一、閱讀理解From1990to2000,fishermenseekingswordfishoffthecoastofCaliforniaaccidentallycaughtandkilledover100seaturtles,andinjuredmanymore.In2001,thefederalgovernmentestablishedthePacificLeatherbackConservationArea(PLCA),aregionoffthecoastofCaliforniawherefishingboatsaren’tallowedtoenterfromAugustthroughNovember.Sincethen,thenumberofturtleskilledbymistakehasfallenrapidly,butahandfulofanimalsstilldiefrombeingcaughtinfishingnetseachyear.Andmeanwhile,theonce$15millionswordfishindustryhasbecomea$2millionindustry.Scientistsarehopingtofindawaytobothprotectseaturtlesandotherendangeredcreaturesandhelpfishermenmakealiving.Forthis,manyarelookingatdynamic(

動

態(tài)的)oceanmanagementtohelpfishingboatsmeetfishwheretheyareandavoidcatchingotherfishbymistake.Thefirstpapertosuggestthatthefishthatliveintheopenoceanshouldbeguardedwithfluid,everchangingzonesofprotection,cameoutin2000.LarryCrowder,aprofessoratHopkinsMarineStation,remembersreadingitandthinking,“Coolidea,butitwillneverwork.”In2000,scientistsdidn’thavethecomputerpowertocheaplyteststatisticalmodelsordealwithsatellitedataquickly.Theydidn’thaveenoughdatadealingwithfishorsatellitedataonoceanconditions,either.Nowscientistscandownloadoceansofsatellitedatainminutes,andattachsatellitearchivaltags(檔案

標

簽

)tomarine(

海

洋的)animalstotracktheirmovements.Theyfirstcollectdatabymarkingthecreatures,collectingreportsfromfishingboats,orothertrackingmethods.Thentheycomparethatdatawithweatherconditions,thetimeofyear,andanyotherdatathatcanbesensed.Finally,theycanforecastwherefisharelikelytobe.CrowderandhiscolleaguesusedthedatatodevelopatoolcalledEcoCast,whichshowsfishermenadailymapwheretherearemorefishtheydesire.Accordingtostatisticalmodeling,iffishershadusedEcoCastduringthe2012and2015fishingseasons,theycouldhavefishedinatleast125,000moresquaremilesthanwereopentothem,withoutsignificantriskofhurtingturtles.1.ThefederalgovernmenthopesthePLCAanditsrulescan_________.A.preventfishinginthePLCAB.helpcollectdataforfutureresearches

C.protectthecreaturesintheareatosomedegreeD.makethepublicrealizetheimportanceofourenvironment2.WhatdidLarryCrowderthinkofdynamicoceanmanagementatfirst?A.Itwasunrealistic.C.Itwaspossible.3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

B.Itwasstupid.D.Itwasinteresting.A.Aneffectivewaytocollectdata.B.Somefruitsintherelatedtechnology.C.Ascientificmethodtofindspecificspecies.D.Thewaydynamicoceanmanagementworks.4.WhatshouldbetheadvantageofusingEcoCast?A.Itprotectsthemarineenvironmentfrompollution.B.Itreducestheriskofnationaleconomicalloss.C.Itpreventsfishermenfromgettinglostwhilefishing.D.Itbothprotectsoceananimalsandsupportsfishery.二、七選五Itseemsthattheissueoverbatsisonewheremanyhumansaredivided.1.However,thosethatknowaboutthebatsinmoredetailsaretheonesthatfindittobeafascinatingcreature.Rabies(

狂

犬病)isoftenthoughttobecarriedbydogs.However,batscarryittooandmorepeopleareinfectedbyitannuallythanbydogs.Abatcanbiteahumanastheysleepandthepersonmaynotevenfeelit.2.Careshouldbetakenabouthowareaswherebatswerelivingarecleaned.Infact,itisbesttoallowaprofessionaltocleanupthewastethathavebeenleftbehind.3.Itcanalsoresultindustfromoldwastereleasingharmfulpiecesthatgetbreathedin.4.Forexample,insomeareasfarmerspayforthebatcavestobeminedforfertilizer(肥料).Batsalsokeepourenvironmentfreefromvariousinsects.Couldyouimaginehowmanyofthemwouldbearoundifthereweren’tthousandsofbatsouteverysinglenightconsumingthem?Itcouldquicklybeanightmarethatgetsoutofcontrol.Humansmustfindawaytobeinbalancewithbats.Batsmakeuponefifthoftheworldisquitesomething.5.

