2023年四川自貢高三一模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【來源】2023年四川自貢高三一模第1題

TenminutestogoandIcouldcloseuptheshop.Therewerestillafewwho

couldn'tdecidewhattobuy,whothisperfumeandthenthatone.Ihada

fake（假的）smileonmyfaceasIwaitedforthemtomakeuptheirminds.

Theywithoutbuyinganything.ltwastenminutespast5:00.They

hadmytime.

SometimesIwonderedifthiswasreallywhatwas

about.from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.,1caughtjustaglimpseofthesunriseon

mywaytowork.GoinghomeafteradayJsworkisn'tmuch.Athome,a

familywaswaitingformyWhilepreparingdinner,Ididthewashing.After

dinner,Iwashedthedishes.

Bothmybodyandsoulwere.1can'tgoonlikethis.It'smy

ownthatIdon'tmaketimeformyself.Evenonweekends,Igetupearlyto

cleanthehouse,whilethefamilysleepsin.I

neededtimeformyself,timetorechargemybatteries.Iwasdeterminedto

makea.

Afamilymeetingwasthefirststep,duringwhicheveryonecameupwithideasforhowtheycouldhelp

memygoaltohaveatleastonehourperday.Finally,weagreedontaking

turnstocook,dothelaundryandafterdinner.Now,theplanis

working.1amimpressedbyhowmyfamilyis

tomakelifeeasierforme.Now,Idon'tmindifcustomers.arelingering（逗留）whenit'stime

tothedoor.Mysmileisnolongerfake.Ihavelost

thatbitofweightthatwasbotheringme.

【小題1】

A.customersB.cashiersC.friendsD.strangers

【小題2】

A.choseB.testedC.deliveredD.returned

【小題3】

A.paintedB.@uedC.desertedD.lifted

【小題4】

A.turnedaroundB.workedoutC.lookedaroundD.walkedout

【小題5】

A.interruptedB.rememberedC.wastedD.appreciated

【小題6】

A.experienceB.shoppingC.familyD.life

【小題7】

A.TravellingB.WorkingC.ComplainingD.Dragging

【小題8】

A.canfiisimiB.encouragementC.reliefD.sympathy

【小題9】

A.careB.opinionC.anxietyD.exchange

【小題10]

A.preferredB.frightenedC.tiredD.opposed

【小題11】

A.blessingB.pityC.faultD.strategy

【小題12)

A.secretlyB.normallyC.naturallyD.properly

【小題13】

A.BeriousB.usefulC.legalD.average

【小題14)

A.planB.choiceC.storyD.change

【小題15】

A.understandB.achieveC.discoverD.set

【小題16)

A.putupB.wakeupC.cleanupD.showup

【小題17】

A.perfectlyB.casuallyC.slightlyD.deliberately

【小題181

A.willingB.hesitantC.gratefulD.cautious

【小題19]

A.repairB.lockC.replaceD.strike

【小題20]

A.obviousB.wrongC.temporaryD.extra

二、閱讀理解

2、【來源】2023年四川自貢高三一模第2題

Fewthingsofferamuch-neededchangeofscenerylikehittingthegreatoutdoors—sharingtheexperience

inafamilytentcanmakeitevermorespecial.Whetheryou'regoingawayforacasualweekendor

packinglightforahardhike,hereareafewofthebestfamilytents.

TahoeGearOzarkTent

Ifyou'relookingforthebestfamilytenttoaccommodateupwardsofadozenpeople,therearefewbetter

optionsthanthisthree-seasontentfromTahoeGear.Theinteriorboastsaheightclearanceofsevenfeet,

consistsoftwoseparaterooms.

MSRHabituateTent

TheHabituatefromMSRisoneofthebestfamilytentsforpackinglight,weighingjustover13pounds

andpackingdowntoanincrediblysmall23X10X10inches.Despiteitsunassumingweight,this

lightweightfamilytentincludesdurablealuminumpoles,guidelines,andstoragebags.

ColemanCabinTent

Travelingwithfamilyoftenmeansjuggling（盡力同時應(yīng)付）alotofresponsibilities,andthiseasy-to-

assemblecabintentfromColemancanoffloadsomeoftheefforts.Thisfamilytentfeaturesper-assembled

（提前安裝好的）polesandanintegratedrainfly,sothesetupisassimpleasunpacking,flexingthepoles,

andstakingthetentintotheground.

White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent

Ifyou'retravelingwithfamilyoralargegroupthatwantstheabsolutemostoutofacampingexperience,

thiscanvastentfromWhite-duckwilldo.Itboastsagenerous320squarefeetoffloorspace.Windand

wetweatherdon'tstandachanceagainstit,either.Whilethisiscertainlynotalightweightorportable

tentbyanymeans,itshigh-qualityconstructionanddurabilitymakeitagreatinvestment.

