現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)練習(xí)題精品文檔單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、一Ourcountryalotsofar.——Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6>ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.9before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來(lái)），sofar（到目前為止），inthepast/“l(fā)a一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“fbr+時(shí)間段或since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C&現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故8應(yīng)選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentag等）連用。故9的正確答案為B10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為：Do12、B13、A14、C15、Ao16、“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來(lái)）”,指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)”表示在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！癶ave/hasbeento地點(diǎn)”表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。”故16的正確答案為Ao17、A18、D19,C20、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、hashe?2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead4、hasbeenopen5>hasbeenaway6、joined；ago7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.SawD.see9、——ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.一Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、一youyourhomeworkyet?——Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish11HisfatherthePartysince1978.A.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、一Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、一Howlonghaveyou_here?—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived14、Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.shetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、MyparentsShandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey19、—hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20>Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Hehasneversurfed,（?改成反意疑問(wèn)句）精品文檔2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.M（劃線部分提問(wèn)）havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldmanlastyear.Heforayear,（die）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thisfactoryfortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）MissGaoanhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears（同義句）HermotherthePartythreeyears.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）twoyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子）2.選擇填空.1.Mother_meanewcoatyesterday.Iiton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade...havetriedB.made...havetriedC.hasmadee...triedD.made*...tried.2"Hetodrawhorsesalready"."Whenhe?n"LastyearnA.learned...hasB.learned...didC.haslearned...hasD.haslearned...did.3.Tom_upintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!A.hasgot...isB.hasclimbed...wasC.got...wasD.climbed...isA.—youthetextyet?Yes,weittwohoursago.A.Did???copy...didB.Havee-copied???haveC.Have?-copied...didD.Did???copy.??had?5."Whysheangry?''"Becauseheatherjustnow.''A.did...get...shoutedB.has...got...shoutedC.did...get?-hasshoutedD.has...gote-hasshouted.6.youthefilmbefore?Whereyouit?A.Have...seen...did...seeB.Did...see...didtchwaC.Have...seen...have...seenD.Did...see...have...seen.7.Youmewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.A.kept...waitedB.havekept...waitedC.kept—havewaitedD.havekept-havewaited.8.WhereJohn?Tothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.A.has...been...?hasgoneB.has...gone...hasbeenC.did...go...wentD.did...be...went9.thebabystill?No,itcrying.A.Has.-cried?-hasstoppedB.Is...crying...stoppedC.Did?-cry...stoppedD.Is...crying?-hass.10.Itheway.I_hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew—havelivedC.knew...liveC.know—havelivedD.know...live.1LyoueverAmerica?Yes,Ihave.A.Have...gonetoB.Have...goneinC.Have...beentoD.Have...beenin.12.Mybrothercollegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat.13.HetheArmybytheendof1989.Heinthearmysincethen.A.joined...isB.hasjoined*-hasbeenC.hadjoined...isD.hadjoineeln?-hasb.14.BythetimeIbacktheyuptensatellites.A.came—havesentB.came?-hadsentC.come-havesentD.hadcome...sent.15.Jackoverfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhearest.A.went...tookB.went?-hadtakenC.hadgone...tookD.hadgone?-hadtaken.16.Weoutbythattimethatheaspyforalongtime.A.hadfbund?-hadbeenB.hadfound...wasC.fbund?-hadbeenD.found...was精品文檔.17.Beforethenews—him,hetoknowaboutit.A.reaches*-hasgotB.reached*-hadgotC.reached...gotD.hadreached...got.18.IhimasecondletterbeforeIfromhim.A.wrote...heardB.wrote...hadheardC.hadwritten...heardD.havewritten...hear.19.Peoplethatthesoldiersfighting.A.say...hadstoppedB.said...hasstoppedC.say...stoppedD.said...hadstopped.20.Weinagoodharvestbecauseweenoughrain.A.didn'tget...hadhadB.got...hadhadC.hadgot...hadhadD.got...hadn'thad.21.TheyforfivehourswhentheyinNewYork.A.flew...arrivedB.hadflown...hadarrivedC.flew...hadarrivedD.hadflown...arrived.22.Shethatitfbrtwodaysbythatday.A.says...hasrainedB.says...hadrainedC.said...hadrainedD.said...rained.23.Johntheresincetheyearbefore,sohethem.A.hadworked...knewB.hadworked...hadknownC.worked...knewD.worked...hadknown.24.Heangrybecauseheforalongtime.A.hadgot...hadwaitedB.got...waitedC.hadgot...waitedD.got...hadwaited精品文檔定義：過(guò)去完成時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在”過(guò)