2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市劉口鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntil

inthecollegeentranceexam

thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：直到他大學(xué)考試失敗，他才意識(shí)到他浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)和玩游戲。根據(jù)句意可知，“fail”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“realize”這一動(dòng)作之前，由“waste”使用了過去完成時(shí)推斷，“realize”是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，“fail”表示“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語+謂語+其它成分。故選C。2.Goodfriends__________weare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstandattimes.

A.as

B.because

C.though

D.unless參考答案：A3.Thelecturewasgoingwelluntiltheprojector(幻燈機(jī))______andputtheprofessoroffhisstride.

A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokeoff參考答案：A略4.Owenwouldn’teatanything___________hecookedithimself.

A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while參考答案：C5.Goodnews!MaybeI

ajobsoon.Ihadaninterviewatanengineeringfirmyesterday.A.haveoffered B.wouldbeoffered C.willbeoffered D.isoffered參考答案：C6..Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain參考答案：B7.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectssomepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.what

D.those參考答案：B8.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetogether?—I’dliketo,but

tothemanageraboutsomethingimportantthen.

A.I’mtalking

B.I’llbetalking

C.Italk

D.Ihavetalked參考答案：B9.—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone．—Good,butyoumustaskhimto______itinwriting．A.consume B.confirm C.consult D.conduct參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——普里斯特利先生剛剛在電話里接受了我們的提議?！芎?，但你必須讓他書面確認(rèn)。A.consume假設(shè)；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.consult咨詢；D.conduct進(jìn)行。根據(jù)上文Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.可推知，是書面確認(rèn)，故選B。10.____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidn’tmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Nothavingmade

D.Wehadn’tmade

參考答案：C11.Therearemanysuchorganizationsunder_______ofthegovernment______are______ofthepoorpeopleacrosstheworld.

A.theumbrella;as;forthepurpose

B.thecharge;that;forthepurpose

C.thecharge;as;tothepurpose D.theumbrella;that;tothepurpose參考答案：A12.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice．Hejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworks．A．working；stopping

B．towork；stoppingC．towork；tostop

D．working；tostop參考答案：D13.--Doall_______youthinkareright,_______otherssay.--Yes,

I________.A.what;as;do

B.as;nomatterwhat;willC.that;whatever;will

D.what;whatever;must參考答案：C14.Idon’tliketheway______heoftenusestospeaktome.A.inwhich

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：C15.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B16.Oneofthejudges_

toGana’sfilmfestivalwasafamousartistfromChina,ZhangZiyi.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.hadbeeninvited

D.beinginvited參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Here’sasurprisingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates,about780,000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis

____26____bymostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments.Also

____27____,perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear.I

___28___thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango,Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014,everythingfrom

____29____tocaraccidents.Inthatperiod,Ispentcloseto$1,000onoptionalgearnotsuppliedbymy

____30____,thingslikehigher-qualityflashlights,knives,andbettergloves,whichmakemy

____31____easier.Yesterday,a

____32____wasintroducedinCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeas

____33____responders.Ihopeitpasses,notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket（

34

）,hey,that’llbenice)butbecauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill

____35____morepeopletohelp.Andwe

___36___that.In

____37____areaswherepopulationdensityislowandcallsforfireandEMSservicesarelyrare,itjustdoesn’t

____38____tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候).

____39____,volunteersareusedtofillinthe

____40____.Wearereadytoputourregularlivesasidetohelpsomeoneonwhatisthe

____41____day

of

their

life.

We

have

likely

never

met

before,

and

might

never

again,

but

itdoesn’t

___42___inacrisis.Withoutvolunteers,thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There’saT-shirtthat’spopularamongus,reading“ForPride,Not

___43___.”Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour

____44____needus.Wedon’tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone,we’llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany

____45____.Butwe’dappreciateone,andifitencouragesmorepeopletojoinus,it’sworthit.26.A.taught

B.inspired

C.supported

D.protected27.A.surprising

B.amusing

C.pleasing

D.worrying28.A.appreciate

B.know

C.prove

D.analyze29.A.wildfires

B.wars

C.lightning

D.embarrassments30.A.company

B.department

C.team

D.family31.A.manner

B.life

C.project

D.job32.A.guest

B.politician

C.bill

D.word33.A.wise

B.proud

C.same

D.first34.A.so

B.when

C.though

D.because35.A.encourage

B.persuade

C.invite

D.allow36.A.neglect

B.need

C.predict

D.admit37.A.dark

B.rural

C.dirty

D.cold38.A.endup

B.standout

C.workout

D.makesense39.A.Recently

B.Quickly

C.Instead

D.Besides40.A.time

B.hole

C.form

D.gap41.A.busiest

B.hottest

C.worst

D.shortest42.A.matter

B.pass

C.exist

D.happen43.A.Satisfaction

B.Pay

C.Strength

D.Education44.A.communities

B.neighbors

C.children

D.patients45.A.disappointment

B.trouble

C.hesitation

D.anxiety參考答案：26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要講述了美國(guó)的消防員中有780,000志愿者，他們保護(hù)著美國(guó)三分之人口的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。志愿消防員希望國(guó)會(huì)能通過對(duì)志愿消防員減稅的法案。即使法案通不過，志愿消防員也仍然會(huì)做好自己的本職工作?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.taught教；

