精品文檔代數(shù)部分1.有關(guān)基本運(yùn)算：add,plus加subtract減difference差multiply,times乘product積divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除數(shù)divisor因子，除數(shù)quotient商remainder余數(shù)factorial階乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根號精品文檔放心下載roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有關(guān)集合union并集propersubset真子集1歡迎下載。solutionset解集精品文檔3.有關(guān)代數(shù)式、方程和不等式algebraicterm代數(shù)項(xiàng)liketerms,similarterms同類項(xiàng)感謝閱讀numericalcoefficient數(shù)字系數(shù)精品文檔放心下載literalcoefficient字母系數(shù)inequality不等式triangleinequality三角不等式range值域originalequation原方程equivalentequation同解方程等價方程linearequation線性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)感謝閱讀4.有關(guān)分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)properfraction真分?jǐn)?shù)improperfraction假分?jǐn)?shù)mixednumber帶分?jǐn)?shù)vulgarfraction,commonfraction普通分?jǐn)?shù)感謝閱讀simplefraction簡分?jǐn)?shù)complexfraction繁分?jǐn)?shù)2歡迎下載。numerator分子精品文檔denominator分母(least)commondenominator(最小公分母感謝閱讀quarter四分之一decimalfraction純小數(shù)infinitedecimal無窮小數(shù)recurringdecimal循環(huán)小數(shù)tenthsunit十分位5.基本數(shù)學(xué)概念arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均值weightedaverage加權(quán)平均值geometricmean幾何平均數(shù)exponent指數(shù)，冪base乘冪的底數(shù),底邊cube立方數(shù)，立方體squareroot平方根cuberoot立方根commonlogarithm常用對數(shù)digit數(shù)字constant常數(shù)variable變量3歡迎下載。inversefunction反函數(shù)精品文檔complementaryfunction余函數(shù)謝謝閱讀linear一次的，線性的factorization因式分解absolutevalue絕對值，e.g.｜｜=32精品文檔放心下載roundoff四舍五入6.有關(guān)數(shù)論naturalnumber自然數(shù)positivenumber正數(shù)negativenumber負(fù)數(shù)oddinteger,oddnumber奇數(shù)感謝閱讀eveninteger,evennumber偶數(shù)感謝閱讀integer,wholenumber整數(shù)positivewholenumber正整數(shù)negativewholenumber負(fù)整數(shù)consecutivenumber連續(xù)整數(shù)realnumber,rationalnumber實(shí)數(shù),有理數(shù)謝謝閱讀irrational(number)無理數(shù)compositenumber合數(shù)e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……精品文檔放心下載primenumber質(zhì)數(shù)e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……謝謝閱讀reciprocal倒數(shù)4歡迎下載。commondivisor公約數(shù)精品文檔multiple倍數(shù)(least)commonmultiple(最小公倍數(shù)精品文檔放心下載(prime)factor(質(zhì)因子commonfactor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十進(jìn)制感謝閱讀nonnegative非負(fù)的tens十位units個位mode眾數(shù)median中數(shù)commonratio公比7.數(shù)列arithmeticprogression(sequence)等差數(shù)列感謝閱讀geometricprogression(sequence)等比數(shù)列感謝閱讀8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆順時針方向cardinal基數(shù)ordinal序數(shù)5歡迎下載。directproportion正比精品文檔distinct不同的estimation估計(jì)，近似parentheses括號proportion比例permutation排列combination組合table表格trigonometricfunction三角函數(shù)謝謝閱讀unit單位,位幾何部分1.所有的角alternateangle內(nèi)錯角correspondingangle同位角verticalangle對頂角centralangle圓心角interiorangle內(nèi)角exteriorangle外角supplementaryangles補(bǔ)角complementaryangle余角adjacentangle鄰角6歡迎下載。acuteangle銳角精品文檔obtuseangle鈍角rightangle直角roundangle周角straightangle平角includedangle夾角2.所有的三角形equilateraltriangle等邊三角形精品文檔放心下載scalenetriangle不等邊三角形isoscelestriangle等腰三角形righttriangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribedtriangle內(nèi)接三角形3.