2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市第三十五中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________arenaturalandinfactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.A.Discoveries B.DifficultiesC.Disappointments D.Disagreements參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：分歧是自然的，事實上應(yīng)該鼓勵辯論和討論。根據(jù)andinfactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.可知這里意思是“分歧是自然的”，A.Discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.Difficulties困難；C.Disappointments失望；D.Disagreements分歧，故選D。2.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A3.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich參考答案：D4.—Wouldyoulike_______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A．somemoreoranges

B．a(chǎn)nymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．a(chǎn)nymoreorange參考答案：C5.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point B.post C.focus D.spot參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他走到哪里，他都會成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。A.point要點；B.post帖子；C.focus焦點；D.spot地點。分析句意可知，此處表示無論他走到哪里，他都會成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。結(jié)合選項，故選C。6.________mywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?A.Lookingupto

B.Settingaside

C.Callingup

D.Sendingfor參考答案：B7._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whoseC.As;whom D.It;whom參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：我們都知道，那位老科學(xué)家，過去生活很艱苦，到了八十多歲還在努力工作。第一空itisknowntousallthat是個固定句型，意為“眾所周知……”，it在此是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語；第二空為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞theoldscientist指人，作介詞for的賓語，只能用whom，故選D。8.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B9.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.didweuse

B.wecanuse

C.wecoulduse

D.mayweuse參考答案：D10.Thevictimsoftheaccidentdemandedthatthecase______

atonce.

A.wouldbelookedinto

B.shouldlookinto

C.belookedinto

D.lookinto參考答案：C略11.Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout.A.dueto B.despiteC.considering D.concerning參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：盡管Joe又矮又壯，但他是一個很好的籃球運動員。A.dueto由于；B.despite盡管；C.considering考慮到；D.concerning就…而言，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.__________inEurope，thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated參考答案：C13.Becareful!Don’tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit________.A.isn’twashedout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.won’twashout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：C14.______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gathering

B.Gather

C.Togather

D.Tobegathering參考答案：A略15.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish B.punishing

C.beingpunished D.havingpunished參考答案：C16.Withhisfinger______tothe______window,theteacherasked:“Whodidthat?”A.pointing;broken B.pointed;brokenC.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),。句意：老師用手指著那扇破窗戶問:“是誰干的?”。finger和pointto之間存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞pointing；且window和break之間存在邏輯動賓關(guān)系故用broken。綜上，故選A。二、完型填空17.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterconsultingwithmanydoctors,theymadeadecisionaboutmy

16

.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthedeaf,theydecidedtosendmetoa

17

one.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkids

18

meandcalledmenames

19

myhearingaidandthewayItalked.Iexperiencedgreat

20

because,inadditiontotheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmy

21

.IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould

22

.Theteachersdidn’tknowwhattodowithme.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwasconstantly

23everyone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButI

24

thateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredofrepeatingeverythingbacktome.Sincefittinginwasso

25

tome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughedorsmiled,IdidthesameeventhoughI

26

hadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Onthesurface,Iwas

27

,butinreality,myself-esteem（自尊）wasquitelow.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,

28

allofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsand

29

raisedmyhand.Icouldn’t30

it–foronceIknewthe

31

.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwas

32

.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan’squestion.I’llneverforgetwhat

33

next.Withsparklingeyesandawidesmileshecried,“That’sright,Stephen!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwithpride.Isatalittletallerinmychair.My34soared（猛增）asneverbefore.Fromthatdayforward,my35

andspeechimprovedgreatlyandmypopularityamongmyclassmatesincreased.16．A.performance B.journey C.career D.education17．A.special B.new

