武功縣2022年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試（三）英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，答題時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項目填寫清楚；3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1.A.English.B.Math.C.History.2.A.Inapostoffice.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inazoo.3.A.Theboy’sgrandfather.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Theboy.4.A.Amodelrocket.B.Apaperplane.C.Aplasticbag.5.A.Watchingamovie.B.Visitinghisbrother.C.Readinganovel.6.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.A.ByswimmingB.Bycamping.C.Bygoinghiking.8.A.AdvertisementsB.FilmsC.Songs.9.A.Becauseheenjoysthesunshine.B.Becausehewantstomeethisfriend.C.Becausehelikespickingupstonesnearthesea10.A.At4:30.B.At4:45.C.At5:00.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhydoesBill’smotheraskhimnottospendmuchtimeonthephone?A.Becauseitisbadforhiseyes.B.Becausetheyarehavingbreakfast.C.Becauseheisastudentnow.12.WhatwillBilldonext?A.Watchthesoccergame.B.Dohousework.C.Putawaythephone.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WheredoesAliceworknow?A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inahospital.C.InaGermancompany.14.Whatpresentsmaytheybringtothepersontheyaregoingtovisit?A.Acakeandsomeflowers.B.Ahatandacake.C.Ahatandsomeflowers.15.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）16.Markgrewupin________________________inthenorthofEngland.17.InEngland,Markcouldnotdomuchbut________________inthecountryside.18.WhenMarkwas________,hemovedtoSingapore.19.MarkthinksHangzhouisa________place.20.Markhasgot________________tomoveagaininthefuture.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）John,afarmer,wasridinghiscart(馬車)alongthecountryroad.Hehadtoarriveatthemarketearlysothathecouldsellhisvegetables.It____1____heavilythedaybefore.Soitwasverydifficultforthehorse____2____oninthemud(泥巴).Thensuddenlythewheelofthehorsecartsank(下沉)deepintothemud.Themorethehorsespulled,the____3____thewheelsank.Johnclimbeddownfromhisseatandstoodbesidehiscart.Helookedaround____4____couldnotfindanyonetohelphim.Hefeltreallysad.Buthedidn’ttrytoliftthewheelupby____5____.Instead,helookedupattheskyandstartedshouting,“Iamunlucky!Whyhasthishappened____6____me?”Aftersometime,____7____oldmanpassedby.“Doyouthink____8____bysimplylookingatitandshouting?”heasked,“Didyoutrytogetthewheeloutofthemudbyyourself?Nobodywillhelpyouunlessyouhelpyourself.Comeon,putyourshouldertothewheel,andyouwillsoonfindthewayout.”Johnfeltadeepsenseofshame.Hedidaswhathe____9____bytheoldman.Soonthewheelwasoutofthemud.Johnlearnedhislesson.Hethankedthemanandwent____10____onhisway.1.A.willrain B.israining C.rained D.rains2.A.moved B.tomove C.move D.moving3.A.deep B.deeper C.short D.shorter4.A.but B.so C.because D.or5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.from B.to C.in D.by7.A.the B.a C.an D./8.A.whatcanyoumovethecart B.whatyoucanmovethecartC.thatcanyoumovethecart D.thatyoucanmovethecart9.A.wastold B.istold C.told D.tells10.A.angrily B.angry C.happily D.happy【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了農(nóng)夫約翰到市場賣蔬菜，在路上他的馬車陷入到泥里而無人幫助，最終農(nóng)夫自己弄出了車子的故事。這個故事告訴我們面對困難要先靠自己。【1題詳解】句意：前一天雨下得很大。