浙江省湖州市南潺區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編

完形填空2023年浙江省湖州市南洛區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整、通順。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby.Thelittleboyhad1andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad."Comeandplaywithme,“thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iam2akid,Idon'tplayaroundtreesanymore."Theboyrelied,€iwanttoys.”“Sorry,butIdon'thave3 .Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem."Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesandleft4 ,Theboydidn'tcomebackafterhepickedtheapples,Thetreewassad.Onehotsummerday,theboy5andthetreewasglad."Comeandplaywithme!,,thetreesaid,“Iwanttogo6torelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunk（樹干）tobuildtheboat."Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidnot7fbralonglime.,theboycomebackafterheleftfbrsomanyyears."Sorry,myboy.ButIdon'thaveforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots."Thetreesaid10tears."Idon'tneedmuchnowjusta11torest.Theboyreplied."Good!Oldtreerootsarethe12placetorelax.Comehere,pleasesitdownwithmeandhavearest."Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladand13withtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour14.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrowup,weleave15,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Nomatterwhat,parentswillalwaysbethereandgive求和妻子交換了身份，他在家做了一天家務(wù)后，感到很累。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：當(dāng)你嫉妒別人，你可以站在別人的立場(chǎng)上，看看這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是否容易。這樣，你可能會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活更快樂。.句意：他認(rèn)為這是不公平的，所以他想讓她看看他所經(jīng)歷的。fair公平的；easy容易的；usual經(jīng)常的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)前文的“Amanwenttoworkeverydayandhiswifestayedathome.”可知，他每天工作，他妻子待在家里，因此他認(rèn)為這是不公平的，故選A。.句意：我每天努力工作，而我妻子待在家里。after在……之后；before在……之前;while然而；if如果。此處“我”和妻子進(jìn)行對(duì)比,用連詞while,故選C。.句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谖覀兊纳眢w里創(chuàng)造一個(gè)交易，讓她知道我的艱難生活。team團(tuán)隊(duì)；trade貿(mào)易，交易；conversation談話；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文的“Thenextmorning,themanwasvery...towakeupasawoman.”可知，他們做了交易，把彼此的身份進(jìn)行了互換，故選Bo.句意：第二天早上，這個(gè)男人醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是個(gè)女人，非常驚訝。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“themanwasvery...towakeupasawoman.”可知，這個(gè)男人醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是一個(gè)女人，應(yīng)該感到驚訝，故選D。.句意：在送孩子們上學(xué)之前，他只有5分鐘時(shí)間吃早飯。eat吃；buy買；cook煮；pack打包。根據(jù)前文的“cookedbreakfastandwokeuphiskids”可知，做好早飯，喊醒孩子，然后吃飯，故選A。.句意：之后，他把衣服拿到洗衣店，去了銀行，買了些東西，最后回家了。slowly緩慢地;proudly驕傲地；finally最后;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“returnedhome”可知,做完很多事，最后回家，故選C。.句意：他匆忙地做完其他家務(wù)。shopping購(gòu)物；cooking煮；housework家務(wù)；schoolwork學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)后文的“WhenhefinishedallthechoresJ可知，此處表示做家務(wù)，故選C。.句意：他跑去接孩子們，幫他們做家庭作業(yè)，然后就進(jìn)了廚房。pickup撿起來(lái)；lookafter照顧；listento聽;playwith和一起玩。根據(jù)前文的“itwasalready3:00p.m.”可知，下午三點(diǎn)，應(yīng)是去接孩子放學(xué)，故選A。.句意：他跑去接孩子們，幫他們做家庭作業(yè)，然后就進(jìn)了廚房。study書房；kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)后文的“Bythenitwas4:30p.m.,sohebeganto...themeat,thefruitandvegetables.”可知,他開始走進(jìn)廚房，故選B。.句意：那是已經(jīng)是下午4點(diǎn)30分了，所以他開始洗肉、水果和蔬菜。wash洗;enjoy喜歡;choose選擇;collect收集。根據(jù)后文的“Atlast,hegot readyfordinner.”可知，要準(zhǔn)備晚飯，應(yīng)是洗肉、水果和蔬菜，故選A。.句意：最后，他為晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了一切。