高考英語作文高級詞替換influencepositiveBuoyedbytheirwinyesterdaytheteamfeelconfidentoffurthersuccess.在昨天的勝利鼓舞下，該隊有信心再次獲勝。life-affirming積極向上的；勵志的Theexhibitionisanenjoyableand,ultimately,life-affirmingexperience.這個展覽是一次不但令人愉快，而且還鼓舞人心的體驗。negativetakeaheavytoll（onsb／sth）產生惡果；造成重大損失(或傷亡、災難等)Illnesshadtakenaheavytollonher.疾病對她的身體造成極大的損害。hinder／hamper／impede阻礙事物正常發(fā)展beahindrance/impedimentto=beablock/obstacletoSometeachersfelthinderedbyalackofresources.有些教師因資源不足而感到困難重重。clearwell-defined明確的vagueill-defined不清楚的、含混的inregardtorevolvearound/roundsb/sth圍繞；以…為中心；將…作為主要興趣(或主題)Thediscussionrevolvedaroundthequestionofchangingtheclub'sname.討論的中心問題是改變俱樂部的名稱。pivoton／aroundsomething圍繞（主旨），以...為核心pivot最重要的人(或事物)；中心；核心Formingthepivotoftheexhibitionisalargegroupofwatercolours.整個展覽的重點是一大組水彩畫。think,believedeem認為；視為；相信Theywouldtakeanyactiondeemednecessary.他們會采取認為必要的任何行動。Iwasdeemedtobeacompetentshorthandtypist.我被視為是一名能干的速記打字員。figure(informal)認為，認定(某事將發(fā)生或屬實)That'swhatIfigured.這就是我的看法。reckon(informal)想；認為He'llbefamousoneday.Whatdoyoureckon(=doyouagree)?總有一天，他會成為名人的。你覺得呢？估算；估計；計算Thejourneywasreckonedtotakeabouttwohours.路上估計要花大約兩個小時。subscribetotheviewthat(formal)同意；贊成Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.當局不再支持殘疾人不適宜做教師的觀點。reflectreflect(on/uponsth)認真思考；沉思BeforeIdecide,Ineedtimetoreflect.在作出決定以前，我需要時間認真考慮考慮。顯示，表明，表達(事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等)Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.我們的報紙旨在表達當地人民的心聲。giveelicit引出，引起Hertearselicitedgreatsympathyfromheraudience.她的眼淚博得觀眾的無限同情。conferconfersth(on/uponsb)授予(獎項、學位、榮譽或權利)AnhonorarydegreewasconferredonhimbyOxfordUniversityin2001.牛津大學于2001年授予他榮譽學位。confer(withsb)(on/aboutsth)商討；協(xié)商；交換意見Hewantedtoconferwithhiscolleaguesbeforereachingadecision.他想與他的同事先商議一下再作出決定。enableempower給予…力量；使有能力(實現…)WhatI'mtryingtodoistoempowerpeople,togivethemwaystohelpthemgetwell.我現在努力做的就是幫助人們，引他們過上好日子。suitable,appropriateapttodosth易于…；有…傾向apttobeforgetful/careless健忘；常常粗心大意theaptlynamedGrandHotel名副其實的大飯店worryfret(about/oversth)苦惱；煩躁；焦慮不安Frettingaboutitwon'thelp.苦惱于事無補。wayvehicle(forsth)(賴以表達思想、感情或達到目的的)手段，工具Artmaybeusedasavehicleforpropaganda.藝術可以用作宣傳的工具。Theplayisanidealvehicleforhertalents.這部戲是她施展才華的理想機會。attractiveappealing有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感興趣的SpendingtheholidaysinBritainwasn'taprospectthatIfoundparticularlyappealing.在英國度假對我并不特別有吸引力。bewitching迷人的；令人沉醉的abewitchingperformance令人陶醉的表演almost,verynearlypractically幾乎；差不多；很接近Myessayispracticallyfinishednow.我的論文現在差不多寫完了。admitgrantgrantsth(tosb/sth)|(sb)sth(尤指正式地或法律上)同意，準予，允許Iwasgrantedpermissiontovisitthepalace.我獲準參觀宮殿。(勉強)承認，同意Igrantyou(that)itlooksgood,butit'snotexactlypractical.我承認你說的，它好看，可并不是很實用。themeleitmotif(書、藝術品等的)中心思想，主題，主旨ThetitleofoneofDietrich'sbest-knownsongscouldserveastheleitmotifforherlife.迪特里希的一生可用她的一首名曲的標題來概括。