2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市旬邑縣土橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.-It’soverthere.

.A.

Itdepends

B.Gotit

C.Feelfree

D.Noproblem參考答案：C2.—Look!Moretreesarebeingplantedaroundthenewbuilding.Whatdoyouthinkof________naturalsurroundingshere?—Fantastic!Beyond_______expression.A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;an參考答案：A略3.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey________it.A.confirm

B.create

C.commit D.compensate

參考答案：C句意：顯然使人們意識(shí)到一個(gè)行為在道德上是錯(cuò)誤的唯一途徑的是如果他們犯了錯(cuò)誤就懲罰他們。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.confirm證實(shí)，B.create創(chuàng)造，C.commit.犯罪，做錯(cuò)事，承諾，D.compensate補(bǔ)償，賠償，報(bào)酬，抵消，所以選C。4.Housingpricesincreasednationwide,___thehighcostofrentingahouse．

A．contributingto

B．havingcontributedto

C．contributedto

D．beingcontributedto參考答案：B5.Withallthearrangements______formyparents’visit,Irangtoconfirmtheirtimeofarrival.A.insight

B.inreturn

C.invain

D.inplace參考答案：D6.Justinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree

C.isstandingatalltree D.atalltreestands參考答案：B7.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe______whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated B.initiated C.removed D.deserved參考答案：C8.Whatwastheplanthattheemployerthoughtof______theemployees?A.punish

B.topunish

C.punishing

D.tohavepunished參考答案：B9.Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim_______.A.return

B.toreturn

C.returning

D.returned參考答案：C10.Thisfilmisvery

withyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular參考答案：B11.－I’vebeenworkingonthisproblemforalongtime．ButIstillcan’t

workitout．－

Youmightaswelldosomethingelsenow．

A．Cheerup

B．Takeiteasy

C．Comeon

D．Nevermind參考答案：B12.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C解析：很多同學(xué)錯(cuò)在第二個(gè)空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做題的時(shí)候不夠細(xì)心，因?yàn)榇祟}的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊阌肋h(yuǎn)不可能有第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)asecondchance;第二次留一個(gè)第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有機(jī)會(huì)去改變你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此處再填the就合情合理了。

考點(diǎn):冠詞13.

Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D34.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid_____,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.insurprise

D.inrelief參考答案：D略15.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C30.Lookingbackuponmyteachingcareer,Idon’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallenged

inclass,________rejected.

A.otherthan

B.letalone

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：選B二、完型填空17.Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac（凱迪拉克轎車）

21

nearme.Iwasbusy

22

thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.

23,shewasprobablythemost

24

womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff.Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto

25

.

“Whyisitso

26

thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy

27

toseeher.Iwould

__28

ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeherin

29

length.Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas

30

forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman

31

walkedaroundtothepassengerside—leaningonawalkingcane.She

32

onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb（假肢）onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad

__33

.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen

34

inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge

35

withherbecausethecrossinghadno

36

.That’s

37

sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave

38

thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow

39

Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby

__40

.21.A.drovein

B.pulledup C.spedby

D.turnedaway22.A.cleaning

B.taking

C.expecting

D.admiring23.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly

D.Obviously24.A.peaceful B.typical

C.beautiful

D.patient25.A.cry

B.argue

C.escape

D.ask26.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair

D.unbelievable27.A.chance

B.wonder C.regret

D.routine28.A.imagine

B.wonder C.guess

D.doubt29.A.great

B.equal

C.full

D.standard30.A.raised

B.answered C.presented

D.checked31.A.slowly

B.firmly

C.quickly

D.hurriedly32.A.bent

B.spread

C.crossed

D.lifted33.A.changed

B.happened C.passed

D.hidden34.A.discovered B.protected C.left

D.trapped35.A.settlement B.exchange C.promise

D.arrangement36.A.stops

B.notices

C.signals

D.lights37.A.why

B.when

C.because

D.where38.A.respected B.observed

C.accepted

D.envied39.A.boring

B.mature

C.lucky

D.confident40.A.collections B.appearances C.backgrounds D.descriptions參考答案：21-25BDACA

