汕頭市2021屆普通高考第一次模擬考試英語本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostAsianpeoplearefamiliarwithpickledvegetables.Chinesepickles,whichvaryfromregions,playaveryimportantpartinChinesedailylife.NotonlyareChinesepickleseasytomakeandkeepathome,outalsotheyareanexcellentsidedish.Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal(粥).Herewe'llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.Ingredients

1carrotwithfantastictasteand2cucumbers.Don'tusetheregularcucumbers,whicharecalledGardenCucumbers,astheyaretoowateryandprettytastelessandhavelotsofseedsyouhavetogetridof.

aGlassJarforpickling,ateaspoonofseasalt,acupofRiceVinegar,acupofRawSugarand2slicesginger.DirectionsPeelthecarrotandwashthecucumbers.Sliceeverythingintoapproximately2inchlengthsby1/4inchthickness.Putintoalargebowlwithsaltandshake.Letstandforatleastl/2hour.Removesqueezedwateruntildryaspossible.Placeoneofthegingerslicesonbottom.Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.Mixthesugarintothevinegarinabowlandshakeuntilthesugarismelted.Pouroverthevegetablesuntilcovered.Pourinabitmorevinegartotopupifnecessary.Closejarandputinthefridgeovernight.It'sreadytoeatthenextdaybuttheflavorwillimproveastimegoesby.Let'scallitaday.Seeyouthistimetomorrow.1．WhatcanweknowaboutChinesepickles?A．TheyareaChinesemealsimilarindifferentprovinces.B．TheyareanAsiananfoodeasytomakebutdifficulttokeep.C．TheyareasidedishmadewithGardenCucumbers.D．Theyareagreatmatchforcongeemeals.2．What'sthenextstepafterputtingthevegetablesintoajar?A．Drownthevegetableswithsugarandvinegar.B．Coverthevegetableswithgingerslices.C．Squeezethewaterfromthevegetables.D．Closethejarandputinthefridge.3．Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Afoodprogramme.B．Agardeningbroadcast.C．Acookingmagazine. D．ADIYreferencebook.BArgustergrewuponhisfamily'sfarminaremotevillage.Plantingcashcrop—cotton,theywerebreakingevenandhadtomakeendsmeet.Inhischildhood,therewereninekidsathome.Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.WhentherewasaholeinArguster'sjeans,hismotherwouldputapatchonit.However,theholekeptgoing.Itwasthenaughtykids,Argusterincluded,thattookthejeansout,hungthemonalineandshotthemtoputholes.Awareofthat,however,Ben,thefather,didn'trebukethem,knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.Arguster'sfirstlessonineconomicswastaughtbyBen.Thechildishkidhadworkedandmadealittleextramoney.Hecouldn'thelpadmiringhimself,"Imakesixdollars!Sixdollars!Man!I'monthetopoftheworld!"Withagreatthrill,Argusterdecidedtogotofair,whereheplayedgames,atecottoncandy...WhenaskedbyBenhowmuchhehadspent,withhisheaddown,Argusterreplied,"Daddy,Ispentitall..."Lookingathismessyhair,Bensighed,"Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut'sgoneupto75cents.I'mafraid..."Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.Bentaughthiskidshowtodotherightthingandwantedthemtodotherightthing,whichBentriedtopassontohiskids,inhisownway.Benstartedasyrupmill(糖坊).PeopleinthecommunitybroughttheircaneandmilletforBentogrindup'（磨碎）forsyrup.Whenpeoplepaidwithbucketsofsyrup,Benrefused.Argustergotconfused,"Daddy,whydon'tyouletthesepeoplepayyou?""Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!Son,thesepeopledon'thavemoneytopay.That'stheonlywaytheycanpay."4．Whyshouldthekidswashtheirfeetbeforegoingtobed?A．Becausetheyturneddirtyafterplayingonthefarm.B．Becausetheycrowdedonasmallbedwithfeetclosetoothers'heads.C．Becausethebedsweremadeofcottonwhichwaseasytospot.D．Becausetheyhadtomakeendsmeet,makingthemseldombathe.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rebuke"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Question. B．Oppose. C．Amuse. D．Criticize.6．WhatmighthappentoArgusterafterhespentallthemoneyheearned?A．Heworkedandearnedmoneyagainforhishaircut.B．HehadhishaircutwiththemoneyBengavehim.C．Hewaitedforthepriceofhaircuttodecrease.D．Heborrowedmoneyfromhismotherforhishaircut.7．What'sBen'sattitudetowardspeopleinthecommunity?A．Strict.B．Casual. C．Considerate. D．Mean.CJennifer,a33-year-oldwriter,hashadmorethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectinginJanuary.Today,they'reanessentialpartofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbed,headstothelivingroomandbeginsa45-minutetourofallherplants.Evenbeforebrushingherteethorfeedingthedog,Jenniferinspectseveryleaf.Thoughsheisalittleextreme,Jenniferisjustoneofmanyplantenthusiastsspendinghoursadayandthousandsofdollarscultivatingplantcollectionsintheirhomes.Americangardenersspentarecord$76.3billionongardenlastyear.Aquarterofthatspendingwasattributedtopeopleaged18to34,whosespendingonplantshasgrownatahigherratethananyotheragegroupsince2014.Houseplantsshouldthanksocialmediafortheirreappearanceandgrowthinpopularity.That'showJenniferwashookedfirst.Herinabilitytokeepplantsalivehadalwaysbeenarunningjoke.However,whilesurfingontheInternet,shehappeneduponaneye-catchingphotopostedbyaplantlover.Shefollowedthataccount,alongwithseveralothersoverthecourseofamonthortwo,andherdesiretogrowacollectionofherownstrengthened.Soon,shewasfullyburiedinplantculture.Recently,Jenniferevenattendedherfirstlocalplantswap.It'snosecretthatmillennials（千禧一代）aredelayingmajorlifemilestonessuchasbuyinghomes,gettingmarriedandhavingchildren,largelyforfinancialreasons.“Peoplearedesignedforconnectionandnurturing,butwithmoremillennialswaitinguntillaterinlifetohavebabiesandsettledown,youngpeopleareturningtoplants,”saidLilyEwing.Plantsoftenrequirelessattentionthanotherlivingthings,suchaspets,butstillprovidetheopportunitytonurturesomething.Plantscanprovideagreatersenseoffulfillmentandpurpose.Ewingadded,"Keepingplantsaroundthehomeorofficealsoallowspeopletobringnaturetotheirimmediatesurroundingswhenitcanbehardtofindtimetogetawayfromtheday-to-daybusyworkandescapetotheoutdoors."8．WhichonecanbestdescribeJennifer'sbehaviourtowardshouseplants?A．Reasonablyaffectionate. B．Somewhatcrazy.C．Lessenthusiastic. D．Sensiblycautious.9．WhyisJennifermentionedinthepassage?A．Torepresentthemillennialsplantenthusiasts.B．Tointroduceawriterwithspecialaffectionforplants.C．Tocomparewithothergardeners.D．Toshowawriter'slifewithplants.10．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thefunctionsofsocialmedia.B．Jennifer'sinabilitytokeepplants.C．ThereasonforJennifer'sdesireforplants.D．Thereappearanceandgrowthofplantsinpopularity.11．Whyarethemillennialscrazyaboutplants?A．Becausetheywanttogetexposedtonature.B．Becausetheyhaveenoughfreetimetostayindoors.C．Becauseplantsbringthemnatureandhelpnurturesomething.D．Becauseplantscanofferagreatersenseoffulfillmentthanpets.DDogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimicking（模仿）eachother'sfacialexpressions,newresearchsuggests.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalBehaviouralProcesses,markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.Thoughthepurposebehindplayremainsunclear,scientistssuspectthebehavioristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother.Learningmoreaboutthecontextsinwhichdifferentanimalsplaytogethercouldtellresearchersalotaboutplay'soriginsanddevelopment.Butapartfromahandfulofstudiesfeaturinghumansandtheirpets,scientistshaven'thadmanychancestoanalyzeexamplesofinterspecies'plays.In2018,whensomeonesentPalagi,ananimalbehaviorist,avideowhereadogandhorseplaytogether,interactingwitheachotherfluently,shetookthechancetoinvestigatefurther.Thetwospeciesweregoodchoicesforstudy,becausetheybothcouldrecognizefacialexpressionsinotheranimals.Gatheringateam,Palagibegantocollectandanalyzehundredsofothervideoswherecanines（犬類）andequids(馬科動物)playedtogether.Atlast,20videoswerepickedout:showinganimalsfreelyplayingontheirown,foratleast30seconds,withouthumaninvolvement.Inthevideos,dogsandhorsesoftenmimickedeachother'smoves,jumping,pushingandevenbitingslightlyandnaughtilyateachother.Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions,bothadoptingtherelaxed,openmouths—abehaviorthat'sbeennotedinwild,socialprimates（靈長類動物），butneverbetweenapairofanimalsofdifferentspecies.12．Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutdogsandhorses?A．Noanimalshaveacloserrelationshipthanthem.B．Theycansharefunwitheachother.c．Theyhavefacialmimicryandapossibleuniversallanguageofplay.D．Anyotherspeciescanbetheirplaypartner.13．Whatcanweinferaboutinterspecies'plays?A．Scientistscanneverknowthereasonsfortheplays.B．