人教版新教材單元同步練習(xí)選必三Unit4第一部分語言知識(shí)PART1ReadingandThinkingI.

找出與畫線單詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞性和英文釋義。1.Arethereany

decent

restaurantsaroundhere?

________2.It'sreally

bitter

outsowe'dbetternotgoouttoday.

________3.The

navy

playedasignificantroleindefeatingthepirate.

________4.Mybrotherrolledhimselfupinthe

blanket

andsleptquietly.

________5.Johnispaidagood

wage,becauseheworksforafairemployer.

________6.Wekeepallourplatesinthis

cupboard

tokeepthekitchentidy.

________7.Machikolookedatmein

genuine

surprise—“Areyoureallyjoiningtheexpedition?”shesaid.

________a.n.apieceoffurnitureusedforstoringthingsb.n.aregularamountofmoneythatyouearnforworkorservicesc.adj.extremelycoldandunpleasantd.adj.goodorgoodenoughe.n.thickwoollencoveringusedforkeepingpeoplewarmf.n.thepartofacountry'smilitarythatcanfightatseag.adj.sincereandhonestII.

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子（每空一詞）。1.IwanttoaskforleaveofabsencebutI'mafraidtheteamleaderwill________________________(拒絕我).2.Shedoesn'tseemvery__________________(對(duì)……有熱情)theideaoflookingforadventureacrossthecountry.3.Whenwearrivedattheairport,hehadalready________________________________(登機(jī)).4.Hisstoryalways_________________________________(使我振作起來)whenIfeelupset.III.

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.

我羨慕杰克堅(jiān)定的信念和勇氣。(envy,resolve)

2.

船只正在下沉，這意味著我們棄船時(shí)必須放棄一些東西。

(sink,abandon)

3.

亨利被安排做廚師長，負(fù)責(zé)全體機(jī)組人員和乘客的健康飲食。

(assign,crew)

PART2LearningAboutLanguageI.

根據(jù)下列各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Iwaslookingforwardtoworkingunderherexpertg_________.2.Tinawasdeterminedtobe_________(深入的)inherresearch.3.Thewarmd________airattractedalotofmosquitoeswhichdisturbedmystudy.4.Ourneighbor'sdoghasbeenb________formorethanthreehours.What'swrongwithit?5.Ihavebeenplayingr________formorethantenyears.Itisnota(n)________(消遣)butmycareer.6.Thec________culturethecompanyhasbeendevelopingfortenyearsiswidelyacceptedbyallitsemployees.7._________(幸運(yùn)地),therearetipsandtechniquesyoucanusetomakeyourcoverletteranda_________standoutfromtheothercandidates.II.

選用括號(hào)內(nèi)合適的內(nèi)容填空。1.We________(areworking,havebeenworking)onthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.2.Joseph________(hasbeengoing,hasgone)toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay“What'syourname?”inRussian.3.I'mtiredout.I________(shopped,havebeenshopping)allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohaveboughtanything.4.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI________(havebeencoughing,coughed)alotlately.5.—Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I________(havepainted,havebeenpainting)thehouseandImustfinishallofitbytomorrow.6.—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives________(havecome,havebeencoming)aroundallthetime.III.

將下列句子翻譯成中文。1.Theplayerbattedtheballhighintotheair.2.Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotadvertiseontheInternet?

3.Thelossofthefirstgamewasacruelblowformynephewbecausehehadbeenpreparingforitforalongtime.PART3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeI.

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.HowcanIpayyou________forallyourkindness?2.Heisveryexperienced________thesematters;youshouldfollowhisadvice.3.Whentheelevatorsuddenlywentoutofcontrol,Icalmlydealt________myfears.4.Theshipwith12childrenonboardsailed________toChina.II.

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1.Itisjust________________________(我生命中的一小段插曲)butIwillneverforgetit.2.________________________(他如此努力工作的動(dòng)機(jī))isthatheneedsmoney.3.Theyhave________________________(忍受糟糕的工作環(huán)境)inordertofinishthejob.4.I'mverysatisfiedaboutsuccessfully________________________(使我的朋友保持樂觀)whenhewasfeelinglow.5.Theteenager________________________(有很強(qiáng)的決心)toachievehisdreamofbeingascientist.6.Theeducationdirectoris________________________(堅(jiān)持嘗試籌集更多資金)fortheschool.III.

英漢互譯。1.Candidatesmustwritetheirnamesonthetoppageoftheexampaper.

2.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,andmakefireinordertostayalive.3.

不用擔(dān)心！我們公司保證質(zhì)量和客戶服務(wù)。

4.

我實(shí)在喜歡這個(gè)花園。這兒的許多花都散發(fā)出甜甜的氣味。答案語言知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)篇PART1I.1-7dcfebag

II.1.turnmedown

2.enthusiasticabout

3.goneaboardtheplane

4.keepsmyspiritsupIII.1.IenvyJack'sresolveandcourage.2.Theshipissinking,whichmeanswehavetoleavesomethingsbehindwhenweabandonit.3.Henrywasassignedtobethechefinchargeofthehealthydietofthecrewandpassengers.PART2I.

1.guidance

2.thorough

3.damp

4.barking

5.rugby;recreation

6.corporate

7.Fortunately;applicationII.

1.havebeenworking

2.hasbeengoing3.havebeenshopping4.havebeencoughing5.havebeenpainting

6.havebeencoming

III.1.運(yùn)動(dòng)員把球高高地?fù)粝蚩罩小?.如果你想賣掉你的舊沙發(fā),

為什么不在網(wǎng)上做廣告呢？3.首場(chǎng)比賽的失敗對(duì)我侄子來說是一個(gè)殘酷的打擊，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)為這場(chǎng)比賽準(zhǔn)備了很長時(shí)間。PART3I.1.back

2.in

3.with

4.awayII.

