第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年山東省濟(jì)南市平陰縣中考英語一模試卷Onedayateacherenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Thestudentstooktheirseatsandwaitedforthe（1）______tobegin.Theteacherputatestpaperoneachstudent'sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethen（2）______themtoturnthepaperoverandbegin.

Thestudentswere（3）______toseenoquestions，butjustasingleblackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid，"Ijustwantyouto（4）______whatyouseeonthispaper."

Thestudentswereconfused，butdid（5）______theteachertoldthem.Attheendoftheclass，theteachertooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswers（6）______.Eachstudenttriedto（7）______theblackdot-itssize，itspositiononthepaper.（8）______theteacherfinishedreading，theclasswassilent.

Shestartedtoexplain."Don'tworry.Iwon't（9）______thistest.（10）______Iwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit，butnoonewroteaboutthe（11）______areaaroundthedot."

"Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlife（12）______，theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou'vegonethrough.Lifeblessesus（13）______manythings-lovedones，enjoyablemoments，andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetwetendtofocusonthenegative.Ourproblemsanddifficultiescan（14）______us."

"Fromnowon，Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don'tjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.Remindyourselfhow（15）______youaresometimes."1.

A.class B.test C.report D.meeting2.

A.asked B.let C.made D.invited3.

A.relaxed B.bored C.surprised D.sorry4.

A.sitdown B.cutdown C.pulldown D.writedown5.

A.why B.how C.what D.when6.

A.loudly B.quietly C.heavily D.widely7.

A.draw B.describe C.match D.memorize8.

A.Before B.During C.While D.After9.

A.take B.pass C.fail D.grade10.

A.Because B.So C.But D.Then11.

A.white B.black C.red D.yellow12.

A.wounds B.experiences C.problems D.difficulties13.

A.for B.over C.from D.with14.

A.win B.fight C.beat D.help15.

A.lucky B.sad C.excited D.afraid16.A：Hi，Jack.（1）______

B：I'mwatchingthe2022Men'sWorldCup.It'sreallyexciting.（2）______

A：Idon'tmindthem.Ican'tunderstandwhysomanystudentsstayuplatetowatchit.

B：Believeitornot，ifyouwatchitonce，youwillfallinlovewithit.

A：Oh，really.（3）______.

B：OurChina，itwascalledCujuatthattime.

A：Oh，Ifeelsoproud.（4）______

B：Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar，

A：Whoisyourfavoritefootballplayer？

B：Messi，thecaptain（隊(duì)長(zhǎng)）ofArgentina.（5）______

A：Soundsgreat!(1)A.Whatareyoudoing？

B.What'sthematterwithyou？

C.What'syourfavoritesport？

D.Whatdidyoudolastweekend？(2)A.Whydoyoulikefootball？

B.Where'smyfootball？

C.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows？

D.Whatdoeshelooklike？(3)A.Whenwasfootballinvented？

B.Wherewasfootballinvented？

C.Whowasfootballinventedby？

D.Whatarethefootballsmade？(4)A.WhenwasthefirstWorldCupheld？

B.What'sthebestfootballteamintheworld？

C.InwhichmonthistheWorldCupheld？

D.HowoftenistheWorldCupheld？(5)A.Let'splayfootballtogether.

B.Haveagoodtime.

C.Let'swatchtheWorldCuptogether.

D.CatchyouonMonday.CZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.SheisamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）.OnJune29，the64-year-oldwonCPC'stophonor-July1Medal.Sheshouldhaveit.

In1996，ZhangbegantoteachinamiddleschoolinHuapingCounty，Lijiang，Yunnan.There，shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamilieswerepoor.Shewassadandthoughtitwasimportantforgirlstogetahighereducation.Soshehadadream-tobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.

In2007，ZhangwenttoBeijingforthe17thCPCNationalCongress.Shetalkedaboutherdreamatthemeeting.Ayearlater，withhelpfromthelocalgovernment，Zhangstartedherschool.Duringthepast13years，over1.800studentsintheschoolhavemadeittouniversities.

