仁愛版年英語（下）教材梳理篇（1&考點(diǎn)詞匯plane,trainshipboatweekdayearlycatchwalkrideplayswim,readalwayssometimesseldomnevermakedanceborrowkeep,returndormitorylabdinning,classroomeasyinterestingdifficult,boringphysicsgeographyart,historyMondaybeautiful,left,someoneturnacrossdangerlastfastcareful&目標(biāo)短語thesame對(duì)……也一樣comeon快點(diǎn)兒，加油，來吧onfoot步行takeabus/by乘公共汽車haveashort短暫的休息inone'sfree在業(yè)余時(shí)間gotoschool去上學(xué)doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)foralittlewhile一小會(huì)兒atthemoment/此刻，現(xiàn)在havelunch吃午飯1頁

atschool在學(xué)校，在上課havearest休息goswimming去游泳listento聽……h(huán)aveclasses上課gotobed睡覺afew一些，少量ofcourse當(dāng)然lookfor尋找ontime按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)puton穿，戴上;上演attheof在……后面……到……befriendly對(duì)……友好nextto在近旁，緊鄰comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來infront在……前面talkabout談?wù)?，議論putaway將……收起把放回原處inthecenter在……中心attheof在……盡頭alotof(lots許多，大量2頁

closeto在……附近farfrom遠(yuǎn)離rightnow立即，馬上acrossfrom在對(duì)面belatefor遲到&重點(diǎn)句型一Howdoyouusuallytoschool?一Iusuallyschoolby—Howoftenyoutothelibraty?"—fewstudentsrideliketoknowaboutschoolofAmerican—Whattheydointheirtime?Theyoftenbasketballorsoccer,swimmingso—Whatyoudoing?I'mmaking—Excuse,Iborrowaworkbooks?一Of—HowlongcanIkeepbook?—Whatdayittoday?

Ren'aiProjectEnglish3頁

一Whichsubjectyoulikebest?一IlikehistoryWhyyoulike一Becauseit'seasyWhatdoestheclassbegin?Atten—What'shomelike?一It's—Whatthematter/the一ThelinesomethingwrongmykitchenExcuse,couldtellthewayDinghaoBuilding?GoalongthisuntilyoutoBeisihuanthelightsred,waityour&功能意念方式Howdoyouusuallytoschool?Iusuallytoschool頻度—Howoftenyougothelibrary?4頁

aVery///借物Excuseme,/can/Iborrowbook?OfHowlongIkeep/them?Andyoureturnitthem存在/存在Thereis/isn'tsmallgardenfrontmyIstherecomputeryourstudy?Yes,there/No,thereArethereshoesunderbed?Yes,there/No,thereHowmanypairsthere?ThereareWhat'sondesk?TherearemodelplanesTherearen't/arebooksinthe位置/位WhereisDeling?It'stoeast5頁

It'sineastsouth/westlnorth/northeast/southeast/southwest/northwestofMingWhereis名詞(名詞短語)/代詞?It'son/atabove/under/beside/near/behind/to/across+名詞(名詞短語)/詞。問路/路Excusemeistherenearhere?ExcusemehowIget/Couldyoumehowget?Excusemecouldtellmeway/where?Excusemewhichthe?Excusemewhichgoesto…?GoupthisstreettheendGoalongturnleftfirstGoalongthisroaduntilgettoSorry,don'tI'mYoucanbusIt'soverIt'saboutmetersfromYoucan'tYou'dbettera距離—Howfaritfromhere?6頁

