來源于：中考網(wǎng)

09年中考英語單項突破閱讀1

中考英語單項突破閱讀1

中考英語"閱讀理解”題主要是考杳考生綜合運用所學(xué)語言知識的能力，包括閱讀能力、理解能力、歸納

概括能力、邏輯推理能力以及對材料的評估能力等。很多同學(xué)在做題時常常有一種”讀得懂做不對”的感覺。

首先，中考試題中的閱讀文章題材多樣（涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等

各個方面），體裁形式豐富（包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說明、

表格等），這就需要考生在平時對各方面的知識都有所積累,迎合中考命題趨勢。

其次,閱讀理解主要是考查考生綜合運用所學(xué)語言知識的能力，包括閱讀、理解、歸納概括、邏輯推理

以及對材料的評估能力等。在閱讀技巧上，考生要了解文章的個別詞或句子、文章的某細(xì)節(jié)或情節(jié)、文章的

主題、文章的背景知識、文章的結(jié)論或結(jié)局、文章內(nèi)涵的寓意等。

第三，從問題設(shè)置上可以將問題總結(jié)為四種類型：

（-）直接題目：這種題目比較簡單,只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細(xì)節(jié),就可以解答出來,

有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。

（二）理解性問題:要求對文中個別難詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解粽。解答這類題目時需要對有關(guān)的

上下文,甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。

在這里教給大家一個對付看不懂的單詞的方法，就是猜詞,怎么猜?如何猜?這是有一定的方法和技巧的,

根據(jù)文章中所提到的線索,進(jìn)行推理猜詞。

Whenyouread,youwillfindsomenewwords.Whatshouldyoudo?Youcanlookupthewords

inthedictionary,butitwilltakeyoumuchtime.Sometimesyoucanguessanewwordbecause

youknowsomeofthepartsofthenewwords.Forexample,awritermeansapersonwritessomething.

Sometimesitisnotenoughtoknowthepartofanewwordtounderstandit,butitmayhelpyou

alot.

1.Iwanttoopenthecanofbeans.Whereistheopener?

A.開門人B.開鰥器C.開關(guān)D.更開放的

2.Johngavehissisterapairoflargegreenandblackshoesforherbirthday.Itwasreally

anoddpresent.

A.貴的B.奇特的C.精致的D.好的

3.Afishtakesoxygenwithhisgill.魚鯉

（三）推理性題目：這種題目考生往往不能直接從文中找到答案,而需要根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系或

對整篇文章進(jìn)行深層理解后,才能找到答案。有時甚至還得考慮作者的主旨、傾向等因素加以推理,才能獲

得正確答案。

（四）概括性題目：要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目時，

不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問題,都需要在細(xì)讀

全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業(yè)知識進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章

中內(nèi)含的信息。

重點詞匯：

Mainly/Fromthetextweknowthat............/whole/whatcanyouinferfromthispassage?

在看具體閱讀文章之前，我還想和大家探討?個問題,當(dāng)你拿到篇閱讀文章的時候，你是先看文章還

是先看后面的題目呢?在這里我只想對你說，你的習(xí)慣是先看文章也好,還是先看題目也罷,都可以,只要你

按照自己的這種習(xí)慣就好,我只想對在座的同學(xué)們說，無論你是先看文章,還是先看題目，在這里希望大家注

意的是,在此之前第零個步驟就是先花1秒鐘的時間掃看一下文章的中文注視詞和文章的題目，這對你做文

章多少是有一定的幫助的。還有我要強(qiáng)調(diào)的就是:文章題目百分之八十都會出現(xiàn)在以下三個地方：

1全文的首段

2每段的首句

3全文的末句

換言之，這幾處大家一定要讀懂、讀透。

還有以卜給大家總結(jié)了一些在閱讀當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的一些關(guān)鍵的詞,這些詞周圍往往也是比較容易出考題的

地方所在。

1.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的：but,however,

2.表示原因的：because,for

3.表示結(jié)果的：so,sothat

4.一些重要的形容詞和短語：important,morethan,insurprise

5.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)等感情色彩強(qiáng)烈的詞:must,haveto,do

6.表示順序的詞:First..Second......Third..........