willrain將會下雨（一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)）；israining正在下雨（現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)）；rained下雨（過去式）；rains下雨（三單形式）。根據(jù)“It...heavilythedaybefore.”可知，這是前一天發(fā)生的事情，所以句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式rained“下雨”，作謂語。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：所以這匹馬而言是很難在泥中移動的。moved移動（過去式）；tomove移動（動詞不定式）；move移動（動詞原形）；moving移動（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Soitwasverydifficultforthehorse...oninthemud(泥巴).”可知，此處表示對于馬而言是很難在泥中移動的，可用itis/was+形容詞+for+名詞+todosth.“對于……而言，做某事是……的”，所以此空應(yīng)是動詞不定式tomove。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：馬越用力拉，車輪子卻陷得越深。deep深深地（副詞原級）；deeper更深地（副詞比較級）；short矮的；shorter更矮的。根據(jù)“Themorethehorsespulled,the...thewheelsank.”可知，且“the+比較級……，the+比較級……”表示為“越……就越……”，所以此空應(yīng)是比較級，且結(jié)合下文“Johnclimbeddownfromhisseatandstoodbesidehiscart.”，可知約翰從馬車上跳下來，站在馬車旁，所以此空所在的句子應(yīng)是表示馬越拉車輪卻陷得越深，此空應(yīng)是deeper“更深地”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他環(huán)顧四周，卻找不到任何人來幫他。but但是；so所以；because因為；or否則。根據(jù)“Helookedaround...couldnotfindanyonetohelphim.Hefeltreallysad.”可知，他很感到很傷心，所以此處應(yīng)表示的是他環(huán)顧四周卻找不到任何人來幫他，此空應(yīng)是but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他并沒有嘗試自己把車輪子抬起來。her她（賓格）；herself她自己（反身代詞）；him他（賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)“Buthedidn’ttrytoliftthewheelupby...”可知，此處表示的是他并沒有自己嘗試把車輪子抬起來，可用byoneself“某人獨自”，所以此空應(yīng)是he的反身代詞himself“他自己”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為什么這件事情會發(fā)生在我身上？from來自；to向，往；in在……里面；by通過。根據(jù)“Whyhasthishappened...me?”可知，此處應(yīng)表示的是為什么這事會發(fā)生在約翰身上，可用happentosb.“發(fā)生到某人身上”，所以此空是介詞to。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，一位老人經(jīng)過。the這個（表特指）；a一個（用于以輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，表泛指）；an一個（用于以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，表泛指）；/不填。根據(jù)“Aftersometime...oldmanpassedby.”可知，此處泛指一位老師，此空后是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞old，所以此空應(yīng)是an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你覺得你通過簡單地看這馬車以及大喊，就可以移動它嗎？whatcanyoumovethecart錯誤表達；whatyoucanmovethecart錯誤表達；thatcanyoumovethecart你可以移動馬車嗎（that+疑問句）；thatyoucanmovethecart你可以移動馬車（that+陳述句）。根據(jù)“Doyouthink...bysimplylookingatitandshouting?”可知，此空應(yīng)填入賓語從句，用陳述句語序，所以此空應(yīng)是選項D“你可以移動馬車”，整個句子表示的是“你覺得你通過簡單地看著馬車以及大喊，就可以把它移動嗎”。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他按照那位老人告訴他的那樣去做。wastold被告訴（一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）；istold被告訴（一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）；told告訴（過去式）；tells告訴（三單形式）。根據(jù)“Hedidaswhathe...bytheoldman.”可知，此處表示他按照那位老人告訴他的那樣去做，從句“whathe...bytheoldman”的主語是he，與動詞tell之間是被動關(guān)系，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，句子用一般過去時，所以此空應(yīng)是wastold。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他感謝了那個人，并愉快地繼續(xù)上路了angrily生氣地；angry生氣的；happily愉快地；happy愉快的。根據(jù)“Soonthewheelwasoutofthemud.Johnlearnedhislesson.Hethankedthemanandwent...onhisway.”可知，車輪子從泥里出來了，所以他在謝過那位老人后，應(yīng)是愉快地繼續(xù)上路了，此空應(yīng)是副詞happily，修飾動詞went。