跨文化交際（東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)）知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新第一章測(cè)試Althoughmanyaspectsofculturearesubjecttochange,the_______ofacultureresistsmajoralterations.

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thedeepstructure______isatthecoreofinterculturalcommunication.

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LanguageWhichofthecountriesdoesn’tbelongtoindividualisticculture?

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GreeceItisauniversaltruththatlanguageis_____bycultureandinturnit______culture.

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influenced,reflectsLearningisthemostimportantcharacterofculturewhereandhowcanwelearniseasytoexplain.(

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錯(cuò)Conformityishighinloosecultures.InJapan,whichisalooseculture,peoplearesometimescriticizedforminordeviations.(

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錯(cuò)Thecultureismorelikelytobetightwherepeoplearehighlyindependent.(

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錯(cuò)Classifyingcultureintoactivecultureandpassivecultureisfromtheperspectiveofattitudetowardsnature.

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對(duì)Neutralculturesarenotnecessarilycoldorunfeeling,noraretheyemotionallyconstipatedorrepressed.(

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對(duì)Communicationoccurswhentwoormorepeopleinteractthroughtheexchangeofmessages

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對(duì)第二章測(cè)試Communicationalwaysandinevitablyoccurswithinsomecontext.

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對(duì)Whichofthefollowingisappropriatetodescribecommunication?

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continuous;symbolic;irreversible;systematicCommunicationisa(n)_________bywhichasourcetransmitsamessagetoareceiverthroughsomechannel.

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processCommunicationisaprocesswhichhasabeginningandanend.(

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錯(cuò)Whichofthefollowingiselementofcommunication?

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participants;context;noise;channelsInterculturalcommunicationiscontextual.(

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對(duì)Interculturalcommunicationoccursevenwithinthesamedominantculturebecauseofracial,linguistically,occupation,ageorsexualorientation.(

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對(duì)Likeaniceberg,nine-tenthsofcultureisbelowsurface.(

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對(duì)Somesortsofdailyrulesarelearnedbyosmosis.(

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對(duì)Theicebergmodelimpliesthatthevisiblepartsofculturesarejustexpressionsofitsinvisibleparts.(

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對(duì)第三章測(cè)試WhichofthefollowingisnotthetitleofConfucius_________.

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abishopAccordingtoMencius,whichofthefollowingcanbesummarizedasRen?

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alloftheaboveThefollowingsareConfucian

philosophicalthoughtexcept__________.

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NaturalnessLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.(

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錯(cuò)AmericanphilosopherandhistorianTillyheldtheopinionthat_____hadlaidthefoundationofthelaterwesternphilosophy.

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Greek_______developedtheopinionthatapersonshouldknowoneselfandpursueknowledgewiththecorrectway.

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SocratesConfucianphilosophyandTaoistphilosophyaretwoofthemainrepresentativesofancientChinesephilosophy.

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對(duì)Chineseusuallyemphasizethedesiresofindividuals,whichcanalsoexplaintheChinesepeoplealwayskeepmodesty.(

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錯(cuò)Thedoctrineofmeanisregardedasthesupremeprincipleofmorality,whichreferstothemasteryofappropriatenesstokeepbalanceandtomakethewordsandbehaviorsofhumanbeingsfitforthe

establishedmoralstandards.(

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對(duì)TheDoctrineofLicanexplainwhyChinesepeopleareusuallysubtle,modestandindirectinexpressinganddoing,whichhasbecomeakindofidealintheirmind.(

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錯(cuò)第四章測(cè)試Unlessaskedaboutyourhealth,westernersalwaysliketoavoidthetopic.Evenwhenasked,keepitsimpleandavoiddetails.(

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對(duì)Ahigh-contextculturereliesonimplicitcommunicationandnonverbalcues.Inhigh-contextcommunication,amessagecannotbeunderstoodwithoutagreatdealofbackgroundinformation.(

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對(duì)Tocomplimentistopraise.WesternandChinesecultureareatpolaroppositesaboutcompliments.(

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對(duì)Whichoneofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothestepsofstartingaconversation?

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Talkaboutone’sfamily.InChinaitisacceptableforkidstocalltheirparents’fullnamesdirectly.(

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錯(cuò)InAmerica,thesurnamegoesbeforethegivenname.(

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錯(cuò)Chinesesurnamesusuallycomefirst,followedbythegivenname.(

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對(duì)Verbalcommunicationisthecommunicationthatisexpressedthroughwords.Itisvitaltohealthyrelationship,businessesandgroups.Itplaysanessentialroleindailylife.(

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對(duì)Manypeoplenowadays,especiallythewesternersbelievethatnothingworksbetterthanasincerecomplimentifyouaretoestablishbetterrelationships.(

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對(duì)Tabooisanindirectandmoreacceptablewordorphrasepeopleuseinsteadoftheonethatisimpolite,embarrassingorunpleasant.(

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錯(cuò)第五章測(cè)試Thefunctionofnonverbalsignsissometimesindispensable.Forexample,placingyourindexfingertoyourlipsasanalternativetosaying’PleasecalmdownsothatIcanspeak’isacaseof______.