—It'saboutkilometersaway/It'shoursbike/bybus&語法精粹學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。學(xué)會(huì)使用頻度副詞。掌握以wh-頭的特殊疑問句。學(xué)習(xí)和掌握therebe句型。掌握部分方位介詞短語的用法。掌握部分祈使句的用法。&考點(diǎn)剖析Michaelschoolonfoot.邁克爾步上學(xué)。onfoot步行示方式，come/go)foot相當(dāng)于走路(去……。如:Sometimesgotoschool有時(shí)我步行去學(xué)校。=Sometimeswalk【鏈接】He'sgoingthere他將要乘飛機(jī)去那里。by交通工具為乘坐……"bike/Car/taxi/train/ship/subway注意:by后接表示交通工具的名詞時(shí)，名詞要用單數(shù)形式，且名詞前不需要加任何修飾詞。如:Hegoesworkby=Heridesbike=Hegoesworkonhis7頁

他騎自行車去工作。TheygoShanghai=Theyatrain他們乘火車去上海。Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo'c1ock.我總是點(diǎn)左右床。always示總是，一直"是頻度副詞。頻度副詞通常放在系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。如:Heisalwaysreadyhelp他總是樂于助人。【鏈接】頻度副詞還:neverseldom,sometimesoften等。對(duì)頻度副詞和單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)(如fourtimesyear)提問用often。如:Heoftengoesschool(對(duì)畫部分提問Howoftendoesgoschoollate?Youmustreturnthemon你必須按時(shí)還。(1)return作及物動(dòng)詞，意為歸還相當(dāng)于giveback。如Pleasereturnbook請(qǐng)把我的書還給我?！炬溄印縭eturn還有回，歸的意思，相當(dāng)于goback。如:HongKongreturnedthemotherlandJuly1st香港于2019年7月1日回歸祖國(guó)。(2)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按指定的時(shí)間)。指正好在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)，既不遲也不早;intime及時(shí)。如:Doyouthinkwillbetimethetrain?你看我們來得及趕上火車嗎?Thetrainarrived火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。8頁

Look!HeisrunningthegyminPicture看!在第幅圈里他正在跑步本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，是由look的限定，表明看到正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，類似的句型有:Listen!Someone聽有人正在哭?！猈hereJim?吉姆在哪兒—Heisreadinginthelibrary他正在閱覽室看書。Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?他每天上幾課?句型"Howmany數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量?！炬溄印咳粼儐柌豢蓴?shù)名詞的數(shù)量，則用much問。如:Howmuchistheretheglass?杯子里有多少水?此外，howmuch還可用來詢問價(jià)格。如:Howmuchthissweater?這件毛衣多少錢Therearemanyshopsrestaurantsclosetomyhome.我家附有許多店和餐館。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示"某地存在某物或某人也可表示某段時(shí)間包含若干小段的時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在。其謂語使用"就近原則"。如:Thereispiecebreadandappleson桌子上有一塊面包和兩個(gè)蘋果。Therearehoursin一天有24個(gè)小時(shí)。其將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:Theregoingto或Therewill。如:Thereisgoing/willbeameetingtomorrow明天上午有個(gè)會(huì)議?！炬溄印縣ave句型指某物歸某人所有強(qiáng)調(diào)所有關(guān)系。如9頁

Jackhasmany杰克有許多自然科學(xué)方面的書籍。What'sthecommunitylike?這個(gè)社區(qū)什么樣的?like在這里是介詞，表示"同……相似，類似。如:What'stheliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣【鏈接】注意belike和looklike的區(qū)別:者主要用來詢問人的性格或事物特征，也可以用于詢問人的外貌特征;后者只用于詢問人的外貌特征。如:—Whatshelike?她是個(gè)什么樣的人?—Shevery她非常善良?！猈hatdoesshelook她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?—Shetallwithblack她個(gè)子高高的留著一頭烏黑的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。OK,I'lltocheckrightnow.的，我上叫人檢查todo叫(某人做某事當(dāng)于let/have(動(dòng)詞不定式不帶如:Igettosit=havesit讓他坐下?！炬溄印縢et的另一種用法為:done使(某事發(fā)生，使(某事被完成。如:Imustmy我得理發(fā)了GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatfirstcrossing.沿著華街往前，在第一個(gè)字路口左拐。turn作動(dòng)詞，意為"轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)彎"。如Thewheelthehistorynotturned歷史的車輪不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。Pleaseturnpage請(qǐng)翻到第100頁。10