reluctantloathtodosth不情愿；不樂意；勉強Hewasloathtoadmithismistake.他不愿承認自己的錯誤。enoughsuffice足夠；足以Oneexamplewillsufficetoillustratethepoint.舉一個例子就足以說明這一點。useavailyourselfofsth利用(尤指機會、提議等)Guestsareencouragedtoavailthemselvesofthefullrangeofhotelfacilities.旅館鼓勵旅客充分利用各種設施。improveameliorate改善；改進；改良Stepshavebeentakentoamelioratethesituation.已經采取措施以改善局面。remedy改正；糾正；改進toremedyaproblem解決問題alleviate減輕；緩和；緩解Anumberofmeasuresweretakentoalleviatetheproblem.采取了一系列措施緩解這個問題。wideextensive廣闊的；廣大的；大量的anextensiverangeofwines各種各樣的葡萄酒廣泛的；廣博的Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneintothisdisease.對這種疾病已進行了廣泛研究。decreasediminish減少；(使)減弱，縮減；降低Oureffortswereproducingdiminishingreturns(=weachievedlessalthoughwespentmoretimeormoney).我們不斷投入，收益卻在遞減。makerender使成為；使變得；使處于某狀態(tài)torendersthharmless/useless/ineffective使某事物無害/無用/無效給予；提供；回報Theyrenderedassistancetothedisastervictims.他們給災民提供了援助。abilitycompetence能力；勝任togainahighlevelofcompetenceinEnglish獲得高水平的英語能力showshowcase展示(本領、才華或優(yōu)良品質)的場合Thefestivalwasashowcaseforyoungmusicians.音樂節(jié)是青年音樂家展現才華的場合。introducebriefsb(on/aboutsth)給(某人)指示；向(某人)介紹情況Theofficerbriefedheronwhattoexpect.軍官簡要向她說了一下可能遇到的情況。outshinesurpass超過；勝過；優(yōu)于Hercookingwasalwaysgood,butthistimeshehadsurpassedherself(=donebetterthanherownhighstandards).她的廚藝向來不錯，但這一次她更是勝過以往。sceneryofsurpassingbeauty無比優(yōu)美的景色mustoblige(以法律、義務等)強迫，迫使Ifeltobligedtoaskthemtodinner.我不得不請他們吃飯。(根據要求或需要)幫忙，效勞Callmeifyouneedanyhelp—I'dbehappytooblige.若有需要，盡管給我打電話。我很樂意幫忙。manywealth大量；豐富；眾多；充裕Thenewmanagerbringsagreatwealthofexperiencetothejob.新任經理為這項工作帶來了豐富的經驗。curtain-raiser開幕表演Thethree-raceserieswillbeacurtain-raisertotheMonacoGrandPrixinMay.這三場系列賽將為五月的摩納哥大獎賽拉開序幕。getderive(從…中)得到，獲得Hederivedgreatpleasurefrompainting.他從繪畫中得到極大的樂趣。fieldrealm領域；場所Attheendofthespeechheseemedtobemovingintotherealmsoffantasy.講話的最后，他似乎進入了虛幻的境地。arousespark引發(fā)；觸發(fā)Theproposalwouldsparkastormofprotestaroundthecountry.這一提案將引發(fā)全國性的抗議浪潮。preparebrace(為困難或壞事)做準備；防備Theyarebracingthemselvesforalonglegalbattle.他們在為漫長的法律訴訟做準備。prime事先指點；使(某人)做好準備Shewasreadyandprimedforaction.她已胸有成竹、躍躍欲試了。striveexert努力；竭力Inordertobesuccessfulhewouldhavetoexerthimself.他必須努力才能成功。praiseworthycommendable值得贊揚(或嘉許)的commendablehonesty值得稱贊的誠實leadsteer操縱；控制；引導Theskillisinsteeringamiddlecoursebetweenthetwoextremes.本領就在于避開這兩個極端，走中間路線。discoverprobe盤問；追問；探究Hedidn'tlikethemediaprobingintohispast.他不愿意媒體追問他的過去。brandnew全新的；嶄新的abrandnewcomputer全新的計算機includefeature以…為特色；是…的特征Manyofthehotelsfeaturedinthebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.小冊子列舉的多家旅館都有周末假日特別優(yōu)待。特色；特征；特點Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogramme.團隊合作是這項訓練計劃的重要特點。avarietyofkaleidoscope(形勢、圖案等的)千變萬化，瞬息萬變...thevividkaleidoscopeofcoloursdisplayedintheplumageofthepeacock....孔雀羽毛的五彩繽紛。beginkickoff(活動的)開始，開幕TheshowskickoffonOctober24th.