Withnochildofherown，Zhanglivesinabuildingwithherstudents.Shegivesmostofhermoneytothestudents.Zhangisinpoorhealth，butsheisstillworkinghard.Shegetsupat5：00a.m.andisalwaysthefirsttoarriveatschool.Threetimesadayshegoestoseehowtheclassesaregoing.Shehasmadeover1，600visitstostudents'familiesforthepastyears.

"Thethings1havedonearewhatmanyCPCmembersaredoingeveryday.AslongasIcanwork，Iwillstandintheclassroomtogivemyall，"shesaid.17.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangfromParagraph1？______A.Sheis66yearsold.

B.ShegotagreathonoronJune29.

C.SheworksasateacherinBeijing.

D.ShebecameaCPCmemberlastJuly.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"dropoutofschool"inParagraph2meaninChinese？______A.升學(xué) B.輟學(xué) C.助學(xué) D.游學(xué)19.WhendidZhangstartHuapingHighSchoolforGirls？______A.In1996. B.In2007. C.In2008. D.In2013.20.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.WhathelpZhanggets.

B.Zhang'splanfortheschool.

C.Zhang'sworkintheschool.21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeZhang？______

①hard-working

②interesting

③kind-hearted

④creativeA.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③DAreyouinterestedinChinesetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）arts？Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand？Ifso，comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.

SkyLanternClub

Introduction：SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theyarefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today，theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.

Time：Saturday8：30a.m-10：30a.m

Place：Building3Room501PaperCuttingClub

Introduction：PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers，animalsandsoonareputonwindows，doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.

Time：Saturday9：00a.m-11：00a.m

Place：Building3Room502ChineseKnot（中國(guó)結(jié)）Club

Introduction：ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes（繩子）.Peopleusethemtoshowgoodwishes，includinghappiness，love，peaceandsoon.

Time：Sunday2：30p.m-4：30p.m

Place：Building3Room60322.SkyLanternsaremadeof______.A.clayandpaper B.bambooandpaper

C.redandyellowropes D.woodandpaper23.IfyouwanttolearnPaperCutting，youcangoto______.A.Building3Room501 B.Building3Room502

C.Building3Room603 D.Building4Room50124.IfyouarebusyonthisSundayafternoon，youcan'tgoto______.A.SkyLanternClub B.PaperCuttingClub

C.ChineseKnotClub D.PaperKnotClub25.Thispassagemaybea______.A.poster B.story C.pieceofnews D.novel26.WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon（共同點(diǎn)）？______A.Theyareallmadebymachine（機(jī)器）.

B.Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp.

C.Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.

D.Theyareallputonwindows.EWhatdocoacheslookforinbasketballplayers？Itisimportanttobetall，strongandfast.Butthatisnotenough.Anewstudysayscoachescaresmoreaboutwhat'sinaplayershead.

MichaelRogersworksattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Forthenewstudy，hesurveyed90coachesfrom23countries.Theycoachedcollege，professionalandinternationalbasketballplayers，bothmenandwomen.Rogersaskedwhattheylookedforinplayers.

Thecoacheslisted35importantstill.Somewerephysical，suchasspeed.Othersweremental（精神的），suchasconfidence.Accordingtothem，thementaloneswereatthetopofthelist.

Competitiveness，teamspiritandoutlook（見解）werethetopthree.Onlyonephysicalskillmadethetopten.Thatisagility-theabilitytomovequicklyandeasily.

Thisdoesn'tmeanphysicalskillsaren'timportant.Buttheyarenotenough.Todowellatthetoplevel，youneedtherightmindset（觀念模式）."Coacheswantplayerswhoareeasytoteachandworkhard，"Rogerssaid.

AccordingtoTimothyBaghurst，ateacheratFloridaStateUniversityintheUS，fewplayersaretaughtmentalskills.Mostcoachesdon'tteachcommunicationskills.Theyalsodon'tteachhowtocontrolfeelings.Buttheseskillsareimportantforplayers.

GrantTomkinsonhelpedwiththestudy.Hethinksitgoesbeyond（超出）sports.Itteacheslifelessons.Itshowsusthatitisimportanttopayattentiontomentalskills."Thementalskillscanleadtosuccessinallareasoflife，"hesaid.27.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.A.tellingastory. B.raisingaquestion.

C.givinganexample. D.offeringsomeadvice.28.WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraphs2and3？______

①Whodidthestudy.