everything-W;something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)前文的“sohebeganto…themeat,thefruitandvegetables.”可知，他開始洗肉、水果和蔬菜，這是為晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了一切，故選A。.句意：到了晚上10點(diǎn)，他累得都等不及要睡覺了。tired累的;bored無(wú)聊的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)前文可知，他做了一天的家務(wù)，因此非常累，故選A。.句意：我真愚蠢，竟然嫉妒我的妻子。weak虛弱的；happy高興的;stupid愚蠢的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“hewasso…thathecouldn'twaittogotobed.”可知，我做了一天家務(wù)，知道妻子很累，因此認(rèn)為嫉妒妻子待在家里，真是太愚蠢了，故選Co.句意：從那以后，他更加愛他的妻子。loved愛；missed想念；pushed推；cheated欺騙。根據(jù)前文的“hewasso...thathecouldn'twaittogotobed.”可知，他在家做了他妻子做的家務(wù)后，感到非常累，知道他妻子的辛苦，因此他更加愛他的妻子了，故選A。.句意：所以，每個(gè)人，當(dāng)你嫉妒別人，對(duì)自己感到不幸運(yùn)時(shí)，你可以站在別人的立場(chǎng)上，看看這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是否容易。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。此處主語(yǔ)是you,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是yourself,故選D。everythingtheycouldtomakeyouhappy.1.A.grownupB.pickedupC.climbedupD.giveup2.A.nowayB.nolongerC.nowonderD.nomatter3.A.timeB.informationC.moneyD.place4.A.carefullyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.happily5.A.movedB.returnedC.leftD.cried6.A.fishingB.shoppingC.walkingD.sailing7.A.appearB.needC.findD.rest8A.ThenB.FirstC.ActuallyD.Finally9.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anythingD.anyway10.A.fromB.withC.alongD.about11.A.roomB.boatC.timeD.place12.A.smallestB.biggestC.bestD.worst13.A.criedB.shoutedC.repliedD.smiled14A.childB.friendC.parentD.teacher15.A.themB.herC.himD.us2022年浙江省湖州市南話區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空"I尹tokeepthH?Hones網(wǎng)7”Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she'dwinanew1.N-i-cel-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y,H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!Shefoundamistakewhile2thepaper.She'dspelledhonesty,nothonestlyISheerased（擦除）thet-yandwrotel-y3shehandedinherpaper.Tenminuteslater,Ms.McCormackwalkedin," 4,Karie!Youdidit!"Ms.McCormack5Karieaboxwithanewdictionaryinit.Kariesmiledasshereadthelabel（標(biāo)簽）onthebox:ToKarieCarter,forherperfectscoreinspelling.“IseverythingOK?”MomaskedasKarierushed6throughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everything'sperfect!nKarieshouted.“Casper,“Karieturnedtohercat.“Canyou7nicely?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...Karie'sheartmissedabeatsuddenly.H-O-N-E-S-L-Y\“Karie,what'sthematter?^^saidMom."Idon'tfeelso8JKariesaid.“Howaboutsome9 ?”Momcomfortedher.“Howdidyouknow?A"fis10whatIneeded,“Karie'sfaceturnedred.Afterdrinkingalittletea,sheranintoherroom."HowcouldItelltheclassIhadn'twontheprizeatall?IfIputthemissing'rbackin,Hwouldknow.ButIshouldbehonest.”Thenextmorning,KariegaveMs.McCormackthespellingpaperandtheprize."Ican't12thedictionary.Imispelledhonestly."“Isee..75Ms.McCormackreadthelabelonthebox.Thensheerasedtheword“13"onthelabelandwrote"honest“beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.Kariewas14.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?"“Forhonestly,noJMs.McCormacksmiled." 15 fbrhonesty,yes."Kariesmiledthankfully.1.A.penB.bookC.schoolbagD.dictionary2.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingaroundD.lookingthrough3.A.afterB.thoughC?beforeD.because4.A.BecarefulB.WelldoneC.ComeonD.Thankyou5.A.madeB.handedC,postedD.bought6.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.peacefully7.A.readB.spellC.sayD.hear8.A.goodB.luckyC,strangeD.friendly9.A.teaB.milkC.juiceD.coffee10.A.evenB.justC,neverD.still11.