展覽從10月24日開始。endwindup完成;停止(活動)ThepresidentisabouttowinduphisvisittoSomalia.總統(tǒng)即將結束對索馬里的訪問。havepossess有；擁有Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist'searlyworks.這座畫廊藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。goodexcellence優(yōu)秀；杰出；卓越areputationforacademicexcellence因學術上的杰出成就而獲得的聲譽managedisposeofsb/sth應付；解決；處理Thatseemstohavedisposedofmostoftheirarguments.這樣就似乎把他們的大部份論點都駁倒了。praisecredit贊揚；稱贊；認可Atleastgivehimcreditfortrying(=praisehimbecausehetried,evenifhedidnotsucceed).至少該表揚他嘗試過。認為…有(良好的品質或特點)Icreditedyouwithalittlemoresense.我認為你更有見識。相信(尤指令人驚奇或意外的事物)He'sbeenpromoted—wouldyoucreditit?他被提升了，你相信嗎？完成；取得He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.他年僅30歲，卻已著有四部小說。onthecreditside(尤用于提及缺點之后)就優(yōu)點方面而言takepartinenrol(使)加入；注冊；登記(NAmE)toenrollinacourse注冊學習一門課程well-rounded全才的；通才的；全面發(fā)展的well-roundedindividuals全面發(fā)展的人speechdiscourse論文；演講Hewashopingforsomelivelypoliticaldiscourseatthemeeting.他希望在會上聽到些生動的政治演講。inspireenlighten啟發(fā)；開導；闡明Shedidn'tenlightenhimaboutherbackground.她未向他講明自己的出身背景。Itwasaveryenlighteninginterview.那次面談讓人很受啟發(fā)。illuminating富于啟發(fā)性的Wedidn'tfindtheexamplesheusedparticularlyilluminating.我們覺得他采用的那些例證啟發(fā)性不是特別大。tosomedegreesomewhat有點；有幾分；稍微Whathappenedtothemremainssomewhatofamystery.他們到底出了什么事，到現在仍可以說是個謎。rather(常用于表示輕微的批評、失望或驚訝)相當，在某種程度上Itwasaratherdifficultquestion.這是個相當難的問題。twopartstwofold由兩部份組成的；有兩部份的Theproblemwastwofold.這個問題分兩個部份。happyjolly令人愉快的；令人快樂的；愜意的ajollyevening/party/time令人愉快的夜晚/聚會/時光愉快的；快樂的；高興的ajollycrowd/face/mood樂呵呵的一群人；快樂的笑臉；愉快的心情getyourjollies玩?zhèn)€痛快；作樂；盡情享樂delightful使人快樂的；令人愉快的；宜人的adelightfulbook/restaurant/town令人愉快的書；舒適的餐館；宜人的城市fun-packed充滿樂趣的perspectiveviewpoint觀點；看法Fromapracticalviewpoint,I'dadviseyounottogo.實事求是地說，我勸你不要去。panorama全景Thereisasuperbpanoramaofthemountainsfromthehotel.從旅館可飽覽峰巒疊嶂的雄偉景觀。apanoramicviewoverthevalley山谷的全景symbolindication表明；標示；顯示；象征Theygavenoindicationofhowtheworkshouldbedone.他們根本沒說明這項工作該怎樣做。embodiment(體現一種思想或品質的)典型，化身Heistheembodimentoftheyoungsuccessfulbusinessman.他是成功青年企業(yè)家的典型。epitome典型；典范Heistheepitomeofamodernyoungman.他是現代青年男子的典范。interestbeintosth對…十分感興趣；很喜歡He'sintosurfinginabigway.他迷上了沖浪運動。bettersuperior(在品質上)更好的；占優(yōu)勢；更勝一籌Theenemywonbecauseoftheirsuperiornumbers(=thereweremoreofthem).敵人由于在人數上占極大優(yōu)勢而取勝。connotation含義；隱含意義heword'professional'hasconnotationsofskillandexcellence.*professional這個詞隱含著技藝和專長的意思。bulletin公告；布告abulletinonthePresident'shealth關于總統(tǒng)健康的公告updatekeepabreastof了解最新情況；跟上(某事物的發(fā)展)Itisalmostimpossibletokeepabreastofallthelatestdevelopmentsincomputing.要跟上計算機領域所有最新的發(fā)展幾乎不可能。momentsofepiphany頓悟時刻workableviable可實施的；切實可行的aviableoption/proposition切實可行的選擇/提議commercialviability商業(yè)上的可行性diligentassiduous兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的；勤勤懇懇的Podulskihadbeenassiduousinlearninghisadoptedlanguage.