OverviewofadverbialclausesGrammarandusage第一頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。1句子的分類第二頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。2AdverbialClauses狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句第三頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。3DefinitionAnadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Comparethetwosentences:Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree.第四頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。4Time 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句Place 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句Reason 原因狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句Condition 條件狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句Purpose 目的狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句Result 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句Manner 方式狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句Concession 讓步狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句Contrast 比較狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句AdverbialClause第五頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。5AdverbialClauses在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)稱作狀語(yǔ)從句，它可以用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)(wèiyǔ)〔包括非謂語(yǔ)(wèiyǔ)動(dòng)詞〕、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或是整個(gè)句子。準(zhǔn)確掌握(zhǎngwò)每一個(gè)連接詞的含義是掌握(zhǎngwò)狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。同時(shí)要注意主從句的時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)。高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)及連接詞的應(yīng)用第六頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。61.AdverbialClauseofTime常用(chánɡyònɡ)連接詞：when/while/as,since,till/until,before,once,assoonas特殊連接詞：immediately/directly/instantlythemoment/theinstant/theminute,bythetime,eachtime/everytime/whenevernosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when第七頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。7從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示(biǎoshì)將來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示(biǎoshì)將來(lái)完成時(shí)1.While〔當(dāng)……時(shí)〕Jennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingTV.2.Thetrainhadleftbythetime〔到……時(shí)〕theyrushedtothestation.1.AdverbialClauseofTime第八頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。83.Theinstant〔一……就……〕Isawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.4.Everytime〔每次〕Iwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.5.Eachtime〔每當(dāng)(měidānɡ)〕wemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp6.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethan〔剛…就…〕itbegantorain.1.AdverbialClauseofTime第九頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。92.AdverbialClauseofPlace常用(chánɡyònɡ)連接詞：where特殊連接詞：everywhereanywherewhereverPutthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. 有志者事竟成。〔諺語(yǔ)〕Whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire. 無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。〔諺語(yǔ)〕第十頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。103.AdverbialClauseofReason常用(chánɡyònɡ)連接詞：becausesinceasfor特殊連接詞：thatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatforthereasonthat第十一頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。113.AdverbialClauseofReason1.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2.Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.3.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.第十二頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。123.AdverbialClauseofReason4.I’mhappythatyou’vetoldthetruth.5.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.6.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogototheballalone.第十三頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。134.AdverbialClauseofCondition常用(chánɡyònɡ)連接詞:if,unless,as/solongas特殊連接詞:providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat,giventhatIf引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句兩種，虛擬條件句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第十四頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。144.AdverbialClauseofCondition1.IwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.2.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.3.We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthat

youkeepitclean.4.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongas

youkeepontrying.5.Providedthat

thereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

第十五頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。155.AdverbialClauseofPurpose常用連接詞：sothat,inorderthat特殊連接詞：lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)常常用may,might,can,could,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)1.Speakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.第十六頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。165.AdverbialClauseofPurpose2.Theystartedearlyinorderthattheycouldarrivehomebeforedinnertime.3.Wedarenotplayjokesonhimlesthe(should)beangry.4.Westoodunderthetreequietlyforfearthatthebird(should)flyaway.第十七頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。17表示(biǎoshì)目的的幾種句型表達(dá)Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.第十八頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。186.AdverbialClauseofResult常用(chánɡyònɡ)連接詞:so/such…that,sothat特殊連接詞:tothe/suchadegreethat,totheextentthatHegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.第十九頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。196.AdverbialClauseofResultTosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.Hishumorwassuchastomakeusalllaugh.=Hewassohumourousastomakeusallalugh.=Hewassohumourousthatwealllaugh.第二十頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。207.AdverbialClauseofManner常用引導(dǎo)詞：as,asif,asthough特殊：theway,AistoBwhatCistoD1.You’dbettertakethingsastheyare.2.WheninRome,doastheRomando.3.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachine.食物(shíwù)之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。第二十一頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。217.AdverbialClauseofManner4.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.在asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中多用過(guò)去(guòqù)時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5.HelookedatmeasifIweremad.6.Heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.第二十二頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。228.AdverbialClauseofConcession常用連接詞:though,although,evenif eventhough特殊連接詞：while(一般用于句首), as(用于倒裝(dǎozhuānɡ)結(jié)構(gòu)) whether…or, wh-ever=nomatterwh-第二十三頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。238.AdverbialClauseofConcession1.Thoughheisyoung,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.=Youngasheis,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.2.Althoughheisachild,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.=Childasheis,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.第二十四頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。249.AdverbialClauseofContrast常用連接詞:as…as…,notso/as…as(同級(jí)(tónɡjí)比較),than(不同程度的比較)特殊連接詞:the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí);1.Thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother.2.Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.第二十五頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。259.AdverbialClauseofContrast3.Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4.Shedidworseinthetestthansheexpected.第二十六頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。269.AdverbialClauseofContrast5.這個(gè)房間(fángjiān)是那個(gè)房間(fángjiān)的三倍大。Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.Thisroomistwicetimeslargerthanthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.第二十七頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。279.AdverbialClauseofContrast6.今年(jīnnián)的收入是去年的兩倍。Theincomeofthisyearistwicethatoflastyear.Theincomeofthisyearistwicewhatitwaslastyear.第二十八頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。28.考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)一高頻連接詞29第二十九頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。29when/while/aswhen:持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可1)當(dāng)……時(shí)候(shíhou)Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?2)正在……突然 when=atthistime/atthattimesb.wasdoing…when…sb.wasabouttodo/wasgoingtodo/wasonthepointofdoing…when…sb.hasjustdone…when第三十頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。303)表示原因“既然(jìrán)〞“考慮到〞，相當(dāng)于since;consideringthat。Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?第三十一頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。31whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=__________)WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_______)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=_____________)whenalthoughaslongas

而第三十二頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。321.Shesangassheworked. 一邊……一邊……2.Smartasheis,hedoesn’tstudyhard. 雖然，盡管(jǐnguǎn)3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid. 依照，按照4.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry. 因?yàn)?.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder. 隨著第三十三頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。33beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.

肯定句“才〞否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)句“就〞Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間before......多久(duōjiǔ)之后才...Itwon’tbe+一段時(shí)間before......不久(bùjiǔ)就....第三十四頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。34sincebeforewhenthatItis+時(shí)間(shíjiān)+

易混淆(hùnxiáo)句型

第三十五頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。35It’sthreedayssincehereturnedhome.Itwasthreedaysbeforehereturnedhome.Itwillbethreedaysbeforehereturnshome.

Itwasthreedayslaterthathereturnedhome.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenhegothome.Itwasatthreeo’clockthathegothome.第三十六頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。36where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別(qūbié)和聯(lián)系where： 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于in/at/to which;where： 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于in/at/to theplacewhere…Pleasemakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveaquestion. 定語(yǔ)從句Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion. 狀語(yǔ)從句第三十七頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。37unless除非(chúfēi)，如果不相當(dāng)于if…notMostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but______theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.A.why B.howC.unless D.where第三十八頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。38because,since,as,forbecause:直接原因(yuányīn)，非推斷。語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)． 答復(fù)why;用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型since:顯而易見(jiàn)的的原因(yuányīn)，譯為“既 然〞，通常放句首。as： 不談自明的原因(yuányīn)，語(yǔ)氣最弱．for: 附加、推斷的原因(yuányīn)，通常放句中，有逗號(hào)，作并列連詞。1.—Whyareyoulate?—Becausemycarbrokedownontheway.第三十九頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。392.ItwasbecausemycarbrokedownonthewaythatIwaslate.3.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.4.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday

becauseIwasill.5.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.6.Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.