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody12.A.ownB.affordC.stealD.borrow13.A.niceB,perfectC.quicklyD,honestly14.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.interested15.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But2021年浙江省湖州市南潺區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空Amanwenttoworkeverydayandhiswifestayedathome.Hethoughtitwasnot1 ,sohewantedhertoseewhathewentthrough.Heprayed（祈禱）oneday,“Iworkhardeveryday2mywifestaysathome.Pleasecreatea3inourbodiesandletherknowaboutmyhardlife.Thenextmorning,themanwasvery4towakeupasawoman.Hegotoutofbed,cookedbreakfastandwokeuphiskids.Hehadonly5minutesto5hisbreakfastbeforesendingthekidstoschool.Afterthat,hetooktheclothestothecleaners,wenttothebank,didsomeshoppingand6returnedhome.Buthestillcouldn'trestaftergettinghome.Hehurriedtofinishtheother7 .Whenhefinishedallthechores,itwasalready3:00p.m.Heranto8thekidsandhelpedthemwithhomework,andthenheadedintothe9 .Bythenitwas4:30p.m.,sohebeganto10themeat,thefruitandvegetables.Atlast,hegotUreadyfordinner.Afterdinner,hedidthedishes,foldedtheclothes,bathedthekids,andputthemtobed.By10:00p.m.,hewasso12thathecouldn'twaittogotobed.Thenextmorning,assoonashewokeup,heknelt（跪下）andprayed,“Iwasso]3toenvy（嫉妒）mywife.Ohplease,letustradeback，”Fromthenon,he14hiswifemuchmore.Soeveryone,whenyouenvyothersandfeelunluckyabout15，youcanstandinothers,shoestoseeifitiseasyforyou.Inthisway,youmaybehappieraboutyourownlife.1.A.fairB.easyC,usualD.popular2.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.if3.A.teamB.tradeC.conversationD.relationship4.A.sadB,angryC,worriedD.surprised5.A.eatB.buyC,cookD.pack6.A.slowlyB.proudlyC.finallyD.suddenly7.A.shoppingB.cookingC.houseworkD.schoolwork8.A.pickupB.lookafterC,listentoD.playwith9.A.studyB.kitchenC,bedroomD.bathroom10.A.washB.enjoyC.chooseD.collect11.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.A.tiredB.boredC.relaxedD.excited13.A.weakB.happyC.stupidD.honest14.A.lovedB.missedC.pushedD.cheated15.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself答案：2023年浙江省湖州市南濟(jì)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.D9.CIO.Bll.D12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過小男孩和蘋果樹的故事告訴我們這棵樹就是我們的父母。當(dāng)我們小的時(shí)候,我們喜歡和爸爸媽媽玩。長(zhǎng)大后，我們就離開他們，只有在我們需要什么東西的時(shí)候，或者遇到了麻煩的時(shí)候，我們才會(huì)回到他們身邊?！?題詳解】句意：小男孩長(zhǎng)大了，不再到樹下玩耍。grownup長(zhǎng)大；pickedup撿起；climbedup攀爬；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Timewentby...Thelittleboyhad...andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.”可知隨著時(shí)間的流逝，小男孩應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)大了，故選Ao【2題詳解】句意：我不再是孩子了，我不會(huì)再到樹下玩了。noway絕不；nolonger不再；nowonder難怪；nomatter不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Iam...akid,Idon'tplayaroundtreesanymore."結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是指小男孩不再是一個(gè)小孩子了,故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒有錢。time時(shí)間；information信息；money金錢；place地方。根據(jù)“Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.”可知男孩子沒有錢，所以蘋果樹讓他摘下蘋果去賣，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：摘下所有的蘋果，高高興興地離開了。carefully仔細(xì)地；sadly傷心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily開心地。根據(jù)"Theboywassoexcited.”可知他開心的走了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：個(gè)炎熱的夏天，男孩回來(lái)了，樹很高興。moved搬家；returned返回；left離開；cried哭。根據(jù)上文“Theboydidn'tcomebackafterhepickedtheapples,Thetreewassad.”可知男孩摘了蘋果后沒有回來(lái)，蘋果樹很傷心，所以現(xiàn)在男孩子回來(lái)了，所以蘋果樹很開心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想去航海放松自己。