[小題1]Whichoneisthebestchoiceforafamilypreferringlightpackage?

A.TahoeGearOzarkTentB.MSRHabituateTent.

C.ColemanCabinTent.D.White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent.

【小題2]WhatisspecialaboutWhite-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent?

A.Ithastwoseparaterooms.B.Itiseasytosetup.

C.Ithasportablestoragebags.D.Itiswind-resistant.

[小題3]Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Topromotethesalesoftents.B.Toargueagainstriskytrips.

C.Tolistsafetyrulesontravelling.D.TodBferadviceonputtingupatent

3、【來源】2023年四川自貢高三一模第3題

RankedasoneofthepooreststatesinAmerica,Louisianaisoftenstruckbycoastalstormsandhurricanes.

Thesky-highpovertyandcrimeratesaredestructiveforresidents-especiallyforyoungpeople.Despite

theunfavorablesituation,thereisaspiritofsurvivalandhopeforpeoplelivinginBatonRouge."We

choosetolivebyjoyandcommunitymorethanlookathorribleissuesandchallengesthatsometimesfeel

toobigforustotakeon,“saidDustinLaFont,whosenonprofit,FrontYardBikes,supportshundredsof

studentsinBatonRouge,Louisiana,everyyearastheypedaltowardsabrighterfuture.

AlFrontYardBikes,studentsworktobuildtheirownbicycle,learningskillslikemechanics,weldingand

cyclingsafety,whilereceivingmentoring,academicsupport,andjobtrainingopportunities.

“Wehadtoputatonofenergyandloveintoit,''LaFontsaid.uStudentslearnedtosaw,drill,

measure,cut.Theylearnedtopaint,design,andplan.Andtheybuilttheirownprogramfromscratch.Our

missionistocreatesafespacesthatempowerourkidstolearnabouttheirintrinsicworthastheylearn,

grow,andbuild.,,

Manykidsnowgatherafterschoolinthissafeplacetoride,play,andhelpoutinthegarden."Pretty

muchanykidcanfindaplaceheretobelong,“LaFontsaid."Forthefactthattheybuilttheirpark,

there,sownershipoverit.Theytakecareoftheirpark.”

FrontYardBikesservesnearly400youngpeopleayear.Todate,50studentshavebeencertifiedin

mechanics,and2,000kidshavebenefitedfromtheprogram.

“Peoplesaytome,'Thankyouforkeepingkidsbusyandoutofthestreets',"LaFontsaid."I

don'tlikethatbecauseitsayskidsaretheproblemstobesolved.Buttheyareourgreatestresourcefor

ourcommunitychallenges;theyareproblemsolvers,nottroublemakers.Myconstantfightistryingtoget

peopletoseewhoourkidsreallyare...andtoseethattheyhavesomethingtoofferrightnow.”

【小題11HowdopeopleinBatonRougefeelabouttheirlife?

A.Desperate.B.Hopeful.

C.Over-stressed.D.SatisfiedL

【小題2]WhatdowelearnaboutFrontYardB灰esfromparagraph4?

A.Itenergy-cansuming.B.Itbringsmoneyforkids.

C.Itbuildsasenseofccxnpetition.D.Itfreeskidsfromworriesaboutschool-life.

【小題3]Whydokidsfindasenseofbelonginginthegarden?

A.Theycreatedthegardenthemselves.

B?Theyarewellprotectedinthegarden.

C?Theyfindthegardensimilartotheirhome.

D.Theyreceivegoodeducationinthegarden.

【小題4]WhatroledokidsplayinthecommunityaccordingtoLaFont?

A.Theyserveaspart-timeworkers.

B.Theybringaboutmanyproblems.

C.Theyfallvictimtoviolenceandpoverty.

D.Theyarehelpfulinthe&ceofchallenges.

4、【來源】2023年四川自貢高三一模第4題

Researchhasfoundthatstoringcrucialpiecesofinformationonanelectronicdevicedoesnotrotyour

memoryskillsandcanactuallyincreaseyourabilitytorememberthingsyouwouldotherwiseforget.

Storingimportantinformationorsmartphonesmayfreeupourownmemorytostorealargeramountof

lesscrucialinformation,allowingustokeepmoreintotalacrossourinternalandelectronicmemorybanks.

Researcherstook158participantsagedbetween18and71andshowedthemupto12numberedcircleson

ascreen.Someofthecircleswouldbrieflyappearpinkorbluebeforeallfadingtoayellowcolour,

indicatingthattheyhadtobedraggedtoeitherthepinksideorthebluesideofthescreenatalaterpoint.

