TopicEightWeatherandNature天氣與自然

話說中考

隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，社會(huì)和諧已提上日程，天氣與自然環(huán)境很快就成為人們關(guān)注

的話題之一。此類話題多是說明文和議論文。這就要求我們了解說明文和議論文的特點(diǎn)，這

樣才能對(duì)問題進(jìn)一步地分析和解讀，才能自覺地完成命題要求，取得高分。

解題思路：把握該類話題的特征，對(duì)所給信息進(jìn)行歸納整合

走進(jìn)中考(湖北襄樊?2010)

Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆).Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,

atanypointduringtheyear.Whenanearthquakeishappening,youshouldknowwhat

youshoulddoornotdo.

DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsof

buildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(輸電線).

Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayin

acornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryour

mouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafeto

gooutside.

Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,

andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfalling

thingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.

Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.

Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stay

insideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynot

tostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()1.Itisn'tsafeforyouto_______whi1etheearthquakeishappening.

A.runoutofthebuilding

B.stayinacornerofthebuilding

C.coveryourheadwithyourarms

D.coveryourmouthwithatowel

()2.Fromthispassage,weknow_______.

A.manypeoplefearearthquakes

B.earthquakesmaybehappenatanytime

C.wecan，tsaveourselvesinanearthquake

D.peoplenevergetinjuredinearthquakes

()3.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe〃

A.HowEarthquakesHappen

B.HowtoDriveaCar

C.WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakes

D.WhyEarthquakesHappen

解析

1.ABCD三項(xiàng)在第三段可找到答案；根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)的做法是不安全的，

故正確答案為A。

2.B根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，地震可能隨時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

3.C通過全文可知本文主要是在介紹發(fā)生地震時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該采取哪些措施才能使自己

避免受傷，故正確答案為Co

話題專練

Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Whensomeplatesoftheearthmove

suddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoften

happennearthemountains,too.

Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(f^r

裂)open.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillages

orcitiesaredestroyed.

Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshave

studiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshowthe“earthquakebelts'".Inareasinthese

belts,it'spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareasweshouldbuildstrong

housestofightagainstearthquakes.

Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewill

bebeforetheyhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

()1.Thereasonforanearthquakeis.

A.thattherearesomanyplatesontheearth

B.thattheseaistoodeep

C.rocks，crackingopen

()2.Alotofearthquakesoftenhappens.

A.inthearea

B.nexttomountains

C.atnight

()3.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltswi11tellpeople.

A.whatkindofhousestobuild

B.whatkindofhousescanstayupinanearthquake

C.whereearthquakemayhappen

()4.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Duringanearthquakepeoplearekilledorhurt.

B.Thescientistscantellwhenandwhereanearthquakeisnow.

C.weshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.

（）5.Inthefuture,we'11benolongersoafraidofearthquakes.

A.withthehelpofscientists*exactprediction

B.becauseofamapshowingthe,'earthquakebelts”

C.becausewecanguessthedateandplaceofearthquakes

答案：

1.A根據(jù)文章第——段中“Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquake

happens.〃可知，地球是由許多板塊構(gòu)成的，板塊的移動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了地震，所以根源在板塊。

2.B根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容可知，地震常發(fā)生在山脈附近。

3.C根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容可知，地圖將告訴我們地震帶常發(fā)生地震。

4.B根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知，專家預(yù)測(cè)將來能判定地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，而不

是現(xiàn)在。

5.A根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)出專家能預(yù)測(cè)地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，所以我們

不必?fù)?dān)心將來發(fā)生地震。

Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmal1glasshouse.

Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter.Greenhousesworkby

trappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels（板）ofthegreenhouseletlightin,

butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchlikethe

insideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.

Theearth'satmosphere（大氣）isallaroundus.Itistheairthatwe

breathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanelsin

agreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth，satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanket

ofgreenhousegases.AsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere（生

物圈），theytakeupthesunlight，senergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergy

issentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,but

muchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingour

worldtoheatup.

Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth

wouldnotbewarmenoughforhumansto1ive.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomes

stronger,itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarming

maybringproblemstohumans,plants,andanimals.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

1.Whataregreenhousesusedfor?

2.Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?

3.Whatbehavesmuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse?

4.Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffect,whatwouldhappen?

5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?

答案：

1.Theyareusedforgrowingplants.答案來自第二段的第一句。

2.根據(jù)短文第二段中溫室效應(yīng)的工作原理可知，答案是Becausetheglasspanelsof

thegreenhousecanletlightin,andkeepheatfromescaping.