B.inspired鼓舞；

C.supported支持；

D.protected保護(hù)。句意：大約有三分之一的人口受到大部分或全部由志愿人員組成的消防部門的保護(hù)。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.surprising令人驚訝的；

B.amusing有趣的；

C.pleasing令人愉快的；

D.worrying令人擔(dān)憂的。句意：令人驚訝的是，有些時(shí)候他們還需要自己買裝備。surprising用來說明在采購設(shè)備時(shí)的資金來源問題，以此引起社會(huì)的關(guān)注。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.appreciate欣賞；

B.know知道，了解；

C.prove證明是；

D.analyze分析。句意：我知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲以诳屏_拉多州的杜蘭戈是一名志愿消防員。作者本身就是一名消防員，所以對(duì)這件事情很了解。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。wildfires野火；

B.wars戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

；

C.lightning閃電；

D.embarrassments尷尬。句意：我在2014年回應(yīng)了超過50個(gè)電話，從野火到車禍的每件事情。作者是消防員，處理的事情都是與火有關(guān)的事情，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.company公司；

B.department部門；

C.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；

D.family家庭。句意：我花了將近1000美元買我的部門沒有提供的可選裝備。由上文的mostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments可知，B選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.manner方式；

B.life生活；

C.project工程；

D.job工作。作者買的高質(zhì)量的手電筒，刀子和更好的手套，使得自己的工作變得容易。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.guest客人；B.politician政治家；C.bill議案，賬單；D.word單詞。句意：昨天，國(guó)會(huì)提出了一項(xiàng)法案。由下文的inCongress可以判斷出一項(xiàng)議案被提出。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wise明智的；B.proud自豪的；C.same相同的；D.first第一。句意：昨天，國(guó)會(huì)提出了一項(xiàng)法案，該法案將為那些自愿成為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)急救員的人給予大幅度的稅收減免。這里的firstresponders指的是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)急救員。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.so所以；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.though然而，盡管；D.because因?yàn)?。句意：然而，減稅那將是不錯(cuò)的。故選C選項(xiàng)切題。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.persuade說服；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.allow允許。句意：這將鼓勵(lì)更多的人幫助其他人。上文已經(jīng)提到減稅會(huì)減輕志愿消防員的負(fù)擔(dān)，所以會(huì)鼓舞更多的人來從事這個(gè)行業(yè)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.admit承認(rèn)。句意：我們需要那個(gè)。由becauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment因?yàn)檫@將減輕志愿者的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)并承認(rèn)他們的時(shí)間付出?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural農(nóng)村的；C.dirty臟的；D.cold冷的。句意：在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，人口密度低需要消防服務(wù)相對(duì)來說稀少。由下文的populationdensityislow可以判斷出是在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.endup以.結(jié)束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意義。句意：這對(duì)全天候的職業(yè)消防隊(duì)員來說毫無意義。由小題12小題可知。故D選型切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外。句意：相反，自愿者來填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.time時(shí)間；B.hole洞，孔；C.form

表格；D.gap間隙。句意：相反，自愿者來填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白。由上文可知，農(nóng)村人口少，所以安排全職消防員是無意義的，但又不能不安排消防員。而志愿消防員卻能填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空隙。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.busiest最忙的；B.hottest最熱的；C.worst最差的；D.shortest最短的。句意：我們準(zhǔn)備把日常生活放在一邊，幫助別人度過人生中最糟糕的一天。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.matter重要;

B.pass通過;

C.exist存在;

D.happen發(fā)生。句意：我們可能從未見過面，也可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再見面，但在危機(jī)中這并不重要。由小題16的句意可知，志愿消防員時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著幫助處在危險(xiǎn)中的人們，彼此認(rèn)不認(rèn)識(shí)，并不重要，重要的是能幫助人們脫離險(xiǎn)境。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.Satisfaction滿意;

B.Pay付款;

C.Strength力量;

D.Education教育。句意：為了驕傲，不是為了報(bào)酬。因?yàn)槭侵驹赶绬T，所以作者說了這樣一句話。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.communities社區(qū);

B.neighbors鄰居;

C.children孩子

D.patients病人。句意：我們是自愿的，因?yàn)槲覀兊纳鐓^(qū)需要我們。根據(jù)句意，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望;

B.trouble麻煩;

C.hesitation猶豫;

