頂尖名校聯(lián)盟2021~2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期尖子生聯(lián)賽高二英語(yǔ)考生注意:1.本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分).第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Leaveearly.B.Makeaspeech,C.Joininthediscussion.2.Whichcolorshirtwillthemanbuy?A.Red,B.White.C.Green.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Neighbors.4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.He'sgoingtoMexico.B.He'sworriedaboutthefood.C.He'sbeentothehotelbefore.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofortheman?A.Tidyupthehouse.B.Carrytheboxes.C.Washtheclothes.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesHarrisprobablywanttodowithOlivia?A.Havelunch,B.Watchamovie,C.Gotoheroffice.7.WhenwillHarrisandOliviameet?A.At6:50.B.At7:10.C.At10:00.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whichcityisthewomanstayinginnow?A.London.B.Edinburgh.C.York.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shome.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Attherailwaystation.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdocsthewomanlikeaboutthearmchair?A.Itscolor.B.Itssize.C.Itsdesign.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'armchairathome?A.Itisbadlybroken.B.Itisheavylooking.C,Itisbrownincolor.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoaboutthearmchair?A.Waitforasale.B.Buyitrightaway.C.Askforalowerprice.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doingresearch.B.Lookingforajob.C.Choosingacollegemajor.14.Howwillthemanprobablyfindinformationonincomes?A.Atthelibrary.B.Fromamagazine,C.Fromthewoman.15.Whydoesthemanwanttogetawell-paidjob?A.Hewantstolearndancing.B.Hewantstotravelaround.C.Hewantstohelpthepoor.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?A.Critical.B.Impatient.C.Supportive.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisLondon'sWestEnd?A.Astreetfullofbusesandcars.B.Awell-knownshoppingarea.C.Afamousdepartmentstore.18.WhenwillpeoplelighttheChristmastreeonTrafalgarSquare?A.On1December,B.On4December,C.On6December.19.WherewillthefireworksbesetoffinLondon?A.AttheBritishAirwaysLondonEye,B.AttheTrafalgarSquare.C.OnRegentStreet.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.IntroducethebestshoppingdistrictinLondon,B.EncouragepeopletobuytheChristmastrees.C.WelcomepeopletovisitLondoninDecember.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerstmonceuxCastle,EastSussexAsa15th-centurycastlesurroundedby300acresofland,Herstmonceuxisapeacefulsitewitharangeofthemedgardenstoexplore,includinganElizabethan,amagicandabutterflygarden.FromMaytoOctober,Herstmonceuxalsooffershorseandcarriageridesaroundtheestate(from￡3adults,￡2children,under5sfree).Adults￡6,children￡3,under5sfree.HWarwickCastle,WarwickshireNowoneoftheUK'smostpopularcastlesandamajorfamilyattraction,thiswasoncehometoWilliamtheConqueror.Thissummerthecastlehasfantasticactivitiesforfamilies,startingintheMayhalf-termwithWaroftheRosesLive,whichrunsuntillatesummer.“Medieval(中世紀(jì)的)camping"isavailable,fromf40perperson,forfamilieswhowanttomakeaweekendofit.OtherfunactivitiesincludetheHorribleHistoriesMazeandadungeon(地牢)experience.And,ofcourse,there'stheactualcastle,whichisamazing.Adults￡26,children￡23.40,familyoffour￡89.Discountsforonlinebooking:from￡18.40FramlinghamCastle,SuffolkFramlinghamisspecialforits13towersdottedwithchimneys.Awalkaroundthe10-meterhighcastlewallsisagreatwaytotakeintheviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.Thissummerthecastlewillopenanewexhibitionandcafeareaandholdplentyofevents,includingperformancesofShakespeareplays,Chaucer'sCanterburyTalesandknightbattles.Adults￡8.90,children(5-15)￡5.30.TintagelCastle,CornwallSetonaCornishclifftop,this12th-centuryruinisaplaceoflegend,Justgettingtothecastleviaasteepstaircaseandawoodenfootbridge(人行天橋)isanadventure.NowthecastlehasanewoutdoorexhibitionthattellsTintagel's1,500-yearoldhistory.Withabeachandrockpoolsjustbelowthecastle,thesurroundingsceneryisperfectforadayofexploring.AdultsE8.40,children(5-15)￡5..uk21.WhichofthefollowingaretheactivitiesheldatWarwickCastle?