②Thevalueofthestudy.

③Theresultofthestudy.

④Howthestudywascarriedout.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？______A.Theplayers. B.Thecoaches.

C.Thementalskills. D.Thephysicalskills.30.WhichofthefollowingmayTimothyBaghurstagreewith？______A.Itcanbehardtodevelopmentalskills.

B.Basketballplayersshouldbetaughtmentalskills.

C.Basketballcoachesshouldteachplayerslifelessons.

D.Movingquicklyisthemostimportantabilityforbasketballplayers.31.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A.introduceastudy B.discussaproblem

C.collectsomeopinions D.sharesomeexperiencesFDoyouknowyouhavemorethan600muscles（肌肉）inyourbody？ThesemuscleshavedifferentjobsKeepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk，run，jumpanddoallthethingsyoulovetodo.

Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave

Whenyouthinkaboutyourmuscle，youpolythinkabouttheoneyoucancontrol.Theseareyourvoluntary（隨意的）muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyourbones（骨骼）andworktogetherwithyourbonestohelpyouwalk，run，pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouthandthroatevenhelpyoutalk!Buttherearealsomusclesyoucan'tcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary（不隨意的）muscles，suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.

Whyarehealthymusclesimportant

Healthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyourjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee，forexample，getweak，youwillmoreprobablyinjure（傷害）thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance，soyoulessprobablyfall.

Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy

●Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucandoforyourmuscles.Walking，jumping，dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.

●EathealthilyItwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)素）foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample，ifyoudon'tgetenoughiron，youmayfeelweakandtired，becauseyourmusclesdon'tgetenoughoxygen（氧氣）.

●Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample，doingwarm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.Don'ttryto"playthroughthepain".Ifsomethingstartstohurt，stopexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy，keepyourbackstraightandbend（彎曲）yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.

Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising，especiallyinwarmweather.Ifyourbody'swaterlevelgetstoolow，youcouldgetdizzy（暈眩的）orevenpassout.32.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles？______A.Heartmuscle. B.Throatmuscle. C.Handmuscle. D.Mouthmuscle.33.Whatmighthappenifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak？______A.Youcouldgetdizzy. B.Youcouldpassout.

C.Youmightfeelweakandtired. D.Youmightinjurethejointthere.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt，keeponexercising.

B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.

C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.

D.Liftingheavythingscan'tinjureyourbackmuscles.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage？______A.Differentkindsofmuscles.

B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.

C.Thewaytohavehealthymuscles.

D.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.36.Fromwhichisthe______textmostprobablytaken？A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Amusicwebsite.

C.Atravelnewspaper. D.Ageographybook.37.Therewasaboywhohatedhismotherbecauseshehadonlyoneeye.Hewanted（1）______（have）nothingtodowithher.Sohestudiedhardandwenttocollegeinadifferentcity.Thenheworkedandgot（2）______（marry）inthatcity.Heboughtahouseofhisown.Hewashappywithhislife.Oneday，hismothercametovisithim.Whenshestoodbythedoor，his（3）______（child）laughedather，andheshoutedatherforshowingupuninvited.Hismothersaidsorryand（4）______（leave）.Laterthemanreceivedthenewsthathismotherdied.Therealsocamealetter（5）______hismother.Intheletter，shetoldhimthatwhenhe（6）______（be）verylittle，hegotintoanaccidentandlosthiseye.Asamother，shecouldn'tstand（7）______（watch）hersonhavingtogrowupwithoneeye，soshegavehim（8）______（her）.Attheendoftheletter，itread，"Iamsoproudofmysonwhoisseeingawholenewworldforme，inmyplace，withthateye.Withallmylovetoyou.Yourmother."He（9）______（move）byhismother'slove.Hisfacewaswetwithtears（10）______readinghismother'sletter.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However，thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.（1）______ItwasheldinWuzhen，Zhejianglastyear.ThedevelopmentofAI（人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會(huì)議）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo，itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarkets，justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".（2）______Thebiggeryousmile，themorediscountsyouget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動(dòng)地）throughyourAli-payaccount（支付寶賬戶）.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket，thesupermarket'sAlrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips（嘴唇）.（3）______Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Thepolicecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspects（嫌疑人）bylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

（4）______Microsoft'schat-bot（聊天機(jī)器人）cannotonlyprovideusefulinformation，butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.IhasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount，userscanstarttalkingwithher.（5）______Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions（情緒）.