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）Dearteacher,IwasastudentofyoursinGradeSix,andIhopeyoustillrememberme.I’m____11____thisletterbecauseIwanttoletyouknowthattheschoolyearwithyouwasimportantandspecialtome.IknowIusedtobevery____12____inyourclass,andyouneversaidmuchtome.Butyoudidsomethingthatmadeabig____13____inmylife.Yousee,allthroughmyfirstyearinschools,Ihatedtoread.Bookswerejustwordsthathad____14____todowithme.AndIfeltboredwhilereadingthem.I’llnever____15____thefirstdayofGradeSixwhenyoutookoutathickbookandbegantoreadthestorytoourclass.Itseemedthatyourvoicechangedwiththepeopleinthe____16____.Andyoudrewpicturesinmymindasthetimethatyoureadtotheclass.Youtoldusallkindsyouread____17____.Afterthatday,Ialways____18____thetimethatyoureadtotheclass.Duringthesummeraftermyyearinyourclass,Imissedthestoriesyouread.SoonedayIpickedupabookand____19____itallbymyself.Tomysurprise,Icouldalsomakethewords____20____.Now,Ilovereading!Thankyouforopeningtheworldofbooksforme.Yours,Linda11.A.watching B.saying C.writing D.getting12.A.basic B.quiet C.brave D.active13.A.difference B.mistake C.question D.project14.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything15.A.remember B.forget C.know D.understand16.A.letter B.diary C.notice D.story17.A.really B.simply C.aloud D.silently18.A.waitedfor B.lookedup C.turnedon D.setup19.A.drew B.heard C.read D.kept20.A.boring B.patient C.necessary D.interesting【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.A15.B16.D17.C18.A19.C20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一封琳達寫給老師的感謝信。以前琳達不喜歡讀書，但是自從上了老師的課后，尤其是聽了她講故事后，就愛上了讀書，她很感謝老師為她打開了書的世界?！?1題詳解】句意：我寫這封信是因為我想讓你知道和你在一起的這一學年對我來說是重要而特別的。watching觀看；saying說；writing寫；getting收到。根據(jù)“thisletter”可知，可知琳達是在寫信。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道我過去在你的課上很安靜，你從來不說我。basic基礎(chǔ)的；quiet安靜的；brave勇敢的；active積極的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容描述作者的改變可知，作者過去是一個安靜的人。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但是你所做的讓我在生活中有很大的不同。difference不同；mistake錯誤；question問題；project工程。根據(jù)下文“Yousee,allthroughmyfirstyearinschools,Ihatedtoread.Bookswerejustwordsthathad…todowithme.AndIfeltboredwhilereadingthem.I’llnever…thefirstdayofGradeSixwhenyoutookoutathickbookandbegantoreadthestorytoourclass.”可知，我的生活變得不一樣，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：書中的話與我無關(guān)，我覺得無聊。nothing沒有事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)上句“Ihatedtoread”結(jié)合下句“AndIfeltboredwhilereadingthem”可知與我無關(guān)，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記六年級的第一天。remember記得；forget忘記；know知道；understand理解。根據(jù)后文“Afterthatday,Ialways...ofinterestingstories.”可推知說明作者不會忘記老師第一次給他們讀故事。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：在你朗讀的時候，似乎你的聲音隨著故事中的人物改變，畫在我的腦海中。letter信件；diary日記；notice公告，通知；story故事。根據(jù)“whenyoutookoutathickbookandbegantoreadthestorytoourclass”可知，這里表示“故事中的人物”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：在你朗讀的時候，似乎你的聲音隨著故事中的人物改變，畫在我的腦海中。really真正地；simply簡單地；aloud大聲地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“andyoudrewpicturesinmymindreadaloud“可知，此處大聲地朗讀，故選C?！?8題詳解】從那天之后，我一直在等待你給全班朗讀的時間。waitedfor等待；lookedup查閱；turnedon打開；setup建立。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatyourvoicechangedwiththepeopleinthe....Andyoudrewpicturesinmymindasthetimethatyoureadtotheclass.”可知，這里表示作者比較喜歡老師讀故事，所以填“等待”符合語境。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：所以有一天，我拿起一本書，獨自閱讀。drew畫畫；heard聽見；read讀；kept保持根據(jù)“SoonedayIpickedupabookand...itallbymyself.”可推知作者可以自己讀書。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我也可以說出有趣的話。