A.Itisveryimportantforustofindaproperplacetosleep.B.Othersarefondofthecreaturewithsharpteethflyinginthesky.C.Manypeopleareafraidofthemduetowhattheyhaveheardaboutthem.D.Inadequatecleaningcanleadtoserioushealthproblemsforfamilymembers.E.Therearesomepositiveelementsofhumansandbatsthathavebeenrecorded.F.Therefore,childrenareespeciallyaconcernwhenitcomestorabiesfrombats.G.Identifyinglocationswherethesecreaturescanlivepeacefullyispartofthatbalance.三、完形填空Iwokeupbymydogbarkingintheearlymorning.Iwentoutsidetofindakoala(

考拉

)attheyardgatewantingtoenter.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad

1akoalainmyneighborhood.Whatawelcome2Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,asKoala

3camedownfromthetreesanddidn’tlikewalking,either.4,therewasnoeucalyptus(樹around.Washehungryorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangarooIsland5himhere?Hejustsatthere,apparently6,andsortoflookedatmewithalook,likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.Ata(n)7look,Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods,ofattacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.

8Irushedintomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodophor(伏水),Itwasnota9problemsasIwasanurse.Thispoorsoulseemedtoquite10mykindnesswhenI11thecutwiththeliquid.It12methathecametoseekmy13!Afterthetreatment,Iwatchedthekoalafinally14inthewild,hopinghewasableto15thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.1.A.grabbed2.A.chance3.A.frequently4.A.Oncemore5.A.pursued6.A.inpain7.A.quick

B.encounteredB.reliefB.slightlyB.EversinceB.droveB.inorderB.close

C.investigatedC.surpriseC.mostlyC.JustthenC.followedC.incomfortC.eager

D.tackledD.messageD.rarelyD.ThenagainD.castD.indisappointmentD.anxious

8.A.features9.A.crucial10.A.ignore11.A.touched12.A.appealedto13.A.help14.A.exploring15.A.experience

B.symbolsB.smallB.answerB.feltB.referredtoB.adviceB.rushingB.survive

C.signsC.distinctC.understandC.tappedC.occurredtoC.approvalC.joggingC.escape

D.seriesD.trickyD.anticipateD.treatedD.addressedtoD.fortuneD.disappearingD.have一、閱讀理解【答案】14CADD【解析這篇說明文學希望找到一種既能保護海龜和其他瀕危動物幫助漁民謀生的方法。文章介紹了動海洋管理的一些方法措施。1.

推

理

判

斷

題。

根

據(jù)

第

一

段

中“In2001,thefederalgovernmentestablishedthePacificLeatherbackConservationArea(PLCA),aregionoffthecoastofCaliforniawherefishingboatsaren’tallowedtoenterfromAugustthroughNovember.Sincethen,thenumberofturtleskilledbymistakehasfallenrapidly,butahandfulofanimalsstilldiefrombeingcaughtinfishingnetseachyear.2001年邦政府建立了太平洋棱皮龜保護(PLCA)這是加利福尼亞海岸附近的一個區(qū)域，8月11月漁船是不允許進入的。從那以后，海龜被誤殺的數(shù)量迅速下降，但每年仍少數(shù)動物死于被漁網(wǎng)誤捕）由此推知，聯(lián)邦政府希望PLCA其規(guī)則能在一定程度上護該地區(qū)的動物。故選2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Coolidea,butitwillneverwork.好意但不可知，拉克德最為動態(tài)洋管理是不切合實際的。故選A3.段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段（現(xiàn)，科學家們可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)下載大量的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)，并將衛(wèi)星檔案標簽貼在海洋動物身蹤們的活動們先標記生物集船報告或其他跟蹤方法來收集數(shù)據(jù)們將這些數(shù)據(jù)與天氣狀況的某些時間以及任何其他可以追蹤到的數(shù)據(jù)進行比。最后，他們可以預測魚可能在哪里知四段講述的是動態(tài)海洋管理的工作式。故選D。節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段（Crowder和同事利用這數(shù)據(jù)開發(fā)了一種叫做EcoCast的，它以向漁民展示他們想要的魚群聚集地的每日地圖。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計模，如果漁民在2012和2015年的捕季節(jié)使用了他們可在比開放水域至少多12.5

萬平方英里的海域捕魚不會傷害海龜?shù)闹卮箫L險優(yōu)勢是既保護海洋動物又支持漁業(yè)。故選D。二、七選五【答案】15CFDEG【解析本一篇說明文章要紹蝙給類來好壞處說明人類要找到與蝙蝠保持平衡的方法。1.