D.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.

E.TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet.

F.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".

G.Ifyousmile，itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.A：______？

B：It's9dollars.40.A：______

B：Yes，hecan.

41.A：Lisa，couldyoutakeouttherubbish？

B：Sorry，mom，______.

42.A：Whatdidshedolastweekend？

B：______.

43.A：______？

B：ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.

(1)(2)44.為慶祝黨的生日，某英文報(bào)刊環(huán)保專欄近期正在舉辦英語征文競(jìng)賽。其主題是贊美家鄉(xiāng)。假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖片及要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇以MyBeautifulHometown為題的英語短文投稿。

要點(diǎn)提示：

1.過去的家鄉(xiāng)：山、河流、垃圾

2.現(xiàn)在的家鄉(xiāng)：青山、綠水、空氣、花

3.你的感想。

寫作要求：

1.文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：

2.條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。

MyBeautifulHometown________________________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、D、C、A、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：學(xué)生們坐在座位上，等待測(cè)試開始。class班級(jí)；test測(cè)試；report報(bào)告；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)前文的a

surprise

test（一個(gè)意外的測(cè)試）可知，是等待測(cè)試開始。故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后她讓他們把紙翻過來開始。asked要求；let讓；made制作；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文The

teacher

put

a

test

paper

on

each

student's

desk

with

the

text

facing

down.（老師把試卷放在每個(gè)學(xué)生的桌子上，文字朝下。）可知，此處是讓他們把紙翻過來。asksb.todosth."叫某人做某事"，letsb.dosth."讓某人做某事"，結(jié)合toturn可知，此處應(yīng)填asked。故選A。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)生們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有問題，只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)在紙的中央。relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；surprised驚訝的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)no

questions，but

just

a

single

black

dot

in

the

center

of

the

page（沒有問題，只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)在紙的中央）可知，試卷上除了一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)沒有問題，所以同學(xué)們應(yīng)是感到驚訝的。故選C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我只是想讓你把你在這張紙上看到的寫下來。sit

down坐下；cut

down砍倒；pull

down拆毀；write

down寫下來。根據(jù)后文All

of

you

focused

on

the

black

dot

on

this

test

and

wrote

about

it，（你們所有人都把注意力集中在測(cè)試中的黑點(diǎn)上，并寫下了它，）可知，是把看到的寫下來。故選D。

（5）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：學(xué)生們很困惑，但還是按照老師說的做了。why為什么；how怎樣；what什么；when何時(shí)。分析句子可知，空格處句子為賓語從句，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。

（6）考查副詞。句意：老師收了他們的試卷，開始大聲地讀他們的答案。loudly大聲地；quietly平靜地；heavily沉重地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)句中的reading（讀）可知，應(yīng)是大聲地讀。故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都試圖描述黑點(diǎn)的大小，它在紙上的位置。draw畫；describe描述；match配合；memorize記住。根據(jù)the

black

dot

-

its

size，its

position

on

the

paper（黑點(diǎn)的大小，它在紙上的位置。）可知，是描述黑點(diǎn)的大小和位置。故選B。

（8）考查連詞。句意：老師讀完之后，全班鴉雀無聲。Before在...之前；During在...期間；While當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；After在...之后。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是老師讀完之后，全班沉默了。故選D。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不會(huì)給這次測(cè)試打分。take帶走；pass通過；fail失??；grade打分。根據(jù)空后的test可知，是指"給測(cè)試打分"。故選D。

（10）考查連詞。句意：但是我想讓你們想一些事情。Because因?yàn)?；So因此；But但是；Then然后。根據(jù)Don't

worry.I

won'tgradethis

test.（別擔(dān)心。我不會(huì)給這次考試打分。）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