1.ashortepisodeinmylife

2.Hismotiveforworkingsohard3.toleratedpoorworkingconditions4.keepingmyfriendoptimistic5.hasastrongresolution6.perseveringinhisattempttocollect/raisemorefundingIII.1.應(yīng)試者們必須把他們的名字寫在試卷的最上面一頁。2.為了活下去，他不得不學(xué)會(huì)如何收集水，如何捕獵以及如何生火。3.Don'tworry!Ourcompanyhasacommitmenttoqualityandcustomerservice.4.Ireallylikethisgarden,wheremanyflowersgiveoffasweetsmell.第二步知識(shí)應(yīng)用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SirRanulphFiennes(March7,1944—)isanEnglishman1.________hasledover30explorationstotheNorthandSouthPoles,theArabianDesert(

沙漠),theNile,andmanyotherfaraway2.________(place).Fiennes,togetherwithCharlesBurton,ledthefirstpolarcircumnavigation(環(huán)繞航行)oftheearthin3.

________late1970s.This52,

000-mileexpeditiontookthreeyears4.________(complete).SirRanulphFiennesandCharlesBurtonwerethefirstmentoreachboththeNorthandSouthPolesonfoot.Fiennes'JackRusselldog,5.

________(call)Bothie,waswiththem.Theexpeditionended6.________(successful)onAugust29,1982.In1992,Fiennesandothers7.________(find)theLostCityofUbarintheRubalKhalidesertofOman.In1993,FiennesandDr.MikeStroudmadethefirstunsupportedwalkacrossthecontinentofAntarctica,eachman8.________(pull)a500-poundsledge(

雪橇).Thisninety-seven-daytripwasthe9.

________(long)polarjourneyinhistory.Fiennesholdsmanyworldrecords.The

GuinnessBookofWorldRecords

describedFiennes10.

________theworld'sgreatestlivingexplorer.答案1.who/that

2.places

3.the

4.tocomplete

5.called

6.successfully

7.found

8.pulling

9.longest

10.as第三步語篇特點(diǎn)

記敘文中時(shí)體使用分析ASUCCESSFULFAILURE一文由PerceBlackborow的三篇日記組成，講述了他跟隨SirErnestShackleton前往南極探險(xiǎn)的故事，每篇日記都可以看作是一篇記敘文。記敘文往往需要交代故事發(fā)生的背景信息，一般情況下，對(duì)故事背景的描述，常使用表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或用于進(jìn)行體的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：1.

Endurance

becamestuck

intheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.2.We

havebeenstruggling

fordays,butthingsonElephantIsland

aregoing

frombadtoworse.

Weare

now

crowded

together...敘述事件經(jīng)過時(shí)，過去的事件使用一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在的事件使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。課文中前兩篇日記是對(duì)過去事件的敘述，主要使用了一般過去時(shí)；第三篇日記敘述正在發(fā)生的事情，主要使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。需要注意的是，人物直接引語中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不受此規(guī)則限制。如第一篇日記中的“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”此外，人物的心理活動(dòng)，對(duì)事件的評(píng)論、概述、總結(jié)等也可靈活采用各種時(shí)態(tài)。如：1.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!2.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.第四步主題寫作如何寫讀后感寫作任務(wù)閱讀下面諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福·扎伊的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，寫一篇120詞左右的讀后感。MalalaYousafzai●1997IwasborninMingora,PakistanonJuly12,1997.WelcomingababygirlisnotalwayscauseforcelebrationinPakistan—butmyfather,ZiauddinYousafzai,wasdeterminedtogivemeeveryopportunityaboywouldhave.●2008Myfatherwasateacherandranagirls'schoolinourvillage.Ilovedschool.ButeverythingchangedwhentheTalibantookcontrolofourtowninSwatValley.Theextremistsbannedmanythingsandtheysaidgirlscouldnolongergotoschool.InJanuary2008whenIwasjust11yearsold,Isaidgoodbyetomyclassmates.●2012Ispokeoutpubliclyonbehalfofgirlsandourrighttolearn.Andthismademeatarget.InOctober2012,onmywayhomefromschool,amaskedgunmanboardedmyschoolbusandasked,“WhoisMalala?”Heshotmeontheleftsideofmyhead.Iwokeup10dayslaterinahospitalinBirmingham,England.●2014Aftermonthsoftreatment,IjoinedmyfamilyinournewhomeintheU.K.ItwasthenthatIknewIcouldliveaquietlifeorIcouldmakethemostofthisnewlifeIhadbeengiven.Ideterminedtocontinuemyfightuntileverygirlcouldgotoschool.Withmyfather,IestablishedMalalaFund,acharitydedicated(致力于)togivingeverygirlanopportunitytoachievethefutureshechooses.Inrecognitionofourwork,IreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizeinDecember2014andbecametheyoungest-everNobellaureate(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?.●2018Ibeganstudyingphilosophy,politicsandeconomicsattheUniversityofOxford.AndeverydayIfighttoensureallgirlsreceive12yearsoffree,safe,qualityeducation.Itraveltomanycountriestomeetgirlsfightingpoverty,wars,childmarriageandgenderdiscrimination(性別歧視).MalalaFundisworkingsothattheirstories,likemine,canbeheardaroundtheworld.●2020IgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity!I'mgratefulthatIwasabletocompletemyeducation.Iammorededicatedthanevertomyfightforgirls.Ihopeyouwilljoinmyfightforeducationand