D.anxiety焦慮。句意：如果沒有減稅，當(dāng)警報(bào)響起時(shí)，我們會(huì)毫不猶豫地穿上我們的裝備。withoutanyhesitation毫不猶豫,表明了作者做好本職工作的態(tài)度和決心。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)也是解決完形填空的技巧之一，因?yàn)槲覀兯喿x的短文都來源于生活，所以對(duì)一些基本生活知識(shí)的掌握有利于我們對(duì)于選項(xiàng)的準(zhǔn)確判斷。小題12,16,19的判斷需要我們結(jié)合生活知識(shí)來判斷。短文中說到了人口少，所以農(nóng)村的人口比城市的少，故12小題B選項(xiàng)切題。無論誰或者誰的財(cái)產(chǎn)遭到大火的毀滅，這天都是他們生活中最糟糕的一天，故16小題A選項(xiàng)切題。消防員們是為人民服務(wù)的，無論是鄰居，孩子，還是病人都是生活在社區(qū)，故19小題A選項(xiàng)切題。所以同學(xué)們要注意觀察生活，將學(xué)習(xí)與生活結(jié)合在一起。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Afirmhandshakeiskeytointerviewsuccess.Asanyseriousjob-hunterknows,ithelpstodresssmartlyandsmileatthatall-importantinterview.Butresearchhasshowedthatafirmhandshakeiswhatreallymatterswhenitcomestoimpressingpotentialemployers.

TheUSresearchlookedat98undergraduatestakingpartinmock(模擬)interviewswithbusinesses.Aseachundergraduatewasgradedontheiroverallperformance,five"handshakeraters"alsomarkedthemontheirgrasp,strength,duration,vigorandeyecontact.

ProfessorGregStewart,fromtheUniversityofIowa,wholedthestudy,saidthosewhoscoredhighlywiththehandshakeraterswerealsoconsideredtobethemosthirablebytheinterviewers.Studentswith"wimpy"shakeswerejudgedtobemoretimidandlessimpressive.

Thestudyalsofoundwomenwithafirmhandshakewerelikelytobeevaluatedmorefavorablythantheirmalecounterparts.

ProfessorStewartsaid:"We'vealwaysheardthatinterviewersmakeuptheirmindaboutapersoninthefirsttwoorthreeminutesofaninterview.Butwefoundthatthefirstimpressionbeginswithahandshakethatsetsthetonefortherestoftheinterview.Wedon'tconsciouslyrememberaperson'shandshakebutitisoneofthefirstnon-verbalclueswegetabouttheperson'soverallpersonality,andthatimpressioniswhatweremember."

Womenwerelesslikelytohaveahighlyratedhandshake,partlybecausetraditionallytheyshakehandslessthanmen.Butwhenwomendidpossessafirmhandshake,theywerelikelytobeevaluatedmorefavorablythantheirmalecounterparts.

Bodylanguageexpertswarn,however,thatthefirmnessneedstobejustright,asanoverenthusiastic"bonecrusher"handshakecanindicateself-importance,acontrollingpersonalityandalackoftrustworthiness.

ThehandshakeisthoughttohaveoriginatedinmedievalEuropeasawayforkingsandknightstoshowthattheydidnotintendtoharmeachotherandpossessednohiddenweapons.65.Thepassageisprobablyintendedfor______.A.job-huntersB.anundergraduateC.employersD.handshakeraters66.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatinaninterview______.A.dressingsmartlyismoreimportantthanafirmhandshakeB.smilehasnoeffectonimpressingpotentialemployersC.afirmhandshakeismoreimportantthandressingsmartly,andsmileD.dressingsmartly,smileandafirmhandshakeareofthesameimportance67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirmeryourhandshakeis,thebetterimpressionyouleaveB.Theundergraduateswithoutafirmhandshakearethoughttobelessimpressive.C.Generallyspeaking,womenshakehandslesswithothers.D.It'ssaidthatthehandshakedatesbacktomedievalEurope.68.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenwithafirmhandshakewerelikelytoleaveabetterimpressionthanmen.B.Asuccessfuljobinterviewstartswithafirmhandshake.C.Dressing,smileandafirmhandshakeareallimportanttoasuccessfuljobinterview.D.Jobinterviewsuccessdependsoninterviewees'bodylanguage.參考答案：ACAB19.TennislessonsThiseventtakesplaceeveryWednesdayfromMay9toJuly17.Theselessonsareopentoallfromcompletebeginnerstoseasonedpros(熟練的行家).Playingtennisisagreatwayofgettingfit.ContactTheBridgetofindthetimeforyouragegroup.Cost:∮4.8adults,∮3.30under16perclassContact:LauraReynoldsTel:02087787158Streetdanceclasses

ThiseventtakesplaceeveryWednesdayfromFebruary27toDecember25.Theclassesaresetupfor3to6-year-olds.Th