（11）考查形容詞。句意：但沒有人寫下點(diǎn)周圍的白色區(qū)域。white白色的；black黑色的；red紅色的；yellow黃色的。根據(jù)后文的The

white

area（白色區(qū)域）可知，此處指"白色的區(qū)域"。故選A。

（12）考查名詞。句意：白色區(qū)域代表你所有的生活經(jīng)歷。wounds傷口；experiences經(jīng)歷；problems問題；difficulties困難。根據(jù)the

black

dot

just

stands

for

the

bad

things

you've

gone

through.（黑點(diǎn)代表你經(jīng)歷過的不好的事情。）可知，是指生活經(jīng)歷。故選B。

（13）考查介詞。句意：生活賜予我們?cè)S多東西——心愛的人，愉快的時(shí)刻，甚至不時(shí)的奇跡。for為；over超過；from來自；with帶有。blesssb.withsth."賜福某人擁有某物"，固定搭配。故選D。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的問題和困難可以打敗我們。win贏得；fight戰(zhàn)斗；beat打??；help幫助。根據(jù)And

yet

we

tend

to

focus

on

the

negative.（然而我們傾向于關(guān)注消極的一面。）可知，指關(guān)注消極的方面，問題和困難就能打敗我們。故選C。

（15）考查形容詞。句意：提醒自己有時(shí)候有多幸運(yùn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；sad悲傷的；excited激動(dòng)的；afraid擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)Don't

just

focus

on

the

black

dots

in

your

life.（不要只關(guān)注生活中的黑點(diǎn)。）可知，是不要總關(guān)注生活中不好的事情，要提醒自己有時(shí)是很幸運(yùn)的。故選A。

文章講述了一位老師讓學(xué)生們?cè)谝粡堉挥幸粋€(gè)黑點(diǎn)的紙上回答看到了什么，并把生活與紙上的黑點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較，最后告訴學(xué)生更多地考慮大局，不要只關(guān)注生活中的黑點(diǎn)。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【解析】（1）A.What

are

you

doing？你正在做什么？B.What's

the

matter

with

you？你怎么了？C.What's

your

favorite

sport？你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？D.What

did

you

do

last

weekend？上周末你做了什么？根據(jù)答語I'm

watching

the

Men's

World

Cup.（我在看世界杯男子比賽。）可知，此處詢問對(duì)方在做什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，What

are

you

doing？（你正在做什么？）符合情境。故選A。

（2）A.Why

do

you

like

football？你為什么喜歡足球？B.Where's

my

football？我的足球在哪？C.What

do

you

think

of

sports

shows？你認(rèn)為體育節(jié)目怎么樣？D.What

does

he

look

like？他長(zhǎng)什么樣？根據(jù)答語，I

don't

mind

them.（我不介意。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，What

do

you

think

of

sports

shows？（你認(rèn)為體育節(jié)目怎么樣？）符合情境。故選C。

（3）A.When

was

football

invented？足球是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的？B.Where

was

football

invented？足球是在哪里被發(fā)明的？C.Who

was

football

invented

by？足球是被誰發(fā)明的？D.What

are

the

footballs

made？足球是被什么制成的？根據(jù)答語，Our

China，it

was

called

Cuju

at

that

time.（我們中國(guó)，在那時(shí)它被叫做蹴鞠。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問地點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Where

was

football

invented？（足球是在哪里被發(fā)明的？）符合情境。故選B。

（4）A.When

was

the

first

World

Cup

held？第一屆世界杯在什么時(shí)候被舉辦？B.What's

the

best

football

team

in

the

world？世界上最好的足球隊(duì)是什么？C.In

which

month

is

the

World

Cup

held？世界杯在哪個(gè)月被舉辦？D.How

often

is

the

World

Cup

held？世界杯多久被舉辦一次？根據(jù)答語，Every

four

years.（每四年一次。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問頻率。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，How

often

is

the

World

Cup

held？（世界杯多久被舉辦一次？）符合情境。故選D。

（5）A.Let's

play

football

together.讓我們一起踢足球。B.Have

a

good

time.玩得開心。C.Let's

watch

the

World

Cup

together.讓我們一起看世界杯。D.Catch

you

on

Monday.周一見。根據(jù)答語Sounds

great!（聽起來很好?。┛芍?，此處應(yīng)該是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方做某事。再根據(jù)對(duì)話的主題，此處應(yīng)該是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起看世界杯。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Let's

