/10/10/樂(lè)山市高中2024屆教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)(本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichanimalisinthefield?A.Asheep. B.Acow. C.Ahorse.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice. B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemanwininhisdream?A.Aholiday. B.Anewcar. C.Somemoney.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Watermelons. C.Apples.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichsubjectisinterestingtothewoman?A.Math. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whathappenedtotheboyinthebasketballmatch?A.Heinjuredhisleg. B.Hefailedtoscoretheball. C.Heleftthematchhalfway.7.Whywastheboydisappointed?A.Histeamlostthematch. B.Heperformedbadlyinthematch. C.Histeammatesdidn’ttreathimasahero.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamilystory. B.Agarden. C.Atravelplan.9.Wherearethetreesbythehousefrom?A.Australia. B.America. C.NewZealand.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhydoesDadaskthegirltogotobed?A.Theyhaveaholidaytomorrow.B.Shehastogotoschooltomorrow.C.Herexamsarecomingupnextweek.11.Whatsubjectdoesthegirlneedtostudythemost?A.Math. B.English. C.History.12.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Playvideogames. B.Reviewhertextbook. C.Gotosleep.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.HowlongdidthemanliveinSanFrancisco?A.Tenyears. B.Fiveyears. C.Oneyear.14.HowdoAmericansbehaveinrestaurants?A.Theyareveryoutgoing. B.Theyareusuallyquiet. C.Theyoftendrinkmuch.15.Wherecanoneenjoyinternationalfoodbetter?A.InAmerica. B.InChina. C.InMiddleEast.16.Whomightthewomanbe?AAguide. B.Ahostess. C.Atraveler.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisanengineer. B.Heisascientist. C.Heisabusinessman.18.Whatwasthespeaker’smajorincollege?A.Business. B.Computer. C.Marketing.19.WheredidthespeakergettheideaofstartinghiscareerinAI?A.Fromhisteacher. B.FromApple’sSiri. C.Fromafamousscientist.20.HowdopeoplefeelaboutthedevelopmentofAIaccordingtothespeaker?A.Glad. B.Worried. C.Unconcerned.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWouldyouliketotravelaroundtheworld,visitmuseumsanddiscoverworksofart,butneverhavethetimetodoit?Thislistisperfectforyou.TheBritishMuseum,LondonTheBritishMuseumboastsoneofthelargestonlinemuseumsintheworld.Thewebsitegivesyouaccesstoahugecollectionofmorethan8millionobjectsbutalsohowtheyhavebeendocumentedoverthecenturies.TheLouvre,ParisThismuseumoffersfreeonlineaccesstoitsimportantexhibits.Forinstance,someworksfromMichelangeloorthefamousEgyptianAntiquities.What’smore,youcantakea360-degreetourandclickwhatyoufindattractivetodiscoversomeadditionalinformation.TheVaticanMuseums,RomeAcollectionofclassicalsculpturesexhibitedbythePopesoverthecenturiesisavailableattheVaticanMuseums.Don’tmissthechancetotakeavirtualtourofMichelangelo’sceilingintheSistineChapelandoftheothericonicexhibits.TheNationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonD.C.oucan’tvisitWashingtonD.C.andyou’rereallycurioustodiscoverthismuseum,useitsvirtualtoursofgalleriesandexhibits.Moreover,youcanalsolistentoaudioandwatchsomevideoofpastlectures.21.Whatisthetextabout?AMuseumsavailablethroughtheInternet. B.Toptouristattractionsacrosstheglobe.C.Establishedmuseumswithgoodreputation. D.Onlineexhibitionsofclassicworks.22.Inwhichmuseumcanyoufindmoreinformationoftheexhibits?A.TheBritishMuseum. B.TheLouvre. C.TheVaticanMuseums. D.TheNationalGalleryofArt.23.WhatcanyoudointheNationalGalleryofArt?A.Watchdocumentaries. B.Experience3Dart. C.Designexhibits. D.Reviewpastlectures.BAshakinghead,newheartcoloursandafamiliargooseareamonganewgroupofemojis(表情符號(hào))settobereleased(發(fā)布)thisyear.UnicodeConsortiumlistcontainsonly31newemojis,muchsmallerthanlastyear’s112emojis,whichincludedpregnantpeopleandalowbatterysign.ThegooseemojihasdrawncomparisonstothehitgameUntitledGooseGame,whereplayerstakecontrolofahorriblegoose.Thereleasehasgainedamostlypositiveresponseonline.ThechosenemojisareselectedbyUnicodeConsortium,anon-profitorganizationinCalifornia.KeithBroni,editorinchiefofEmojipedia,said“TheUnicodeemojisubcommitteewanttotakemoretimetoconsiderwhatsymbolswecanaddtorepresentwhatweknoworexperienceswehavehad—thingslikeashakingfaceorthepinkhearts.”Hementionedpeoplewereexcitedtoseethepinkheartemojifinallyincluded,buthewasparticularlyinterestedintheuseoftheshakinghead.“Itismostlikelytobeusedwhenwearementallyorphysicallyshook,”hesaid,“Butthereisalotbehindthis-howcanwecommunicatewhathappenstoapersonwhenthey’reundergoinganearthquake?Headdedthattheirdesignerprobablytookahealthyinspiration“fromthegoosevideogamefortherelevantemoji-butithasmeaningbeyondthat.“Inthecaseofthegoose,theconcept(概念)goesbacktohowweuselanguageinanexpressiveway.”Hesaid,“Whatotherthingscanwesaywiththeseemojis?HowcanweforgettheEnglishidiom’sillygoose5?”Throughtheemoji,thatEnglishlanguageidiombecomesapieceofknowledgethatcanberepresentedacrosscultures.24.Whatemojiwasinspiredbyahitgame?AShakinghead. B.Pregnantpeople. C.Alowbattery. D.Goose.25.What’speople’sattitudetothenewlyreleasedemojis?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Welcome. D.Indifferent.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheselectionofnewemojis?A.Peoplevotefortheselectionofnewemojis. B.Notalltheemojiscreatedwillbeadmittedofficially.C.Designersdecidetheentryoftheemojis. D.Onlythosewidelyusedemojiscanbechosen.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Emojisaremorethanawayofdailyexpression.B.Englishidiomsfoundtheirwaythroughemojis.C.Differentculturesmaycontainthesameexpression.D.TheGooseemojioriginatedfromthephrase“sillygoose”.CWhenyouencounteranimals,doyouwonderwhatthey’rethinking?Seeinganewbornlamboracutepuppymightarousehappyemotions(情感)inus,butwhataretheythinking?Doesthelookontheirfaceandhowtheybehaveindicatehowthey’refeeling-oraretheyfeelingnothingatall?Humanshaveacomplexrangeoffeelings,butit’shardtotellwhat’sgoingoninsidetheheadsofanimals.Someofusowndogsbecausetheyaregoodcompanions,areloyalandseemtoconnectwithus.Wemighteventhinktheyloveus.ProfessorKimBard,anexpertincomparativedevelopmentalpsychologyfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth,toldtheBBC:“Wehaveafewstudiesnowthatactuallyshowscientificallythatsomedogswillrespondwhentheirowner-butnotastranger-pretendstocry.”Theempatheticabilityofcats,however,ishardertoworkout.Othernon-domesticated(非馴養(yǎng)的)animalsmighthavefeelingstoo.Giraffesandwhales,forexample,areknowntoexperiencesadnesswhensomeoneintheirgroupdies.It’sbelievedthateventinycreatureslikeinsectsmighthaveemotionsaswell.Researchisbeginningtoshowtheyexperienceawiderangeoffeelings.Kimsays“theycanbeoptimistic,pessimistic,orfrightened,andrespondtopainjustlikeanymammalwould.”DrBarbaraJKing,EmeritaProfessorofAnthropologyattheCollegeofWilliamandMary,toldtheBBC:“Ifweunderstandtheprofounddepthsofemotionsanimalscanfeel,thisshouldmakeusquestiontheexistenceofzoosandslaughterhouses(屠宰場(chǎng))aroundtheworld,andrethinkthosesystems.Itdoesseemallcreaturesfeelemotion,butwhatisnotclearisdotheyfeelthesamewayasus?”28.What’sthepurposeofraisingquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toentertain. B.Toinspire. C.Toappeal. D.Topersuade.