第四十頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。40so/such…that…so+adj./adv.+that…so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that…such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that…such+adj.+n.(UC)/n.(pl.)+that+…第四十一頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。41Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.=Heissogoodateacherthatweallrespecthim.=Sogoodateacherishethatweallrespecthim.=Suchagoodteacherishethatweallrespecthim.第四十二頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。42Hemadesuchrapidprogressthattheteacherpraisehim.Hemadesomuchprogressthattheteacherpraisehim.第四十三頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。43“一……就……〞的表達(dá)法assoonashardly/scarcely…when…nosooner…that…themoment/minute/second/instantimmediately/instantly/directlyon/upon+n./doing第四十四頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。44他一到達(dá)(dàodá)車站汽車就發(fā)動(dòng)了。Assoonas(連詞)hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=Hardly(連詞)hadhearrivedatthestationwhenthebusstarted.=Nosooner(連詞)hadhearrivedatthestationthanthebusstarted.第四十五頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。45=Immediately(副詞)hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=Themoment(名詞(míngcí))hadhearrivedatthestationwhenthebusstarted.=Upon/On(介詞)hisarrivalatthestation,thebusstarted.第四十六頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。46until/till均可用于肯定句，但until可用于句首，till那么(nàme)不可?？隙ň洌篠heslepttill/untilmidnight.Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.否認(rèn)句：Shedidn’tarriveuntilmidnight.第四十七頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。47Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.=Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegotobed. (倒裝句)=Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed. (強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)句)第四十八頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。48however,whateverhowever：后接adj.或adv.,相當(dāng)于no matterhowwhatever：后接n.,相當(dāng)于nomatter what。第四十九頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。49Howeverdifficultitmaybe,youshouldn’tgiveup.Whateverdifficultiesyoumaycomeacross,youshouldn’tgiveup.Howevermanydifficultiesyoumaycomeacross,youshouldn’tgiveup.Youcandresshoweveryoulike.Youcanwearwhateveryoulike.第五十頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。50區(qū)別幾組詞1aslongas和asfarasaslongas=solongas 只要(zhǐyào)asfaras=sofaras 就……而言；到……程度2onlyif和ifonlyonlyif 只要(zhǐyào)ifonly 要是……就好了第五十一頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。513asif和evenifasif 似乎，好似evenif 即使，縱然4despite和althoughdespite(介詞)雖然although(連詞(liáncí))雖然5with和aswith(介詞)隨著as(連詞(liáncí))隨著第五十二頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。52.考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)二狀語(yǔ)從句中成分的省略53第五十三頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。53當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)可以省略。謂語(yǔ)那么按下面幾種情況省略或變化：“系表〞結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)省略be動(dòng)詞；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)省略助動(dòng)詞be；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞那么變?yōu)閐oing。第五十四頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。54Ifnecessary(如果(rúguǒ)有必要的話),I’llexplainittoyouagain.Thoughlacking(lack)money,theysenttheirchildrentoschool.Hestoppedasiftosee(see)ifsomeonefollowedhim.第五十五頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。55狀語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)具備以下兩個(gè)條件:①主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為it；②從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be的某種形式。從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞?？墒÷浴hen(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能(kěnéng)的話，他會(huì)幫你擺脫困境。第五十六頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。56Youmustattendthemeetingunless(itis)inconvenienttoyou.除非情況對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不方便(fāngbiàn),否那么你必須出席這次會(huì)議。另外，比較狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常省略。I’mtallerthanhe(istall).Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreaterthepressure(is).第五十七頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。57【注意】：當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，從句局部要么用完全形式，要么用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。Whenthemeetingwasover,allthepeoplewentoutofthemeeting-room.當(dāng)會(huì)議(huìyì)結(jié)束時(shí)，人們都走出了會(huì)議(huìyì)室。=Themeetingover,allthepeoplewentoutofthemeeting-room.第五十八頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。58.考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)三時(shí)態(tài)一致性59第五十九頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。59在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)〞表“一般將來(lái)時(shí)〞;“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)〞表示“將來(lái)完成時(shí)〞。Theywillapicnicifitdoesn’trainnextweek.AssoonasIhavefinishedthiswork,Iwillgohome.第六十頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。60.考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)四狀語(yǔ)從句與倒裝句61第六十一頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。61as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句時(shí)，通常從句要倒裝as從句中的表語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或做狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)的副詞調(diào)至從句之首.a.句首名詞不能帶冠詞。b.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。句型為：名詞/形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞,主句第六十二頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。62

1.Thoughheisasmallchild,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.