watch

the

World

Cup

together.（讓我們一起看世界杯。）符合情境。故選C。

這是一篇Jack和朋友之間關(guān)于世界杯比賽的對(duì)話。

考查情景對(duì)話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。

17~21.【答案】B、B、C、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Zhang

Guimei

is

the

headmaster

of

Huaping

High

School

for

Girls.She

is

a

member

of

the

Communist

Party

of

China

（CPC）.On

June

29，the

64-year-old

won

CPC's

top

honor-

July

1

Medal.（張貴梅是華坪女子中學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)。她是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨員。6月29日，這位64歲的老人獲得了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的最高榮譽(yù)——七一獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。）可知，張桂梅?月29日獲得了巨大的榮譽(yù)。故選B。

（2）語義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段because

their

families

were

poor.（因?yàn)樗齻兊募彝ズ茇毨?。）以及So

she

had

a

dream-

to

build

a

free

high

school

for

girls.（所以她有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想——建立一所免費(fèi)的女子高中。）可知，此處是指"許多女孩因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毨Фz學(xué)"，所以drop

out

of

school是"輟學(xué)"的意思。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In

2007，Zhang

went

to

Beijing

for

the

17th

CPC

National

Congress.（2007年，張去北京參加中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十七次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)。）以及A

year

later，with

help

from

the

local

government，Zhang

started

her

school.（一年后，在當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，張?chuàng)辦了自己的學(xué)校。）可知，是在2008年創(chuàng)辦的學(xué)校。故選C。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段She

gets

up

at

5：00

a.m.and

is

always

the

first

to

arrive

at

school.Three

times

a

day

she

goes

to

see

how

the

classes

are

going.She

has

made

over

1，600

visits

to

students'

families

for

the

past

years.（她早上5點(diǎn)起床，并且總是第一個(gè)到校。她一天去三次，看看班上的情況。在過去的幾年里，她對(duì)學(xué)生家庭進(jìn)行了1600多次訪問。）可知，該段主要講述了她在學(xué)校的工作。故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段So

she

had

a

dream-

to

build

a

free

high

school

for

girls.（所以她有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想——建立一所免費(fèi)的女子高中。）可知，她是心地善良的；根據(jù)第四段Zhang

is

in

poor

health，but

she

is

still

working

hard.（張身體不好，但她仍然努力工作。）可知，她是勤勞的。所以①③符合題意。故選D。

文章主要介紹了張桂梅的一些情況。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】B、B、C、A、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框Sky

Lanterns

are

made

of

bamboo

and

covered

with

paper.（天燈是用竹子做的，上面覆蓋著紙。）可知天燈是由竹子和紙制成的。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Place：Building

3

Room

502（地點(diǎn)：3號(hào)樓502室）可知如果你想學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，你可以去3號(hào)樓502室故選B。

（3）根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Time：Sunday

2：30

p.m-4：30

p.m（時(shí)間：周日下午2：30-4：30）可知如果這個(gè)星期天下午你很忙，你就不能去中國(guó)結(jié)俱樂部。故選C。

（4）根據(jù)全文可知本文是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)俱樂部的廣告，可知這一段可能是一個(gè)海報(bào)。故選A。

（5）根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框Today，they

are

used

to

show

happiness

and

good

wishes.（今天，它們被用來表示幸福和美好的祝愿。）第二個(gè)方框Pictures

about

flowers

，animals

and

so

on

are

put

on

windows，doors

and

walls

as

symbols

of

good

wishes

and

good

luck.（有關(guān)花卉、動(dòng)物等的圖片被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為祝福和好運(yùn)的象征。）第三個(gè)方框People

use

them

to

show

good

wishes，including

happiness，love，peace

and

so

on.（人們用它們來表達(dá)美好的祝愿，包括幸福、愛情、和平等等。）可知這些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)共同點(diǎn)是它們都是美好愿望的象征。故選C。

本文是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)俱樂部的廣告。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

27~31.【答案】B、C、B、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段What

do

coaches

look

for

in

basketball

players？It

is

important

to

be

tall，strong

and

fast.But

that

is

not

enough.（教練在籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員身上尋找什么？高、壯、快是很重要的。但這還不夠。）可知作者是通過提出一個(gè)問題來開篇的。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段Michael