有關(guān)收斂的平面圖形，除三角形外semicircle半圓concentriccircles同心圓quadrilateral四邊形pentagon五邊形hexagon六邊形7歡迎下載。heptagon七邊形精品文檔octagon八邊形nonagon九邊形decagon十邊形polygon多邊形parallelogram平行四邊形equilateral等邊形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle長方形regularpolygon正多邊形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面圖形arc弧line,straightline直線linesegment線段parallellines平行線segmentofacircle弧形5.有關(guān)立體圖形8歡迎下載。精品文檔cube立方體，立方數(shù)rectangularsolid長方體regularsolid/regularpolyhedron正多面體謝謝閱讀circularcylinder圓柱體cone圓錐sphere球體solid立體的6.有關(guān)圖形上的附屬物altitude高depth深度side邊長circumference,perimeter周長謝謝閱讀radian弧度surfacearea表面積volume體積arm直角三角形的股crosssection橫截面centerofacircle圓心chord弦radius半徑9歡迎下載。anglebisector角平分線精品文檔diagonal對角線diameter直徑edge棱faceofasolid立體的面hypotenuse斜邊includedside夾邊leg三角形的直角邊medianofatriangle三角形的中線精品文檔放心下載base底邊，底數(shù)(e.g.2的5次方，2就是底數(shù))感謝閱讀opposite直角三角形中的對邊midpoint中點(diǎn)endpoint端點(diǎn)vertex(復(fù)數(shù)形式vertices)頂點(diǎn)tangent切線的transversal截線intercept截距7.有關(guān)坐標(biāo)coordinatesystem坐標(biāo)系rectangularcoordinate直角坐標(biāo)系感謝閱讀origin原點(diǎn)10歡迎下載。abscissa橫坐標(biāo)精品文檔ordinate縱坐標(biāo)numberline數(shù)軸quadrant象限slope斜率complexplane復(fù)平面其它planegeometry平面幾何trigonometry三角學(xué)bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe內(nèi)切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagoreantheorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多邊的一般詞匯數(shù)學(xué)mathematics,maths(BrE),math(AmE)謝謝閱讀11歡迎下載。公理axiom精品文檔定理theorem計(jì)算calculation運(yùn)算operation證明prove假設(shè)hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)謝謝閱讀命題proposition算術(shù)arithmetic加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.)精品文檔放心下載被加數(shù)augend,summand加數(shù)addend和sum減minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)感謝閱讀被減數(shù)minuend減數(shù)subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)精品文檔放心下載被乘數(shù)multiplicand,faciend乘數(shù)multiplicator積product除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.)精品文檔放心下載被除數(shù)dividend除數(shù)divisor12歡迎下載。商quotient精品文檔等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto謝謝閱讀大于isgreaterthan小于islesserthan大于等于isequalorgreaterthan謝謝閱讀小于等于isequalorlesserthan感謝閱讀運(yùn)算符operator數(shù)字digit數(shù)number自然數(shù)naturalnumber整數(shù)integer小數(shù)decimal小數(shù)點(diǎn)decimalpoint分?jǐn)?shù)fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive負(fù)negative零null,zero,nought,nil十進(jìn)制decimalsystem二進(jìn)制binarysystem十六進(jìn)制hexadecimalsystem13歡迎下載。權(quán)weight,significance精品文檔進(jìn)位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效數(shù)字significantdigit無效數(shù)字insignificantdigit代數(shù)algebra公式formula,formulae(pl.)單項(xiàng)式monomial多項(xiàng)式polynomial,multinomial感謝閱讀系數(shù)coefficient未知數(shù)unknown,x-factor,y-factor,z-factor謝謝閱讀等式，方程式equation一次方程simpleequation二次方程quadraticequation三次方程cubicequation四次方程quarticequation不等式inequation階乘factorial對數(shù)logarithm指數(shù)，冪exponent14歡迎下載。乘方power精品文檔二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方thepoweroffour,thefourthpower精品文檔放心下載n次方thepowerofn,thenthpower謝謝閱讀開方evolution,extraction二次方根，平方根squareroot三次方根，立方根cuberoot四次方根therootoffour,thefourthroot精品文檔放心下載n次方根therootofn,thenthroot謝謝閱讀集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union補(bǔ)集complement映射mapping函數(shù)function定義域domain,fieldofdefinition感謝閱讀值域range常量constant變量variable15歡迎下載。