3.根據(jù)短文第三段的“muchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythe

greenhousegasesw可知，溫室塑料板的作用像空中大氣層的作用，即答案是Greenhouse

gasesintheatmosphere.

4.根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，如果沒有大氣層的溫室效應(yīng)，人類就不能生存，即答案為

Humanscouldn，tlivebecausetheearthwouldnotbewarmenough.

5.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要是溫室效應(yīng)及對(duì)人類的影響，所以答案為Itmainlytells

uswhatthegreenhouseeffectisanditsinfluence.

Noonecanchangetheweather.Butifreadthesignscorrectlyaroundus,we

canknowhowtheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike

onthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesand

inallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweather

forecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelin

theirbonesthecomingofwetweather.Theirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))ache.Somebirdsflyhigh

ifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyneargroundifrainyorstormyweather

isontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow.If

youseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwi11become

clearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyat

night,thenfineweatherwi11continue.Ifafogappearsintheeveningjustabove

ariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthe

morning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmade

bythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

()1.People'sjointsache________.

A.isasignofcomingrain

B.becausetheyareill

C.withoutanyreason

D.becauseoftheinsects

()2.Whichistrueaboutweatherforecasting?

A.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayor

two.

B.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.

C.Peoplecanchangetheweatherforecasting.

D.Weatherforecastingisasignofcomingrain.

()3.Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweather

will.

A.berainy

B.bewarm

C.continueclearandfine

D.becold

()4.Arainbowduringrainyweatherisaofthefineweather.

A.signB.wayC.methodD.road

()5.Wemusttomakeweatherforecasting.

A.useoureyesandbrains

B.studytheweatherhard

C.readtheweatherhard

D.alloftheabove

答案：

1.A根據(jù)短文Manypeoplefeelintheirbonesthecomingofwetweather.可

知，人們的一些關(guān)節(jié)疼痛是雨天來臨的標(biāo)志。

2.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，天氣預(yù)報(bào)是對(duì)未來兒天的預(yù)測(cè)；不是對(duì)天氣的報(bào)道，也不是

雨天的標(biāo)志，即排除A、D；根據(jù)短文第一句可知“人們更不能改變天氣”排除C,所以答

案是Bo

3.C根據(jù)短文中Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,和Ifthe

starstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.可知，鳥兒飛的

高和夜晚星光燦爛是天氣晴朗、溫度適宜的象征。

4.A根據(jù)短文中Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthat

theweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.可知，雨后彩虹是天氣晴朗的標(biāo)志。

5.D從整篇文章來看，對(duì)天氣的了解不僅靠人們的眼睛和大腦，還要繼續(xù)多觀察和研

究，所以選Do

四

〃Green〃ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotect

theenvironment-thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whatcanyoudo?

Here，soneoftheguidestobeinggreen：

Sometimespeoplecalloursocietyathrowawaysociety”.Thatmeansthatwe're

alittlewillingtothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewthings.Manytimes,evenif

younolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.Forexample,ifyourbaby

brotherdoesn'twanthisplasticbasketballhoop(籃筐),whynotgiveittoanother

familywhohasalittlekid?

Herearesomeotherwaystoreusethethingsyouhave：

Userechargeable（可再充電的）batteriesforyourlaptops,MP3players,cell

phones,anddigitalcameras.

Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable（——次性的）paperorplastic

cups.

Takeyourownbagswhenyougotothegrocerystore.

Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Ifyoudon'tlikehowyourtap

watertastes,alow-costfiltration（過濾）systemcouldmakeadifference.Geta

reusablewaterbottlesoyoucantakeitwithyou.

Organizeanexchangeamongyourfriends.Whatcanyouexchange?Books,toys,

evenclothes.It'sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoney

andwithoutthrowinglotsofthingsaway.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。

1.Greenisnotonlyacolorbutalsomeans.

2.Ifyourbrotherdoesn'twanthisplasticbasketballhoop,youcan_______.

3.Youshouldinsteadofdisposablepaperorplasticcups.

4.Youcanexchange_______withyourfriends.

5.Thearticlemainlytellsus.