UnitOne

PartOne

PassageA

Onedayalargerock（巖石）felldownfromamountain.Therockrolled（滾）downandstopped

inthemiddleofaroadinavillage.Itwaslikeabigball.

Someofthestrongestmeninthevillagetriedtolifttherock.Theydidtheirbestbutthey

couldn,tmoveitaway.Theytriedtopushit,theytiredtorollit,theytriedtopullitwith

ropes,butnothingworked."Well,“theyagreed,“there'snothingwecandoaboutit.We*11have

tobuildanotherroad.”

Atthetimeayoungboyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby."Excuseme,“hesaid,“butIthink

Icanhelpyoumovetherock.〃

"You?"theyshouted."W'hatareyoutalkingabout?Al1ofushavejusttried,andeventogether

wecan*tmoveitatall."Themenalllaughedattheboy.

Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockisgone.”

Morepeopleranoutintotheroadtoseeforthem-selves.Itwastrue.TherockwasnJtonthe

roadanymore.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad.Infact,noonecouldseetherockanywhere.

“Thisisimpossible.theysaid."Wherehasitgone?”Thetwelve-year-oldboystoodout,

smiling.toldyouIcouIdmoveit,〃hesaid.

“Ididitlastnight.Yousee,〃hesaid.〃Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherock

rolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwiththeearth.”

1.Whathappenedinthevillageoneday?felldownfromthemountain.

A.AlittleboyB.Abigrock

C.ThestrongestmenD.Somepeople

2.Thestrongestmeninthevi1lagecoulddonothingabouttherockbecause

A.theywerelazyB.theywerestrongenough

C.therockwastoobigD.theythoughtsomeoneelsecould

3.Whenthevillagersheardtheboy'swords,theyfelt.

A.happyB.sad

C.surprisedD.afraid

4.Thenextmorning,thepeopleinthevi11agefound.

A.theboylostB.norockontheroad

C.therockwasstillthereD.theboywasdiggingahole

5.Fromthestory,weknowthatsometimeschiIdrenarethanmen.

A.strongerB.cleverer

C.moreinterestingD.morecareful

參考答案:BCCBB

PassageB

(B)

TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythe

same.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.Different

wordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.

Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,“tomato"wasborrowedfromMexico,

theword"coffee"camefromTurkey,and〃lea〃camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewords

arebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.

Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether."Poslman"and"grandfather"arewords

macleupoftwoparts.

Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword"photo"wasmadefromphotograph

bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword."Plane"wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.

"Smog"wasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewords"smoke"and"fog".

Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Oursandwichwasnamedafteraman

named"Sandwich”.

6.TheEnglishlanguageneedsnewwords.

A.tomakeitmorebeautifulB.tomakeupsomestories

C.tokeepupwithotherlanguagesD.fornewinventionsandnewideas

7.Thepassagemakesyouthinkthat.

A.al1thenewwordsareborrowedfromother1anguages

B.languagesdonotstaythesameallthetime

C.theEnglish1anguagehasmorewordsthanotherlanguages

D.allolderwordsareusedinanewway

8.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout.

A.borrowingwordsfromotherlanguages

B.namingnewproducts

C.thedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage

D.theoldEnglish

9.Theword“coffee"isanexampletoshowthat.

A.theEnglish1anguageisalwayschangingveryfast

B.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages

C.Englishisnotasperfectassomeotherlanguages

D.sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords

10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.NewwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomeintobeingindifferentways.

B.NewEnglishwordsmustbelongerthantheolderones.

C.AllthelanguagesexceptEnglishalwaysstaythesame.

D.Noneofthelanguagesintheworldarechanging.

參考答案:DBCBA

PassageC

（0

Today,roller-skatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before

1750,noonehadanyideasofroller-skating.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.

Helikedtomakethingsandplaytheviolin（小提琴）inhisfreetime.JosephMerlinwasaman

ofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinwasinvitedtoaparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Astheday

ofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeanamazingentranceattheparty.He

hadanidea.Hethoughtevery-oneatthepartywouldshowmuchinterestifhecouldskateinto

theroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsunder

eachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamed

ofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasvery

surprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.

Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirror（鏡子）thatwashangingonthewall.The

mirrorfelldown,breakingintopieces.Merlin'sideawassogoodthatnobodyforgothisspecial

entranceforalongtime.Butcouldhefindoutawaytostophisrollerskates?

11.Thepassageismainly（主要地）about.

A.acarelessmanB.awonderfuldream

C.thebirthofrollerskatesD.thebirthofviolins

12.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe.

A.dreameddayandnightB.likedmakingthings

C.wasaninterestingmanD.wasfullofstrangeideas

13.Meriinwantedto,soheputwheelsunderhisshoes.

A.playtheviolinwellB.arriveatthepartysooner

C.betallerthantheothers1）.surprisethepeopleattheparty

14.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Meriinmadealotoftrouble.

B.Rollerskatesshouldbeimproved.

C.ThepeoplewereangrywithMerlin.

D.Merlinwasstrongenoughtobreakthemirrorintopieces.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.NothinghappenedtoMerlinattheparty.

B.Meriinmadeasurprisingentrancethatday.

C.NoonenoticedMerlinwhenheenteredtheroom.

D.Mer1incouldn,tsleepwel1becausehedreamedalot.

參考答案:CDDBB

09年中考英語單項突破閱讀2

09年中考英語單項突破閱讀2

Parttwo

（A）

WhenDavidWilliamsleftthecollege（大學(xué)），hewenttoAustralia.WhenhereturnedtoEngland

foravisittwentyyearslater,hedecidedtogobacktohisoldcollege.

Davidwasverygladwhenhefoundoutthathisoldcollegeteacherwasstillteachingthere.

Hewenttovisittheoldman,andaftertheyhadaninterestingtalk,theteacherwentoutto

getsomething.Whilehewasaway,Davidsawanexampaperonthedesk.Helookedatthedateon

itandsawthatitwasgiventothestudentsaweekago.Davidpickedthepaperupandreadit.

Whentheteachercameback,Davidsaidtohim,"Mr.Smith,I'msurethatthesearerightthe

samequestionsthatyouaskedusinourexamstwentyyearsago!Howisthatpossible?*

“Yes,that'sright,〃agreedtheteacher."Thequestionsarethesame,buttheanswershave

changed.”

1.Davidwenttoafterheleftthecollege.

A.EnglandB.Australia

C.anothercollegeD.histeacher'soffice

2.Davidfeltwhenhefoundoutthathiscollegeteacherwasstillteachingthere.

A.worriedB.sorry

C.surprisedD.happy

3.Thestudentstookthesameexam.

A.twentyyearsagoB.whileDavid'steacherwasaway

C.aweekagoD.whileDavid,sreadthepaper

4.Canyouguesswhytheteacherstillusedthesameexampapertwentyyearslater?Because

A.timeshavechanged,answershavechanged,too

B.differentstudentshavethesameanswers

C.thestudentsliketotheexam

D.theteacherlovedhisstudentsverymuch

參考答案:BDCA

PassageB

B

Mabelisacashier（收銀員）inabigshopinNewYork.Peoplecanbuymedicine,watches,sweets,

andmanyotherthings.TheypayMabelforthethingstheybuy.

Attheshoppeoplecanalsobuylotterytickets（彩票）.Theypayonedollarforalottery

ticket.Therearepicturesontheticket.Somepicturesarewinningpictures,andsomepictures

arelosingpictures.Mostpeoplewinnothing.Somepeoplewintwodollars.Afewluckypeople

winthousandsofdollars.

OnedayMabelwasworkingattheshop.Shesoldthreelotteryticketstoawoman.Thewoman

lookedatthepicturesonthetickets.Thenshethrewtheticketsonthecounter（柜臺）andwalked

away."Thesearelosingtickets,“shethought.

Mabelpickeduptheticketsandlookedatthem.Shewassurprised.Thenshewasexcited（興

奮的）.Oneticketwasawinningticket!

“Excuseme!”Mabelcalledtothewoman."Youwon$50,000!〃

Thewomancamebacktothecounter.Shetookthewinningticketandlookedatit."You're

right,〃shesaid.〃Iwon$50,000.“Thewomanwalkedawayslowly,lookingattheticketagainand

again.Thensheturnedaround."Thankyou!Thankyouverymuch!”shesaidtoMabel.

WhydidMabelgivethewomantheticket?Whydicin'tshekeeptheticket?Dicin'tshewantthe

$50,000?

“OfcourseIwantedthemoney,“Mabelsaid."Butitwasherticket.Itwasn'tmyticket.

“Well,rmsorrythatyouaren'trich,“hermothersaid.〃BulI'mhappythatyou'rehonest

（誠實）

5.Mabelatthebigshop.

A.receivesandpaysoutmoneyB.putsthingsontheshelves

C.helpspeoplechoosethingsD.carriesthingsforoldpeople

6.Onelotteryticketcosts.

A.nothingB.threedollars

C.twodollarsD.onedollar

7.Thewomanwasluckybecause.

Aallherthreeticketswerewinningtickets

Ballherthreeticketswerelosingtickets

CMabelfoundthewinningticketandgaveitbacktoher

D.shefoundthewinningticketherself

8Mabeldidn'tkeepthewinningticketbecause

A.shewon$50,000,too

B.hermothertoldhernottodoso

C.shedidn'twanttohaveanythingthatwasnothers

D.hermotherwasveryrich

參考答案:ADCC

PassageC

（C）

JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer（癌癥）.Doctorshad

tocutoffmostofhisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonanartificialleg（man-madeleg）.The

legisplastic（塑膠）.WiththeplasticlegJeffcanski（滑雪），rideabicycle,swim,andplay

soccer.Hecanalsorun.

Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStates,fromtheEasttotheWest.

HestartedrunninginBostononApril1.HestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran5,150kilometers;

that'sabout26kilometerseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplastic

legs.

JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.The

moneywasnotforJeff.ItwasfortheAmericanCancerSociety（美國癌癥協(xié)會）.TheAmericanCancer

Societyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.

OnthewaytoLosAngelesJefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeing

disabled（傷殘）.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings:heskis,swims,playssoccer,and

runs.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer（律師）.Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanything

theywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.

9.ThemoneyJeffgotonthewaytoLosAngeleswasusedfor.

A.helpingpeoplewhohavecancerB.learningaboutcancer

C.helpingdisabledpeopleD.Jeff'sstudytobealawyer

10.Thestorytellsusthat.

A.Jeffisaluckypersonbecauseeverybodygiveshimmoney

B.JeffissostrongthathecanrunacrossAmerica

C.disabledpeople1ikeJeffalwayshaveakindheart

D.Jeffwantstoshowthatdisabledpeoplecandoanythingtheywantto

11.HowlongdidittakeJefftorunfromBostontoLosAngeles?

A.Sixandahalfmonthsmoreorless.

B.Morethantwohundreddays.

C.Almosttwenty-fiveweeks.

D.Lessthanhalfayear.

參考答案:BDA

PartThree

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1.alone/lonely

2.interested/interesting

3.選項解析

PassageA

(A)

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon，tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouses

withlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.

Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywant

towalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintrouble

atschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealways

takinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsay

congratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrect

it.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.

Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,you

canalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.

Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemore

chancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.As

thesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyou

takeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel

AhappyB.lonely

CfreeD.excited

2WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill

laughatyouB.playjokesonyou

CquarrelwithyouD.helpyouup

3Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?

AOh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.

CGoodluck.D.It'sjustso-so.

4WhichideaisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

APeoplewhohavecarswouldnever1iketowalkintheopenair.

BYoucangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?

A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.

C.Happiness.D.Life

參考答案:BDBAC

09年中考英語單項突破閱讀3

09年中考英語單項突破閱讀3

PassageB

(B)

Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysevenyearsold.Onedayhewenttothecinema.Itis

thefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Heboughtaticketandthenwentin.Butaftertwoorthree

minuteshecameout,boughtasecondticketandwentinagain.Afterafewminuteshecameout

againandboughtathirdticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedforanother

ticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,“Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmany

friendsdoyoumeet?”Tomanswered,"No,1havenofriendhere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsme

atthedoorandtears(撕)mytickettopieces.”

6Tomwantedtobuywhenthegirlaskedhim.

AthesecondticketB.thethirdticket

Cthefourthticket1).thefifthticket

7ThebigboystoppedTomatthedoorbecause

Aitwasthebigboy*sjobB.thebigboydidn'tlikeTom

Cthebigboydidn,tknowTomD.Tomdidn'tbuyticketsatall

8Thebigboywasatthecinema.

AabooksellerB.