26-30CDBCB

31-35ADBDA

36-40CADCB23.A考查副詞。A.Honestly說實(shí)話；B.Sincerely真誠地；C.Surprisingly驚喜地；D.Obviously明顯地。說實(shí)話我很羨慕她當(dāng)我看到這輛豪車的司機(jī)時(shí)，故選A。24.C考查形容詞。A.peaceful和平的；B.typical典型的；C.beautiful 美麗的；D.patient有耐心的。她是我之前見過的最漂亮的女人了，故選C。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.cry哭；B.argue爭吵；C.escape逃跑；D.ask詢問。根據(jù)句意，我想要哭泣，為什么世界這么不公平，故選A。26.C考查形容詞。A.unbearable不能忍受的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.unfair 不公平；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前文可知我因?yàn)榭吹侥莻€(gè)婦女覺得世界不公平，故選C。27.D考查A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.wonder想知道；C.regret后悔；D.routine日常事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知這之后每天見她變成了我的日常，故選D。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.imagine想像；B.wonder想知道；C.guess猜測；D.doubt懷疑。我想要知道是否她跟她的丈夫在外面吃了很多次，故選B。29.C考查形容詞。A.great很好的；B.equal公平的；C.full滿的；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。我想要她走出車這樣我可以看見她的整個(gè)全部的身體，故選C。30.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.raised舉起，撫養(yǎng)；B.answered回答；C.presented提出；D.checked核對。過了一會(huì)兒我的問題得到了回答，故選B。31.A考查副詞。A.slowly緩慢地；B.firmly堅(jiān)定地；C.quickly迅速地；D.hurriedly趕緊地。漂亮的女人拄著拐杖慢慢走下來，故選A。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.bent愛好；B.spread傳播；C.crossed 橫過；D.lifted舉起。她用手舉起了她的一條腿，故選D。33.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.changed改變；B.happened發(fā)生；C.passed通過；D.hidden躲藏。我告訴了他發(fā)生了什么，故選B。34.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.protected保護(hù)；C.left離開；D.trapped誘惑，設(shè)陷。她被困在了一輛車?yán)?，故選D。35.A考查名詞。A.settlement處理；B.exchange改變；C.promise允諾；D.arrangement打算。那家高速公司給她了很大的賠償，也就是做了很大的處理，故選A。36.C考查名詞，A.stops運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.notices注意；C.signals 信號(hào)；D.lights燈。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)彎角沒有信號(hào)燈，故選C。37.A考查連詞。A.why為什么；B.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.because 因?yàn)?；D.where哪里。這就是為什么她現(xiàn)在擁有這么漂亮的車了，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults.However,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem.Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically;ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise.Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam.Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofgoodteamwork.Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighlycommitted.Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeelsupportedandvalued.Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam.Teammembersmustbeableto

articulate

theirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions.Conflictswillarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts.Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearofoffendingothers.Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyismuchbetter.Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible.Theteamleadermustsetagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork.Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated,theteamleaderhimselfneedstoshowthesequalities.Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguidance.Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous.Regardlessofwhattypeofworkyouarein,knowinghowtoeffectivelyworkonandwithateamisgoingtobeextremelyimportanttoyoursuccessandthatofyourteam.66.Effectiveleadershipisimportantpartlybecause___________________.A.

itcreatesapositiveworkingenvironment

B.itmakesaleaderfeelsupportedandvaluedC.

ithelpsaleadertodeveloplotsofskills

D.itdependsoninterpersonalrelationshipofateam67.Theunderlinedword“articulate”probablymeans_________________.A.hide

B.express

C.feel

D.plan68.Whenconflictsariseamongteammembers,theteamleadershould________.A.worryabouttheteammembers

B.ignoretheteammembers’voicesC.workouttheirdifferences

D.trytoavoidconflictissues

69.Tobecomeagoodteamleader,youhaveto________.A.

setupagoodteam

B.bepositiveandcommitted

C.lookforsupportfromtheteam

D.avoidnaturaldisasters70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FootballAndTeamwork

B.CommunicationAndTeamwork

C.HandleConflictInATeam

D.WhatMakesEffectiveTeamwork參考答案：ABCBD19.Womenareovertakingmenineducationandintheworkplace,aseniorGovernmentministersaidyesterday–creatinganewgenerationofstay-at-homefathers.UniversitiesministerDavidWillettspredictedrelationshipsandtraditionalhouseholdstructureswillbetransformedasthefemale’spowerahead,andwomenearnmorethantheirmalepartners.Mr.Willettssaidtherewasclearevidencefromschoolsthatboysare“l(fā)aggingbehind”,andarebeingovertakenbyfemalestudentsatuniversity．Hesaid:“Iamnotagainstwomenhavingthoseadvantagesbutthereisnowaratherstrikinggap,ifyoulookatthestatistics,whereitlooksasifapproximately50percentofwomenaregraduatingfromuniversitybythetimethey’re30andperhapsabout40percentofmen.”Headded:“Itmayleadtochangesinthepatternsofhouseholdliving．Sotherearesomedeepquestionshere.”ThePhiladelphia-basedPewResearchCentrestudy,publishedinTheAtlanticmagazine,suggestsfemalegraduatesarebeingputinsimilarsituationtothatfacedforsometimebyblackwomen．InAmerica,70percentofbla