2022年湖南省永州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposuretoelectromagneticradiationis1milligaussbothforadultsandchildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Bipolardisorderhasfourtypesbecause______showupdifferentlyindifferentpeople.

3.

TheUnitedStatessmashedArabnationalismsoasto______.

4.

IfmoreofGoogle'sprocessesandplansareinspectedpreciously,thiscanenhanceits______.

5.Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescauses______andeutrophication.

6.

Keepingatimelogisaveryeffectivewaytofindout______.

A.whatactivitiesyouaredoingeveryday

B.howyouarespendingyourtimeevery'day

C.whatbenefitsyoucangainbymanagingtime

D.howyoucanimproveyourperformanceatwork

7.

Mr.Bailey,the"monkeyartist",preferstofinishitsdrawingwiththehelpofothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Peoplewhowanttheirbackpaintobefixedquicklyoftenresortto______.

A.surgeryB.chiropracticcareC.massageD.acupuncture

9.

Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,___________offarmlandinItalyhasalreadybeenabandoned.

10.

Fromthecontextwemayfigureoutthat"telecommuting'means______.

11.

Tosaveenergyforanunexpectedsituation,yourbodystoresanaccumulationof______.

12.

Accordingtoageneraldefinition,amaturetreewouldbeatleast______.

13.

Inthepassage,theauthortakesMichaelEisnerandStevenSpielbergasexamplestoshowthatthesepeoplehaveachievedsuccesswithout_______.

14.

Ifyoucomeupagainstthekillerquestionssuchastheselistedinthepassage,takeafewmomentsto______.

15.

Overallsecuritycanbedamagedbyconflictsbetweentherefugeesandtheinternallydis-placedwhichcanberesultedinunfairprovisionof______tothem.

16.CopingwithClimateChange

Whatwehavelearnedsofarabouthowclimatechangesisaffectingourglobalenvironment.Studiesshowthatitadverselyaffectshumanandnaturalsystemsbyreducingbiodiversity,impairingbiologicalandchemicalcyclesandmakingitmoredifficulttorestoredegradedecosystems.

Climateisnottheonlyfactorinthedeteriorationofnaturalsystems.Wearemakingbigchangestothelandscape,alteringlanduseandlandcoverinmajorways.Thesechangescombinedpresentachallengetoenvironmentalmanagement.Adaptivemanagementisascientificapproachtomanagingtheadverseimpactsofclimateandlandscapechange.

NatureandImpactsofClimateChange

Everyweekitseemsthereisanarticleaboutglobalwarminginthenewsmedia.Itmaybedifficultforsometograspthebigpictureoftheissue,butingeneral,climatechangehasalreadyorisexpectedto

?increasetemperatures,particularlyintheinteriorofcontinents,towardthepolesandinwinter

?boostprecipitation(降水量)inwetterareasandsuppressprecipitationindrierareas

?increaserainanddecreasesnow

?lessenpeakspringrunoffandcausemoreevenyear-roundflowsofwater,therebyreducingwateravailabilityduringsummerirrigationandnavigationseasons

?increaseevaporationofwaterduringthesummer

?enhancethelikelihoodoflowermeanlakelevels,drierwetlands,andwatershortages,particularlyinmountainregions

?raisethefrequencyandmagnitudeofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,tornadoes,andfloods

?raiseglobalsealevels,causingsomepopulatedcoastalareastobecomeinundated(被淹沒的)

?reducetheextentanddurationofArcticseaicewithadverseconsequencesformarinemammals

?increasethelossofglaciersinmiddleandequatoriallatitudes,includingpremiermountainecosystemssuchasGlacierNationalParkinMontana

Globalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.6℃overthepast100years,withamajorwarmingupswinginthe1970s.Warmingistheresult,inpart,ofrapidincreasesinemissionsofgreenhousegases(GHG),particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),whichisabyproductofthecombustionoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,usedforpowergenerationandtransportation.

Whenglobaltemperaturesriseandprecipitationpatternschange,itisexpectedtherewillbeconsequencesonecosystems,suchasanincreaseinthespreadofexoticspecies;redistributionofplants,animals,energy,water,andnutrients;alterationofnaturalprocessesandthestructureandfunctionofecosystems.

Northerlylatitudesareparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange.TheArcticCouncil,anintergovernmentalforumforArcticnationsandindigenouspeople,reportedthatthenorthernicecapiswarmingattwicetheglobalrateandtheArcticregionisexpectedtowarmattwotothreetimestheratefortherestoftheworld.Arcticwarmingwillhaveseriousconsequencesonhumanandecology.

NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange

Landscapechangeresultsfromnaturaldisturbancesandhumanactivities.Naturaldisturbancesincludefire,windstorms,avalanches,landslides,treefall,floods,andinsectepidemics.Humanactivitiescausinglandscapechangeincludeconversionofforestlandtoagriculture,drainageofwetlands,andforestfragmentationfromroadconstructionandtimberharvesting.

Humanactivitiesoftenhaveamoresignificanteffectonlandscapesthannaturaldisturbancesbecausetheyaltertheavailabilityofenergy,water,andnutrientstoecosystems;increasethespreadofexoticspecies;acceleratenaturalprocessesofecosystemchange;andadverselyaffectthestructureandfunctioningofecosystems.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Chinabecomesthemostdesirablemarketforforeigncigarettemanufacturersbecause______and______.

18.

Breakingdownaprojectintosmallerpailswillresultin______.

A.incoherenceoftheproject

B.earlysettlementoftheproject

C.enduringstressandhardwork

D.cooperationandteamwork

19.Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewill______.

20.

IndiansregardSwamiSundaranandasSadhuWhoClicksduetohisperformanceasayogi.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(21)

A.SalesDepartment.

B.ResearchandDevelopmentDepartment.

C.ThePersonnelDepartment,

D.AdvertisingDepartment.

22.【B1】

23.(28)

A.Theythinkthescreenisamapoftheworld.

B.Theyseethescreenlikeapainting.

C.Theyseethescreenlikeaphotograph.

D.Theyconsiderwhathappensontelevisionasareallife.

24.聽力原文：M:Goodmorning.RobertCreightonspeaking.

W:Goodmorning.Myname'sJulianHarrisandIhaveafriendinSpainwho'sinterestedinapplyingforaplaceatoneofthecolleges.Thereareoneortwoquestionswhichshe'dlikemetoaskyou.

M:Goahead!

W:Thanks.Thefirstoneis:whatlanguageisusedfornormallessons?

M:Well,themainlanguageofinstructioninallthecollegesisEnglish.ButatPacificCollegeinCanadasomesubjectsaretaughtinFrench,andattheCollegeoftheAdriaticsomemaybetaughtinItalian.

W:Right.Hernextquestionisaboutfees.Isitexpensivetogotooneofthecolleges?

M:Students'parentsdon'thavetoberich,ifthat'swhatyoumean.Therearescholarshipsforallcolleges,butwedoaskparentstohelpbypayingwhattheycanafford.

W:Good,she'llbegladtohearthat.Nowshewantstoknowsomethingaboutgettingintoacollege.Doesshehavetogethighmarksinherexaminations?

M:Ah,yes,wellshewillhavetodowell,butacademicabilityisnottheonlythingthat'simportant.Wealsolookatpersonalqualities.

W:Whatsortofthingsdoyoumean?

M:Maturity,theabilitytogetonwellwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,thatsortofthing.

W:Ofcourse.Iunderstandwhatyoumean.Herlastquestionisaboutherotherinterests.Canshedopaintingandmoderndancing,forexample?

M:Yes,probably.Itdependsonthestaffatthecollegesheenters.Eachcollegehasitsownspecialactivities,suchastheatrestudiesorenvironmentalwork,inwhichstudentscantakepart.

W:Good.Ithinkthat'sall.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

M:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyourfriendsendsinanapplication.

(20)

A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.D.Italian.

25.(39)

26.聽力原文：M:MybrotherMikehasjustdoneacourseattheGreenParkCampingSchool.

W:Really!Whatmadehimdecidetodothat?

M:Well,foronething,someboysinhisclassdecidedtodoitandtheydaredhimtogowiththem!

W:Youmeanhedidn'treallywanttogo?

M:IthinkhewantedtogobutIthinkhewasalsoalittlefrightened.Ofcourse,nowthathe'sdoneit,he'sverypleasedwithhimselfandhe'salwaystalkingaboutit.

W:Soheenjoyedit,didn'the?