Rogers

works

at

the

University

of

South

Australia.For

the

new

study，he

surveyed

90

coaches

from

23

countries.They

coached

college，professional

and

international

basketball

players，both

men

and

women.Rogers

asked

what

they

looked

for

in

players.The

coaches

listed

35

important

still.Some

were

physical，such

as

speed.Others

were

mental（精神的），such

as

confidence.According

to

them，the

mental

ones

were

at

the

top

of

the

list.（麥克爾?羅杰斯在南澳大利亞大學(xué)工作。在這項(xiàng)新的研究中，他調(diào)查了來自23個(gè)國(guó)家的90名教練。他們訓(xùn)練大學(xué)、職業(yè)和國(guó)際籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，有男有女。羅杰斯問他們?cè)谇騿T身上尋找什么。教練列出了35個(gè)重要的問題。有些是身體上的，比如速度。其他的是精神上的，比如自信。據(jù)他們說，精神上的問題是最重要的。）可知第二段和第三段介紹了調(diào)查的對(duì)象，如何開展調(diào)查及調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選C。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)前文The

coaches

listed

35

important

still.Some

were

physical，such

as

speed.Others

were

mental（精神的），such

as

confidence.（教練列出了35個(gè)重要的問題。有些是身體上的，比如速度。其他的是精神上的，比如自信。）可知此處指的是據(jù)這些教練所說，精神上的問題是最重要的，所以them指的是前文提到的教練們。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段According

to

Timothy

Baghurst，a

teacher

at

Florida

State

University

in

the

US，few

players

are

taught

mental

skills.Most

coaches

don't

teach

communication

skills.They

also

don't

teach

how

to

control

feelings.But

these

skills

are

important

for

players.（根據(jù)美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)教師蒂莫西?巴赫斯特的說法，很少有選手被教授智力技能。大多數(shù)教練不教溝通技巧。他們也不教如何控制感情。但是這些技能對(duì)玩家來說很重要。）可知他可能認(rèn)同籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)心理技能。故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段What

do

coaches

look

for

in

basketball

players？It

is

important

to

be

tall，strong

and

fast.But

that

is

not

enough.A

new

study

says

coaches

cares

more

about

what's

in

a

player

s

head.（教練在籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員身上尋找什么？高、壯、快是很重要的。但這還不夠。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，教練更關(guān)心球員腦子里在想什么。）及全文可知文章主要講述了成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員最重要的特征是什么，研究表明是正確的心態(tài)。同時(shí)指出，結(jié)論也可以用于其他事情上，如果你有正確的心態(tài)那么你就能在生活的各個(gè)方面取得成功。所以文章是給我們介紹了一項(xiàng)研究。故選A。

文章主要講述了成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員最重要的特征是什么，研究表明是正確的心態(tài)。同時(shí)指出，結(jié)論也可以用于其他事情上，如果你有正確的心態(tài)那么你就能在生活的各個(gè)方面取得成功。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

32~36.【答案】A、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They

are

your

involuntary

（不隨意的）

muscles，such

as

your

heart

muscle

and

smooth

muscles.（它們是你的非隨意肌，比如你的心肌和平滑肌。）可知心肌屬于非隨意肌肉。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段If

the

muscles

around

your

knee，for

example，get

weak，you

will

more

probably

injure

（傷害）

that

knee.（例如，如果你膝蓋周圍的肌肉變?nèi)?，你更有可能傷到膝蓋。）可知如果你膝蓋周圍的肌肉變?nèi)?，你可能?huì)傷到那里的關(guān)節(jié)。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Get

at

least

60

minutes

of

physical

exercise

every

day.There

are

lots

of

activities

you

can

do

for

your

muscles.Walking，jumping，dancing

and

swimming

are

all

good

ways.