①M(fèi)edievalcamping.②Adungeonexperience,③Horseandcarriagerides.④TheHorribleHistoriesMaze.⑤Performancesofknightbattles,A.①②③B.①②④C.③④⑤D.①④⑤22.HowmuchshouldMr.SmithpayifhebuysthreeticketsforTintagelCastleforhimself,hiswifeandhisfive-year-oldkid?A.￡17.00.B.￡21.80.C.￡23.10.D.￡26.40.23.Whichcastlecanyouvisitifyouwanttoexplorethemedgardens?A.WarwickCastle.B.TintagelCastle.C.FramlinghamCastle.D.HerstmonceuxCastle,BAfterseeingthefamousmovieseriesPiratesoftheCaribbean《加勒比海盜》)，AlexanderMarchenko,a38-year-oldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage,decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBlackPearlpirateship.MarchenkohastraveledalloverRusia,andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhishometown.Hedecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway,sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors.HewaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcameintohismind.HedecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearlship.Withoutanyshipbuildingexperience,hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouseasguides.Andhestartedworkingonitimmediately.It'sbeentwoyearssinceheworkedonhisship.Now,hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYeniseiRiver.The21-meter-longvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally,andtheship's“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetailsoftheoriginalBlackPearl.Rightnow,Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations(內(nèi)部裝修).Hespendsmostofhistimeintheworkshop,makingallthelittledesignsbyhand.Sofar,hehasspent3.5millionrubles,Marchenkohopest0finishthework.thissummer.Judgedbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate,hebelievesthatuponcompletion,touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.24.WhatdoesMarchenkothinkofhishometown?A.I'llbecomeatouristattraction.B.It'scleanerthananyothervillage.C.It'sthemostenvironmental-friendly.D.It'smorebeautifulthananyotherland.25.WhydidMarchenkodecidetobuildhisownBlackPearlship?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toenterforadesigncompetition.C.Toshowoffhisshipbuildingskills.D.Tosupplythevillagerswithaplaceforleisure.26.What'sspecialaboutMarchenko'shotel?A.It'stotallymadeofpaper.B.It'sextremelytinybutexpensive.C.It'sdesignedbyafamousarchitect.D.It'sdifferentfromotherhotelsinshape.27.WhichwordbestdescribesMarchenko'sattitudetothefutureofhishote!?A.Anxious.B.Pessimistic.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.CForpeople，whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsare_sharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,遠(yuǎn)程定向聲波發(fā)射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,andthelttleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayasspotlights(聚光燈)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomerstohavemorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.28.Howdoesthepoliceofficermakethethiefdroptotheground?A.Byinjuringoneofthethief'slegs.B.Bydirectingarayoflightatthethief.C.Byfrighteningthethieftosomedegree.D.Bymakingthenoisetravelintothethief'sears.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheSilenceMachine?①I(mǎi)tcanbepointedatthetarget.②Itcanlowerthesoundaroundyou,③Itcansilencethepeoplearoundyou,④Itcancheckthewavesoftheincomingsound.⑤Itcansendoutasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.A.①④⑤B.②④⑤C.③④⑤D.