根

據(jù)

后

一

句“However,thosethatknowaboutthebatsinmoredetailsaretheonesthatfindittobeafascinatingcreature.可知那道蝙蝠更多細節(jié)的發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一種迷人的生物（多因聽關(guān)蝙蝠些而害怕他們）承啟，C項中的“them”文的“bats，和“heardaboutthem下文的“knowaboutthebats相應，符合語。故選項2.

根

據(jù)

第

二

段

第

一

二

句

“Rabies(

狂

犬病)isoftenthoughttobecarriedbydogs.However,batscarryittooandmorepeopleareinfectedbyitannuallythanbydogs.可狂犬病通常被認為是由狗傳播的。然而，蝙蝠也會傳染它，且每因蝙蝠而感染狂犬病毒的人比因狗而病的人多項因，蝙引犬病時，兒童尤其令人擔憂中的“rabiesfrombats與文中的“batscarryittoo相。故選。根據(jù)前一句“Infact,itisbesttoallowaprofessionaltocleanupthewastethathavebeenleftbehind.”可知，事實上，最讓專業(yè)人士來清留下來的垃圾。據(jù)后一句“Itcanalsoresultindustfromoldwastereleasingharmfulpiecesthatgetbreathedin.，它還能導致舊垃圾中的灰塵釋放出可吸入有害物質(zhì)清不當會給家庭成員帶來嚴重的健康問題）承上啟下D項“Inadequatecleaningcanleadto與文“Itcanalsoresultin相應且上文也提“cleanup，合境故D項。4.根據(jù)后兩句“Forexample,insomeareasfarmerspayforthebatcavestobeminedforfertilizer(肥料.Batsalsokeepourenvironmentfreefromvariousinsects.如一地為開采蝙蝠洞購買肥料而付錢。蝙蝠也使我的環(huán)境免受各種昆蟲的侵害（有一些人類和蝙蝠之間的積極面被記錄下來）總結(jié)文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故E5.根據(jù)最后一段第一“Humansmustfindawaytobeinbalancewithbats.類須找到與蝙蝠保持平衡的方法項（確定這些生和平生活的地點是維持平衡的一部分）承接上文G項“thatbalance上文“balance，合境故G項。

三、完形填空【答案】1115DCADB【解析篇文述是只傷考來作家近尋求幫助的故事。作者是一名護士，為他療傷，然放他回歸大自然。1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這我第一次在我家附近碰到考拉A.grabbed抓，獲B.encountered遇C.investigated研，調(diào)查決，處理。根據(jù)第1后的“akoalainmyneighborhood可，此處到拉。故選。2.查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多令人吃驚啊!A.chance機B.relief安，解C.surprise驚D.message消根3前的“Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere可附近遇到考拉是令“驚”。故選C。3.考詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他為什么會在這里，因為考拉很少從樹上下來，也不喜歡走路A.frequently頻地B.slightly微地C.mostly主D.rarely很，難得。根據(jù)第3后“didn’tlikewalking,either可，拉少從樹上下來。故選D4.考查詞組意有桉樹次從時現(xiàn)在C.Justthen就那時其有據(jù)4空的桉樹around.可此處指很少見到考拉的另一個理由，這里應該“次，還”。故選D。5.考查動詞詞義辨析的叢林大火把他逼到了這?A.pursued追獲得；B.drove逼駕駛C.followed跟隨；D.cast投。第前的“thebushfireacrossKangarooIsland可此處指大火把逼了里。選。6.考查固定短語辨析。句意：他是坐在那里，顯然很痛苦，看著我，好像在讓我?guī)椭麛[脫痛苦A.inpain痛苦B.inorder整齊；舒地；D.indisappointment失地。根據(jù)第6后“l(fā)ikehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.可知，他“苦。故選A。7.考查形容詞詞義辨析一現(xiàn)的部一長傷口跡看著像被其他動物攻擊了或被什鋒利的東西割傷了迅的B.close的，緊密的；C.eager

渴望的；D.anxious

焦慮的。根據(jù)第

7

空后的“Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods知，此處“近看考拉。故選B8.考詞詞義辨析。句意：仔一看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的背部有一道長長的傷口，有血跡，看著像被其他動物攻擊了或被什鋒利的