（每天至少鍛煉60分鐘。你可以做很多活動(dòng)來鍛煉肌肉。散步、跳躍、跳舞和游泳都是很好的方式。）可知"散步可以很好地鍛煉你的肌肉"表述正確。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave？（你有哪種肌肉？）以及第三段Whyarehealthymusclesimportant（為什么健康的肌肉很重要）以及第四段How

do

you

keep

your

muscles

healthy（你如何保持肌肉健康）可推斷出文中沒有提及B選項(xiàng)"治療肌肉損傷的方法。"故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Do

you

know

you

have

more

than

600

muscles

（肌肉）

in

your

body？These

muscles

have

different

jobs

Keeping

your

muscles

healthy

will

help

you

be

able

to

walk，run，jump

and

do

all

the

things

you

love

to

do.（你知道你身上有600多塊肌肉嗎？這些肌肉有不同的工作保持你的肌肉健康將幫助你能夠走路，跑步，跳躍和做所有你喜歡做的事情。）可知文章最可能出現(xiàn)在健康雜志上。故選A。

本文主要介紹了肌肉的相關(guān)信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】tohave【小題2】married【小題3】children/child【小題4】left【小題5】from【小題6】was【小題7】watching【小題8】hers【小題9】wasmoved【小題10】after【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他不想和她有任何關(guān)系。wanttodosth."想要做某事"，固定短語，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohave。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：然后他在那個(gè)城市工作結(jié)婚。marry"結(jié)婚"，動(dòng)詞，getmarried"結(jié)婚"，固定短語。故填married。

（3）考查名詞。句意：他的孩子（們）嘲笑她。child"孩子"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。根據(jù)laughed

at"嘲笑"可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以此處主語單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。故填children/child。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他媽媽說了聲對(duì)不起就走了。leave"離開"，根據(jù)句中的said

可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式left。故填left。

（5）考查介詞。句意：還收到了他母親的一封信。aletterfrom"一封來自...的信"，from"來自"符合題意。故填from。

（6）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：在信中，她告訴他，在他很小的時(shí)候，他遭遇了一場(chǎng)事故，失去了一只眼睛。敘述過去的事情，所以該句為一般過去時(shí)，主語是he，所以系動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)was。故填was。

（7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：作為一個(gè)母親，她不能忍受看著自己的兒子一只眼睛長(zhǎng)大。can'tstandtodosth."無法忍受做某事"，側(cè)重于事情還沒做；can'tstanddoingsth."不能忍受做某事"，側(cè)重于事情正在做。此處指"她不能忍受看著自己的兒子一只眼睛長(zhǎng)大"，所以應(yīng)填watching。故填watching。

（8）考查代詞。句意：作為一個(gè)母親，她不能忍受看著自己的兒子一只眼睛長(zhǎng)大，所以她把她的給了他。her"她的"，形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"她的眼睛"，空后無名詞，所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers。故填hers。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞。句意：他被母親的愛感動(dòng)了。move"使感動(dòng)"，根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指"被感動(dòng)"，結(jié)合前后文可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是He，所以系動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)was，move的過去分詞是moved。故填wasmoved。

（10）考查介詞。句意：讀完他母親的信后，他的臉被淚水打濕了。根據(jù)句意可知，是指"讀完信之后"，after"在...之后"符合題意。故填after。

這篇短文主要講述了有一個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樗哪赣H只有一只眼睛而討厭她。他去了另一個(gè)城市，母親去看他，他卻對(duì)母親大吼大叫。后來母親去世了，他收到了一封來自母親的信，才明白母親的那只缺失的眼睛在他年幼時(shí)，移植給了因事故失去一只眼睛的他。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

38.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】G【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)后文It

was

held

in

Wuzhen，Zhejiang

last

year.（去年在浙江烏鎮(zhèn)舉辦。）可知B項(xiàng)"他們?cè)谑澜缁ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)上討論過這個(gè)。"符合語境。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)后文The

bigger

you

smile，the

more

discounts

you

get.（笑得越大，優(yōu)惠越多。）可知G項(xiàng)"如果你微笑，它會(huì)給你的商品一個(gè)特別的折扣。"符合語境。故選G。

（3）根據(jù)后文It

recognizes

your

mouth's

movements

and

turns

them

into

voice

or

text

messages.（它可以識(shí)別你的嘴部動(dòng)作，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為語音或短信。）可知D項(xiàng)"搜狗把它的讀唇系統(tǒng)帶到了會(huì)議上。"符合語境。故選D。

（4）根據(jù)后文Microsoft's

chat-bot

（聊天機(jī)器人）can

n