Warmingup&Reading單詞回顧Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.文化（n.）_____________；文化的（adj.）_____________2.價(jià)值,重視,珍視（n.&v.）_____________；貴重的,有價(jià)值的（adj.）_____________；無價(jià)值的（adj.）_____________；價(jià)值觀（n.）_____________3.使吃驚,使驚訝（v.）_____________；驚訝,吃驚（n.）_____________；令人驚訝的（adj.）_____________；吃驚的（adj.）_____________4.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思（n.&v.）_____________；設(shè)計(jì)師（n.）_____________5.屬于（v.）_____________；財(cái)產(chǎn)（n.）_____________cultureculturalvaluevaluablevaluelessvaluesamazeamazementamazingamazeddesigndesignerbelongbelongings6.懷疑,疑惑（v.&n.）_____________；懷疑的（adj.）_____________；大概的,幾乎肯定的（adj.）_____________7.接待（v.）_____________；接待,招待會(huì),接受（n.）____________；接待員（n.）_____________8.表格（n.）___________；正式的（adj.）_________；非正式的（adj.）__________9.考慮（v.）_____________；考慮,深思（n.）_____________；考慮到,鑒于（prep.）_____________；體諒的,考慮周到的（adj.）_____________10.明顯的（adj.）_____________；證據(jù)（n.）_____________doubtdoubtfuldoubtlessreceivereceptionreceptionistevidenceformformalinformalconsiderconsiderationconsideringconsiderateevident短語回顧

翻譯下列必背短語1.裝飾有_______________2.處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)______________3.少于______________4.調(diào)查；朝里面/深處看______________5.屬于______________6.而不是______________7.尋找______________8.作為報(bào)答；作為交換______________9.依某人看來______________10.拆開，拆散______________11.看重，器重______________12.可用作；產(chǎn)生……的效果______________bedecoratedwith(be)atwarlessthanlookintobelongtoratherthaninsearchofinreturn(for)inone,sopiniontakeapartthinkhighlyofserveasWhatcharacteristicsdoesaculturalrelichave?

mysterious

preciousoldvaluable

rarecultural

relicsurviveworth…Whenwetalkaboutculturerelics,whatwordscometoyourmind?MingDynastyvaseblueandwhiteporcelain

青花瓷WarmingupThePyramidsinEgyptTheTajMahal(InIndia)TheSydneyOpera(inAustralia)ivorydragonboatMogaoCaves(InChina)Aculturalrelicissomethingthatis/has……veryold,survivedforalongtime;shouldhavesomevalue;manmade,createdbyourancestors(祖先);tellspeopleaboutthepast.……Doyouknowwhatculturalrelicsare?Whatisaculturalrelic?Aculturalrelicissomethingthathassurvivedforalongtime,oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentheresthasbeendestroyed;ittellspeopleaboutthepast.CooperativelearningWhatmakesacitygreatandfamous?(alonghistory;culturalrelics;manygreatpeople;importanteventstakingplacethere)Haveyoueverseenapieceofamber?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Pre-readingIthasabeautifulyellow-browncolor.Itfeelsashardasstone.Iteasilymeltwhenheated.Onceitisheated,itcanbemadeintoanyshape.ApictureoftheAmberRoominStPetersburginRussia,whichwasfirstbuiltin1709Canyouimaginewhataroommadeofamberlookslike?

TheAmberRoomwasmadeofalmostseventhousandtonsofamber.ItwasbuiltinPrussia.Then,theking,

FrederickWilliamI,sentittoPetertheGreatasagiftoffriend-ship.Anditsoonbecamepartofthewinterpalace.Later,CatherineⅡhadherartistsaddmoredetailstoitsdesign.InSeptember,1941theNaziGermanarmysecretlystoletheAmberRoomandthenitdisappearedmystically.

BackgroundA.stoletheAmberRoomB.sentatroopofhisbestsoldierstotheKingofPrussiaC.hadtheAmberRoommadeD.haditmovedoutsideStPetersburg.E.gaveittoPetertheGreatasagift.F.builtanewAmberRoomafterstudyingpicturesoftheoldone1.FrederickⅠ2.FrederickWilliamⅠ3.PetertheGreat4.CatherineⅡ5.TheNaziarmy6.TheRussiansandGermansJointhecorrectpartstogether.1.HowwastheAmberRoommade?2.WhydidtheKingofPrussiagivetheAmberRoomtotheCzarofRussiaasagift?Task1:Mainideaofeachparagraph3.HowdidtheAmberRoombecomeoneofthewondersoftheworld.4.HowdidtheAmberRoomgetlost.5.HowwasanewAmberRoombuilt.課文回顧根據(jù)課文inSearchoftheAmberRoom完成下列短文TheAmberRoom,oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,wasagreatworkthat

tenyearstomake.In1716,theAmberRoomwasgiventotheRussianpeople

agiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamI,wholovedbestsoldiers

thantheAmberRoom

.InRussia,theroom

_____servedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsandlatermovedand

________(design)byCatherineII.

itselfasmore

firstredesigned

took

_________(fortune),theAmberRoomdisappearedwhentheNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows_______happenedtoit.Inthe

springof2003,however,anewAmberRoom,builtbytheRussiansandGermansonthe

________

(base)ofoldphotos,wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg

(celebrate）the300thbirthday

oftheircity.basistocelebrateUnfortunately

whatListentothetapeandfollowittoreadthetext.ListeningDiscussion1Whatshouldwedotoprotectourculturalrelics?1.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectculturalrelics.2.Protecttheminorderthattheywon’tgetlost;4.Rebuildanewoneifwereallycan’tfindit.Discussthefollowingquestioningroupsoffour.IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchasYuanMingYuan?Giveyourreasons.Discussion2DebateforagainstIsitworthrebuildingYuanMingYuan?Iamfor…because…Iamagainst…because…Iagreethat…/IagreewithyouropinionIdon’tagreewithyou,Inmyopinion,Ithink…Myopinionisthat…Ithinkitisbetterto…Ibelieve…

for

against1.enjoythebeautyagain2.increasetheincomeoftourism3.…1.awasteofmoneyandtime2.letpeopleforgettheshamefulhistory3.…1.survivevt&vi

幸存

survivor(n.)幸存者

survival(n.)幸存

Thehelicopterpickedupallthe________.Theyprayedforthe_______ofthesailorssurvivorssurvival◆即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。Mr.Greenwasthe

only(1)_____________who(2)_______________________(在地震中幸存).Hetoldushe(3)_____________abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis(4)_____________wasamiracle.survivor

survivedtheearthquakesurvivedon

survivalcouldcouldn’t2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone(對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)的推測)Hepaidforaseatwhenhe_____haveenteredfree.(could/would/must/need)I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.couldhavedone可能做過；本來可以做(卻未做)

mighthavedone或許做過；本來或許會(huì)做

mayhavedone或許做過

wouldhavedone本來要做(卻未做)

musthavedone肯定已做過(表推測)

needn’thavedone本來沒必要做(卻已做)

should(n’t)havedone本來(不)應(yīng)該做(卻沒做/做

ought(n’t)

tohavedone了)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測、批評(píng)、反悔等意。如：You_____________himaboutityesterday.Thegroundisweteverywhere.It_____________lastnight.Exercise:1)__________________________(我本可以把錢借給他),buthedidn’ttellmeheneededit.2)_____________________________(你一定感到很緊張)whenyouspokeinfrontofsomanypeople.IcouldhavelenthimmoneyYoumusthavefeltverynervousshouldhavetoldmusthaverained◆即學(xué)即練

用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”完成下列句子。(1)Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____________.(本來可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)去的)(2)He___________

(一定已經(jīng)完成了)hiswork;otherwise,hewouldn，tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.(3)Well,he_____________

(不可能走遠(yuǎn)),forhiscoat，sstillhere.(4)MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who____________

_(會(huì)拿走)it?(5)He____________

(不可能在家)lastnight,forthelightsinhisflatwereoutallnight.couldhaveenteredfreemusthavecompletedcan’thavegonefarcouldhavetakencouldn’thavebeenathome3.design(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算將…用作…)(3)Ilikethe______

ofthenewschool.(4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.(05豐臺(tái)統(tǒng)考)designeddesignedisdesignedtodesign這花園屬于誰的？Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?這鳥屬于哪一科？Whatfamilydoesthisbirdbelongto?改錯(cuò):1)Thehousewasbelongedtoanoldlady.2)ChinaisacountryisbelongingtotheThirdWorld.3)Asawriter,hereallybelongsthe18thcentury.4)Thislampisbelongingonthetable.Λbelongs

to4.belongto5.serveas用作,適合Thatcupwillserveasasugarbowl.serve服務(wù),供職serveunderthekingservefor為誰服務(wù)

Ihaveservedforthiscompanyfor2years.3.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.(P2)將近600支蠟燭照亮了這個(gè)房間。閱讀下列句子，注意light的意思。(1)Ourclassroomstakegreatadvantageofthenaturallight.