答案：

1.根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容可知，綠色不僅是?種顏色，還是環(huán)保的一種標(biāo)志，即答案為

takingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironmento

2.根據(jù)短文中“ifyourbabybrotherdoesn"twanthisplasticbasketbal1hoop（籃

筐），whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?”可知,不用的塑料筐

可以送給別的小孩子，即答案為giveiftoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid。

3.根據(jù)短文中第二條建議可知，我們可以用個(gè)人專用杯來代替一次性杯子或塑料杯，

即答案是choosereusabletravelcupso

4.根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知,可交換的東西有books,toys,andclothes0

5.通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們，生活中如何環(huán)保，所以答案是howtoprotect

ourenvironmentinourliveso

五

Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandthe

earth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.

★Plantflowers,grassortrees.

★Wheneveryouvisitaparkorabeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthereandkeep

rubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitintoadustbin.

★Turnoffthelights,TVsetswhenyouleavearoom.Thissavesalotof

electricity.

★Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynot

lettingitrun.Also,useaglassorcupinsteadofapaperonebecausethissaves

paper.

★Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.

★Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

★Giveyourclothestopoorchildreninsteadofthrowingthemaway.

★Usebothsidesofpaper.

★Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.

★Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotectthe

earth.

Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotecttheenvironment，theworldwi11become

muchmorebeautiful.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

()1.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthepassageis_______.

A.anad

B.aproposal(建議)

C.asign

D.anotice

()2.ThewritermainlytelIsus.

A.topourdirtywaterintotherivers

B.tothrowrubbishintoadustbin

C.tosavewaterbyturningonthetapwhilebrushingourteeth

D.thatwecan'tdoallthesethingseveryday

()3.Wecan_______tosavepaper.

A.usebothsidesofpaper

B.pickupwastepaperatschool

C.useapapercup

D.giveoldtoystopoorchildren

()4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter?

A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

B.Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.

C.Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

D.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.

()5.Thetitleofthispassageis________.

A.SaveWaterandElectricity

B.ProtecttheEarth

C.MakeBetterUseofOldThings

D.SaveMoney

答案:

1.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這是一則倡議書。

2.B由“...youcanputitintoadustbin.”可知答案。

3.A由第八條建議可知答案是usebothsidesofpapero

4.C山第四條建議useaglassorcupinsteadofapaperone可知，答案是Co

5.B根據(jù)短文大意可知是談?wù)摫Ｗo(hù)地球。

六

Howmanyplasticbagsdoyouuseeveryday?Isthereanychanceforustolive

withoutthem?Whatcanwedotohavelessplasticpollution?AperformanceinHangzhou

makespeoplethinkmoreabouttheoveruseofplasticbagsinourlives.

InfrontofasupermarketinHangzhou,fivevolunteersworewhiteplasticbags

andwalkedaroundandthroughthecrowd.Theperformancecalledonpeopletouse

moreclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.

Someoftheplasticbagswornbytheperformerswerecollectedfromcustomers(?j

客)intwofoodmarketsandtheotherswerecollectedby700studentsfromasecondary

school.

Onthatday,whenleavingthefoodmarkets,customersweretoldtohandover

unnecessaryplasticshoppingbags.Severalhundredplasticbagswerecollectedin

twohours.

〃Ifwedonothingaboutit,theearthwillbeeatenupbywhitepollution.And

humanswillbecomeJplasticmen5,〃saidoneoftheperformers.

〃Howcanyoubreatheinsomanyplasticbags?”Amiddle-agedwomanaskedone

performer."Howcantheearthbreatheiftherearetoomanyplasticbags?”the

performeranswered.

StartingfromJunelastyear,plasticbagswerenolongergivenforfreein

supermarkets,shoppingmallsorfoodmarketsalloverthecountry.

Peoplearecalledontouseclothbagswhentheygoshopping.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

()1.SinceJunelastyearpeopleshouldplasticbagsalloverthe

country.

A.payfor

B.get

C.useasmanyas

D.stopusing

()2.Aperformancetookplacein.

A.asupermarket

B.aplasticbagshop

C.Hangzhou

D.aschool

()3.—Whydidtheperformerswearwhiteplasticbagsandwalkaround?

—Theywanted.

A.toaskpeopletooveruseplastics

B.toinvitepeopletogotothesupermarket

C.togivepeoplemorebags

D.topersuadepeoplenottouseplasticbags

()4.Ifwedon，tdosomethingagainstthepollution,humans_______.

A.willbepolluted

B.willbecome"plasticmen”

C.won，tbecomfortable

D.willbeplasticones

()5.Themainideaofthispassageisaboutpollution.

