課時跟蹤檢測〔二〕Introduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．SusanworkshardandIthinkshedeserves(值得)tobewellpaid.2．Thoughhehasmadegreatprogress,yethethinksheisn'tawesome(了不起的)．3．Ican'treceiveyourphonecallat8o'clocktomorrow,becauseIwillbeattending(參加)themeeting.4．Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverage(平均數(shù))inmostsubjects.5．Theproblemisnotascomplicated(復雜的)asyouimagined.6．Hewasnotatalented(talent)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.7．Theyhavebeentrainedtodefend(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.8．Asiswellknown,thefailureorsuccessofEnglishlearningislargelydecidedbystudents'motivation(motivate)．9．Forvarious(vary)reasons,ithasn'tbeenpossibletocarryouttheplan.10．Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnotignoreitbutcorrectitimmediately(immediate)．Ⅱ.選詞填空withanaverageof，growup，attendto，atonepoint，defend...against，inthehistoryof，suchas，holdback1．At_one_pointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagreed.2．Itwassaidthattheeventwasthebreakthrough_in_the_history_ofcloning.3．With_an_averageof10,000yuanamonth,heleadsaneasylife.4．Thedamisnotstrongenoughtohold_backthefloodwaters.5．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuch_astravelandaccommodation.6．Katewasinahurrytogrow_up,_eagerforknowledgeandexperience.7．Wecandefendourselvesagainstdiseasebykeepingclean.8．Couldyouhelpmetoattend_tomypetwhenIwasaway?Ⅲ.完成句子1．他是牛津大學的一名學生，正在攻讀計算機科學學位。HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_studying_for_a_degreeinthecomputerscience.2．為了讓聽眾的興趣保持一小時以上，你必須是一名相當出色的演說家。Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertohold_listeners'_interestforoveranhour.3．毫無疑問，在天黑前他們能夠趕到那兒。There_is_no_doubt_thattheycouldgettherebeforedark.4．心臟衰竭是他死亡的直接原因。Heartfailurewas_the_immediate_cause_ofhisdeath.5．幫助老人的那位女孩應該被獎勵。Thegirlwhohelpedtheolddeserves_to_be_rewarded/rewarding.Ⅳ.閱讀理解ABasketball,theworld'sgreatestsportever,butofcourse,ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No,somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield,MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherH．Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgameballwasasoccerball.ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere,thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally,therewas9mentoeachteam,buttheobjectivewasstillthesame;topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballintheopposingteam'snet,orbasketbackthen.Fromthere,basketballcaughtonlikewildfire.During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame,andby1898,thefirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations,butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanethangingfromitsrim.DrJamesNaismithisknownworldwideastheinventorofbasketball.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismith'sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechild'sgameknownasduckonarockoutsidehisone‐roomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka“duck〞offthetopofalargerockbytossinganotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Quebec,Canada.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了籃球的起源。1．Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably________.A．buildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsB．a(chǎn)kindofsubjectdesignedatschoolC．a(chǎn)newsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherD．enrichingactivitiesofstudents解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句話“Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.〞可知，籃球運動的創(chuàng)辦是為了防止天氣寒冷時在室外活動而發(fā)明的新的體育活動。2．Thefounderofbasketballwasa(n)________，whowasborninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada.A．teacherB．headmasterC．a(chǎn)thleteD．player解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.〞可知，籃球運動的創(chuàng)始人是加拿大的一位體育教師兼醫(yī)生。3．WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadoptthebasketballsportasagame?A．In1861.C．In1889.B．In1885.D．In1906.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話“During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame...〞可知，在1885年一些高中和大學開始采納籃球作為一項比賽項目。4．Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris________.A．criticalB．ironicalC．a(chǎn)dmiringD．unconcerned解析：選C作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章中所提到的籃球運動被很多中學和大學采納，并且受到越來越多的人的喜愛的事實可以推知，作者對籃球運動持贊賞的態(tài)度。BGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies，〞saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20yearperiodwasonethirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenon‐helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive，〞saidProfessorBrunoArpino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtake_into_accounttheirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，〞hesuggested.“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what‘properamountsofhelp’means，〞Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(強度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.〞語篇解讀：德國柏林一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，祖父母適當?shù)貛椭疹檶O輩比不照顧孫輩的老年人壽命長。5．Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A．Humanevolutionaryhistory.B．Demandofmodernsociety.C．Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.D．Dataonmanyelderlypeople.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是從對500多個70歲以上的老人的數(shù)據(jù)分析得來的。應當選D項。6．InArpino'sopinion,childcare________.A．issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB．a(chǎn)llowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC．createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeopleD．makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的Arpino'sopinion定位至第五段第一句可知，看護小孩讓看護人覺得生活有了目的，因為他們覺得自己對他人和社會是有用的，也就是說，看護小孩可以使他們感覺生活得有意義。應當選B項。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount〞inParagraph6probablymean?A．Limit.B．Ignore.C．Favor.D．Consider.解析：選D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的“toomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities〞與畫線局部后的“...theirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，〞可知，過多的照看責任會使老人無法從事其他有意義的活動，所以孩子應考慮老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他們照顧孩子的時間長度和強度的選擇。由此可猜測，takeintoaccount意為“考慮〞，與consider意義相近。應當選D項。8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.B．Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.C．Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.D．Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressed...goodforothersaswellasforyourself〞可知，只要你幫助的強度不會讓你感到有壓力，這對他人、對你自己都是有好處的。由此可知，適當?shù)卣疹櫺『ψ娓改赣泻锰帯斶xC項。Ⅴ.閱讀七選五BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyIfyou'rereadingthisyou'reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.Keepinmindthathumansareindeedsocialanimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatwecan'tbeperfectlyhappyoutsideofsociety.__1__Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithinregardlessofyoursituation,sodon'tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.Manytimesitisn'tthepartnerorfriendyouaremissing,buttheactivitiesandhobbiesyoushared.__2__Forexample,ifyouwouldhavegoneouttodinnerortoamovieonadate,thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant.Don'tholdyourselfback.Learnsomethingnew.__3__Ithelpstokeepthelonelinessaway,andalsogivesyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenyoudohavetoactuallyentersociety.Getapet.Humansneedaffection,andwithoutittheybecomebitterandhatetheworldaroundthem.Petsarealwaysasourceofaffectionandwillgiveloadsofitendlessly.__4__It'snotstrangethatyoutalktoyourpet;it'sstrangeifyoudon't.Justbecautiousthatyourpetdoesn'ttalkback.Ifso,seekprofessionalhelp.Read.Nowitmaybethetimetocatchuponsomeofyourreading.Notonlyisitfunandenjoyable,butit'salsoself‐education.Exercise.Nowitisthetimetogetthatbodyyou'vealwayswanted.InsteadofjustpiggingoutonjunkfoodandsittinginfrontoftheTVallnight,