2016年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試公共課《英語二》真題第一部分：閱讀判斷(第110題，每題1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUKComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschools1participate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause!RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.A.True B.False C.NotGivenComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.A. True B.False C.NotGivenRichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.A. True B.False C.NotGivenManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.A. True B.False C.NotGivenRedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.A. True B.False C.NotGiven2RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenThefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.A.True B.False C.NotGivenPeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.A.True B.False C.NotGivenTheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.A.True B.False C.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托車）.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews，manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collar3workers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist'sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisythoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas‘八respectable''astennisorgolf.Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike.A.playingtennisB.playinggolfC.motorcyclingD.car-racing4AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare?A.blackpeopleB.whitepeopleC.businessmen.D.professionalsTheCycleNewswantstoA.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizens B.improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC.persuadepeopletobuymotorcycles D.raisethestatusofblue-coUarworkersMotorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause.A.theywanttoberespectable B.theywanttobeimpressiveC.thecolorslookdifferent D.thecolorssuittheirsportSomepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis.A.noisyB.heavyC.costlyD.illegal第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16?25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16?19題后所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第0??段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意；（2）從第20?25題后所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇6個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGoOForgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30years5ago?Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.Understandthatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit,itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatdtimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.TasklParagraphO：Paragraph0:6Paragraph0:ParagraphO：Forgivingshouldbeatasafetime.Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.Foigivingcanleadusawayfix>mthepasthurt.Task2YoumayforgivesomeThereisnofixedtimeEvenifyou’veforgivensomeone,Don,trushtoforgivethose-SomepeopleapologizemerelyIfyouexpectanapology,youmaynotbecomefriends7toofferforgivenesswhoarestilldangeroustoyouwhowrongedyoulongtimeagoyoumaynevergetridofemotionalpainhoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretforbeingforgiven第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第2630題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。NaturalResourcesThroughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.26Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.Aregion'snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.27|Ontheotherhand，poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.828Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobythepcean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionaland|miquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople,frraditionally,villages,townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostluccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailylieeds.29_PlacesthatarehardtoreachsuchashighmountainsordryBeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem._30Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthose[resourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasierto|>rotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.A.Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.B.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.c.Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.D.forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfanningsocieties.E.Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas.F.Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.9第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出彳2個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。BusinessEnglishHelpsEnglishplaysanimportantroleintheworkplace.Whenitisusedinthecorrectandproper31,itcanhelptopromoteacareerorabusiness.Somemay32orwanttostudybusinessEnglish33theystarttheircareers.Thosewhoarealreadyworkinghavethe34toseewhattheycanandcannotdo35inEnglishintheircurrentjob.BusinessEnglishprovidesyouwithvaluableskillsneededforyourwork.Forexample,youwilllearn36tonegotiate.Beingabletodealwitha37andknowinghowtobargainand38anagreementcanmakea39differencetotheoutcome.BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,40isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.bigE.reachI.wayneedF.whichJ.howwhatGconflictK.smallbeforeH.effectivelyL.opportunity10第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第4150題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有川處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請