C.normal

D.big18．A.laughedat

B.talkedabout C.waitedfor

D.thoughtof19．A.exceptfor

B.becauseof C.insteadof

D.accordingto20．A.anxiety

B.fear

C.regret

D.shock21．A.friendship

B.schoolwork C.singing

D.dancing22．A.getout

B.speedup C.growup

D.keepup23．A.reminding

B.helping C.asking

D.doubting24．A.ensured

B.expected C.imagined

D.worried25．A.easy

B.natural C.important

D.strange26．A.finally

B.usually C.gradually

D.regularly27．A.smart

B.flexible

C.outgoing

D.energetic28．A.explained

B.supported

C.covered

D.changed29．A.immediately

B.frequently

C.luckily

D.carefully30．A.have

B.believe

C.remember

D.make31．A.answer

B.rule

C.plan

D.secret32．A.angry

B.quiet

C.afraid

D.helpless33．A.arrived

B.improved

C.began

D.happened34．A.confidence

B.memory

C.kindness

D.patience35．A.experiments

B.grades

C.relationships

D.conditions參考答案：16-20DCABA 21-15BDCDC 26-30BCDAB 31-35ACDAB三、閱讀理解18.DidyouknowthatyouhavebeeninvolvedinthelargestresearchstudyintheUnitedStatesbutyouneveragreedtojoininit?That’sbecausesince1996,you—andbasicallyeveryoneyouknow—havebeeneatinggeneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foods.GMfoodsaremadebyforcingapieceofDNAfromatotallydifferentspeciesintotheDNAofaplantoranimal.Thismethodcreatesawholenewspeciesofplantthatwouldhaveneverexistedinnature.Mostsoybeans,cornandcottonaregeneticallymodified.Productssuchasoilandsugararecreatedfromthesecropsandaddedtoprocessedfoods.Thisexplainswhynearly80percentofprocessedandmostfastfoodscontaingeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).Thequestionis,areGMOssafeforusandtheenvironment?Actually,theanswersarenotclear.Therearenolong-termstudiesshowingthatGMOsaresafeforhumansandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)doesnotdoitsownsafetytestingofGMOs.Instead,thebiotechcompaniesthataretryingtomakemoneydotheirownsafetytesting,whichtheFDAonlyreviews.However,thereareanimalstudieswithnegativefindings,includingdamageinsomebodypartsandimmunesystemchanges.Itisclearweneedmoreresearchinthisarea.Theenvironmentisanotherproblem.Whataretheresultswhenageneticallymodifiedplantcrossbreedswithotherplants?Dowereallywanttochangethefaceofplantlifewithunknownresultsforthebenefitofafewlargecompanies?Thebottomlineisthatwehaveaproductinourfoodsupplywithunknownhealthandenvironmentalproblems.Attheveryleast,weshouldhavethesefoodslabeled(貼標簽).However,tryaswemight,wecannotmakethathappenintheU.S.Eventhough9outof10peoplewantthemlabeled,thebiotechcompaniesandfoodproducersdonot.Iftheirproductsarebeneficialandsafe,whynotlabelthem?Whynotbeproudofyourproducts?Over60countriessuchasChinalabelGMOsandsomecountriesbanthem.Whycan’twehavetransparencyinourfoodsupply?Washington’sInitiative522,abillsuggestinglabelingproductswithGMOs,willhelpusgetthetransparencywedesire.ButcompaniessuchasMonsanto,DupontPioneerwillpaymillionstocreatemisleadingandincorrectadsinsistingthatlabelingwillcostmoney,hurtfarmers,andisn’tnecessarybecauseGMOsaresafe.ThebiggestfearofthesecompaniesisthatonceGMOsarelabeled,wewon’twanttoeatthemanymore.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIthinkifWashington’sInitiative522passesandgeneticallymodifiedfoodsarelabeled,itmightchangethefaceofAmericanagricultureforever.57.WhatdoweknowaboutGMfoodsfromPara1and2?A.Theyarethesourceofmostfastfoods.B.Theyareconsumedbyalmosteveryoneintheworld.C.TheycomefromthelongestresearchstudyintheUSA.D.TheyareproducedbychangingtheDNAofaplantoranimal.58.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesafetyofGMOs?A.Objective.

B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.

D.Positive.59.InPara.5,theunderlinedwords“havetransparencyin”probablymean__________.A.knowabout

B.cutoff

C.dependon

D.buildup60.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TocallformoreresearchonGMfoods.B.TopersuadecompaniestolabelGMfoods.C.TogainsupportforWashington’sInitiative522.D.TodemandFDAtodevelopafoodtestingsystem.參考答案：57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C19.IntheUnitedStates,itisnotusualtotelephonesomeoneearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephoneearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Soitiswiththetelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,hemaythinkthatit’samatteroflifeanddeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheUSAgueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyreachesthemonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweek