1Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1.核心詞匯①________adv.在旁邊；沿著邊

prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊②________n.潛在性；可能性；潛能

adj.可能的；潛在的③________vt.射中；射傷④________vt.保證；擔(dān)保⑤appointvt.任命；委派________n.約定；任命⑥suitn.一套外衣；套裝

vt.適合；使適宜________adj.合適的⑦actualadj.實在的；實際的________adv.實際地2⑧anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的________adv.不安地________n.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望⑨panicvi.&vt.驚慌

n.驚慌；恐慌________(過去式/過去分詞)⑩absoluteadj.絕對的；完全的________adv.絕對地；完全地答案①alongside

②potential③shoot

④guarantee

⑤appointment

⑥suitable

⑦actually⑧anxiously；anxiety⑨panicked⑩absolutely32.常考詞匯 ①equipmentn.________________equipvt.________________ ②evaluatevt._______________evaluationn._______________ ③candidaten.________________ ④preciousadj.________________ ⑤diverseadj.________________ ⑥appreciationn.______________appreciatevt._____________

答案①設(shè)備；裝備裝備；裝配②評估；評價；估計評估③候選人；候補者④貴重的；珍貴的⑤多種多樣的；不同的⑥欣賞；感激；感謝欣賞；感激4用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.HerownerMike________(panic)andcalledthecoastguardofCornwall，whoturnedupinseconds.(2015·陜西，閱讀B)2.Infact，itis________(actual)averybigdeal!(2015·安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫)3.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，________(guarantee)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(2016·天津，閱讀A)4.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot________(suit)foreating，sotheyarethrownaway.(2013·江西，閱讀表達(dá))5.________(anxiety)allthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016·北京，閱讀A)56.Thereisthebeliefthat，ifyouarriveatan________(appoint)late，youwillbeconsideredimportant.(2015·陜西，六選五)7.Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthe________(vary)activities.(2016·天津，書面表達(dá))8.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectric________(equip).(2015·全國Ⅱ，語法填空)答案1.panicked2.actually3.guaranteeing4.suitable5.Anxious6.appointment7.various8.equipment6【聯(lián)想·積累】?“驚慌，恐慌”家族①panicvi.&vt.驚慌

n.驚慌；恐慌②alarmvt.使驚慌

n.驚恐，警報，警報器③scarev.使驚恐，受驚嚇

n.驚恐，驚嚇④frightenvt.&vi.(使)驚恐⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖，使驚嚇，恐嚇7?后綴-ty構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦①anxiety擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望 ②variety品種，種類③society社會 ④safety安全⑤security安全，安全感 ⑥ability能力⑦activity活動 ⑧curiosity好奇心⑨equality平等 ⑩majority多數(shù)8?un-為前綴的高頻詞速記①unemploymentn.失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù)②uncovervt.揭開；揭露③unawareadj.不知道；沒意識到④unbearableadj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的⑤unbelievableadj.不可相信的；難以置信的⑥uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的9Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用1.動詞短語 ①burn________theground全部焚毀 ②make________way前往 ③glance________匆匆看一遍 ④varyfrom...________...由……到……不等 ⑤haveagift________有……的天賦 ⑥________notice留意；注意

答案①to

②one’s

③through

④to

⑤for

⑥take102.be＋名詞/形容詞＋介詞 ①behome________是……的棲息地；是……的家園 ②becompared________與……相比 ③besuitable________對……合適

④beanxious________渴望

答案①to

②with

③for

④for113.其他形式 ①________thedistance在遠(yuǎn)處 ②beabout________即將

答案①in

②to 12用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We________________gooutwhenitbegantorain.2.Hecarelessly________________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandwentaway.3.Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten________2yearsold________5yearsold.4.Afteradmiringthebeautifulview，she________________thenextdestination.5.Eventhoughheisalittleboy，he________________playingmusicalinstruments.136.DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenter________________.7.Keepsilent!________________whattheyaretalkingaboutyou.8.Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse________________.答案1.wereaboutto2.glancedthrough3.varyfrom；to4.madeherwayto5.hasagiftfor6.wasburnttotheground7.Thedistance14【聯(lián)想·積累】?“be＋adj.＋for”必備短語集錦①beanxiousfor渴望②begood/badfor對……有益/害③beeagerfor渴望④befamous/well-knownfor因……聞名⑤befitfor合適，適合⑥begrateful/thankfulfor感謝⑦behungryfor渴望得到⑧bereadyfor為……準(zhǔn)備好15?“動詞＋through”必備短語一覽①getthrough通過，干完，接通電話②lookthrough翻閱，看一遍，仔細(xì)查看③gothrough審閱，檢查④putthrough實行，完成⑤seethrough識破⑥checkthrough核對⑦pullthrough渡過危機，康復(fù)⑧breakthrough突破，克服16Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用原句背誦感悟1.Hearingascream，Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor，surroundedbyherguests.

聽到尖叫聲，我沖到樓下，結(jié)果看到女主人暈倒在地上，周圍圍著她的客人。2.Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople. 據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。17句型公式仿寫1.onlytodo...作結(jié)果狀語 ①Hehurriedhome______________(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)房子著火了). ②Thepolicehurriedtothespot，________________(結(jié)果被告知)thedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.2.it’s＋過去分詞＋that從句 ①________________(據(jù)報道)anotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit. ②________________(經(jīng)常聽人說)humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.答案1.①onlytofindhishouseonfire

②onlytobetoldthat

2.①Itisreportedthat

②Itisoftensaidthat18【聯(lián)想·積累】?onlytodo...作結(jié)果狀語①onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，表示“不料……；結(jié)果(卻)……”是一個沒有料到的、事與愿違的結(jié)果。②v.-ing分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語時，表示的結(jié)果為一種合乎自然的、順理成章的結(jié)果。?“it’s＋過去分詞＋that”小結(jié)①Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為……②Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……③Itishopedthat...人們希望……④Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……19[單

詞

點

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.appointvt.任命；委派；指定；約定 [教材原句]IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.

二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山觀測站工作。20(1)appointsbas/tobe...任命某人為……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor為……約定時間/地點(2)appointmentn.任命；約會byappointment按照約定make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb與某人預(yù)約[一言串記]Xiaolimadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later，hewasappointedtoanimportantpost.小李和經(jīng)理預(yù)約并在約定的時間到達(dá)。后來他被任命了一個重要的職務(wù)。21單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用①Thetime________(appoint)forthemeetingwas10:30am.規(guī)定開會的時間是上午10點30分。②I’dlovetogotherewithyou，butIhaveanappointmentformylawyer.③________________(我被指定來負(fù)責(zé)安排)alltheactivitiesonthatday.答案①appointed

②for→with

③Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarranging222.suitn.一套外衣；套裝

vt.適合；使適宜 [教材原句]Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves. 我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。(1)asuitofclothes一套衣服(2)suit...to...使……適合于……besuitedto/for適合于……；適宜于……(3)suitableadj.

適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的besuitableforsb/sth適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth適合做某事23單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用①Agoodteachersuitshislessons________theageofhispupils.②Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitforthelong-staystudent.③JimandMaryseem________(suit)toeachother，inspiteoftheirquarrels.吉姆和瑪麗雖然常爭吵，可兩人看起來很相配。④Tostudents，you’dbetterchoosetheactivities_______________(你感興趣的并適合你的).答案①to

②suit→suitable

③suited

④whichinterestyouandsuityou24?？急貢~匯——理解辨認(rèn)1.anxiousadj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；焦急的，不安的 [高考佳句]Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.(2015·陜西，六選五) 如果出去吃飯遲到了，你就會焦急。(1)beanxiousaboutsth為某事憂慮/擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth渴望某事(2)anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦慮地；不安地25單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)①Helenisanxious________travelingonherown.海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。②Wearewaitingforthenewswithanxiety.答案①about

②焦急地262.panicn.驚慌；恐慌

vi.(十分)恐慌；驚慌 [教材原句]Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常緊張，不得不強迫自己不要驚慌。panicsbintodoingsth使某人因驚慌而做某事getintoapanic驚慌失措(表動作)panicover/about/at對……驚慌inpanic驚慌失措地27單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)①Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandowners____________(panic)intoleavingthecountry.②Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.答案①werepanicked

②十分驚慌283.guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保

n.保證；保證書 [高考佳句]Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.(2015·江蘇，閱讀D) 自由需要有責(zé)任心來保證。guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保證某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確?！璯ivesbaguarantee(that)...向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)29單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)①Theplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservice________allAmericans.②Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?答案①to

②向我保證 30[短

語

點

撥]1.makeone’sway前往；行進(jìn)；取得成功 [高考佳句]Socialrobotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.(2015·天津，閱讀B) 商業(yè)機器人不只進(jìn)入家庭。makeone’swayto/towards朝……走去fightone’sway奮力前進(jìn)loseone’sway迷路feelone’sway摸索前進(jìn)pushone’sway擠出來windone’sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)pickone’sway行路謹(jǐn)慎31單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用①Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirway________thebeach.②TheGreatWallwindsthewayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.③Ifyoucanstaypositive________________(當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難的時光時)，you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.答案①to/towards

②the→its

③asyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime322.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等 [教材原句]Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metersabovesealeveltoover2，000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals. 這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多種稀有動植物的生長地。(1)varyinsth(大小、形狀等)不同，有別；在……方面不同varywith隨……變化，改變varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各種各樣的33單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用①Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmall________medium.②Thecoloroftheleavesvariesofweather.③Everyonearrivedlateattheparty________________(因為種種原因).答案①to

②of→with

③foravarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons34[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我剛要回去睡覺，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。beabouttodo...“正要做……；就要做……”，句中的when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andjustthen或andjustatthattime，意為“正在這時/那時”。并列連詞when常用于以下句型：(1)was/weredoing...when...正在做……這時……(2)was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做……這時……