M:Notexactly.Ithinkhe'senjoyingthefeelingofhavingdoneitmorethanheenjoyedactuallydoingit!

W:Whatsortofthingsdidhedo?

M:Oh,allsortsofopen-airactivities:hiking,camping,canoeing.Onethinghehadtodowastocapsizeacanoeandthenrightitagainwithoutgettingout.Hesaidthewaterwasverycoldbutthathehardlynoticeditatthetime.

W:Whynot?

M:Hewastoobusyrightingthecanoe!

W:Thatdoesn'tsoundverycomfortableatthistimeoftheyear.

M:That'swhatIsaidwhenhetoldme.Onanotheroccasionhehadtospendadayandanightbyhimselfintheopencountry.

W:Washefrightened?

M:Hewasfrightenedatfirst,apparently,butthenhegotusedtoit.

W:Itseemstomethatthecoursedidhimalotofgood.Iexpectit'smadehimmoreself-reliant.

M:That'swhathesaysandnowhewantsmetogo!

(20)

A.Mikewaseagertodothecourse.

B.Mikehaddoneoutdooractivities.

C.Mikeenjoyedlifeintheopen.

D.Mikewasreluctantandtimid.

27.(14)

A.Hedoesn'tliketopreparefoodfortheclubmembers.

B.Heisn'tcarefulwhenhe'spreparingfood.

C.Heoftenfillsthekitchenwithtomatoandchocolate.

D.Hecooksfortheclubmembersquiteoften.

28.(35)

A.Allsoftwarepackagesaremadebythesamesoftwarecompany.

B.Theusersarefamiliarwithallkindsofsoftwarepackages.

C.Therearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhere.

D.Thereisacommitteewhichexaminesallsoftwarepackages.

29.

【B6】

30.聽力原文：M:Whatwastheweatherlikeduringyourvacation?

W:Notbad,butitwouldhavebeenbetterifithadbeenalittlebitcooler.

Q:Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthewoman'svacation?

(18)

A.Theweatherwasalittlebitcold.

B.Theweatherwasalittlebitwarm.

C.Theweatherwasfavorable.

D.Theweatherwasdisappointing.

31.聽力原文：W:Dr.Jones,howexactlywouldyoudefineeccentricity?

M:Well,weallhaveourownparticularhabitswhichothersfindirritatingoramusing,butaneccentricissomeonewhobehavesinatotallydifferentmannerfromthoseinthesocietyinwhichhelives.

W:Whenyoutalkabouteccentricity,areyoureferringmainlytomattersofappearance?

M:Notspecifically,no.Therearemanyotherwaysinwhicheccentricityisdisplayed.Forinstance,someindividualsliketoleavetheirmarkonthisearthwithbizarrebuildings.Othershavethecraziestdesireswhichinfluencetheirwholewayoflife.W:Canyougivemeanexample?

M:Certainly.OnethatimmediatelyspringstomindwasaVictoriansurgeonbythenameofBuckland.Beingagreatanimalloverheusedtosharehishouseopenlywiththestrangestcreatures,includingsnakes,bears,rats,monkeysandeagles.

W:Thatmusthavebeenquitedangerousattimes.

M:Itwas,particularlyforvisitorswhoweren'tusedtohaving"pets"—forwantofabetterword-inthehouse.Theyusedtogetbittenandevenattacked.Andthegooddoctorwassointerestedinanimalsthathecouldn'tresistthetemptationtosample.themasfood.Soguestswhocametodinnerhadtobepreparedforamostunusualmenu,miceontoast,roast.Onceheeventriedtomakesoupfromelephant'strunk.Strangely,though,hisvisitorsseemedtogobackformore.

W:Itsoundsverycrazy.

M:Yes!

(20)

A.Unusual.B.Freak.C.Eccentricity.D.Strange.

32.(24)

A.Freshfruit.

B.Agiftcertificate.

C.Homemadecandy.

D.Aweddingpresent.