Childasheis,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.2.Thoughheworkedhard,heneverseemedabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

Hardasheworked,heneverseemedabletodotheworksatisfactorily.第六十三頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。633.Thoughyoumayfail,youshouldnevergiveup.

Failasyoumay,youshouldnevergiveup.4.Thoughitwasrainingheavilyoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.

Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.第六十四頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。645.______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.Shemightastry D.Mightsheastry第六十五頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。656.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quiteashemaybeastudent第六十六頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。66so…,such…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果(jiēguǒ)狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，會(huì)引起倒裝。1.Soangrywashethatheyelledatme.2.Suchanicedaywasitthatwepicnickedonthegrass.3.Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskedTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didIfindC.Ihavefound D.haveIfound第六十七頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。67“only+狀語(yǔ)從句〞位于句首，主句(zhǔjù)用局部倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句語(yǔ)序不變Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturned.C.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn第六十八頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。68notuntil從句被提到(tídào)句首時(shí)，主句用局部倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句語(yǔ)序不變Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize第六十九頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。69表示“一……就……〞的兩個(gè)(liǎnɡɡè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)“Nosoonerhad…than...〞“Hardly/Scarcelyhad…when...〞.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner______thanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgoneC.hasshegone D.shehasgone第七十頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。70.考點(diǎn)五注意(zhùyì)區(qū)分不同從句71第七十一頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。71引導(dǎo)的是什么從句(cónɡjù)，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來(lái)判別。Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)Tellmetheaddresswherehelives. 定語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)，句中有先行詞Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom. 賓語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet. 主語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid. 表語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)第七十二頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。72.考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)六并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句73第七十三頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。73并列句的根本概念并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。在并列句中，這些簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞(liáncí)連在一起。并列連詞(liáncí)所連接的簡(jiǎn)單句被稱為分句。第七十四頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。74常見(jiàn)的并列句1.表遞進(jìn)(dìjìn)關(guān)系：用來(lái)表遞進(jìn)(dìjìn)關(guān)系的并列連詞有and,notonly…butalso…，neither…nor…,not…but…等。2.表選擇關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有or,either…or…，otherwise等。Eitheryouareright,orIam.第七十五頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。753.表轉(zhuǎn)折(zhuǎnzhé)比照關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有but,yet,whereas,while等。Thecarisold,(and/but)yetitisingoodcondition.=Thecarisold,butitisingoodcondition.=Thecarisold.However(=Nevertheless=Still),itisingoodcondition.*but不與although連用，但yet,still可與although連用。第七十六頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。764.表因果關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有so,for。TheshopswereclosedsoIdidn'tgetanymilk.商店都關(guān)門了，所以(suǒyǐ)我沒(méi)買到牛奶。*for常出現(xiàn)在并列句中，不說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，常位于兩個(gè)并列句中間，不可位于句首。第七十七頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。775.用祈使句表示條件(tiáojiàn)狀語(yǔ)從句1)“祈使句+and+陳述句〞=“if引導(dǎo)的肯定條件(tiáojiàn)句+陳述句〞。2)“祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句〞=“if引導(dǎo)的否認(rèn)條件(tiáojiàn)句+陳述句〞。Workhard,andyou’llgetgoodgrades. (改為含有條件(tiáojiàn)狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.第七十八頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。781.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess______itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until B.butC.unless D.for2.Theoldteacherfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hereyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.forC.but D.or第七十九頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。793.Sheisseriouslyill,______shedoesn’tgiveuphope.A.though B.butC.still D.however4.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,______you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.orC.and D.but第八十頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。801.狀語(yǔ)從句的種類(zhǒnglèi)2.狀語(yǔ)從句中的六大考點(diǎn)：高頻連接詞；狀語(yǔ)從句中成分的省略；時(shí)態(tài)的一致性；狀語(yǔ)從句與倒裝句；注意區(qū)分不同從句；并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句。summary第八十一頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。811.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless2.______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where B.As C.Incase D.NowthatTestyourself第八十二頁(yè)，共91頁(yè)。823.Ifyoumiss