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substitutingTheV-signnomatterpalmtoothersorpalmtooneselfmeansthesame,thatis:peaceandvictory.(

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錯(cuò)LatinsandMediterraneanArabsprefer____.

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shortdistanceYourareinvitedtoacocktailpartytonighttoaGermanorSwedenhomeat7:00.Whenareyousupposedtogetthere?

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7:00Apersoncancommunicatenonverballybybeingontimeorlate.

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對(duì)Personaldistanceisthemostformaluseofdistance.(

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錯(cuò)Apersoncancommunicatenonverballybybeingontimeorlate.(

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對(duì)Inamixedmessage,thenonverbalcommunicationisusuallymorereliablethantheverbalmessagebecauseverbalmessagesaremorelikelytoshowyourfeelings.(

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對(duì)NoddingtheheadalwaysmeansIagree.(

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錯(cuò)CulturesofArabs,SouthernandWesternEuropeans,JewsandLatinsbelongtotouchculture.(

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對(duì)第六章測(cè)試Redhastraditionallybeenassociatedwith______inwesternculture.

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courageandlove_____isanotherwarmandcomfortingcolor,stimulatingtheappetiteandactuallymakingfoodtastebetter.

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BrownInthewesternculture,______areoftenassociatedwithroyaltyandwealth.

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purpleandgoldButinwesternculture,bluecanalsohaveatendencytocause______.

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feelingsofsadnessThesamecolormayleadto_____meaningsinthemindsofpeoplesofdifferentculturalbackgrounds.

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differentTo______people,“tiger”isreferredtoasthekingofanimalsandstandsforpower,vigorandbravery.

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ChineseAgricultureisthefoundationofChina’seconomicdevelopment,sothe____playagreatroleinChineseculture.

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cattleInChina,intheimportantfestivalssuchastheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketouse______asinindispensabledishtosymbolize“abundance”,becausetheyarehomophones.

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fishToEnglishpeople,_____isasymbolofbadluck.Alltheseexplanationsarefigurativewithderogatorymeanings.Onthecontrary,itisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.

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amagpieA______isagenerallyharmlessword,name,orphrasethatreplacesanoffensiveorsuggestiveone.

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euphemism第七章測(cè)試Peoplesend_________tonewlymarriedcouplewhichindicate“thewishtohaveababysoon”.

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chopsticksInChinesepre-history,theancientChineseused________asutensilstoeat.

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forksandknivesDinnerforktracetheiroriginsbacktothetimeofthe_______,whothenusedthemaskitchenforks.

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Greeks________usesthepreferencebetweenfishandbear’spawtorevealtheexistentialchoicebetweenlifeandrighteousness.

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MenciusThefood-orientedbeliefinChinesecuisineculturecanbereflectedinChineselanguage,suchas“dajiangyou”refersto_________.

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apasser-byWhichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

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Alloftheabove.InChinesecooking,________isimportantinthepreparationofeachdish.

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AlloftheaboveNowAmericancookingisfamousforits_______assomanyfastfoodchainsarewidespreadaroundtheworld.

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fastfoodTheseatofhonor,reservedforthemasterofthebanquetortheguestwithhigheststatus,istheoneinthecenterfacing________.

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entranceWhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

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InWesterncountries,theprincipleof“Ladiesfirst”isatraditionalbeliefaswellasanimportantsocialmanner.第八章測(cè)試Picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillalsobeputonthefrontdoorwhowardoffevilspiritsandwelcome_______andabundance.

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peaceTheQingMingFestivalisanopportunityformemorizing________andsweepingtombsofthedeceased.

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ancestorsIfit_______onthisday,olderpeoplemightsaythatZhinuiscryingonthedayshemeetsNiulangandherfamilyagain.

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rainsTheMid-autumndayisalsoreferredtoasthe________Festival.

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ReunionSomepeoplesuggestedthatthedemonofNianwasafraidofthefollowingexcept___.

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fishValentinewas___whoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome.?

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apriestAsmallshipcalledtheMayflowersetsailfromPlymouth,Englandandthepassengers,mostofwhomwerepilgrims,spent66daystoarrivethemainlandcoastof_____.

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MassachusettsAtChristmaschildrenwillreceivegiftsfrom_____.

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SantaClausWhatisonthetopoftheChristmastreeisbelievedtoguideThreeWiseMentofindJesus?

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thestaronthetopoftheChristmastreeWhichofthefollowingactivitydoesnothappenonHalloween?

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sendinggifts第九章測(cè)試Thetimeoftakingbathreflectsdifferent____________anddifferentlifepace.

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lifestyleWhichstageofcultureshockisfullofobservationsandnewdiscoveries?

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