單調(diào)性monotonicity精品文檔奇偶性parity周期性periodicity圖象image數(shù)列，級數(shù)series微積分calculus微分differential導(dǎo)數(shù)derivative極限limit無窮大infinite(a.)infinity(n.)感謝閱讀無窮小infinitesimal積分integral定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral有理數(shù)rationalnumber無理數(shù)irrationalnumber實(shí)數(shù)realnumber虛數(shù)imaginarynumber復(fù)數(shù)complexnumber矩陣matrix行列式determinant幾何geometry點(diǎn)point16歡迎下載。線line精品文檔面plane體solid線段segment射線radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian銳角acuteangle直角rightangle鈍角obtuseangle平角straightangle周角perigon底base邊side高h(yuǎn)eight三角形triangle銳角三角形acutetriangle直角三角形righttriangle直角邊leg斜邊hypotenuse17歡迎下載。勾股定理Pythagoreantheorem精品文檔鈍角三角形obtusetriangle不等邊三角形scalenetriangle等腰三角形isoscelestriangle等邊三角形equilateraltriangle感謝閱讀四邊形quadrilateral平行四邊形parallelogram矩形rectangle長length寬width菱形rhomb,rhombus,rhombi(pl.),diamond謝謝閱讀正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形righttrapezoid等腰梯形isoscelestrapezoid五邊形pentagon六邊形hexagon七邊形heptagon八邊形octagon九邊形enneagon十邊形decagon十一邊形hendecagon十二邊形dodecagon18歡迎下載。多邊形polygon精品文檔正多邊形equilateralpolygon圓circle圓心centre(BrE),center(AmE)謝謝閱讀半徑radius直徑diameter圓周率弧半圓semicircle扇形sector環(huán)ring橢圓ellipse圓周circumference周長perimeter面積area軌跡locus,loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面體tetrahedron五面體pentahedron六面體hexahedron平行六面體parallelepiped立方體cube19歡迎下載。七面體heptahedron精品文檔八面體octahedron九面體enneahedron十面體decahedron十一面體hendecahedron十二面體dodecahedron二十面體icosahedron多面體polyhedron棱錐pyramid棱柱prism棱臺frustumofaprism旋轉(zhuǎn)rotation軸axis圓錐cone圓柱cylinder圓臺frustumofacone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面積surfacearea體積volume空間space坐標(biāo)系coordinates20歡迎下載。坐標(biāo)軸x-axis,y-axis,z-axis謝謝閱讀精品文檔橫坐標(biāo)x-coordinate縱坐標(biāo)y-coordinate原點(diǎn)origin雙曲線hyperbola拋物線parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arcsine反余弦arccosine反正切arctangent反余切arccotangent反正割arcsecant反余割arccosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude內(nèi)心incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)謝謝閱讀21歡迎下載。外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)謝謝閱讀精品文檔旁心escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)精品文檔放心下載垂心orthocentre(BrE),orthocenter(AmE)精品文檔放心下載重心barycentre(BrE),barycenter(AmE)精品文檔放心下載內(nèi)切圓inscribedcircle外切圓circumcircle統(tǒng)計(jì)statistics平均數(shù)average加權(quán)平均數(shù)weightedaverage方差variance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差root-mean-squaredeviation,standarddeviation精品文檔放心下載比例propotion百分比percent百分點(diǎn)percentage百分位數(shù)percentile排列permutation組合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正態(tài)分布normaldistribution非正態(tài)分布abnormaldistribution精品文檔放心下載圖表graph條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖bargraph22歡迎下載。