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“empatheticability“inparagraph2mean?A.Theabilitytorespondtoothers’questions. B.Theabilitytounderstandothers’feelings.C.Theabilitytostaycalmwhenfacingdanger. D.Theabilitytoshareworkwiththeirowners.30.What’stheimportanceoftheresearch,accordingtoBarbara?A.Itmayreducethetimesofpeoplevisitingzoos. B.Itmaychangethefoodchainofthewholeworld.C.Itmaycausezoosandslaughterhousestodisappear. D.Itmayleadpeopletoreconsideranimals’well-being.31.Howdotheresearcherssoundwhentalkingabouttheissue?A.Careful. B.Certain. C.Critical. D.Regretful.DMostofuswanttogetinshapeandbehealthy.Formanyofusnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andwatchingwhatweeatisanimportantwaytostayhealthy.Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatarethepositivesandnegativesofit?AlawintheUKcameintoforceinApril2022thatrequiresrestaurants,takeaways,andcafestodisplaythecalorieinformationofnon-pre-packedfoodandsoftdrinksontheirmenus.It’sastrategyaimedtodealwithobesity(肥胖)andgivepeopleamoreinformedchoiceofwhatgoesdownintotheirstomachs.Beingabletocountcaloriesandknowhowmuchwecaneatisagreatwaytotryandstayontrackwithourdiet.However,therearesomedisbelieverswhenitcomestocaloriecounting.200caloriesoffreshfruitand200caloriesofjunkfood,forexamplecookies,havethesamecaloricvalue.However,thereisaquestionofthehealthbenefitsofwhatyou’reeating,regardlessofcalories.WhilefreshfruitlikeapplescontainsthingslikevitaminC,junkfoodcouldcontainanunhealthylevelofsugarandfats.Likewise(同樣地),fruitmayfillyouupandleaveyounotwantingmorefoodforlongerthanabiscuitwithequalcalories-meaning,overall,youeatless.Simplycountingcalories,whileusefulforweightloss,doesn’ttakeintoaccountyourintakeofgoodfats,carbohydrates,andproteins-thingsthatyourbodyneeds.So,ifyou’retryingtosticktoalow-carbondiet,justlookingatnumbersofcaloriesonamenuwon’tbethatuseful.So,alwaysbemindfulthatwhatyou’reeatingispartofahealthybalanceddiet.32.What’stheaimofthenewly-passedlawintheUK?A.Toensurefoodsecurity. B.Todirectthefoodindustry.C.Tohelpreduceobesity. D.Togettoughwiththebusinessmen.33.Whatopiniondodisbelievershold?A.Caloriealonedoesn’tcontributetohealth. B.Junkfoodhasmorecaloriesthanfreshfruit.C.Lesscaloriesmeanlessfoodinyourstomach. D.Sugarandfatsaremoreharmfulthancalories.34.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytokeepinshape. B.AresearchresultofobesityintheUK.C.Nutritionanditshealthbenefit. D.Opinionsandcommentsoncaloriecounting.35.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytaken?A.Entertainment. B.Lifestyle. C.Finance. D.Education.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jumpingropeispopularbutwetendtoignore(忽視)itsbenefits.____36____Astudyfoundthatcollegemenwhospent10minutesjumpingropedailyforsixweeksimprovedtheircardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessjustasmuchascollegemenwhospentthirtyminutesjoggingforthesametime.Herearesomebenefitsofjumpingrope.____37____Sincemostofyourmajormusclesareworkingwhenyoujumprope,theexercisecreatesalotofheatinthebody.Yourbodyneedstoburnmorefueltoproducethisenergy,soitburnslotsofcalories.Itburnsmorecaloriesthananyotherexercises,suchasjogging,cyclingandswimming.Improvescoordination(協(xié)調(diào))Jumpingroperequiresgoodcoordination,especiallyasyouadvancetomoreskilledmoves.____38____Itimprovescoordinationbyrequiringseveralbodypartstocommunicateinordertocompleteonemovement.Thefeetmustjumpintimewiththewriststurninginordertocreateacontinuousjumpingmotion.ReducesinjuryriskWithyourimprovedcoordinationfromjumpingrope,you’llbelesslikelytogethurteitherduringexerciseorindailyactivities.____39____Asaresult,youaremoreagile(靈活的)andyourbodyawarenessisimprovedgreatly.Thisguaranteesfewerinjuries.ImproveshearthealthSincejumpingropegetsyourheartpumping,it’sgreatforyourcardiovascularsystemandhearthealth.JumpingropecanincreaseyourVO2Max(最大攝氧量),themeasureofthemaximumamountofoxygenapersoncanbreatheduringexercise.Thehighersomeone’sVO2max,themorecardiovascularendurance(耐受力)theyhave.Jumpingropegivesusafull-bodyworkoutwithjustonepieceofequipmentandonemove.