②③⑤30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whyspotlightsareusedinthetheater.B.Whatpracticalusesofdirectedsoundare.C.Howdirectedsoundtravelsincertainplaces.D.Howrestaurantsandstoresattractcustomers.31.Whatdoesthetextconcentrateon?A.Wayssoundproductswereinvented.B.Newtheoriesabouttheworkingofsound,C.Newproductsbasedonsoundtechnology.D.Wayssoundscientistscooperatewithothers.DWhite-taileddeerinNewYorkhavecontractedtheOmicroncoronavirusvariant(變體)，thefirstconfirmationofitinwildanimals,accordingtoaresearchteam.ThedeeronStatenIsland-anislandborough(區(qū))inthesouthwesternpartofNewYorkCity--arebelievedtohavecaughtthehighlytransmissiblevariantfromhumans,accordingtoresearchersatPennStateUniversity,WhiteBuffalo-aconservationnonprofit，andtheNewYorkCityDepartmentofParksandRecreation.Ithassparkedconcernthatthedistinctive,pretty,whitetaileddeerthatpopulatemanystatesintheUScouldsoonbecomeahostfornewvariantsofcoronavirusiftheviruscontinuestomutate(變化)，researcherssaid.Buttheresearchhasn'tyetbeenpublishedinascientificjournal.SureshKuchipudi,aveterinarymicrobiologistatPennStatewholedtheresearchteam,toldTheNewYorkTimes,“Youcanimaginethiscouldbeanever-endingcycleofdeerconstantlycirculatingthevirusamongthemselvesandpickingupthenewvariants.”ThestudywasconductedbetweenDec12,2021,andJan31.Researcherstookbloodsamplesfromatleast131deer.Atleast68weregivenPCRtests.Sevenofthe68deerhadcoronavirusandfourhadOmicron.Nineteenofthe131deerhadantibodies(抗體)tothevirus,whichpointstothemhavinghadcoronavirusbefore,researcherssaid.OnedeerwithOmicronalsohadantibodies.WhilemostofthedeerprobablycaughtOmicronfromhumansandspreaditamongeachother,thereisnoevidenceyetthatthedeercantransmitthevirusbacktohumans，theresearchersaid,InanotherresearchconductedinNovember2020,white-taileddeerinIowaandOhiodeerwereconfirmedashavingearlierversionsofthecoronavirus.FiguresfromtheUSAgricultureDepartment(USDA)showthatdeerin13stateshavecaughtthecoronavirus.In2021,theUSDA'sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionServiceconductedresearchtosearchforantibodiesinserumsamplescollectedfromJanuary2020to2021infreerangingwhitetaileddeer,TheirfindingsshowedthatdeerpopulationsinIllinois,Michigan,NewYorkandPennsylvaniahadbeenexposedtothecoronavirus.Of481samplescollectedfrom32countiesinfourstates,antibodiesweredetectedin33percentofthesamples."Thefindingthatwildwhite-taileddeerhavebeenexposedtoSARS-CoV-2isnotunexpected,"theUSDAsaidinJuly2021,“giventhatwhite-taileddeeraresusceptibletothevirus,areabundantintheUnitedStatesandoftencomeintoclosecontactwithpeople.32.WhatisthepercentageofthedeerthathadOmicronamongthe68deer?A.About5.9%.B.About10.3%.C.About14.5%.D.About19%.33.WhydidtheUSDA'sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionServiceconductresearchin2021?A.Todiscoverantibodiesinthedeer.B.Tocollectserumsamplesfromthedeer.C.ToconfirmifthedeercaughtOmicronfromhumans.D.Tofindifthedeercantransmitthevirusbacktohumans.34.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“susceptibleto”inthelastparagraph?A.Verylikelytogetridof,B.Verylikelytoadaptto.C.Verylikelytobeaffectedby.D.Verylikelytobecuredby.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.DeerfoundtohaveearlierversionsofcoronavirusB.DeerinNewYorkfoundtohaveOmicronvariantsC.DeerconstantlycirculatingOmicronvariantsamongthemselvesD.DeerinNewYorkbecominghostfornewvariantsofcoronavirus第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The24solarterms(節(jié)氣)arepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,TheChinesepeopledividedayearinto24segments(片段)basedonthesun'spositioninthezodiac(黃道十二宮)._36Theyreflectthechangesoftheseasons,climateandphenology(生物氣候?qū)W).TheYellowRiverBasininnorthernChinaisbelievedtobethecradle(搖籃)ofthesolartermssystem.Solartermswereinstructionsforagriculturalproductionandpeople'sdailylives._37Manyfarmersstillrelyonthesolartermstoworkinthefields.38Forinstance,duringthe“StartofWinter",peopleeatdumplings.The“PureBrightness"isalsoreferredtoasTombSweepingDay,whenpeoplepayrespecttothosetheyhavelost.Theancientcalendarremainsrelevanttothisday._39Theculturallegacy(遺產(chǎn))reflectstheChinesepeople'srespectfornatureandtradition,theiruniqueunderstandingoftheuniverse,theirwisdomtoliveinharmonywithnatureandtheworld'sculturaldiversity.ItistheyouthofChinawhocanbesthelpcarryonthissignificantpartofourculture.Theircreativityandconsciousnesscanbringnewlifetoancientculture._40Infact,theyhavebeenlivinguptothischallengethroughratherartisticmeans.Manyphotos,essaysandpaintingshavecenteredaroundthethemeofthe24solartermsandexpressedthevitality(活力)andrichtraditionofChinesehistory.A.Eachsegmentiscalledasolarterm.B.Thesun'spositionsbringaboutmanythingsrelatedtohumanlie.C.Mostofthesolartermsbearwiththemrichsocialandculturalmeanings.D.Theirwisdomforlifeandnaturemadethesolartermssystempopulartoday,E.ThishaslongbeenacentralelementoflifeinChina,andwemustprotectit.F.Manyyoungpeoplehavealreadybeencontributingtheirenergyandstrengthtothisfeat.G.Theymarkthingslikeseasons,temperature,growthofthecropsandweatherconditions.