柱形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖histogram精品文檔折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖brokenlinegraph曲線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖curvediagram扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖piediagram其他數(shù)學(xué)詞匯：mathematics數(shù)學(xué)theorem定理calculation計(jì)算operation運(yùn)算arithmetic算術(shù)，四則運(yùn)算addition加法subtraction減法multiplication乘法division除法23歡迎下載。sum精品文檔和remainder余product積quotient商2plus1equals3二加一等于三4minus2equals2四減二等于二4multipliedby5,4times5謝謝閱讀四乘以五addend加數(shù)plussign加號minussign減號multiplicand被乘數(shù)multiplier24歡迎下載。精品文檔乘數(shù)divisor除數(shù)dividend被除數(shù)decimalpoint小數(shù)點(diǎn)noughtpointfour零點(diǎn)四fraction分?jǐn)?shù)ratio比proportion比例numerator分子commondenominator公分母exponent指數(shù)differentialcalculus微分學(xué)25歡迎下載。integralcalculus精品文檔積分sliderule計(jì)算尺function函數(shù)derivative導(dǎo)數(shù)power冪,乘方toraisetothepoweroffive精品文檔放心下載使乘五次方xsquared某數(shù)的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的tothefourthpower,tothepoweroffour精品文檔放心下載乘四次方squareroot平方根cuberoot26歡迎下載。精品文檔立方根ruleofthree比例法logarithm對數(shù)logarithmtable對數(shù)表algebra代數(shù)equation等式，方程式unknown未知數(shù)simpleequation一次方程quadraticequation二次方程cubicequation三次方程微積分反函數(shù):inversefunction.冪函數(shù):powerfunction.27歡迎下載。指數(shù)函數(shù):exponentialfunction.謝謝閱讀精品文檔對數(shù)函數(shù):logarithmicfunction.謝謝閱讀三角函數(shù):trigonometricfunction.謝謝閱讀反三角函數(shù):anti-trigonometricfunction.謝謝閱讀復(fù)合函數(shù):compoundfunction.初等函數(shù):elementaryfunction.謝謝閱讀雙曲函數(shù):hyperbolicfunction.感謝閱讀反雙曲函數(shù):anti-hyperbolicfunction.感謝閱讀無窮小:infinitesimal.無窮大:infinity.連續(xù)性:continuity.間斷點(diǎn):discontinuouspoint.介值定理:intermediatevaluetheorem.感謝閱讀導(dǎo)數(shù):derivative.微分:differential.精品文檔放心下載函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:monotonicityfunction.謝謝閱讀曲線:curve.曲線的凹凸性:concavitycurve.謝謝閱讀曲線的拐點(diǎn):keenpointcurve.謝謝閱讀曲率:curvature.不定積分:indefiniteintegral(indeterminateintegral).感謝閱讀定積分:definiteintegral.廣義積分:improperintegral.空間解析幾何:spaceanalyticgeometry.精品文檔放心下載向量代數(shù):vectoralgebra.28歡迎下載。精品文檔空間直角坐標(biāo)系:spacerectangularcoordinatesystem.謝謝閱讀數(shù)量積:scalarproduct.向量積:vectorproduct.混合積:tripleproduct.曲面:surface.二次曲面:second-degreesurface.謝謝閱讀線性代數(shù)Aadjont(adjugate)ofmatrixAA的伴隨矩陣謝謝閱讀augmentedmatrixA的增廣矩陣Bblockdiagonalmatrix塊對角矩陣感謝閱讀blockmatrix塊矩陣basicsolutionset基礎(chǔ)解系CCauchy-Schwarzinequality柯西-許瓦茲不等式感謝閱讀characteristicequation特征方程謝謝閱讀characteristicpolynomial特征多項(xiàng)式精品文檔放心下載coffcientmatrix系數(shù)矩陣cofactor代數(shù)余子式cofactorexpansion代數(shù)余子式展開謝謝閱讀columnvector列向量29歡迎下載。commutingmatrices交換矩陣精品文檔consistentlinearsystem相容線性方程組精品文檔放心下載Cramer'srule克萊姆法則Cross-productterm交叉項(xiàng)DDeterminant行列式Diagonalentries對角元素Diagonalmatrix對角矩陣DimensionofavectorspaceV向量空間V的維數(shù)感謝閱讀Eechelonmatrix梯形矩陣eigenspace特征空間eigenvalue特征值eigenvector特征向量eigenvectorbasis特征向量的基elementarymatrix初等矩陣elementaryrowoperations行初等變換謝謝閱讀Ffullrank滿秩fundermentalsetofsolution基礎(chǔ)解系精品文檔放心下載Ggrneralsolution通解Gram-Schmidtprocess施密特正交化過程謝謝閱讀30歡迎下載。H精品文檔homogeneouslinearequations齊次線性方程組精品文檔放心下載Iidentitymatrix單位矩陣inconsistentlinearsystem不相容線性方程組感謝閱讀indefinitematrix不定矩陣indefinitquatraticform不定二次型精品文檔放心下載infinite-dimensionalspace無限維空間感謝閱讀innerproduct內(nèi)積inverseofmatrixA逆矩陣JKLlinearcombination線性組合linearlydependent線性相關(guān)linearlyindependent線性無關(guān)lineartransformation線性變換謝謝閱讀lowertriangularmatrix下三角形矩陣精品文檔放心下載MmaindiagonalofmatrixA矩陣的主對角謝謝閱讀matrix矩陣Nnegativedefinitequaraticform負(fù)定二次型謝謝閱讀31歡迎下載。