河南省豫南九校聯(lián)盟2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題（考試時(shí)間：150分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peterlikestofollowthefashion.B.Peterhasabadtasteindressing.C.Petermissedafewlessons.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Susan’splanfortonight.B.TheaddressoftheDuce’s.C.Areservationphonenumber.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.5.Howdoesthewomandealwith:difficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tooffersomeinformation.C.Toaskforadvice.7.Whichroutewillthemanprobablytake?A.Route5.B.Route12.C.Route17.聽第7段材料，回答第8～9題。8.What’sthepriceofeachcopyfortheman?A.10cents.B.15cents.C.20cents.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Usethecoin-operatedmachine.B.Makethecopieshimself.C.Getthecopieslater.聽第8段材料，回答第10～12題。10.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Playingwithtoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.11.WhendidHenrynoticeMike’ssituation?A.Mikewascrying.B.Mikewasturningpurple.C.Mikewasfightingforbreath.12.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?A.Performfirstaidonhim.B.Gotofindhisfather.C.Takehimtohospital.聽第9段材料，回答第13～16題。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?A.IntheChildren’sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C.IntheReferenceRoom.14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoalecture.C.Readstoriestochildren.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C.Weekendactivities.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17.Wheredoesthefactorytourtakeplace?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InDenmark.18.Howmanymachinesarethereinthefactory?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About10,000.19.WhatprocesscomesfirstaboutdealingWiththeplastic?A.Itismelted.B.Itisshaped.C.Itiscooled.20.WhatmightbeRoger’sjobatthefactory?A.Designingthetoys.B.Fixingthemachines.C.Cleaningthefactory.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeenagerscanbehardtokeepentertainedduringthesummer,butparentswillbepleasedtoknowthereareholidayparksacrosstheUKwithlotsofteenactivities.Herearethebestholidayparksforteenagers:HavenHoptonHolidayHavenhastonsofactivitiesforteensfromcrazygolftotennislessons.There’reindoorandoutdoorpools,withslidestogettheadrenaline（腎上腺素）pumping.ThefamilyamusementscentrehasvideogamesandatTheMarinaStagethere’sliveentertainment,specialeventsandarelaxingbarforasoftdrink.3-nightstayatHoptoninJulycosts￡341.ParkDeanVauxhallHolidayParkTeenswon’tbestucklookingforthingstodoatthisfun-filledparkfromParkDeanResorts.Ithasamulti-sportscourtandanamusementcenter.Therearetwopoolswithslidesandevenanicecreamstationatoneoftheon-siterestaurants.3-nightstayatVauxhallinJulycosts￡199.AwayResortsMerseaIslandTaketeensforabreakinEssexatMerseaIslandwheretheycanhangoutattheMuddyDuckClubhousewherethere’sliveentertainment.Theparkhasitsownprivatebeach,whereyoucantryskiing,aswellasanaturereservetoexploreonfootorbybike.There’sanindoorswimmingpool,too.3-nightstayatMerseaIslandinJulycostsParkHolidaysGoldenSands,Dawlish,DevonTeenswillneverbeshortofthingstodoatthispark.There’renolessthanthreeswimmingpoolsandtwoclubhousestohangoutatwithfreeWiFi.Thesandybeachisonyourdoorstep,andtheparkisknownforitstopclassshowsonmostnights.3-nightstayatParkHolidaysGoldenSandsinJulycosts￡619.21.Whichparkcostsyouthemost?A.AwayResortsMerseaIsland,B.HavenHoptonHolidayParkC.ParkHolidaysGoldenSands,Dawlish,Devon.D.ParkDeanVauxhallHolidayPark,Great22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatParkA.EnjoyfreeWiFi.B.Visitanaturereserve.C.Tastedeliciousicecream.D.Appreciatetheliveentertainment.23.Whatisthecommonpartofthefourparks?A.Theyallofferdeliciousfood.B.Theyallhaveswimmingpools.C.Theyallgiveteenagerschancestoexplore.D.Theyareallopentothepublicinthesummer.BIamstandingoutsidemychildhoodprimaryschool,nearfrontgatesandtheteachers’carpark.ItisabrightsunnydayandIamsurroundedbymyclassmates.Theremustbemorethanahundredofus.Ihaveadimfeelingthatsomeofmyteachersarenearby,butmyattentionisontwoadults,neitherofwhomIrecognize.Irememberthedetails—fromhishairtohisgoldensunglasses.Theothermanholdsupsomekindofdevicethatemitsascreaming.Idroptomykneeswithmyhandsagainstmyears.Myschoolmatesarealldoingthesame.Themanislaughing.Ihadthatdreamnearly40yearsago,butIcanrememberthedetailsasifitwereyesterday.AskmetorelateanythingfromadreamIhadearlierthisweek,however,andIdrawablank.Sleepismorecomplicatedthanweoncethought.Ratherthanbeingunconscious,ourrestingbrainsgothrougharoller-coasterofmentalstates.DreamingismostcloselyassociatedwiththesleepstateknownasRapidEyeMovement（REM）.InREMsleep,theeyestwitchrapidly,andit’satthisstagethatourbrainstendtodream.“Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwholeapsupoutofbedandgoesaboutyourday,you’renotgoingtorememberyourdreams.WhenyousleepinonSaturdayorSundaymorning,that’sanexcellenttimetorememberdreams,”saysHarvardStickgoldsays,“Itellpeopletodrinkthreebigglassesofwaterbeforetheygotobed.Notthreeglassesofbeer,becausealcoholisanREMsuppressant（抑制劑）.You’llwakeupthreeorfourtimesinthenightandyou’lltendtowakeupattheendofanREMcycleofsleep,whichisnatural.”Andthereisanotherpieceofadviceofferedbysomesleepresearchers—thatsimplyrepeatingtoyourselfasyoudrifttowardssleepthatyouwanttorememberyourdreamsmeansyouwakerememberingthem.24.Whydoestheauthormentionhisdream40yearsago?A.Toshowoffhisgreatmemory.B.Totellreadershishorriblepast.C.Togetreadyforanexcellentstory:D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twitch”inParagraph4mean?A.Tomovequickly.B.Tocloseslowly.C.Toshedtearsgreatly.D.Toshinesuddenly.26.Howcanyourememberyourdreamaccordingtothewriter?A.Bysleepinginontheweekday’smorning.B.Bydrinkingthreebigglassesofbeerbeforegoingtobed.C.Bytellingyourselfyouwanttorememberyourdreambeforegoingtobed.D.BywritingyourdreamdownatthebeginningofaRapidEyeMovementcycle.27.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.Rememberingdreamsisnaturalforus.B.Drinkingalcoholmaycausefewerdreams.C.Havingwatercanhelppeoplehavedreams.D.Wakingupatnightisbeneficialtooursleep.CWhybuildahousewhenyoucanprintoneinstead?Startups（初創(chuàng)企業(yè)）aroundtheworldarenowusing3Dprintingtechnologyforhomeconstruction.Theysayit’sfaster,cheaperandmoresustainablethantraditionalmethods.Printinghousescanalsosavehugeamountsofwood,metalandotherconstructionmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebewastedbyendingupinlandfills（垃圾堆）.Currently,3Dprintingsystemscanequaltheworkoutputof10to20workersinfiveorsixdifferenttrades,saidJasonBallard,CEOandco-founderofICON,a3Dprintingconstructionstartup,accordingtoAPNews.Themachinescanwork24hoursadayaswell,savingdevelopersbothtimeandmoney.Sohowdothese3Dprinters“print”ahouseanyway?Machinesdeposit（使沉積）thinlayersofmaterial—suchasconcrete（混泥土）,metalandplastic—untilthethree-dimensionalhouseisbuiltfromthegroundup.Andahousecanbecompletedwithin120hours,aswasthecaseintherecentcompletionoftheNetherlands’first3Dprintedhouse,accordingtoCNN.Ballardsaidthat3Dprintingwaslikethemostpowerfulautomationofalltheautomationswecoulddiscover.Thispowerfulautomationhasthepotentialtopreventrisingpricesinthehousingmarket,homelessnessandovercrowding.Butthetechnologybehind3Dprintinghousesisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.Forexample,ICONalonehasonlyprinted24housesintheUSandMexico.But,thatisn’tstoppingvisionaries（夢(mèng)想家）fromdreamingoflargerapplicationsofthistechnology.“Withthe3Dprintedhome,we’renowsettingthetoneforthefuture:therapidrealizationofaffordablehomeswithcontrolovertheshapeofyourownhouse,”saidYasinTorunoglu,alderman（市議員）forhousinginthecommunityoftheNetherlands’first3Dprintedhouse.28.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofprintinghouses?A.Itischeaperandlesswasteful.B.Itimprovestheconstructionsites.C.Ithelpscreatemanufacturingjobs.D.Itsconstructionmaterialsaresafer.29.Whatisthedrawbackofthenewmethod?A.Itisnotwidespread.B.Itisnotmatureenough.C.ItbestfitsbuildinginAmerica.D.Itsautomationisnotpowerful.30.Whatcanwelearnabout3DprintedhousesaccordingtoYasinTorunoglu?A.Affordable3Dprintedhouseswillbeofferedsoon.B.Peoplewillprefer3Dprintedhousestotraditionalones.C.Only3DprintedhouseswillexistintheNetherlands.D.Thefutureof3Dprintedhousesremainstobeuncertain.31.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topredictthedevelopmentof3Dprinting.B.Tocomparedifferentconstructiontechnologies.C.Toencouragetheuseof3Dprintingtechnology.D.Toreporton3Dprintingtechnologyforconstruction.DRobotsintheartworldarenothingnew.Infact,forcenturies,peoplehavebuiltrobotsasartobjects,beginningwithautomatons（自動(dòng)機(jī)器）—orsimplemachinesthatperformaseriesofmovements—inancientChinaandJapan.However,what’sdifferentnowisthatartistsandengineersarebuildingrobotsthatactuallycreateart.In1973,British-bornpainterHaroldCohenwroteacomputerprogramandcalleditAARON.Atfirst,AARONonlymadesimpleoutlineswhosecoloranddetailsCohenwouldlateradd.Fiftyyearslater,AARONisabletopaintpeople,landscapesandjustaboutanythingelseahumancouldpaint,SocanAARONbecalledanartistorcreative?In2010,Cohenaddressedthesequestions.Heexplained,“AlthoughhewrotetheinitialcomputercodethatAARONfollows,AARONcangenerateunlimitednumbersofimages.”SoaccordingtoCohen,thesimpleanswerisyes—AARONiscreative.It’snotjustpaintingsthatrobotsarecreating,though.Lastyear,arobotcalledShimonreleaseditsfirstalbumonSpotify.Shimonbeganlifeasasimplerobotmarimba（木琴）player.Overtheyears,however,it’slearnedhowtojam（即興演出）withothermusicians,writeoriginalsongsandcomposelyrics.Shimondoesthisbyanalyzinghugeamountsofmusic—roughly50,000rock,jazzandhip-hopsongs—toidentifypatternsandthenusesthatinformationtocreateoriginalworks.Itmaybecooltohearasongcreatedbyarobot,butisthereanyotherreasontobuildrobotsthatcanplaymusic?AccordingtoGilWeinberg,oneofShimon’screators,becausetherobotiscapableofdoingthingsthatarealmusicianmightnotthinkof,heandhisteam“hopeandbelievethatthesenewabilitieswouldpushhumancooperatorstonewuncharteddirectionsthatcouldnotbeachievedinhuman-to-humancooperation.”Whilequestionsaboutrobotscreatingartarefuntothinkabout,therearemanyotherwaysthatrobotscanhelpartistsinthewaytheycreatetheirworks.Forexample,advancementsin3D-printingtechnologywillallowartiststobuildmorecomplexpiecesfortheirsculptures.Therefore,robotsintheartworldareheretostay.32.WhatwasAARONabletodoatfirst?A.Paintpeopleandlandscapes.B.PreparebasicoutlinesforCohen.C.DrawpicturesofitselfandCohen.D.ColorpaintingsunderCohen’sinstructions.33.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutShimon?A.Itisbothamarimbaandguitarplayer.B.Ithascreatedabout50,000originalsongs.C.Itisexpectedtopushhumanstoachievemore.D.Itscreatorshopethatitcanoutperformhumans.34.Whatdoestheauthor’sattitudetowardrobotsthatcreateart?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AARONAndShimonB.RobotsintheRealWorldC.ProgrammedCreativityD.AdvancementsinTechnology第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouapersonwithapassionforthefoodindustry?36?Ifso,acareerinfoodtourismmightbeyourcalling!Herearesomereasonstogointoit.Everyonehastoeat!WhiletouringFlorenceorvisitingParisdoesprovideplentyofculturalcapitaltothetraveler,neitheroftheseactivitiesinvolvesabiologicalnecessity.Thepersonalinterestsmaydiffer—somearehistorywhileothersprefertoshop,orrelaxbyabeach,orgoonahike.37.Foodtourismhasthepotentialtomeetthisbasichumanneedbyofferingactivitiesassociatedwithit.38.Asafoodtouroperator,youwilljoinanetworkoffoodindustryprofessionals.Foodtourismisuniqueinthatitaddstoacity’salreadywiderangeoftourismopportunitieswhilealsoopeningthedoortotravelsinagriculturalarea.Perfectlyaimatthe“newtourist”ofthefuture.39.Thenewtouristiswealthy,youngtravelerseekinguniqueexperiences,willingtopayforthem.Therisingimportanceofsharingexperiencesthroughsocialmediaalsodrivesthenewtouriststoseekoutmoreexcitingandrealexperiencestoshowofftotheirsocialnetworks.Theseexperiencesincludetheenjoymentofregionaldishesuniqueflavorsinremotedestinations.Asstandardized,industrialfoodsbecomemorecommon,thecomplex,flavorfulregionalfoodswillbecomearareluxury.Theywillbeactivelysoughtoutbypassionatetravelers.40.A.ItcanhelpthecityandthecountryB.BuildastronglinkwithlocalbusinessesC.Foodtourismfocusesonthe“newtourist”D.That’swhywecomeinatthisspecialtimeE.AreyouinterestedintastingthefoodaroundtheworldF.ButtheyallhaveincommontheneedtoeatatsomepointG.Areyouthinkingaboutdevelopingyourownbusinessinanexcitingfield第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,BaltimorerestaurantownerSteveChulearnedoneofhislongtimecustomers,anoldlady,waslosingherbattlewithcancer.Chu41todrivesixhourstoVermonttocookherfavoritedishforherratherthansharehisrecipeatherson-in-lawBrandon’s42.HerdaughterRinaknowshowmuchthedishfromChusrestaurant43toher.“Shealwaystoldus,‘WhenI’monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli（花椰菜）,’”Rinasaid.“Actually,whenIwaspackingonFridaytodrivetoVermont,Icalledher44toseeifshewantedustobringanythingspecialandshe45said,‘Tempurabroccoli!’”After46hisplanswithRinaandBrandon,Chu,togetherwithhistwocolleagues,madethe47toVermont.Thenextmorning,theysetupamakeshift（臨時(shí)代替的）48inthebedoftheirtruckatthelady’shouse.Whenthedishwas49,theteamrangthedoorbell.WhentheoldladyopenedherdoorandsawChu’sfamiliar50withthedish,shecouldhardlybelievehereyes.“Idon’tunderstand!Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?”Shecriedwitha（n）51expressiononherface.Chu52recognizedherthemomenthesawher.“We’veseenmany53comeandgo.However,shealways54,notonlyinthewaysheenjoysthecookingbutinalwaysmakingsureto55thedishestotherestaurantstaff.”Theirmissionaccomplished,Chuandhiscolleagues56anoffertostayfordinner,alsorefusingtotakeany57.RinaJonesreportedChu’sgenerosityleftherandhermomwithtearsof58.“She’salovelylady,whohasshowereduswithloveatourrestaurantforyears,”ChutoldTheWashingtonPost,addingitwasanhonortohelp59thefamily’swish.“Itwasameaningful__60,andI’mhappythatwecouldmakeithappen.”41.A.hesitated B.offered C.continued Dpeted42.A.convenienceB.service C.request D.risk43.A.sends B.owes C.devotes D.means44.A.insecret B.inadvance C.insurprise D.inanger45.A.jokingly B.nervously C.confusedly D.luckily46.A.covering Bparing C.confirming D.replacing47.A.trip B.agreement C.requirement D.order48.A.plan B.recipe C.stage D.kitchen49.A.delicious B.fresh C.ready D.popular50.A.performanceB.figure C.behavior D.character51.A.surprised B.scared C.peaceful D.embarrassed52.A.curiously B.hardly C.carefully D.immediately53.A.volunteersB.visitors C.customers D.foreigners54.A.helpedoutB.standsout C.watchedoutD.worksout 55.A.praise B.return C.serve D.criticize56.A.dealtwithB.putoff C.figuredout D.turneddown57.A.considerationB.payment C.risk D.blame58.A.regret B.pride C.gratitude D.pity59.A.discover B.express C.understand D.fulfill60.A.experienceB.change C.campaign D.invention第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sfirstMarsrover61（touch）downonMarsonMay14.TheroverisnamedafterZhurong,thegodoffireinancientChinesemythology（神話）.ItalsoechoestheChinesenameforMars,Huoxing,ortheplanetoffire.Thesix-wheelmachineissolar-poweredandlookslikeabluebutterflywithamassof240kg.Itwillbeused62（study）Mars’geologicalstructure,surfacesoilcharacteristics,water-icedistribution,surfacematerialcompositionandsoon.63（variety）cameras,radars,andotherstate-of-the-artdevicesare