Theplayshelpanimalstosurviveandsocialize.C．Knowingtheirevolutionhelpslearnaboutanimals'contexts.D．Theplaybetweenhumansandpetsisn'tincluded.14．WhatcanweknowfromPalagi'sinvestigationoncaninesandequids?A．Theyareperfectlysuitableforthestudy.B．Theyplaylongerwithhumansjoiningm.C．Theyshowclosenesswithspecificpositions.D．Theymimicasthewild,socialprimatesdo.15．Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Moreexamplesoffacialmimicry.B．Studyonmimicryofthewild,socialprimates.C．Facialexpressionsofdifferentspecies.D．Apossibleuniversallanguageofplay.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MostMeaningfulThingstoDowithYourFirstSalaryAfteryearsofspendingyourparents'money,therecomesthatonedayinyouradultlifeyou'llseethemagicwords"YourSalaryHasBeenCredited"forthefirsttimeinyourmobilephone.Yourmoodwillbeunusual.16Sohowcanwemakethefirstpaymorespecial?Often,wegetsocaughtupintheexcitementthatweforgetthepeopledirectlyorindirectlyhelpingusgetthere.Theyarethepeoplewhohelpedyouout.17Whileallittakesisafree"thankyou"orapersonalnotetorememberthosepeopleandthankthem,itisextraspecialifyoucansendthemapersonalizedthank-yougift,suchassweets,chocolatesandsoon.18Theysavedontheirbasicstobuyyourluxuries.Theyworkedhardsoyoucouldobtainthebenefits.Noamountofmoneycanrepaytheireffortsforyou．19Takethemoutforanicedinner,buyyourdadanewphone,yourmotheranewdressandyoursisteraguitar.You'vebeenjustonapathtoself-dependenceandfinancialfreedom.Butsomeunfortunatepeoplecan't.Theydependmoreonthekindnessofpeoplewhohavetheprivilegeofhelping.20A．Andyourfirstsalarytoo.B．Theyarepeopleofferingyouassistance.C．Youmustalwaysdreamaboutthemoment.D．Themostappreciatedpeopletookcareofyoufordecades.E．Theymayalsobethepeoplesimplyguidingyouthroughtheinterviewrounds.F．Howaboutdonatinganamountyouthinkyoucanaffordtomakesomeone'sday?G．Butafewmeaningfulgesturesandthoughtfulgiftscansurelybringasmiletotheirface.第二部分語言運用洪兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項。Haveyouseenorheardahoneybeelately?Beesare21disappearinginmanypartsoftheworld.Mostpeopledon'tknowaboutthisproblem.Itiscalled“ColonyCollapseDisorder”(CCD).SomeNorthAmericanbeekeepers2280%oftheirbeesfrom2006to2008.BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.Thedisappearanceofhoneybeesisa(n)23problem.Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherorange?Ourfruits,nutsandvegetables24thesepollinators(授粉者).Withouthoneybees,25priceswillberisinghigh.Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworstwhenthereisa26offarmproduce.Thisproblem27otherfoodsbesidesfreshproduce.Imaginelosingyourfavouriteicecream!HaagenDazsisafamousicecreamcompany.Manyoftheirflavoursdependonthe28honeybees.In2008,HaagenDazsbegan29moneyforCCD.TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.Thisgardenhelpsarouse30aboutthedisappearinghoneybeesandteachesvisitorshowto31orthepollinators.Donatingmoneyto32isthemostimportantthinghumanscandotosavehoneybees.Scientistsneedmoneytolookintothe33ofColonyCollapseDisorder.SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkharmfulchemicalsarekillingthebees.Noteveryonehasmoneytodonateregularly.Thereareother34tohelpthehoneybees.35thewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthedisappearingbees.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernmentabouttheproblem.21．A．unavoidably B．mysteriously C．deliberately D．possibly22．A．sold B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．killed D．lost23．A．controversial B．temporary C．serious D．interesting24．A．relyon B．contributeto C．callin D．gofor25．A．honey B．food C．a(chǎn)nimals D．flowers26．A．lack B．supply C．choice D．change27．A．destroys B．changes C．removes D．a(chǎn)ffects28．A．well-known B．ordinary-looking C．hard-working D．warm-hearted29．A．earning B．raising C．borrowing D．a(chǎn)cquiring30．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．a(chǎn)rgument C．caution D．concern31．A．plant B．search C．work D．struggle32．A．scientists B．research C．ecology D．experiments33．A．purposes B．measures C．causes D．consequences34．A．gardens B．companies C．plans D．ways35．A．Spread B．Describe C．Exchange D．