精品文檔negativesemidefinitequadraticform半負(fù)定二次型感謝閱讀nonhomogeneousequations非齊次線性方程組精品文檔放心下載nonsigularmatrix非奇異矩陣nontrivialsolution非平凡解normofvectorV向量V的范數(shù)normalizingvectorV規(guī)范化向量感謝閱讀Oorthogonalbasis正交基orthogonalcomplement正交補(bǔ)謝謝閱讀orthogonaldecomposition正交分解精品文檔放心下載orthogonallydiagonalizablematrix矩陣的正交對角化精品文檔放心下載orthogonalmatrix正交矩陣orthogonalset正交向量組orthonormalbasis規(guī)范正交基orthonomalset規(guī)范正交向量組Ppartitionedmatrix分塊矩陣positivedefinitematrix正定矩陣謝謝閱讀positivedefinitequatraticform正定二次型精品文檔放心下載positivesemidefinitematrix半正定矩陣感謝閱讀positivesemidefinitequadraticform半正定二次型謝謝閱讀Qquatraticform二次型32歡迎下載。R精品文檔rankofmatrixA矩陣A的秩)感謝閱讀reducedechelonmatrix最簡梯形陣感謝閱讀rowvector行向量Ssetspannedby{}由向量{}所生成精品文檔放心下載similarmatrices相似矩陣similaritytransformation相似變換精品文檔放心下載singularmatrix奇異矩陣solutionset解集合standardbasis標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基standardmatrix標(biāo)準(zhǔn)矩陣Isubmatrix子矩陣subspace子空間symmetricmatrix對稱矩陣TtraceofmatrixA矩陣A的跡tr(A)精品文檔放心下載transposeofA矩陣A的轉(zhuǎn)秩triangleinequlity三角不等式trivialsolution平凡解Uunitvector單位向量uppertriangularmatrix上三角形矩陣精品文檔放心下載33歡迎下載。V精品文檔vandermondematrix范得蒙矩陣vector向量vectorspace向量空間WZzerosubspace零子空間zerovector零空間概率與統(tǒng)計(jì)Probabilitytheory概率論mathematicalstatistics數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)精品文檔放心下載deterministicphenomenon確定性現(xiàn)象謝謝閱讀randomphenomenon隨機(jī)現(xiàn)象samplespace樣本空間randomoccurrence隨機(jī)事件fundamentalevent基本事件certainevent必然事件impossibleevent不可能事件randomtest隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)incompatibleevents互不相容事件精品文檔放心下載34歡迎下載。frequency頻率精品文檔classicalprobabilisticmodel古典概型感謝閱讀geometricprobability幾何概率感謝閱讀conditionalprobability條件概率感謝閱讀multiplicationtheorem乘法定理精品文檔放心下載Bayes'sformula貝葉斯公式Priorprobability先驗(yàn)概率Posteriorprobability后驗(yàn)概率感謝閱讀Independentevents相互獨(dú)立事件Bernoullitrials貝努利試驗(yàn)randomvariable隨機(jī)變量probabilitydistribution概率分布精品文檔放心下載distributionfunction分布函數(shù)感謝閱讀discreterandomvariable離散隨機(jī)變量感謝閱讀distributionlaw分布律hypergeometricdistribution超幾何分布謝謝閱讀randomsamplingmodel隨機(jī)抽樣模型謝謝閱讀binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)分布感謝閱讀Poissondistribution泊松分布geometricdistribution幾何分布精品文檔放心下載probabilitydensity概率密度continuousrandomvariable連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量謝謝閱讀uniformlydistribution均勻分布感謝閱讀35歡迎下載。精品文檔exponentialdistribution指數(shù)分布感謝閱讀numericalcharacter數(shù)字特征mathematicalexpectation數(shù)學(xué)期望感謝閱讀variance方差moment矩centralmoment中心矩n-dimensionalrandomvariablen-維隨機(jī)變量感謝閱讀two-dimensionalrandomvariable二維離散隨機(jī)變量謝謝閱讀jointprobabilitydistribution聯(lián)合概率分布謝謝閱讀jointdistributionlaw聯(lián)合分布律感謝閱讀jointdistributionfunction聯(lián)合分布函數(shù)精品文檔放心下載boundarydistributionlaw邊緣分布律感謝閱讀boundarydistributionfunction邊緣分布函數(shù)感謝閱讀exponentialdistribution二維指數(shù)分布謝謝閱讀continuousrandomvariable二維連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量謝謝閱讀jointprobabilitydensity聯(lián)合概率密度感謝閱讀boundaryp