A.whiteB.airC.waterD.light

答案：

l.A文章中講到自2008年6月1日起，為減少白色污染的泛濫而有償使用塑料袋，

而不是禁止使用。

2.C根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"AperformanceinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmore

abouttheoveruseofplasticbagsinourlives.n可知,這個(gè)演出活動(dòng)在杭州舉行。

3.D根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知他們的目的是號(hào)召人們用布袋代替塑料袋。

4.B根據(jù)笫五段主要介紹如果我們?nèi)祟愒俨蛔鲂┦虑橹浦拱咨廴?，那么地球有一?/p>

會(huì)被白色污染所吞噬，那么地球人也會(huì)被污染成plasticmen。

5.A由短文內(nèi)容可知文章主旨是有關(guān)白色污染的。

七

“Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerethemayor(市長(zhǎng))ofyourcity?”Weaskedsome

studentsfromdifferentcities.Herearewhattheysaid：

DengChuan,15,fromDazhou

Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry(Ilk)，moreandmorewastewaterisbeing

pouredintotheZhouheRiver.Ithascausedseriouspollution.Theriverisbecoming

sodirtythatfew1ivingthingscanliveinit.So,ifIwerethemayor,Iwould

orderallthefactoriesthatpourthewastewaterintotherivertoclosedown.As

weallknow,wateristhesource(根源)ofourlives.Itisveryimportanttoprotect

water.

ZhangYan,14,fromChengdu

Ourcityismoreandmorebeautiful.Butsometimesit'snotconvenientforthe

blind.Therearcnotenoughpavomonts(人彳)道)inour

city.Someoftheoldonesarebroken.Theymaynotbe

safetowalkon!IfIwerethemayorofourcity,Iwould

buildmorepavementsfortheblind.

WangLili,16,fromChongqing

Therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleinourcity.Andtherearenotenoughplaces

forthemtorelaxandenjoythemselves.So,ifIwerethemayor,IwouldbuiIdan

activitycenterineachresidential(住宅)areafortheold.Sooldpeoplecanplay

cardsorchess.Thiswillmakeoldpeoplenotfeellonelyanymoreandspendremaining

yearscomfortably.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

()1.WhatdoesDengChuancarefor?

A.waterpollution.

B.Airpollution.

C.Pavementsfortheblind.

D.Activitycentersfortheold.

()2.Who'stheyoungestofthethreestudents?

A.DengChuan.

B.ZhangYan.

C.WangLili.

D.Idon'tknow.

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"meaninChinese?

A.方便的B.簡(jiǎn)單的C.便宜的D.具有吸引力的

()4.WhereisWangLilifrom?

A.Dazhou.B.Chengdu.C.Chongqing.D.Zhouhe.

()5.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.It'sveryimportantforDazhoutoprotectwater.

B.ThereareenoughpavementsfortheblindinChengdu.

C.Therearen，tenoughplacesfortheoldpeopletorelaxandenjoythemselves

inChongqing.

D.SomeoftheoldpavementsinChengduarebroken.

答案：

1.A根據(jù)短文中第一個(gè)學(xué)生的答語可知，moreandmorewastewaterisbeingpoured

intotheZhouheRiver.Ithascausedseriouspollution.確定答案是A。

2.B根據(jù)三個(gè)同學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)介可知，ZhangYan年齡最小。

3.A根據(jù)上下句的關(guān)系可知，是對(duì)盲人不方便。

4.C根據(jù)最后那名學(xué)生的介紹可知，她來自重慶。

5.B從ZhangYan的介紹中的第三句Therearenotenoughpavements(人行道)in

ourcity.可知，B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。

八

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,

intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthern

partoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealth

problemsduringthismonth.Inthenortheastandthemiddlewest,itisveryhot

sometimesandverycoldsometimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttrouble

aftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983studyby

scientistsshowedthattheIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrong

windcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeople

havemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Students

inmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendoworseonexamsinthehotmonthsof

theyear(JulyandAugust).

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople*sfeelings.Wintermaybeabad

timeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappy

duringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout

18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbuses

andinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis"goodweather〃forworkandhealth.People

feelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather，s

fault.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

()1._______canhaveabadeffectonhealth.

A.Hotandwetweather

B.Goodweather

C.Warmweather

D.Highintelligence

()2.Peoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen_______comes.

A.arain

B.veryhotweather

C.awind

D.lowairpressure

()3.Lowairpressuremaymakepeople_______.

A.forgetfulB.sadC.angryD.tired

()4.In"goodweather”of18℃,_______.