Someofthecircleswereclassedas“highvalue”,someas“l(fā)owvalue”andsomeaszerovalue.Users

hadtorememberwhichsideofthescreentodragthecirclestoinordertoearnpoints.Insomeofthe

experimentstheyhadtorelyontheirownmemories.Inothers,theycouldsetanelectronicreminderona

device.

Researchersfoundsubjectstendedtousedigitaldevicestostoreinformationaboutwhichwerethehighest-

valuecircles.Thisledtoan1896increaseinaccuracywhenplacingthesecircles.Theyalsofound,totheir

suiprise,usingelectronicremindersforhigh-valuecirclesledtoa27%increaseinaccuracywhen

differentiatingfrommemorybetweenthelowandzero-valuecircles,evenwhennoelectronicreminders

hadbeensetforthese.

Thestudysaidthatwhenpeoplestoreimportantinformationonanexternaldevice,theirbrainstendto

deleteitfromtheirainternalmemory,reallocating（再分酉己）thatspaceforulow-valuecontent.

“Theresultsshowthatexternalmemorytoolswork.Farfromcausingdigitaldementia,usinganexternal

memorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatweneversaved.Butweneedtobe

carefulthatwebackupthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,ifamemorytoolfails,wecouldbeleft

withnothingbutlower-importanceinformationinourownmemory.”

【小題1]Whatdotheunderlinedwordsuelectronicmemorybanks"probablyreferto?

A.People*sbrains.B.To-dolists.

C.Self-servicebanks.D.Cellphones.

[小題2]Howdovolunteersearnpointsintheresearch?

A.Bychangingthecolorofthecircles.

B.Bymovingthecirclestotherightside.

C?Byrem^nberingthenumberofthecircles.

D.Byclassingthecirclesaccordingtotheirvalues.

[〃、題3]Whatwillhappentoimportantinformationafteritisstoredindigitaldevices?

A.Itwillberegardedaslow-valuecontent.

B.Itwillberemovedfrompeople,sbrains.

C.Itwillbegroupedautomaticallybasedonimportance.

D.Itwillbewdl-preserveddespitethefailureofdigitaldevices.

【小題4]Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.InformationAge:PhonesAreEverywhere

B.PromisiiigFuture:PhonesShapetheWorld

C.NotetoSelf:PhonesDon'tRotMemory

D?ControverBialIssue:PhonesActasaDouble-edgedSword

5、【來源】2023年四川自貢高三一模第5題

Climatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1degreeCelsiusoverthepastcentury,makingheat

waveslikethisonemorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.Asthe

heatsoars,sodoesthedeathtoll.AworldwidestudypublishedlastmonthinthejournalNatureClimate

Changefoundglobalwarmingwasresponsiblefor37%ofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.As

temperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.

“There'sstillalotwedon,tknowaboutheatstrokeandwho'smostlikelytobeaffectedbyit,“

Kenneysaid."That'sbecausewecan,tmorallystudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.Alotofwhatwe

knowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeoplewhohave

diedofheatstroke.M

Wearealsolearningmore,abouthowtoavoidoverheating.A2019studybyUniversityofSydney

researcherOllieJayfoundthatelectricfanscooledbodytemperaturesandreducedcardiovascular（心血管

的）straininhot,humidweather.Butindryheat,fansactuallyincreasebodytemperature-meaningaccess

toairconditioningiscrucial.

Butthemostlikelyassuranceagainstdyingofextremeheatispreventingtheriseof

globaltemperatures.Lastyeartied2016fbrthehottesteverrecordedworldwide.Despiteabrief

dropinplanet-heatingemissionsastheCOVID-19pandemicshutteredfactoriesandidledcars,we'reon

tracktoseeglobaltemperaturesincreasethiscenturybyabout3degreesCelsius.Changingthattrend

requiresrapidlyandgreatlyreducingfossilfueluseandfindingwaystoremovemorecarbonfromthe

atmospherethanwerelease.Effortssofarhavenotbeenenough.Globaloildemand,theOrganizationof

PetroleumExportingCountriespredictedlastmonth,willjumpby5millionbarrelsperdayinthesecond

halfof2022comparedwiththefirstsixmonths.

[小題1]Whatcanweknowabouttemperaturerisefromparagraph1?

A.Itdidn1thappenuntilthe21stcentury.

B.Itisbroughtaboutbytheprogressofhistory.

C.Itwillleadtomoredeathsifitisn9tstopped.

D.Itcontributesto37%ofdeathsbetween1991and2018.

[小題2]Whydoessomeknowledgeaboutheatstrokeremainunknowntohumans?

A?Humansaretoocmnplextostudy.

B?Animalmodelsarehardtodealwith.