boring無聊的；patient有耐心的；interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根據(jù)文中“Now,Ilovetoread!”與“Thankyouforopeningtheworldofbooksforme.”可推知我現(xiàn)在也可以讓單詞變得很有趣。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）(A)AMAZINGFACTSORJUSTLIES?Theshortestplacenamesonlyhaveoneletter.TherearetownsinNorwayandSwedencalledAandthereisariverinOregonUSAcalledD.Themostfrequent(頻繁的)letterinEnglishise.Theleastfrequentq.TheeasiestlanguagetolearnintheworldisPortoni,alanguagespokeninPapuaNewGuinea.Ithasn’tgotanygrammar,andthereareonlyabout1,750wordsinthelanguage.Thereare820languagesinPapuaNewGuinea,742inIndonesia,and516inNigeria.SouthAfricahasthemostofficial(官方的)languageintheworld!ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageisdispercombobulatuion—ithas19letters.Thelongestone-wordplacenameintheworldisinNewZealand:Taumatawhatatangihangakoanauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu21.Whichcountryhasthemostofficiallanguages?A.PapuaNewGuinea. B.Indonesia. C.Nigeria. D.SouthAfrica.22.WhatisthemostfrequentletterinEnglish?A.TheletterA. B.TheletterD. C.TheletterE. D.TheletterQ.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Education. C.Health. D.Travel.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了語言的各種情況，以及字母被用以命名的情況等。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SouthAfricahasthemostofficial(官方的)languageintheworld!”可知，南非有著世界上最多的官方語言。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostfrequent(頻繁)letterinEnglishise.”可知，英語中最常見的字母是e。故選C。23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theshortestplacenamesonlyhaveoneletter.”，“Themostfrequent(頻繁的)letterinEnglishise.Theleastfrequentq.”，“Thereare820languagesinPapuaNewGuinea,742inIndonesia,and516inNigeria.”，“ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageisdispercombobulatuion—ithas19letters.”和“TheeasiestlanguagetolearnintheworldisPortoni,alanguagespokeninPapuaNewGuinea.”，以及通讀全文后可知，本文主要介紹的是不同國家的關(guān)于語言的情況，以及以字母來命名的名字最短的地方和河，還有最長的一個單詞地名的地方等，由此可推，人們通過該文章可以學習到一些語言相關(guān)知識等，因此文章非常有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙中的“教育”部分。故選B。(B)Wehavetoacceptthetruth:Sometimes,wejustwanttoshoutoutloud.Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriendcalledtotellusheorshecouldn’tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher.Wemightbereallyangrybutwetriedtotoleratethingslikethose.AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom(至理名言),weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.Infact,it’sgoodforourhealth.“Chinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmedicine.”saidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolk(民俗的)culture.”Mrs.Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungs(肺)anditbringsthemalotoffun.“SometimesIshoutoutandothersshoutback,”saidMrs.Gu,anothershoutinglover.“Itmakesyouhappy.Youlaughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable.”Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople’shealth.So,nexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier.24.Theunderlinedword“tolerate”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A.糾正 B.忍受 C.銘記 D.批判25.Mrs.Lilearnedtoshouttomakeherselffeelbetterfrom________.A.herparents B.herteacher C.Mrs.Gu D.Dr.PeterCalafiura26.WheredoesMrs.Lishouteveryday?A.Inapark. B.Atasquare. C.Inherhouse. D.Onahill.27.WhatdoesDr.PeterCalafiurathinkofshouting?A.It’sgreatfunforpeople. B.