A.peopleareveryforgetful

B.peoplecan*tdotheirworkwell

C.thinpeoplefeelcold

D.peopleareinbetterhealth

（）5.Thearticlemainlytellsusthat.

A.weatherinfluencespeople*shealth

B.weatherinfluencespeople，sintelligence

C.weatherinfluencespeople'sfeelings

D.alloftheabove.

答案：

1.A根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容可知，天氣過于熱和濕潤對(duì)人體健康都有危害。

2.C根據(jù)短文中第二段內(nèi)容中Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.nJ'

以確定答案。

3.A根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段第一句Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeople

forgetful.可確定答案。

4.D根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，人在溫度18℃左右時(shí)感覺最舒服，所以選Do

5.D通讀全文可知，主要是講天氣對(duì)人的健康、智力和情感的影響。

九

Recyclingisnothingnew.Water,paper,usedbags,andmanyotherthingshave

beenrecycledandusedagaininmanydifferentwaysformanyyears.Itisonlythe

worldthatisnew.Butnowthatnaturalmaterialsarebecomingmoredifficultto

find,manycountriesareexperimentingwithotherwaysofkeepingmaterials.

IntheU.S.A.,apublishingfilmhasbroughtoutseveralbooksonpollutionand

waste.Thebooksaremadeofrecycledpaper一thathasusedaspapersbefore.In

thisway,severalthousandtreesaresaved.Ifthosebooksaremultiplied（大大增

力口）byahundred,orevenathousand,thewholeforestwillbesaved.Oneschool

boyhasgottheconclusionthatifeveryschoolbookintheU.S.A,wasrecycled,

therewouldbeenoughpaperforfiftypacketsofpeanuts（花生），andthesepeanuts

areenoughforeverychildintheworldforaperiodoftime.

Severalfirmsareexperimentingwithmakingcontainers（集裝箱）fromhard

plasticwhich,whenthecontainersarefinished,canbeusedasbuildingmaterials,

akindofbrick.Ifmountainsofemptycansallovertheworldcanbechangedinto

buildingmaterialsthatarenottooexpensive,that,isanewsourceofmaterial.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

1.Recyclingistousematerialsforthetime.

2.Whyarepeoplelookingforwaysofmakinguseofthewastematerials?

Becauseitistofind_______materials

3.Whatistheresultofusingtherecycledpaper?

Alargenumberof_______aresaved.

4.Whatcanbeusedtobuildinghousesaccordingtothepassage?

It'sthatcontainersaremadeof.

5.Whatcanbeusedasbuildingmaterialsbesidescontainers?

They*reallovertheworld.

答案：

1.second回收再利用就是對(duì)物質(zhì)材料的第二次利用。

2.difficult/hard；natural根據(jù)短文中...naturalmaterialsarebecomingmore

difficulttofind,可知。

3.trees由文章中Inthisway,severalthousandtreesaresaved.可知答案。

4.hardplastic在|文章斗」Severalfirmsaleexperimentingwithmaking

containers（集裝箱）fromhardplastic...可,知答案。

5.emptycans根據(jù)短文最后一句可知答案。

TopicSevenEmotions個(gè)人情感

話說中考

該話題是中考中最有話可說、有內(nèi)容可寫的部分，多以故事的形式出現(xiàn)。針對(duì)這一話題

的內(nèi)容，要注意細(xì)節(jié)性的題目，同時(shí)又涉及到對(duì)人生的理解與領(lǐng)悟。學(xué)生應(yīng)該能在理解的基

礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行總結(jié)與概括。

解題思路：理解文意，注意細(xì)節(jié)，把握關(guān)鍵信息，領(lǐng)悟暗含深意。

走進(jìn)中考（安徽蕪湖?2010）

Whenayoungmanwas16,hisfatherseriouslysaidtohim,〃I'11giveyouwhatever

youwantbeforeyouare18.Butafterthat,Iwonftcaremuchaboutyou,andyou

shouldgivemewhateverIwant.〃Whenhis18thbirthdaywascoming,theyoungman

beganthinkingaboutlookingforajob.Sohesenthisresumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）tomanycompanies

helikedontheInternet."However,mostgotnoreplies,，zhesaid.，zMaybetheywere

surprisedaboutmyprimaryschooleducation.〃

Bychance,oneofhisfriendswaslookingforsomeone,whocouldworkasanegg

porter（搬運(yùn)工）inthesupermarket,forhalfadollarabox.Facinglotsof

difficultiesingettingajob,hesaid,T11takethisjob.AtleastIcan