Repeat第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beforehighspeedrail,ittookaround34hourstotravelmorethanl,600kilometersbytrainfromBeijingtoLanzhouviaBaotou.Forrailwayfans,thetripwas,andstillis,really36treat.After37(leave)atnightfromBeijing,youwakeupthenextmorningtobegreetedbythesightoftheplainsofInnerMongolia.Inthedistance,tothenorthyouseelowmountains,andtothesouth,hills.Theplainsthemselvesaremostlyempty,exceptforgrassandperiodicallysheep,or38(end)fieldsofwheatorsunflowersshininginall39(they)gloryinthesummersun.Withinthesleepercarriage,40littleelsetodo,peopletalkorplaycards,andsoonasmallcommunity41(develop)amongthepassengers.NearBaotoutheYellowRiverwindsalongthehillssouthoftherailline.Itswaters42(fill)withthecharacteristicsilt（淤泥）thatgivesititslightbrownishcolor.43theskygrowsdarkoncemore,youreturntoyourbedandgotosleep,tobeawakenedearlythenextmorning44(happy)bythesightofadeepdesertvalleyjustoutsideLanzhou.ThetraincrossestheYellowRiver,biddingitgoodbye,45pullsintoLanzhouStation.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，得知迫于疫情（epidemic）期間經(jīng)濟壓力(financialpressures)，愛丁堡動物園(EdinburghZoo)旅英大熊貓“甜甜”和“陽光”或?qū)⒂?022年返回中國。你寫信向英國筆友Eric．咨詢相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容如下：1．消息的可靠性；2．甜甜和陽光的近況（飲食、受歡迎程度等）。注意：1．字數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jaycebegannoticingwhenhewasinkindergartenthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohandswhilehehadone.Duetotheiryoungage,Jaycewasencouragedthathewasjustlikeanangelwithonewingfoldedtoprepareforsomething.Itstartedwhenoneboylaughedathim.Fromthatday,5-year-oldJayceturnedsad.Hereturnedhomewithquestions."WhyamIdifferent?Whyme?Why?"Hecriedtoaskhismother,LewisSeeingJaycewasmadatGodformakinghimthatway,thepoormotherfeltitahugedaggertoherheart.Whatmadehermoresorrowfulwasthatshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpointandhowtoprovideanswerstoherson'squestionswhichshecouldneverfindoutherself.Thewhitelieburstjustlikebubblesthatday.Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstory,whereshewasshockedtofindouttheanswer.ItwasTrashaun,aneighthgrader,thatdisplayedpositiveenergyfromhisheadtohistoe.The14-year-oldsunnyboyperformedhisslamdunks（大灌籃）ontheTV,whohadbeenahitontheInternet.However,likeJayce,hehadmissedmostofhisleftarmsincehischildhood!LewiscalledhersonJaycein.Thepoorlittleboygotspellbound,watchingdunkafterdunk.Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJayce.HesawTrashaunasatoughrolemodelwhohadaseeminglysimilarborndisabilitybutledabrilliantlife.Andhaditstayedjustthat,Lewiswouldhavebeenhappy.ButlittledidsheknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttoTrashaun,askinghimtohelpsetupameetingwithJaycetorebuildhisconfidence.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

英語參考答案閱讀理解：1—3DBA4—7BDAC8—11BACC12—15CBCD10—20AEDGF完型填空：21—35BDCABADCBDABCDA短文填空：36.a 37.leaving 38.endless 39.their 40.with41.develops 42.arefilled 43.As/when44.happily 45.And第三部分寫作第一節(jié)(滿分15分)DearEric,IamsoworriedtohearthatEdinburghZooisscheduledtosendtwogiantpandasTianTianandYangGuangbacktoChinain2022forgreatfinancialpressuresduringtheepidemic.Haveyouheardofthenews?Asourbelovedanimals,giantpandasenjoygreatpopularityamongChineseandareregardedasournationaltreasure.ArethesetwolovelypandasalsopopularamongBritishpeople?Besides,itiswellknownthatgiantpandasarequiteparticularabouttheirfoodandhaveagoodappetite.SoIamalsowonderingwhetherenoughfreshbamboosareprovidedcurrentlyforthem.IdohopethateverythinggoessmoothlyandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaDearEric,I’msoworriedtohearthatduetothefinancialpressuresduringtheepidemic,TiantianandYangguang,twogiantpandasonloaninEdinburghZoomightbesentbacktoChinain2022.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforsomerelativeinformationaboutthem.Firstly,isthenewsaboutthepandasreliable?Besides,toensuretheircurrentsituation,wouldyoubesokindtotellmewhetherthetwocouldeatsufficientfreshbambooseverydayandarefavoredbytourists?Bytheway,ifyouhaveanyfurtherdetailsaboutthem,pleaseletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Thedaywasnotspentdrowninginself-pitybutforfun.TheboysmetatamiddleSchoolonasunnyafternoon,andinsta