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.C.It’seasyforpeopletolearn. D.Itcausesproblemsonpeople’shealth.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“大喊”的好處?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wemightbereallyangrybutwetriedtotoleratethingslikethose.”可知，在but之前的前半句表示“我們可能真的是非常生氣”，此處的but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以該句的后半句“butwetriedtotoleratethingslikethose”，應(yīng)表示的是“但我們卻要嘗試著去忍受這樣的事情”，所以該句的劃線單詞tolerate應(yīng)意為“忍受”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...saidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.‘Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolk(民俗的)culture.’”可知，Mrs.Li是從父母那里學來的這種“大喊”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.”可知，每天早上，Mrs.Li都會和朋友們爬到山頂，在開始鍛煉前先大喊。故選D。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople’shealth.”可知，Dr.PeterCalafiura認為大喊對身體是有好處的。故選B。(C)ChuanjiangChants(川江號子)isaformoffolksingingperformedbyChuanjiangboatmeninordertounifytheirmovementsandrhythms(節(jié)奏).ChongqingandeasternSichuanarethemainbirthplacesoftheChuanjiangChants.Intheageofwoodenboatshippingforthousandsofyears,thepowerofwoodenboatsontherivercamefromthebodyoftheboatmen.Whenevertheyheadedupagainsttheriverorwhentheboatcrossedashoal,theboatmenhadtopulltogether.Moreover,thelongjourneywasboringandboatmenneededsomethingtorelax,andtheChuanjiangChantscameintobeing.ChuanjiangChantsarebothtechnicalandartistic.Boatmencontrolthedirectionoftheboatjustlikeadriverisresponsibleforthatofacar.Andchantsareliketheaccelerator(油門)ofacar,controllingthespeedoftheboat.Therefore,thechantscanadjust(調(diào)整)theforceoftheboatmenthroughitsrhythm,sothattheshipcanmoveforwardsmoothly.Atthesametime,thechantsarealwayssunginabrightvoice,agoodtone,andabeautifulsound.Therefore,itisalsoanart.However,withthedevelopmentandpopularityofmodernships,ChuanjiangChantsarelikelytobeforgottenbypeople,facinganendangeredsituation.Ourcountypaidgreatattentiontotheprotectionofitanditwasincludedinthefirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Hopethatmoreandmorepeoplecangetthechancetoknowthefantasticculture.28.ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A.whyChuanjiangChantsappeared B.howtosingChuanjiangChantsC.whatChuanjiangChantsare D.whosingsChuanjiangChantsbest29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ChuanjiangChantsarenotonlyseenasatechnologybutalsoanart.B.Theboatmencanadjusttheirforceaccordingtotherhythmofthechants.C.ChuanjiangChantsareforgottenbypeoplebecausetheyaredifficulttosing.D.ChuanjiangChantswereusedbyboatmenasawaytorelaxduringthelongjourney.30.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?A.HowChuanjiangChantsDisappearedB.HowtoSingChuanjiangChantsC.Chongqing—TheBirthplaceofChuanjiangChantsD.ChuanjiangChants—ACultureWeNeedtoProtect【答案】28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了由川江的船夫為了統(tǒng)一他們的動作和節(jié)奏而創(chuàng)作的川江號子，且它被列入首批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenevertheyheadedupagainsttheriverorwhentheboatcrossedashoal,theboatmenhadtopulltogether.Moreover,thelongjourneywasboringandboatmenneededsomethingtorelax,andtheChuanjiangChantscameintobeing.”可知，船員們需要齊心協(xié)力，也需要打發(fā)漫長而又無聊的船上生活，因此有了川江號子的出現(xiàn)，所以第二段落主要介紹了川江號子的由來。