C.Heatstrokehappenstohumansrandomly.

D.UsinghumansassubjectsforlabexperimentsisimmoraL

【小題3]Howtostoptheriseofglobaltemperatures?

A.Bybanningfossilfueluse.

B.Byusingmoreairconditioners.

C.Byreducingcarbonintheatmosphere.

D.BycontainingtheCOVID-19pandemic.

[小題4]Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecurrenteffortsinhandlingclimatechange?

A.Fruitless.B.Improper.C.Inadequate.D.Unexpected.

三、七選五

6、【來源】2023年四川自貢高三一模第6題

You'reoutonahike,snackingonanapple,abanana,orahandfulofnuts.Whenyou'refinished,all

that,sleftisacore,apeel,perhapsashell."It'snatural,youtellyourself,throwingitawaycarelessly.

Afterall,foodwasteisbiodegradable（可生物降解的）.【小題1】Itcould

takeyearstobiodegrade,endangeranimals,orevenputotherpeopleatrisk.

Foodwastedoesn'tdecomposeasfastasyouthink

【小題2】.Butfewerpeopleareawarethatfoodwastelikeorangeand

bananapeelscantakeuptotwoyearstobreakdowninthewild.Andevenifthosefoodwastefinally

biodegrade,theycanleadtomanyseriousproblems.

Animalsareattractedtofoodwaste

“Animalshaveasuperadvancedsenseofsmellcomparedtous,“saysJeffMarion,abiologist.All

humanfoodcanattractanimals.Thiscancauseuattractionbehavior,whichreferstohumanactionsthat

causeanimalstoovercometheirnaturalcautionofpeople.【小題3】

Humanfoodcanmakeanimalssick

Animalsbecomingattractedtoandsubsequentlyusedtohumanfoodcanleadtofar-reachinghealthissues

inanimals.Foodwastebytheroadsidemaycauseanimalsdeathsbecausewildlifeattractedtothatfood

canbehitbyavehicle.【小題4】.MostfoodwasteisneveranimalsJ

normaldiet,whichcanbedeadly.

【小題5】

Topreventanyoftheseunwelcomeeffects,thebestthingtodoistostoreanddealwithfoodwastewell.

Don,tthrowitabout.Don,tburnit,asitismoredifficulttoburn.Andifyoupassotherfoodwasteon

thetrailorinthepark,pickitup,evenifit'snotyours.

A?Mostpeopleknowfoodwasteisbiodegradable

B.Playyourpartbykeepingyourfoodtoyourself

C?Makesureyouwon'tthrowfoodwasterandomly

D.Thefooditselfcanalsomakeanimalssickandevenkillthem

E.Animalscan9tgettoknowtheharmthathumanfoodcontains

F.Thissortofattractionbehaviorcanquicklybecomedangerous

G.Butfoodwastecancausealotmoredamagethanyoumaythink

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

7、【來源】2023年四川自貢高三一模第7題

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asthecurtainonthestagefallsslowly,LincolnCenterburstsinto【小題

1](thunder)applause.ChineseballetdancerChunWaiChanonceagainimpressesthe

audiencefromallovertheworld【小題2】hisperfectperformance

inGeorgeBalanchine,sTheNutcracker.

BorninHuizhouCityin1992,Chanhasbecome【小題3】(attach)todance

sincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.The

uncompromisingboythenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsdescribinghis【小題

4](determine)tostudydance.Thankstothesincereletter,Chan【小題

5](eventual)gainedthesupportofhisfamily,andat12,hewasadmittedtoGuangzhou

ArtsSchool,【小題6】(mark)thestartofhisdream-seekingjourney.

Togetmorepeople【小題7】(know)andloveballet,heoftensharesballet

teachingvideosonsocialmedia,【小題8】providesballetenthusiastswith

afreechancetolearnballet.Foreveryroleheplays,heintegratesChinesecultureandhisunderstandingof

lifeintohisbodylanguage.

Chan【小題9】(try)hardtopromotetheChineseculture

on【小題10】westernballetstagenow.LiangZhu(ButterflyLovers),a

balletadaptationofanancientChineselegendchoreographedbyhim,willbeperformedatLincolnCenter

inNewYorksoon.

五、短文改錯

8,【來源】2023年四川自貢高三一模第8題

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語

言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一

個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改在錯的詞下劃一

橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，

多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Mymomisamiddle-agedwoman,whoreallyFaysgreatattentionstohealth.Sheoftenasksmetoeat

foodwhichisrichonprotein,vitamin,fiberandothernutrients,butIjusteatthatIlike.Oneday,Ifelttoo

dizzythatIwassenttothehospitaltochecked.ThedoctortoldmeIwasnothingseriouslyandadvisedme

totakemo