珀杜斯基曾經勤奮地學習他所選的外語。avoidshun避開；回避；避免anactorwhoshunspublicity一個避免引起公眾注意的演員evade逃脫；躲開；躲避Fortwoweekstheyevadedthepress.他們有兩周一直避而不見記者。回避，避開(處理或談論某事)Comeon,don'tyouthinkyou'reevadingtheissue?得了吧，你不認為你是在回避這個問題嗎？satisfyindulge滿足(欲望、興趣等)Theinheritanceenabledhimtoindulgehispassionforart.這筆遺產使他能夠盡情投入他熱愛的藝術。沉湎，沉迷，沉溺(于…)Iindulgedmyselfwithalonghotbath.我盡情享受了一次長時間的熱水浴。strike/touchachord(withsb)引起同情(或共鳴)increaseamplify放大，增強(聲音等)toamplifyaguitar/anelectriccurrent/asignal放大吉他聲音/電流/信號進一步敍述，闡發(fā)(故事、事情、陳述等)Youmayneedtoamplifythispoint.你可能需要對這一點進一步予以說明。definitlybound一定會；很可能會You'vedonesomuchwork—you'reboundtopasstheexam.你下了這么大工夫，考試絕對沒問題。beboundupinsth忙于某事；熱衷于某事He'stooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.他工作太忙，沒有很多時間陪孩子們。continueretain保持；持有；保留；繼續(xù)擁有toretainyourindependence保持獨立resideinsb/sth在于；由…造成(或引起)Thesourceoftheproblemresidesinthefactthatthecurrencyistoostrong.問題的根源在于貨幣過于堅挺。uselessvain徒勞的；枉然的；無結果的Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattempttoholdbackthetears.她緊閉雙眼，卻無法忍住眼淚。persuadeenlist爭取，謀取(幫助、支持或參與)Theyhopedtoenlistthehelpofthepublicinsolvingthecrime.他們希望尋求公眾協(xié)助破案。opinionnotion觀念；信念；理解Ihavetorejectthenotionthatgreedcanbeagoodthing.我不能接受那種認為貪欲也可以是件好事的想法。firstdebut(演員、運動員)首次亮相；初次登臺(或上場)Hewillmakehisdebutforthefirstteamthisweek.本周他將在第一支出場的隊伍中首次亮相。mutualinterchange(思想、信息等的)交換，互換acontinuousinterchangeofideas不斷的思想交流interactive合作的；相互影響的；互相配合的Theschoolbelievesininteractiveteachingmethods.這所學校相信互動教學法。交互式的；人機對話的；互動的interactivesystems/video交互式系統(tǒng)/視頻combineblend(使)調和，協(xié)調，融合Theirmusicblendstraditionalandmodernstyles.他們的音樂融合了傳統(tǒng)和現代風格。deliciousluscious美味的；甘美的；可口的lusciousfruit香甜的水果柔軟的；柔和的；絢麗的；悅耳的luscioussilksandvelvets柔軟光滑的絲綢和天鵝絨applauseovation熱烈鼓掌；熱烈歡迎togivesbahuge/rapturous/rousingovation對某人表示萬分的/狂熱的/激動人心的歡迎Thesoloistgotaten-minutestandingovation(=inwhichpeoplestandupfromtheirseats).獨奏演員受到了長達十分鐘的起立鼓掌歡呼。begoodatace擅長…的人；精于…的人asoccer/flyingace足球/飛行頂尖高手trueauthentic真實的；真正的anauthenticaccountoflifeinthedesert對沙漠生活的真實描述beautyaesthetic審美的；有審美觀點的；美學的anaestheticappreciationofthelandscape用審美的眼光欣賞風景essencequintessence精髓；精華apaintingthatcapturesthequintessenceofVienneseelegance一幅薈萃維也納典雅之最的繪畫passionatefervent熱情的；熱誠的；熱烈的aferventadmirer/believer/supporter熱誠的仰慕者；虔誠的信徒；熱情的支持者strongrobust強健的；強壯的Shewasalmost90,butstillveryrobust.她將近90歲了，但身體仍然十分強健。強勁的；富有活力的robusteconomicgrowth強勁的經濟增長expecteddue預定；預期；預計(especiallyNAmE)Myessay'sduenextFriday(=ithastobegiventotheteacherbythen).我的論文下周五必須交。適當的；恰當的；合適的Afterdueconsideration,wehavedecidedtoappointMrDavistothejob.經過充分考慮之后，我們決定委任戴維斯先生負責這項工作。hustleandbustle忙碌喧囂Weescapedfromthehustleandbustleofthecityfortheweekend.我們周末時躲開了城市的擁擠喧囂。oasis(困苦中)令人快慰的地方(或時刻)；樂土；樂事anoasisofcalm寧靜的一刻protectbuffer緩沖物；起緩沖作用的人Supportfromfamilyandfriendsactsasabufferagainststress.家庭和朋友的支持有助于減緩壓力。Theytriedtobufferthemselvesa