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,withthedevelopmentandpopularityofmodernships,ChuanjiangChantsarelikelytobeforgottenbypeople,facinganendangeredsituation.”可知，隨著現(xiàn)代船只的發(fā)展和普及，川江號子有可能會被人們遺忘，而不是因為川江號子很難唱而被人們遺忘。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Ourcountypaidgreatattentiontotheprotectionofitanditwasincludedinthefirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Hopethatmoreandmorepeoplecangetthechancetoknowthefantasticculture.”可知，我國十分重視對川江號子的保護，并將其列入首批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，希望越來越多的人能有機會來了解這個奇妙的文化，以及結(jié)合全文后，也可得出本文主要在介紹這個需要我們?nèi)ケＷo的文化遺產(chǎn)——川江號子，所以文章的最佳標題應(yīng)是選項D“川江號子——需要我們?nèi)ケＷo的文化”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Labor(勞動)educationhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.____31____Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestformoflabor.Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.____32____Herearemyreasons.____33____Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtoadaptto(適應(yīng))society.Thesameistrueforthefamily.Doinghouseworkshowsdutytowardthefamily.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahardworkingspiritandhelpyoulearnsomelaborskills.Inthefuture,thesewillbehelpfultous.Finally,thepurposeofgettingknowledgeistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.____34____Noonewantstobeuselessinthesociety.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleadstoprosperity(繁榮).”____35____Laboreducationisalsothefirsttestforstudentstoentersociety.A.Weshouldhelpotherstodosomething.B.First,teachersoftenaskstudentstocleantheclassroomatschool.C.Ithinkthisideaiswrong.D.Itisveryclosetoourlives.E.First,teachersoftenaskstudentstostudyhardatschool.F.Thesameistrueforstudents.G.Themoreskillsstudentshave,thebettertheyare.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.G35.F【解析】【導語】本文以做家務(wù)為例，論述了勞動教育非常重要的三個原因，一是勞動教育幫助學生適應(yīng)社會，二十勞動教育可以培養(yǎng)吃苦耐勞的精神和勞動技能，三是學生掌握的技能越多越好?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestformoflabor.”可知，作為學生，做家務(wù)就是最好的一種勞動形式，所以勞動就在我們的生活中，作為上文的此空應(yīng)是選項D“它離我們的生活非常近。”銜接下文。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)此空的上文“Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.”可知，有些人認為學生就該努力學習，而不應(yīng)浪費時間在做家務(wù)這件事情上，結(jié)合下文“Herearemyreasons.”和“Doinghouseworkshowsdutytowardthefamily.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahardworkingspiritandhelpyoulearnsomelaborskills...”可知，作者認為做家務(wù)是好的且重要的，并給出了自己的理由，所以作者并不認同上面的觀點，此空應(yīng)是選項C“我認為這個觀點是錯誤的?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“Second...Finally...”，此空應(yīng)是作者的第一個觀點，結(jié)合此空后的“Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtoadaptto(適應(yīng))society.”可知，學校教的不僅是知識，也教學生如何適應(yīng)社會，所以此空作為作者的第一個觀點應(yīng)是選項B“首先，老師在學校經(jīng)常要求學生打掃教室?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Finally,thepurposeofgettingknowledgeistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.”可知，獲取知識的目的是學會將來需要的技能，所以此空應(yīng)是選項G“學生掌握的技能越多，他們就會越好?！背薪由衔?。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文習近平主席說的話“Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleadstoprosperity(繁榮).”以及下文“Laboreducationisalsothefirsttestforstudentstoentersociety.”可知，習近平主席說到“人們的生活在于勤勞，而勤勞可帶來繁榮”，且勞動教育是學生進入社會的第一道考驗，所以此空應(yīng)是選項F“對于學生而言也是如此。”銜接上下文。故選F。Ⅴ.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.使用你的筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。Itisimpolitetohitan________withyourchopsticks.【答案】emptybowl【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“（一個）空碗”，其英文表達為emptybowl，此空前是不定冠詞an，所以填入的名詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)。故填emptybowl。37.面對危險，她表現(xiàn)出巨大的勇氣。Sheshowedgreat________inthefaceofthedanger.【答案】courage【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“勇氣”，其英文表達為courage，是不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填courage。38.你能解釋一下為什么昨天沒有參加會議嗎？Canyou________whyyoudidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday?【答案】explain【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“解釋”，其英文表達為explain，該句句首有情態(tài)動詞can，所以此空應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填explain。39.盡管天氣不好，每個人都準時到達了那里。Althoughtheweatherwasbad,everyonearrivedthere________________.【答案】ontime【解析】【詳解】準時：ontime，介詞短語作狀語。故填ontime。40.我查明之后再答復你。Iwill________andgetbacktoyou.【答案】findout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“查明”，其英文表達為findout，此空前有情態(tài)動詞will，后接的動詞用原形。故填findout。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）itlookrememberlovebekeeppickgoodbabythingOnesunnyday,anangle(天使)ranoutofheaven(天堂)andcamedowntothisworld.Hewalkedthroughthecityandthevillage.Beforehistripwasover,hewantedtotakesomethingawayto____41____histriphere.Henoticedagarden.He____42____themostbeautifulrosesandsaid,“Iseenothingmorebeautifulthanthese.”Lookingonalittlefurther,hesawabright-eyedbaby.Thebabywas____43____atitsmother.Hesaid,“Oh,theexpressionon____44____faceisevenprettierthantheroses.Iwilltakeit.”Thenhesawthebaby’smother.Themotherwasalsolookingatherbaby.The____45____toherownbabywaspouringoutofthemother’seyesjustlikethewaterofariver.Theangelsaidtohimself,“Oh,thatmother’sloveisthe____46____thingIhaveseen.Iwilltakeit,too!”Heflewawaywiththethree____47____.Whenhecameback,hehadalookatthethreethingsoncemore.Helookedattheflowersandtheyhadwilted(枯萎).Helookedatthe____48____expressionandithaddisappeared.Helookedatthemother’sloveandit____49____stillthere.Thenheunderstoodtheonlythingthatcould____50____itsbeautyallthewaywasamother’slove.Itcouldlastforever.【答案】41.remember42.picked43.looking44.its45.love46.best47.things48.baby’s49.was50.keep【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個天使跑出天堂后碰到玫瑰花，嬰兒和母親對孩子愛三個事件，最后天使發(fā)現(xiàn)只有母親對孩子的愛是永恒的?！?1題詳解】句意：他想要帶走一些東西去記住他在這兒的旅行。此處需填一個動詞，結(jié)合“Beforehistripwasover,hewantedtotakesomethingawayto...histriphere.”和備選詞匯“remember記住”可知此處他希望記住自己來過這里，to后接動詞原形，表示目的，故填remember。【42題詳解】句意：他摘下最美麗的玫瑰。此處需填一個動詞作謂語，結(jié)合“He...themostbeautifulrosesandsaid,“Iseenothingmorebeautifulthanthese.””和備選詞匯“pick采摘”可知此處他認為他摘下的是最美的玫瑰花，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填picked。【43題詳解】句意：嬰兒正在看著他的媽媽。此處需填一個動詞，結(jié)合“Thebabywas...atitsmother.”和備選詞匯“l(fā)ook看”可知此處嬰兒正在看著媽媽，時態(tài)為過去進行時，用be+動詞ing形式，且固定搭配“l(fā)ookat”表示“看”，故填looking。【44題詳解】句意：它臉上的表情比玫瑰花還要漂亮。此處需填一個代詞，結(jié)合“Oh,theexpressionon...faceisevenprettierthantheroses.”和備選詞匯“it它”可知此處它的臉上表情比玫瑰花還好看，用人稱代詞的所有格修飾后面的名詞face，故填its。【45題詳解】句意：母親對自己孩子的愛就像河水一樣從她眼中涌出。此處需填名詞，結(jié)合“The...toherownbabywaspouringoutofthemother’seyesjustlikethewaterofariver.”和備選詞匯“l(fā)ove愛”可知此處母親對孩子的愛從她眼中流露出來，定冠詞the后接名詞表示特指，故填love。