江蘇省無(wú)錫市懷仁中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposed__________inthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanmorethan11,000yearsago.

A.toexist

B.tohaveexisted

C.tohavebeenexisting

D.tobeexisting參考答案：B略2.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案：D略3.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather參考答案：C4.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrain_____at7:30.

A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft參考答案：A5.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_______tobesolved,_______isnopossibilitythatwerelaxourvigilance(警惕)now.

A.remaining;it

B.remaining;there

C.remained;there

D.remained;it參考答案：B6.Aswe

thebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfamily.

A.joined;separated

B.joinedin;separated

C.joined;lost

D.joinedin;missed參考答案：A略7.LittleTomdidn’tget___hiscompositiontestbecausehewasnotabletoget___totheteacherwhathemeant.

A.through,across

B.over,across

C.across,through

D.through,over參考答案：A考察介詞，getthrough通過(guò)；到達(dá)；做完；（電話）接通；getover克服；getacross(使)被理解。8.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．when

B．duringthat

C．inwhich

D．which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人在其中喪生的二次世界大戰(zhàn)在1945年結(jié)束。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是TheSecondWorldWar，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar，用inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。9.Though_____oftheexistenceofaliensandofhisseeingonewithhisowneyes,mostpeoplestillfeltthatthemoreheexplained,theless_____helooked.A.convincing;convincing

B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing

D.convincing;convinced參考答案：C10.

Ifitis

toyou，IwillvisityounextFridayafternoon.

A.fair

B.easy

C.convenient D.comfortable參考答案：C11.Whydidyouhaveto

thesubjectofmoney?A.bringdown B.bringup C.bringon D.bringabout參考答案：B12.Atrainerattachedtwobaskets_____twopolesandbegantheinterestinggame.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.on

參考答案：B13.Accordingtoresearch,childrenwhoseparents_____aremorelikelytohavedifficulty_______theirstudies.A.splitup,concentratingon

B.brokeinto,

tofocusonC.gaveup,concentratingon

D.putinto,focusingon參考答案：A14.Iwantedverymuchtogotothemoviethatnight，butIwasn’t________to.A．hoped

B．suggestedC．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)llowed參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別。題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有allow可接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。即allowsb.todosth.，同樣可以變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。句意為：那天晚上我非常想去看電影，但沒(méi)得到許可。15.----Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?

----Mygoodfriends________tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.arecoming

B.havecome

C.come

D.willhavecome參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweekend,afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution,whereliesinWashingtonD.C.Themuseum,whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missiles,spaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.參考答案：Lastweekend,afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpace

paying MuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution,whereliesinWashingtonD.C.whichThemuseum,whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters,ismade∧of24exhibitionhalls.

an

up

Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missiles,spaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyinstrumentsthat

spaceships

variousfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesand

sawaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklots

on

ofpicturesaswell.

Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.It

me erested【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者上周末的游玩經(jīng)歷，并著重介紹了SpaceMuseum以及他在博物館中的所見(jiàn)所聞所感所獲?！驹斀狻?.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在參觀了紐約市之后，我又游覽了位于華盛頓特區(qū)的史密森學(xué)會(huì)的國(guó)家太空博物館。after是介詞，后可跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故將pay改為paying。2.考查。句意：在參觀了紐約市之后，我又游覽了位于華盛頓特區(qū)的史密森學(xué)會(huì)的國(guó)家太空博物館。逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的SpaceMuseum，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，所以不能用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞where。故將where改為which。3.考查冠詞。句意：這座博物館面積達(dá)到了18000平方米，由24個(gè)展廳組成。冠詞修飾名詞area，因?yàn)閍rea是元音開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以要用an。故將a改為an。4.考查固定搭配。句意：這座博物館面積達(dá)到了18000平方米，由24個(gè)展廳組成。此句考查bemadeupof由組成。故在made后添加up。5.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：展覽的有各種各樣重要的飛機(jī)，火箭，導(dǎo)彈和飛船以及著名飛行員和航天員使用過(guò)的設(shè)備。句中四個(gè)名詞并列，前三個(gè)都是復(fù)數(shù)形式，spaceship是可數(shù)名詞，所以需加s。故將spaceship改為spaceships。6.考查固定句式。句意：展覽的有各種各樣重要的飛機(jī)，火箭，導(dǎo)彈和飛船以及著名飛行員和航天員使用過(guò)的設(shè)備。句中ofgreatimportance=veryimportant和variously所處的成分并列，修飾名詞oldinstruments，需用形容詞，variously是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞。故將variously改為various。7.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：此外，我看到了各種版本衛(wèi)星和飛行器?？v覽全文，是在講述作者上周末的經(jīng)歷，通篇都是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，“Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.”中see作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故將see改為saw。8.考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：更有趣的是，我嘗試著自己操作一些飛行器。operate是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟名詞，不需加介詞。故將on去掉。9.考查代詞。句意：這次簡(jiǎn)短的旅行幫助我了解了人類太空探索的歷史。help是動(dòng)詞，myself在此句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，需用賓格形式，而不能用物主代詞。雖然有helponeself這種用法，但意思是請(qǐng)自便，不符合句意。故將myself改為me。10.考查形容詞。句意：它讓我對(duì)于太空科技更感興趣。erestedin使某人對(duì)感興趣，interesting用來(lái)形容某物是有吸引力的。故將interesting改為interested。17.Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrygainedshehercitizenship.參考答案：gainedshe→didshegain三、閱讀理解18.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish. Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport. CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s. EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(單獨(dú)的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCo