中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀測(cè)試試題含答案

一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀

1.閱讀理解

DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?You

probablyanswer"NO!

Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,if

wecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.

Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,

sportsmenhavetopreparephysically,mentally（內(nèi)心、土也）.Theyhavetogetto

knowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration（專注）.Sothey

canputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.

Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我們不得不面對(duì)相同的問(wèn)題.Wesetgoalsfor

ourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.

Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.

Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.Onlyfewofuswillbecompeting

intheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlike

athletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.

Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirection

ofourlife'sjourney.

（1）選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入文中橫線處。_

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

（2）將文中畫(huà)線的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

（3）判斷正誤。正確的填〃T〃，錯(cuò)誤的填〃F〃

1）Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.

2）Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.

（4）翻譯文中畫(huà)線的漢語(yǔ)句子。

（5）通過(guò)閱讀文章，我們知道作者想表達(dá)什么思想？（從文中找出一句話）

【答案】（1）C

（2）似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。

(3)錯(cuò)誤

;正確

(4)butwehavetofacethesameproblems

(5)Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述明星運(yùn)動(dòng)員跟我們的異同。最終得出結(jié)論：成

功并非偶然，我們可以控制我們?nèi)松猛镜姆较颉?/p>

(1)根據(jù)句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅要在身體上做好準(zhǔn)備，而且還要在精神

上做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

(2)Itseemsthat……似乎;thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a

world,翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)注意順序顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，即：一個(gè)與我們完全不同的世界；completely完

全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句應(yīng)該譯為：似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界

里。

(3)1)句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們不同的世界里。根據(jù)第二段However,ifwecould

seeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而,如果我們能看到

他們的思想，很明顯他們實(shí)際上跟我們一樣。可知該表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的。

2)句意：我們有時(shí)候不得不面對(duì)與頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Wemay

notbesportsstarsourselves,但是我們不得不面對(duì)相同的問(wèn)題.可知該表達(dá)是正確的。

(4)借助第三題第二句話可以正確翻譯本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblemso

(5)主旨句查找。根據(jù)作者寫(xiě)作思路可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總一一分一一總，文章第二段點(diǎn)題

owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中I、可

論述他們?cè)谀男┓矫娓覀兂Ｈ艘粯?；最后一段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)：Wecancontrolthedirectionof

ourlife*sjourney.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在閱讀理解中考查對(duì)知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用的能力。做題時(shí)緊扣題目。

2.閱讀以下好學(xué)生新規(guī)，請(qǐng)從A—E選項(xiàng)中給每段話配上相對(duì)應(yīng)的主題句。

Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethe

mostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon't

onlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Haveyouevercopiedothers*workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snot

whatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,

don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.

AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?You

shouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.

Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowa

friendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.

TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesanduse

themforhomework.

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscover

anewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenew

ideascanmakelifebetter.

A.Loveanimals.

B.Beopentonewideas.

C.UsetheInternetcarefully.

D.Careaboutothers.

E.Tellthetruth.

【答案】E；A；D；C；B

【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生新規(guī)。

A.Loveanimals.熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物。

B.Beopentonewideas.對(duì)新觀點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。

C.UsetheInternetcarefully.小心使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

D.Careaboutothers.關(guān)心他人。

E.Tellthetruth.說(shuō)實(shí)話。

(1)根據(jù)Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyou

weredoingyourhomework.可知如果你在房間里玩電腦游戲玩了2小時(shí)，不要告訴父母你正

在做作業(yè)。即要說(shuō)事實(shí)，講實(shí)話，故選E。

(2)根據(jù)AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.可知四月是愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)月,即熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物，故選A。

(3)根據(jù)Trytodomoreforothers.努力為他人做更多，可知要關(guān)心他人，故選D。

(4)根據(jù)TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.可知遠(yuǎn)離對(duì)你有害的網(wǎng)頁(yè)，

即謹(jǐn)慎使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C。

(5)根據(jù)Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter".可知你應(yīng)該歡迎

新觀點(diǎn)，即對(duì)新觀點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀，尋找關(guān)鍵句，選擇正

確答案。

3.閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。每題答案不得超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。

AtravelerinSouthAfricaoncesetoutonalongjourney.Whencrossingawideplain(平原),

farfromhome,hesawalionatadistance.Thelionsawhimatthesametime,andfollowedhim

slowly.

Whenthetravelerwalkedfast,thelionwalkedfast!Whenhestopped,thelionstopped!The

manrealizedthatthelionmeanttofollowhimuntilthedark,andthenattack(攻擊)him.

Hewasnotabletorunawayfromthelionbecausethelionranfasterthanhim.Sohethought

ofaplantofoolit.

Hecametoalargerock.Hehidbehindtherock,wherethelioncouldnotseehim.Thentaking

astickwhichhecouldfindthere,heputhiscoatandhishatonit,inordertomakethemlooklike

aman.Hethenplacedthestickwiththecoatandthehatstandinginthegroundabovetherock.

Hethenleftquietly.

Thelionstoppedandwatchedthecoatandthehat,atadistance.Atnightfall,itjumpedonto

thecoatandthehattotrytokilltheman.

Butthetravelerwasalreadyfaraway.Beforelong,hereachedhisownhome.

(1)Whatdidtheliondowhenitsawthetraveler?

(2)Wheredidthetravelerhide?

(3)Whydidthetravelerputhiscoatandhishatonthesticktomakethemlooklikeaman?

(4)Whendidthelionattackthetraveler?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthetraveler?

【答案】(1)Itfollowedhimslowly.

(2)Behindtherock.

(3)Tofoolthelion./lnordertorunaway.

(4)Atnight./Atnightfall.

(5)Hewasclever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.

【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位旅行者是如何智斗獅子拯救自己的。

(1)根據(jù)Thelionsawhimatthesametime,andfollowedhimslowly.可知它慢慢地跟隨著

他。故答案是Itfollowedhimslowly.

(2)根據(jù)Hehidbehindtherock,可知在巖石后面，故答案是Behindtherock.

(3)根據(jù)heputhiscoatandhishatonit,inordertomakethemlooklikeaman.Hethen

placedthestickwiththecoatandthehatstandinginthegroundabovetherock.Hethenleft

quietly.可知愚弄獅子/為了逃跑。故答案是Tofoolthelion./lnordertorunaway.

(4)根據(jù)Atnightfall,itjumpedontothecoatandthehattotrytokilltheman,可知獅子在

晚上/在黃昏襲擊旅行者，故答案是Atnight./Atnightfall.

(5)根據(jù)heputhiscoatandhishatonit,inordertomakethemlooklikeaman.Hethen

placedthestickwiththecoatandthehatstandinginthegroundabovetherock.Hethenleft

quietly,可知他這么做很聰明/勇敢，故答案是Hewasclever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

4.閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A?D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫,

然后完成問(wèn)題。

(1)

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?An

earthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存，存貨)inan

earthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.

Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfalling

objects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerous

becauseofmanyglassobjects.

Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewhere

therearetotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfar

awayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthe

peoplenearby.

Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymove

outdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.

D.Whentheearthquakeisover;thereisstillplentyofdanger.

(2)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystostaycalm.

D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

【答案】(1)B；C；A；D

(2)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫無(wú)預(yù)兆。如果這件事發(fā)生在你身上，你該怎么

辦？地震是危險(xiǎn)的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)自己。文章介紹了一些在地震發(fā)生

時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的事。

(1)A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.如果你在外面,盡快到

空曠的地方去。

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.保持冷靜不容易，但是可以救你的

A叩O

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的

時(shí)候你在屋里，鉆到桌子下或者床下。

D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸾Y(jié)束時(shí)，仍然有大量

的危險(xiǎn)存在。

①根據(jù)Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存，存貨）

inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.可知，在地震中要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，如果你能保持

鎮(zhèn)靜你就會(huì)在地震中幸存下來(lái)，故答案是Bo

②根據(jù)Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfalling

objects.可知，在地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候你需要有堅(jiān)固的東西保護(hù)你以免被落下的東西砸到，因

此這是說(shuō)你在屋里該怎么做，故答案是C。

③根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第四段說(shuō)明的是在外面注意事項(xiàng)，故答案是A。

④根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這里說(shuō)的是地震過(guò)后應(yīng)注意的事宜，故答案是D。

（2）主旨大意題，文章主要講述地震發(fā)生時(shí)和發(fā)生后如何保護(hù)自己，故答案是A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整

性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出

跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

5.下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意

思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問(wèn)題。

（1）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。

Whenwementionsummer,mostofusthinkoffunintheoutdoors.Soitseemseasytolose

weightinsummer.Butinfact,it'squitepossibleforustoputonweight.Thegoodnewsisthat

wecanavoidtheseproblemsifweknowhowtokeepsummerweightaway.

Herearesomewaystokeepsummerweightaway.

Whenwedon'thaveaplan,it*seasytospendsummermovingfrombedstocomputers.Soitis

necessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,likedoingapart-timejoborlearninganewskill.

Becausewedon'thavetogotoschool,it'seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTVandeattoo

manysnacks.Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleasusual—getting

upatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.

Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.But

remember:limityourscreentime,nomorethantwohours.

Ifit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Don'tletthe

heatstopyourplans.

A.Beattheheat

B.Makeaworkorstudyplan

C.Puteverythinginaschedule

D.Staybusy

（2）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Stayfitinsummer

B.Putonweightinsummer

C.Spendthewholesummerdoingexercise

D.Makeasummerplan

【答案】（1）B；C；D；A

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了一些減輕夏季體重的方法。

（1）①根據(jù)第三自然段的語(yǔ)句Soitisnecessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,理解可知，此

段介紹的是制定工作或?qū)W習(xí)計(jì)戈U,故選B。

②根據(jù)第四自然段的語(yǔ)句Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleas

usual—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.理解可知，此段介紹

了暑假的作息時(shí)間與平常一樣，故選C。

③根據(jù)第五自然段的語(yǔ)句Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo,理解可知，此

段主要介紹了要始終保持繁忙的狀態(tài)，故選D。

④根據(jù)第六自然段的語(yǔ)句Don'tlettheheatstopyourplans.理解可知，此段主要介紹了不

要害怕酷熱，故選A。

（2）理解歸納題。本文主要介紹了在夏天怎樣保持身體健康，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。

6.請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。

Teachingyourchildtoreadcanbeoneofthemostrewarding（值得的）experiencesyou

haveasaparent.

Nothingcanreplacetheheadstart（起步時(shí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)）thatachildreceivesfrombecoming

familiar（熟悉的）withbooksandthewaythatthewrittenwordsoundswhenreadingaloud.If

yourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,thenhewillbemuchmorelikelytowanttolearn

howtoreadhimself.

Ifyourchildshowsinterestinlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadyto

beginlearningtoread.Learninghowtoreadcannotberushed.Ifyourchildhasnointerestin

learninghisletters,thenwaitamonthorsoandtryagain.

Youcanmakethisfun,suchassaying"Iseea[k]-[ae]-[t]-cat"wheneveryouseeacat.The

soundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechildwillneedto

combinethelettersoundstomakewords.

Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileotherchildrenlearn

lettersbyusingtheirbodies.Encourageyourchildtodrawtheletterandthenpastepicturesof

somethingthatbeginswiththatsoundontotheletter.Singsongsabouttheletter.Readyour

childastorythatrepeatedlyusesthatlettersound.

Ratherthantrytoteachachild26newlettersatonetime,focusononeletteradayoraweek.

Thisenablesthechildtomastereachlettersoundandfeelproudofhimself/herselffordoingso.

A.Showyourchildyourloveforreading.

B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.

C.Focusononeletteratatime.

D.Teachyourchildthesoundofeachletter.

E.Usesight,soundandtouchasyouteacheachletter.

【答案】A；B；D；E；C

【解析】【分析】主要講了教孩子閱讀的一些方法。

A.Showyourchildyourloveforreading.向你的孩子展示你對(duì)閱讀的熱愛(ài)。

B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.確保你的孩子準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)閱

讀。

C.Focusononeletteratatime.一次學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)字母。

D.Teachyourchildthesoundofeachletter.教你的孩子每個(gè)字母的發(fā)音。

E.Usesight,soundandtouchasyouteacheachletter.當(dāng)你教每一個(gè)字母時(shí),使用視覺(jué)、聲音

和觸覺(jué)。

(1)根據(jù)Ifyourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,thenhewillbemuchmorelikely

towanttolearnhowtoreadhimself.可知如果你的孩子認(rèn)為閱讀對(duì)你很重要，那么他會(huì)更愿

意自己學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀。所以前句講的是向你的孩子展示你對(duì)閱讀的熱愛(ài)，故選A。

(2)根據(jù)Ifyourchildshowsinterestinlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybe

readytobeginlearningtoread.可知如果你的孩子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)字母和閱讀書(shū)籍感興趣，他可能已

經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀了。所以前句講的是確保你的孩子準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。故選B。

(3)|艮據(jù)Thesoundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechild

willneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.可知字母的發(fā)音比字母的名字重要得

多，因?yàn)楹⒆有枰炎帜傅陌l(fā)音組合起來(lái)才能造詞。所以前句講得是教孩子字母的發(fā)音，

故選Do

(4)根據(jù)Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileother

childrenlearnlettersbyusingtheirbodies.有些孩子通過(guò)看或聽(tīng)字母來(lái)更快地學(xué)習(xí)字母，而另

一些孩子則通過(guò)身體來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)字母。所以前句講的是當(dāng)你教每一個(gè)字母時(shí)，使用視覺(jué)、聲音

和觸覺(jué)。故選E。

(5)根據(jù)Ratherthantrytoteachachild26newlettersatonetime,focusononeletteraday

oraweek.可知與其一次教孩子26個(gè)新字母，不如一天或一周只教一個(gè)字母。所以前句講

的是一次學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)字母，故選c。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題成文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.A）信息歸納：閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。

Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Thereare

differentcustoms（習(xí)彳谷）foreachfestival.

TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China

"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.

Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.We

mightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival/

Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia

''AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMonday

oftsowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriends

alwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicand

dancing.Whatfun!w

Amy,14,NewYork,USA

“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmerica

thankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe're

goingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthe

fourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear/

InformationCard

Thenumberoffestivalsmentionedtinthepassage,

TheageofTanXiaodong,

TheNationality（國(guó)籍）ofWendy,

ThedateofAustraliaDay,

ThepeoplewhostartedthefirstThanksgivingDay

:答案】夕Three；15；Australia；On26thJanuary；Europeans

【解析】【分析】這篇短文是來(lái)自世界各地的三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生分別介紹了他們國(guó)家不

同的三個(gè)節(jié)日。

(1)綜合判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知三個(gè)人分別介紹了ChineseNewYear,AustraliaDay

和ThanksgivingDay三個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為T(mén)hree/3o

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China可知譚曉東十五

歲，故答案為15.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia可知溫迪來(lái)自澳大利

亞，故答案為Australia。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportant

holidayhere.可知澳大利亞國(guó)慶日在一月二十六日，故答案為On26thJanuary。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsago

whenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.可知第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)是在幾百年

前，來(lái)美國(guó)的歐洲人感謝上帝的幫助開(kāi)始的這個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為Europeans。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

8.任務(wù)型閱讀

Baseball-it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimajos:

hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoons

Formanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplaying

catchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.

Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.

ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayerson

them.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,are,students,bv,

players,talked,often.

③Baseballplayersareknownas“theboysofsummer"becausethesportirmostoftenplayed

insummer.Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobe

talllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowantto

havefun.

Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there's

timetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.

BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjust

agameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。

(1)將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

(2)將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。

(3)將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(4)Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?

(5)Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?

【答案】(1)somanyimagesarebroughttomind.

(2)Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.

(3)棒球球員作為“夏日男孩"被大家熟知，因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。

(4)No,wedon't.

(5)Basketball.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。

(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)somanyimages改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主

語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，即arebroughto故答案為：somany

imagesarebroughttomindo

(2)連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著

名的棒球員為famousbaseballplayers,經(jīng)常被討論為areoftentalkedabout,被學(xué)生by

studentSo故答案為：Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.

(3)翻譯題。beknownas"為……所熟知"，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為"夏日男孩"

被大家熟知；beoftenplayed意為〃經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行〃，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在

夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為〃夏日男孩''被大家熟知，因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天

進(jìn)行。

(4)解答題。根據(jù)Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon't

havetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedto

wanttohavefun.可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No,wedon't.

(5)解答題。根據(jù)Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)asbasketball.可知,籃球比棒

球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.o

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

9.任務(wù)型閱讀

A.Usebusinessrecordings

B.Speakslowlyandclearly

C.Learntelephonemanners

D.Practiceoftenwithafriend

E.Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson

F.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker

Somepeopleareafraidofansweringthetelephonecall.Herearesometipstohelpyouwhen

youareansweringthecall.

Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbevery

challengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Youmaynotrealizethat

yourpronunciationisn'tclear.Sopayspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandspeakasslowly

aspossible.

Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Don'tbeafraidto

remindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Trytotalkforatleastfifteen

minutes.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotableto

seeothers'mouths.

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancall

andlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackand

checkifyournotesareright.

Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Sometimesjustone

wordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowto

answerthephoneinapolitemanner.

【答案】B；F；D；A；C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了接聽(tīng)電話的一些技巧。

A.Usebusinessrecordings使用商業(yè)錄制

B.Speakslowlyandclearly慢慢地，清晰地說(shuō)

C.Learntelephonemanners學(xué)習(xí)電話禮儀

D.Practiceoftenwithafriend經(jīng)常和朋友聯(lián)系

E.Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson盡最大努力聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)

F.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker確保你懂其他人說(shuō)的話

(1)根據(jù)后面的句子However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouare

talkingwithtounderstandyou.可知?jiǎng)e人未必聽(tīng)得懂你的話，你要說(shuō)的清楚，慢一些，

故選B。

(2)根據(jù)這段的第一句話Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthe

telephone.可知要確保聽(tīng)得懂別人的話，故選F.

(3)根據(jù)第一句話Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知要

和朋友經(jīng)常聯(lián)系，故選D。

(4)根據(jù)這段的句子Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecorded

messages.可知要聽(tīng)業(yè)務(wù)記錄，故選A。

(5)根據(jù)這段Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeina

politemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversation

casually.要學(xué)習(xí)打電話的禮儀，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。

10.任務(wù)型閱讀Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichI

regardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwas

connectedwith(與…有關(guān))Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,Ihadto

sellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor;Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonths

later,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.

Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoour

way,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.

________ofthecarVictor

Timeofgettingthecar________fromcollege.

Reasonfor________thecartosomeoneBecauseofmoneyproblems.

else

FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof________.

ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe

【答案】Name；Aftergraduating；selling：water；positive

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛(ài)車子，并且畢業(yè)后買(mǎi)了Victor,最后因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題把

車子賣了，從而作者積極面對(duì)生活。

(1)根據(jù)IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是車的名字，注意name首字母大寫(xiě),故填Name。

(2)根據(jù)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大學(xué)畢業(yè)后得到了Victor,故填A(yù)fter

graduatingo

(3)根據(jù)Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.可知因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題把車子賣

了，for是介詞,所以sell用selling,故填selling。

(4)根據(jù)WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor,作者就像魚(yú)離開(kāi)了

水一樣，故填water。

(5)根據(jù)Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmake

thebestofit.可知生活不是按照我們的路進(jìn)行，所以要選擇積極面對(duì)，故填positive。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。

11.任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittle

freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfree

time,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveral

hours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twantto

move.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecould

notmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsof

activities.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccer

withhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitfor

long.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.

(1)WhatdidNickusetodoinhisfreetimeonweekends?

(2)Whycouldn'tNickmove?

(3)WhydoesNicklikeplayingcomputergames?

(4)Howlongdidheplaygamesonthecomputerlastweekend?

(5)Doesheliveahealthylife?

【答案】(1)Heusedtoplaycomputergames.

(2)Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

(3)Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.

(4)Sixhours.

(5)Yes,hedoes.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講的一個(gè)學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來(lái)放松自己。

結(jié)果由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議過(guò)上了健康快樂(lè)的生活的事。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.

Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.可知周末他經(jīng)常打電腦。故答案為：

Heusedtoplaycomputergames.

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo

excitedanddidn'twanttomove.H