____40____Jumptosomemusic,ortakeyourropetoanearbyparktoenjoythefun.A.BurnscaloriesB.ImprovesmusclesC.Itbenefitsusnotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.D.Youcanquicklyswingtheropetwicewithineachjump.E.Itmayevenbemoreeffectivethanotherformsofexercise.F.Jumpingropeforcesyoutomoveyourupperandlowerbodytogether.G.Sojumpingropehelpsyoustaycalm,clearandfocusedineverythingyoudo.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Animalshelpliftmyspiritsinthedarkestoftimes.“Youshouldgetacat,”mytherapist(治療師)said.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlookaftermyself.Itookadeep____41____andcarefullyconsideredtheideaof____42____apetfriendintomylife.WhenElainecamehome,itbecameincreasingly____43____thatshedidn’tunderstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.Iwasbeginningto____44____mytherapist’sadvice.Elaineusedmybedasalitterbox,andaftervisitingavet(獸醫(yī)),sheconcludedthatshejustwantedmy____45____.Shefoughttoothandnailtogeta(n)____46____ofmymeals.She’d____47____lick(舔)sharpkniveswhenleftunattendedandeatanythingthatfellonthe____48____.Shestolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusier.IdecidedtostarttakingElainefor____49____,Icouldhardlyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsay_____50_____toher.Elaineshowedmewhat_____51_____lookedlike.Shedidn’tstopto_____52_____thepossibleoutcomeofasituation;she_____53_____wentforit.Iftherewasadognearby,shewouldruntoward_____54_____.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewould_____55_____.Andfollowingherjourneyofadventureseveryday,Igotthesame_____56_____asshecreated.Elaine_____57_____afteramedicalaccident,leavingacat-sizedholeinmyheart.I’mnostrangerto_____58_____,butthatwasoneofmymostconfusingemotionalexperiences.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakably_____59_____.Elainewassupposedtohelpmethroughmoreofmylife.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5am_____60_____forbreakfast,butshe’sstillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.41.A.look B.rest C.chance D.breath42.A.welcoming B.carrying C.purchasing D.dragging43.A.cute B.interesting C.obvious D.vivid44.A.follow B.doubt C.like D.seek45.A.training B.food C.attention D.punishment46.A.reward B.bite C.prediction D.advice47.A.fearlessly B.calmly C.rarely D.carelessly48.A.bowl B.meal C.bed D.floor49A.walks B.cares C.granted D.example50.A.goodbye B.no C.hello D.thanks51.A.decision B.bravery C.interest D.mystery52.A.find B.predict C.consider D.accept53.A.rapidly B.partly C.naturally D.simply54.A.it B.me C.thecat-house D.thevet55.A.appear B.land C.locate D.play56.A.prides B.problems C.joys D.worries57.A.gotinjured B.passedaway C.gotrecovered D.fellill58.A.tiredness B.boredom C.terror D.sadness59A.short B.magic C.permanent D.remote60.A.waiting B.paying C.begging D.applying第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sreportedthatabout10%oftheglobalpopulationdonothavecleanwater.Thewatercrisishasseriouseffectsonpeople’shealth,education,and____61____(finance)situationandonthestabilityoftheircommunity.Water____62____(use)tokeepcleanandkeepingcleanisthekeytogoodhealth.Forexample,asimplecuttoachild’slegcanbetreatedbywashingit,toavoidinfections.____63____cleanwater,thatsimplecutcanbecomeaseriousmedicalcondition.Childrenwhospendalotoftimecollectingwaterarelesslikely____64____(attend)fulltimeeducation.Chancesarethatthosestudentsaren’tabletostudytothelevel____65____(require)togotocollegeoruniversity.Theproblemis____66____(particular)badforgirls,whotendtobethefamily’smembers____67____(walk)alongwaytocollectwater.Lowstandardsofeducationmake____68____muchmoredifficultforpeopletogetjobsthatarebothwell-paidandsafe.Ifthereisnomoneyfrom____69____(employ),it’sdifficultforcommunitiestodeveloptheirwatersupplyandsanitation(衛(wèi)生).Waterisoftenasourceo