(2)Thestagewaslitbybrightspotlights.(3)Takeyourlightbluejacket;anyway,it，slight.

(4)Withalightedcandle,shewalkedalongthecorridortoherbedroom.

n.光，光線v.點(diǎn)燃；照亮adj.明亮的；淺色的；輕便的adj.點(diǎn)燃的◆即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子。(1)He_____________(點(diǎn)燃)thecandleandwalkedtowardshisroom.(2)Iputa_____________(點(diǎn)燃的)matchtothelettersandwatchedthemburn.(3)Suddenlyallthe_________(燈)wentoutandshehadtodotheknittingbythe_____________(4)Her_____________(淺的)greybagismuch_____________(輕便的)thanyours.lighted/litlightedlightlightlighterlights4.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.(P2)◆詞語歸納

考慮某事/做某事

認(rèn)為某人/某物是……wonder

美妙的，精彩的，使人愉快的_______________

It，sawonderthat奇怪的是……It，sno/small/littlewonder/Nowonder(that)難怪……consider+n./doingsth.

considersb./sth.tobe/as

v.想知道，不知道，wonderfuln.奇跡，奇景◆即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子。(1)He，s_____________

(考慮購買)

anotherhousenearthesubwaystation.(2)Weall_____________

(認(rèn)為他是)

anhonestman.(3)____________

(奇怪的是)thathequittedthejobintheworld-famouscompany.(4)Hewonthelottery;________________________

(難怪)

thathequittedthejob.consideringbuying

considerhimtobe/considerhimasitwasnowonder/nowonderItwasawonder6.There’snodoubtthat…

There’snoneedtodoThere’snopossibilitythat…(It’s)nowonder(that)…難怪…Doyoudoubt____shewillsucceed?Idoubt_________hewillkeephisword.Ihavenodoubt____hewillwinthegame.thatif/whetherthat=Wehavenodoubtthat…7.remain(1)vi.

逗留,遺留

Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.(2)

link-verb.后接n./adj.

/介詞短語.

仍然是，保持不變；剩余，仍需去做Myfriendbecameaboss,butIremainedateacher.Thereasonfortheoldman’sdeathremained

unknown.Theproblemremainstobediscussed.3)Itremainstobeseenwhether..是否..還有待證實(shí)這是否是一個(gè)好的選擇還有待證實(shí)。______________________________________Itremainstobeseenwhetheritisagoodchoiceornot.Nothingremainsbuttosendtheinvitationout.(只要…就行了)Itonlyremainsformetosignthepaperthatyougaveme.(所要做的只是某事)Heboughtanewbookwiththe_________(剩下的)40yuan.=Heboughtanewbookwiththe40yuan___.(剩下的)remainingleft1)這輛自行車值50英鎊。___________________________________2)這個(gè)博物館(非常)值得參觀。Themuseum________________________Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthavisit.8.worth

prep./n./adj.beworth+錢數(shù)be(well)worth+n值得beworthdoingsth.值得做某事3)這本書值得買。Thebookis__________________worthbuying.

worthy:

adj.

值得的

beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n.

Themuseumisworthyofavisit.e.g.Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered./ofbeingconsidered.這個(gè)建議值得考慮。worth

adj.

只能做表語1.【原句】

InreturntheCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.【考點(diǎn)提煉】inreturn作為回報(bào)inturn反過來;依次;輪流地【例句仿寫】學(xué)生們每天輪流打掃教室

【例句仿寫2】我送他一件禮物作為對(duì)他幫助的回報(bào)?！纠浞聦?】他總是樂于助人，反過來，他受到每個(gè)人的喜歡。Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.佳句仿寫Thestudentscleantheclassroomeverydayinturn.

Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,inreturn,hewaslikedbyeveryone.2.【原句】：Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.在不到兩天的時(shí)間里,10萬個(gè)部件裝進(jìn)了27個(gè)木箱。(P2)【考點(diǎn)提煉】lessthan少于;不到less+adj.+than不比……更……

nolessthan不少于;多達(dá)【例句仿寫1】他們大部分都不到30歲?！纠浞聦?】Hehasbeenstudyingelectronics

fornolessthantenyears。（譯）Mostofthemare

lessthan30。他學(xué)習(xí)電學(xué)不少于10年。3.【原句】：ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往格尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)德國在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。(P2)【考點(diǎn)提煉】

(Thereis)nodoubtthat…毫無疑問