必修第一冊練習(xí)Unit1TeenagelifeDiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.指出下列句中畫線部分是NP、AdjP還是AdvP1.Toliveanenjoyableandmeaningfullife，let’sreadmoregoodbooks！2.Aslongaswearenicetoeachother，theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.3.Hermannerandattitudestowardslifeweredifferentfromhis.4.I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouhavewonthespeechcompetition.5.Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.6.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivemorecomfortably.IⅠ.寫出下列加黑詞的句法功能1．ThetallestboyinourclassisZhangPeng.2．Shestudiesveryhard.3．Easonlistenedcarefullytothestrictteacher.4．I'dliketogotocoffeeshopthisweekend.5．Surprisingly,hewonthegamewithoutenoughpreparation.6．Shelookedveryworried.7．Cornisausefulplantthatcanbeeatenbybothpeopleandanimals.8．Donna,anoldfriendofmine,comesfromIndia.IⅡ.寫出下列句中的形容詞短語在句中所作的成分1．Theboyisyoungbutclever.2．Playingwithfireisquitedangerous.3．Totidyamessyroomisn’taneasythingtodo.4．IthinkMrSmithisamansuitableforthejob.5．Ifindthestadiumfairlyquiet.IV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Isuggestthatyouthinkaboutmyapplicationvery___________________(careful)．2．Thetwinsarequite___________________(difference)．3．Theladyspoketoo___________________(quick)formetounderstand.4．Themethod___________________(real)worksverywell.5．Thechildrengothomeatlast,___________________(tire)andhungry.V.完成句子1．Itsoundslike___________________.聽起來是個好主意。2．Lilyis___________________wealllikeher.麗麗很聰明，我們都喜歡她。3．__________________________toeathealthyfood.對我們來說，吃健康的食物是很重要的。4．Mypen-pal___________________Chineseculture.我的筆友對中國文化很感興趣。5．Atthemoment,Ihave______________________________________.此刻，我已經(jīng)成為全班的焦點(diǎn)。6．Wewilltryto_______________________________________.我們將努力使我們的國家更美麗。7．Iwishyou___________________.祝你平安歸來。8．Iwon___________________theEnglishspeechcontest.我獲得了瑩語演講比賽的一等獎。9．Iam___________________haveyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.我非常抱歉讓你等這么久。10．Ihavenomoneytobuy___________________forher.我沒有錢給她買這么貴的禮物。VI.用所學(xué)NP、AdjP和AdvP的知識擴(kuò)展下列短文DearJason，I’mhappytohearfromyouandknowaboutLondon.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutQuanzhou.Quanzhouisaplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingduringthepasttenyears.Newbridgesandroadshavebeenbuilt，withbuildingsstandinginmanypartsofthecity.Schoolsandhospitalsareusefulforpeople.Itisdevelopingintoacity.Buttherearestillsomeproblems，suchasheavytrafficinrushhoursandairpollution，whichhaveaneffectonpeople’slife.IthinkQuanzhoushoulddevelopwell，sothatwecouldhaveahometowninfuture.VII閱讀理解Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddosomanythingstogetherwith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thentheyfeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．noneneedfriendsB．wealwaysneedfriendsaroundupC．makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slifeD．weneedtobealone2．Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?A．Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.B．Maybepeoplewillneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.C．Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.D．Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.3．Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A．Ahouse B．Aroom. C．Avillage D．Alibrary4．Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because________.A．theyfeelhappierandhealthierB．theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC．theytakebettercareofthemselvesD．bothAandC5．Thispassagetellsus________.A．thatpeopleareallfriends B．thatpeopleneedfriendsC．howtogettoknowfriends D．howtonameaplaceVIII.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlife?Haveyoueverwonderedhowtobehappy?Ifso，youwillfindthebookBeingaHappyTeenager1.________(write)byanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews2.________(use)．Inhisbook，Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeand3.________(answer)thequestionsofteenagers.Therearemanysubjects，suchasparentsandfriends，andthebooksaysweshouldstop4.________(be)angryandshouldforgive.Thebooktellsussomeusefulskills,suchashowtoput5.________youhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthinkthat6.________(happy)comesfromagoodexamresultorpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfrom7.________goodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems，you8.________(have)successinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblems，suchasbeingtootall9.________tooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthatweshouldthinkaboutthings10.________apositiveway.ThisisMatthews'mostimportantlesson:Youchoosetobehappy!參考答案INPAdjPNPAdjPNPAdvPII1-4限定詞＋形容詞＋名詞；作主語副詞＋副詞；作狀語形容詞＋名詞；作賓語名詞＋名詞；作賓語5-8副詞作狀語副詞＋形容詞；作表語限定詞＋形容詞＋名詞；作表語限定詞＋形容詞＋名詞＋介詞短語；作同位語III(作表語)(作表語)(作表語)(作定語)(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)IVcarefullydifferentquicklyreallytiredV1-5agoodideasocleverthatItisveryimportantforusisveryinterestedinbecomethefocusofthewholeclass6-10makeourcountrymorebeautifulasafereturnthefirstprizeinterriblysorrytosuchanexpensivegiftVIDearJason，I’mvery/quitehappytohearfromyouandknowaboutyourbeautifulhomecityLondon.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownQuanzhou.Quanzhouisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingfastduringthepasttenyears.Newbridgesandroadshavebeenbuilt，withtallbuildingsstandinginmanypartsofthecity.Manyschoolsandhospitalsareusefulforthenative/localpeople.Itisdevelopingintoamodernandbeautifulcity.Buttherearestillsomeproblems，suchasheavytrafficinrushhoursandseriousairpollution，whichhaveabadeffectonpeople’sdailylife.IthinkQuanzhoushoulddevelophealthily，sothatwecouldhaveabetterhometowninfuture.VII1．C2．A3．D4．D5．BVIII【語篇解讀】本文簡單介紹了澳大利亞作家AndrewMatthews寫的一本書BeingaHappyTeenager的內(nèi)容。1