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmanfromNewZealandflewtoNewYorkfortheNYCMarathon,Heisbeing__41forstoppinghalfwaytohelppushadisabledracerusingahandcycleacrossthefinishline.30-year-oldBenParoreflewtoNewYorkwithacharitycalledCureKidsNewZealand,which_42medicalresearchtohelpsave,extendandimprovethelivesofchildrendiagnosedwithseriouslifeimpactingandlife-limitinghealthconditions.Parorewasaroundthehalfway_43_andfilmingavideowhenhe4459-year-oldJamesAkaka.Parorewastryingtogetasmileoutofthe_45runnerwhenAkaka--whoisunabletospeak-pointedtothe_46ofhishand-cycle.After_47thatAkakawantedhelpin_48therace,Parorejumpedbehindthecycleandstarted_49it.Thepairthencompletedtheracetogether.Akaka'stimewassevenhoursandParore'swas5hoursand12minutes.Paroresaidthathewasn't_50hisfinishtime,buthewasmoremovedandfullof51toevenbeapartofsuchanamazingevent.HemetwithJarmesashewascrossingthemile13mark.“Hewasgivingithisall.Hecouldn'ttalktomebuthecould_52me..it'slikeweweresupposedtorace_53,”hesaid.AkakahadtravelledfromHonolulu,whereheisachefandfatherofthree.Akakalosthis__54andbecamepartiallyparalyzed(癱瘓的)after_55astrokein2011.Hecommunicateswithhis_56_onesbytypingorwritingmessagestothem.HecompletedMonday'sraceaspartoftheAchillesInternationalTeam,whichencouragespeoplewithdisabilitiestocompeteinrunning_57.Paroresaidhewasleft58bytheman'sdetermination.Hehasraised$4,861ofhis$5,000_59forCureKidsNewZealand.Sunday'smarathonsawmorethan53,000_60_thefinishline.Fiftypeopleinwheelchairscompletedtheraceand69finisheditwithhand-cycles,likeAkaka.41.A.praisedB.greetedC.trainedD.warned42.A.abandonsB.evaluatesC.treasuresD.funds43.A.situationB.pointC.signalD.level44.A.referredtoB.turneddownC.cameacrossD.appliedto45.A.disabledB.strongC.boredD.surprised46.A.seatB.handleC.brakeD.back47.A.remindingB.confirmingC.rememberingD.expecting48.A.movingthroughB.leavingforC.enteringforD.puttingoff49.A.repairingB.shakingC.pushingD.carrying50,A.fondofB.confidentofC.devotedtoD.concernedabout51.A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.anxietyD.doubt52.A.recognizeB.consultC.observeD.hear53.A.aloneB.normallyC.togetherD.fast54.A.voiceB.smellC.tasteD.sense55.A.conqueringB.preventingC.sufferingD.discovering56.A.optimisticB.determinedC.lovedD.smart57.A.rulesB.eventsC.stylesD.expenses58.A.terrifiedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.inspired59.A.goalB.offerC.reasonD.promise60,A.breakB.approachC.liftD.cross第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LuoXinlin,22,experiencedherfirstrideinaself-drivingtaxiinChangsha,thecapitalofChina'sHunanProvince.“Imadean_61(appoint)soonaftersettingthestartingandendingpointsintheapp,"saidLiu,“Asafetysupervisorcontactedmeandthetaxiarrivedinabout10minutes,”“Thetaxidroveverysmoothlyby_62(it)andthesafetysupervisorandtechniciansittinginthefrontbasicallydidn'thaveanymanualcontrolofit,"saidLiuaftera10-minute-longtestride."Thetaxipassedthroughthreeorfourintersectionsanditwasasaferide_63_anyunexpectedsituations."Theself-drivingtaxi_64_(operate)byHunanApolloIntelligentTransportationCo.，Ltd.,_65baseisinXiangjiangNewAreainthecity,isnamedRobotaxi.OnApril21,thecompanyannouncedthatagroupof30self-drivingtaxishadenteredpublicuseinthecityanduserscancalloneforafreeride,“Thein-cartouchscreencandisplaybarriersanddynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的)predictionswithinthe360-degreefieldofvisionand_66(clear)presenttheconditionsofpassingvehicles,intersectionsandtraf