Turnrightsecondtraffic第二個(gè)交通燈處向右拐?！炬溄印孔髅~，意為輪流，轉(zhuǎn)彎處，拐彎處"。如:Wecanturnshelphimhis們可以輪流幫他復(fù)習(xí)功課。No禁止向右轉(zhuǎn)。常用固定短語:on打開;turnoff關(guān)掉;turn調(diào)大;turndown調(diào)小。Goalongthisroaduntilyougetto沿著這條一直走到四環(huán)路。until(還可以寫為till)可作連詞和介詞，意為"到……時(shí)，直到……為止"。可以連接時(shí)間狀語從句、單詞或短語。如:Youcanontheuntil你可以乘這班公共汽車，一直坐到倫敦。Let'swaituntilrain讓我們一直等到雨停吧。until連接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)主句謂語是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞先于從句動(dòng)作或時(shí)間)而發(fā)生，主句用肯定形式;若主句謂語是短暫性動(dòng)詞，且遲于從句動(dòng)作(或時(shí)間)而發(fā)生，主句用杏定形式。如:Ididn'ttobeduntilfatherbackhome我昨晚一直等到爸爸回來才睡覺。(gotobed遲于backhome)&細(xì)比細(xì)看few/few/alittle/little(1)_________canistoo(2)Ihaveoftencomemy11

(3)There_________give(4)IunderstandofhisIknownothing【分析比較】afew表示肯定，意為一些"修飾可數(shù)名詞。(2)意為我有一些朋友他們經(jīng)常來我家表示肯定少數(shù)幾個(gè)并非很多故選a。few表示否定，意為"幾乎沒有與few一樣，修飾可數(shù)名詞。意為這很難，幾乎沒人能做出來。"表示幾乎沒有，故選Few。alittle表示肯定為一點(diǎn)修飾不可數(shù)名詞題意為還有一點(diǎn)希望，別放棄。"hope是不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，故選little。little表否定，意為幾乎沒有修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(4)題意為"我?guī)缀醪焕斫馑难葜v。"talk在這里為不可數(shù)名詞，故選little。2.howoften/howsoon/howlong/whattime(1)一________yougothemovie?一(2)一________youlikestayShanghai?一Forabout(3)一________comeback?一(4)一________youusuallygobed?一Ataboutseveno’clock.howoften詢問動(dòng)作出現(xiàn)的頻率，可以用頻度副詞或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)來回答。題答句為頻度副詞，故填howsoon詢問動(dòng)作多久以后發(fā)生句用將來時(shí)題填Howsoon。12

howlong詢問時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度(時(shí)間段)。(2)題詢問你在上海將逗留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?"，故填Howlong。whattime詢問時(shí)刻時(shí)點(diǎn)。(4)填。(1)May________yourknife?(2)Please________(3)Youcanthem3【分析比較是短暫性動(dòng)詞從別人那里借來東西，(from。(1)題意為"我能借你的小刀嗎?"，故選borrow。lend指把自己的東西借出去給別人，lend或lend。(2)題意為請(qǐng)把它借給我吧。表示lendto，故選。keep是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可指借多久可以接時(shí)間段。意為你可以借天。故選keepputaway/puton/putup/putdown(1)It'slittletoyour(2)Themap________newoneinstead(3)MayItheheavy________arest?(4)Lookyoursocksthe________putaway將……收起，把……放回原處。題意為"瞧瞧地板上你的襪子。把它們收好。應(yīng)填Putaway。put穿，戴，表演，上演。題意為"今天有點(diǎn)冷。穿上你的毛衣。"應(yīng)填Put13

putup張貼，舉起。(2)題意為那幅地圖太舊了。貼上一幅新的。應(yīng)填Putputdown放下記下題意為我可以放下這個(gè)重包休息一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?，應(yīng)填putinfrontof/inthefrontof(1)There'sblackboar