fishing釣魚；shopping購(gòu)物；walking走路；sailing航行。根據(jù)"Hewentsailing”可知此處是指航海，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他去航海了，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有露面。appear出現(xiàn)；need需要;find找到；rest休息。根據(jù)下文"theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears.”可知男孩子很久沒有出現(xiàn)了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：許多年后，男孩終于回來(lái)了。Then然后；First首先；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后。根據(jù)“theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知最終很多年后男孩子回來(lái)了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我的孩子。但我已經(jīng)沒有東西給你了。anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；anything任何東西；anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)"Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”可知蘋果樹沒有任何東西可以給男孩了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：樹含著眼淚說(shuō)。from從;with帶有；along沿著；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)"Thetreesaid…tears.”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with表示樹帶著眼淚說(shuō)話，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在不需要什么了，只要一個(gè)休息的地方。room空間；boat船；time時(shí)間；place地方。根據(jù)“placetorelax,”可知此處是指休息的地方，故選Do【12題詳解】句意：好！老樹根是休息的最好地方。smallest最小的;biggest最大的;best最好的；worst最壞的。根據(jù)“Good!Oldtreerootsarethe...placetorelax.Comehere,pleasesitdownwithmeandhavearest.”可知樹根是最好的休息地方，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：男孩坐了下來(lái)，樹很高興，含淚而笑。cried哭泣；shouted大叫；replied回答；smiled微笑。根據(jù)"Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad”以及上文男孩子不需要什么了，可知樹很是高興，面帶微笑，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這棵樹就是我們的父母。child孩子；firiend朋友；parent父母；teacher老師。根據(jù)"MomandDad”可知是把樹比作父母，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)大后，我們就離開他們。them他們；her她；him他；us我們。根據(jù)"Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrowup,weleave”可知長(zhǎng)大后我們就會(huì)離開父母，用them代指，故選A。2022年浙江省湖州市南洛區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B11.A12.A13.B14.C15.D【分析】這篇短文主要講述了Karie的一個(gè)小故事，因?yàn)樽约涸谄磳懛矫娴耐昝莱煽?jī)，得到了老師送的一本新字典,可是回到家后,又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤,第二天向老師承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，并交上了禮物，結(jié)果老師把標(biāo)簽修改成“誠(chéng)實(shí)”,把字典還給了Karie,Karie最后感激地笑了。.句意：她會(huì)贏得一本新字典。pen鋼筆；book書；schoolbag書包；dictionary字典。根據(jù)Ms.McCormack...Karieaboxwithanewdictionaryinit.可知，此處是她贏得了一本新字典。故選D。.句意：她在檢查試卷時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。lookingfor尋找；lookingafter照顧；lookingaround四處看；lookingthrough瀏覽。|艮據(jù)“Shefoundamistake”可知，此處是在檢查時(shí)間的時(shí)候，故選D。.句意：在交了試卷之前，她擦掉了t-y,寫了1-y。after在之后;though盡管,雖然;before在之前;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Sheerased（擦除）thet-yandwrote1-y”可知，此處是在上交試卷之前。故選C。.句意：做得好，Karie,你做到了。Becareful小心；Welldone做得好；Comeon加油；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“Ms.McCormack...Karieaboxwithanewdictionaryinit.Kariesmiledasshereadthelabel（標(biāo)簽）onthebox:ToKarieCarter,forherperfectscoreinspelling.”可知，此處是老師在夸獎(jiǎng)Karieo故選Bo.句意：Ms.McCormack遞給Karie一個(gè)盒子，里面有一本新字典。made使，制J作；handed上交；posted郵遞；bought買。根據(jù)"Kariesmiledasshereadthelabel（標(biāo)簽）onthebox:ToKarieCarter,fbrherperfectscoreinspelling.”可知，Ms.McCormack交給Karie一個(gè)盒子。故選B。.句意：媽媽問：“一切都好嗎？"，Karie放學(xué)后興奮地沖進(jìn)前門。sadly悲傷地；quietly安靜地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；peacefully完美地。根據(jù)上文“Kariesmiledasshereadthelabel（標(biāo)簽）onthebox:ToKarieCarter,fbrherperfectscoreinspelling.”可知,此處是Karie興奮地回到家。故選C。.句意：你能很好地拼出這個(gè)單詞嗎？read讀書