【46題詳解】句意：母親的愛是我見過的最美好的東西。此處需填一個形容詞最高級，結(jié)合“Oh,thatmother’sloveisthe...thingIhaveseen.”和備選詞匯“good好的”可知此處我認為母親的愛是最美好的東西，the+形容詞最高級表示“最……”故填best?！?7題詳解】句意：他帶著這三樣東西飛走了。此處需填一個復數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“Heflewawaywiththethree...”和備選詞匯“thing東西”可知此處他離開時帶走了三樣東西，基數(shù)詞three+名詞復數(shù)，故填things。【48題詳解】句意：他看著嬰兒的表情，它消失了。此處需填一個名詞所有格，結(jié)合“Helookedatthe...expressionandithaddisappeared.”和備選詞匯“baby嬰兒”可知此處是看著嬰兒的表情消失了，名詞expression前應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾，故填baby’s?！?9題詳解】句意：他看著母親的愛，它依然存在。此處需填一個動詞，結(jié)合“Helookedatthemother’sloveandit...stillthere.”和備選詞匯“be是”可知此處母親的愛還是在那里，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，故填was?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他明白了唯一能讓它一直保持美麗的東西就是母愛。此處需填一個動詞，結(jié)合“Thenheunderstoodtheonlythingthatcould...itsbeautyallthewaywasamother’slove.Itcouldlastforever.”和備選詞匯“keep保持”可知此處能一直保持美麗的東西是母愛，情態(tài)動詞could+動詞原形，故填keep。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。HomeAloneSafetyforKids!Youneverknowwhenanemergency(緊急情況)willhappen.Accidentscanhappenanytime,anywhere,andthesolutionforavoidingunpleasantsurprisesisprevention.Cometothecoursetoimprovekids’safety!Whatitis:ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHuaweiElementarySchoolforkidsaged8—12.Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareofthemselveswhiletheyarehomealone.When:3:30pm—5:30pm,course1to4inonemonth.Where:InthelibraryofHuaweiElementarySchool.Topicsinclude:Kitchensafety;Onlinesafety;Fireandstormsafety;Basicfirstaid;Calling110;Activitiesforhavingfunalone.Fees:FreeoffeesSignup:CallTonyBridgeat(250)8930495.51.Whatisthepurposeofthecourse?Thepurposeofthecourseistoimprove________________.52.Howcanchildrenlearnhowtotakecareofthemselves?Childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesthrough________________andhands-onactivities.53.Whereshouldyougotoattendthecourse?Youshouldgoto________________toattendthecourse.54.Howmanytopicsdoesthecoursehave?Thecoursehas________________topics.55.Whoshouldyoucallifyouwanttosignup?Youshouldcall________________at(250)8930495tosignup.【答案】51.kids’safety52.roleplaying53.thelibraryofHuaweiElementarySchool54.6##six55.TonyBridge【解析】【導語】本文是一則提高孩子們安全的課程的宣傳廣告。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Cometothecoursetoimprovekids’safety”可知，課程的目的是為了提高孩子們的安全，故填kids’safety?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareofthemselveswhiletheyarehomealone”可知，通過角色扮演和實踐活動，孩子們將學會獨自在家時如何照顧自己，故填roleplaying。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Where:InthelibraryofHuaweiElementarySchool”可知，在華為小學圖書館參加這個課程，故填thelibraryofHuaweiElementarySchool。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Topicsinclude:Kitchensafety;Onlinesafety;Fireandstormsafety;Basicfirstaid;Calling110;Activitiesforhavingfunalone.”可知，課程有6個主題，故填6/six。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“CallTonyBridgeat(250)8930495”可知，可以給TonyBridge撥打電話，故填TonyBridge。Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面的對話，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Dad,canIhaveatripwithmyclassmatesaftertheentranceexam?B:Yeah._________56_________?A:WearegoingtopayavisittotheNationalpark.B:_________57_________?A:Well,SophiaandRobertareabouttogowithmeandtheyadvisethatweshouldjo