostoptheplot（陰謀）ofthemadscientist!

Kennydreamedwonderfulandexcitingthingsuntilhislittlebrotherwokehimup."Whatwere

youdreamingabout,?^^heasked.Kennytoldhisbrotherthewonderfuldreams.Hisbrotherenjoyed

thestories.Suddenly,Kennyknewthathehadhiskindsofstoriesinhisimagination.

6.HowdidKennyfeelwhenhefirstheardhisteacher'shomework?

A.Excited.B.Wonderful.C.Angry.D.Wonied.

7.HowmanydreamsdidKennyhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

8.WhatwasKennyinhisfirstdream?

A.Agreatdoctor.B.Amadscientist.C.Agoodstudent.D.Aspaceship

visitor.

9.Theunderlinedword“drowsy"means.

A.unhappyB.sleepyC.upsetD.awake

10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"”.

A.AstrangedreamB.Mrs.King'sclass

C.WritingastorywithimaginationD.Ancrazyscientist

C

Abbreviations（縮寫）arenowwidelyusedinourdailylives.Herearesomeofthem.Areyou

familiarwiththem?

R.S.V.P.standsforaFrenchphrase,ctrepondez,s'ilvousplait,whichmeans“pleasereply.,,If

R.S.V.P.iswrittenonaninvitation,itmeanstheinvitedguestmusttellthehost（主人）whetheror

nottheyplantoattendthepartyassoonaspossible.Becausethehostswhoareplanningadinner

partyoraweddingneedtoknowhowmanypeopletocountonandhowmuchfoodanddrinktobuy.

Moreimportant,though,itispolitetoreplysomeonewhowasniceenoughtoinviteyou,evenifit

istosaythatyouaresorrythatyouwillnotbeabletoattend.

B.Y.O.B.hasbeenusedfirstintheearly1970stomean"bringyourownbottle（ofwine）”,

althoughinpresent-dayitisjustaslikelytomean“bringyourownbooze"or"bringyourown

beer”.Itwasusedbysmallrestaurantsthatwasnotallowedtosellwine.ButnowB.Y.O.B.isoften

placedonaninvitationtotellthegueststhatthehostwillnotbeprovidingwineandthatguestsare

welcometobringtheirown.

R.I.Pstandsfor“restinpeace“inEnglish,Thephrasewasnotfoundbeforethe8thcentury.It

becameubiquitous（普遍現(xiàn)象）onthetombsofChristiansinthe18thcentury,Now,itisalways

writtenontombstonestoexpressthewishofforeverrestandpeacetosomeonewhohasdied.

P.K.means“PlayerKilling^^originally.ThewordP.K.isnowalsousedinChinaandTaiwanas

averb（動詞）.Infact,theremayactuallybenoplayerkilling.ItismostusedinIvlsituationslike

Ivlbasketball,Ivlchess,Ivlfootraceandsoon.P.K.canalsobeusedinsituationswhereone

teamisagainstanotherina1teamvs1teamcompetitionlikeintheNBA,soccer,baseballandso

on.

11.IfyoureceiveapartyinvitationwithR.S.V.P.,you.

A.havetogotothepartyB.shouldreplyassoonaspossible

C.havetobuysomefoodD.shouldmakeplansfortheparty

12.IfyoureceiveapartyinvitationwithB.Y.O.B.,youwon'tgetanyfromthehosts.

A.coffeeB.beerC.juiceD.water

13.R.LP.isusedtosomeonewho.

A.holdsapartyB.likesdrinkingbeerC.hasbeendead

D.joinsinagame

14.willbeusedwhenthereisacompetitionbetweentwoteams.

A.R.S.V.P.B.B.Y.O.B.C.R.LPD.P.K.

15.Thewriterwantstointroducesomeforeigntousbywritingthispassage.

A.culturesB.historiesC.scienceD.stories

D

Thegameoftelephoneisaclassicicebreakerandpartygame.It'seasytosetupandalotof

funtoplay.Youandyourfriendswilltrytopickawordorphrase,<4passiton“bywhispering（耳

語）ittosomeonenexttoyou,andhavefunseeinghowmuchitchangedduringthegame.Allyou

willneedtoplayisacoupleoffriends,awordorphrase,andawhisper.

Geteveryoneinplace.

Althoughthegameoftelephoneissimpletoplay,youwillneedtoarrange（安排）theplayers

inawaythatsupportsthegame.Haveeveryonestandineitheralineoracircle.Playersshouldbe

spacedfarenoughapartthattheywon'toverhearthewordwhenitisn'ttheirturn.Properposition

isimportantwhenplayingtelephone.

Startthegame.

Chooseapersontostartthegame.Makethepersonthinkofawordorgiveacertainwordto

himorher.Andheorsheshouldwhisperittothepersonnexttothem.Thepronunciationofthe

wordshouldsoundlikemanyothers'astheideaistoseehowmuchitchangesbythegame'send.

Oncethewordhasbeentoldtothenextperson,theywillwhisperittothepersonnexttothem.

Continuewhisperingtheword.

Playerscontinuelisteningtothewordandrepeatingwhattheythinktheyheardtotheperson

nexttothem.Thisisdoneuntilthelastpersoninthelineorcircleistoldtheword.Everyperson

shouldhaveheardthewordorphrasebytheendofthegame.

Seehowmuchthewordchanged.

Oncethelastpersonhearsthewordorphrase,theywillsaywhattheythinktheyheard

out-loud.Thisiscomparedtotheoriginalwordthatthegamestartedwith.Thisisthemoment

whenalltheplayersgettolearnjusthowmuchthewordorphrasechangedthroughtheir

“telephoneline”.

16.Thewriterwantstotellushowtobywritingthispassage.

A.holdaninterestingpartyB.learnwordsandphrasesC.playapartygame

D.howtomakefriends

17.Pictureistherightwayofplayingthegameoftelephone.

B.

18.ThewordsinGroupmaybeheardinthegameoftelephone.

A.duck-dark-park-luckB.except-expect-expert-express

C.good-well-better-bestD.luck-lucky-luckily-unluckily

19.Whenthepersonhearsthewordorphrase,heorsheshouldspeakitoutloudly.

A.firstB.secondC.middleD.last

20.Accordingtothepassage,statementisTRUE.

A.Thepeoplewhoareinthisgameshouldstandnexttoeachotherclosely.

B.Weneedsomefriends,awordorphraseandatelephonetoplaythegame.

C.Whenyoupassthewordtothepersonnexttoyou,youshouldshoutitaloud.

D.ThegameoftelephonecanbeplayedbothinbirthdaypartiesandNewYearparties.

D.showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustry

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使

短文通順、連貫，意思完整。

E

JustbeforeChristmasin1991,aGermangirlcalledJulianawasflyingoverabigforestof

America.21.

Suddenly,therewasloudnoise,22