33.(44)

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Oneimportantthingaboutartmovementsisthattheirpopularitycanbeaffectedbysocialconditions,whicharethemselvesoftenaffectedbyhistoricalevents.Asanexample,lookatwhathappenedintheUnitedStatesearlyinthe20thcentury,aroundthetimeoftheGreatDepression,theartmovementknownastheRegionalismhadbegunintheUnitedStatesevenbeforetheDepressionoccurred.Butitreallyflourishedinthe1930s,duringthedepressionyears.Why?Well,manyartistswhohadbeenlivinginbigcitieswereforcedbytheeconomiccrisistoleavethosebigcitiesandmovebacktotheirsmalltownsinruralAmerica.Someoftheseartistscametotrulyembracethelifeinsmalltownsandtorejectcitylifeinso-called"sophisticatedsociety".Theseartistsorspecificallycertainpaintersreallybuilttheregionalistmovement.Theycreatedthingsineverydaylifeinsmalltownsorfarmingareas.Andtheirstyle.wasnotallneutral,reallybigglorifiedorromanticizedcountrylife,showingitstable,wholesome,andembodyingimportantAmericantraditions.Andthisstyle.becameverypopular,inpartbecauseoftheeconomicconditionsofthetime.Yousee,theDepressionhadcausedmanyAmericanstobegintodoubttheirsociety.ButregionalismartistspaintedscenesthatglorifiedAmericanvalues,scenesthatmanyAmericanscouldeasilyidentifywith.Sothemovementhelpedstrengthenpeople'sfaithintheircountry,faiththathadweakenedastheresultofthedepression.Butinthe1940s,beforeandaftertheSecondWorldWar,Americanculturebegantotakeonamuchmoreinternationalspirit,andRegionalism,withitsfocusonsmalltownlife,well,itlostalotofpopularity,asAmericansocietychangedonceagain.

(27)

A.Howhistoricaleventsaffectedanartmovement.

B.Howartistscaninfluenceeconomicconditions.

C.Whyacertainartmovementfailedtobecomepopular.

D.Howvaluablepaintingswerelostduringwartime.

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Youdidn'tseemtobeabletositstillforclass.Areyouexpectingsomething?

W:Yes.I'mexpectingacalltoseeifIwasacceptedforthepositionatCole's.Icoulddowiththecash.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Sheiseagertobeacceptedbytheuniversity.

B.SheiswaitingtoseeifshecouldgetthejobfromCole's.

C.SheisexpectingtoseeifColewouldlendhersomecash.

D.Shehasnoideaaboutwhethershecanaffordtheuniversitytuition.

36.聽力原文：M:Goodmorning,Dr.Smith.MynameisPeter.Iamafreshmaninyourdepartment.ThereareafewthingsthatIamnotquitesureofandIdoneedyouradvice.

W:Thankyouverymuchforyourtrust,Peter.AsyouracademicadvisorIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.

M:Thanks.It'saboutmymajor...

W:Well,what'sthematter?

M:IusedtomajorinEnglish,butnowIhavemadeupmymindtoswitchtoAppliedLinguistics,concentratingonTeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage.

W:Soyouwanttoswitchmajors?

M:Yes.ButIwonderifitispossible.

W:Well,usuallyweallowit,aslongasyouhaveenoughcredits.

M:That'sgoodnewsforme.I'mnotinterestedinliteratureandthatsortofthing.Iwanttobearealteacher,Professor.ButI'mworriedaboutthemake-upcredits.

W:Youusuallydohavetomakeupsomecreditswhenyouswitchmajors.AreyouOKoncredits?

M:Nottoomany.I'llhavetoaddabout12creditsasfarasIcan.figurefrommytranscript.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowhowmanycreditsarerequiredtogetamaster'sdegree?

W:Usuallythirty-sixcreditsareneeded,ffyoutakefivecoursesperterm,you'llhaveenoughcreditsafterjusttwosemesters.Usuallyeachcourseisworththreecredits.Togetthesixremainingcreditsyoueitherprepareathesisortaketwomorecourses.

M:Isthereanythingelsebesidesthe36creditsforthemaster's?

W:Youhavetohaveanoraldefense．

M:Isee．Ireallyappreciateyourhelp，Professor．

W:GladIcanhelp．Goodluck．Peter．

(23)

A.Aliteratureprofessor.

B.Anacademicadvisor.

C.DeanoftheEnglishDepartment.

D.ADoctorofAppliedLinguistics.

37.

【B11】

38.(25)

A.Chemistry.

B.Artappreciation.

C.Business.

D.Fashiondesign.

39.【B8】

40.(31)

A.Byturningtheintensityofsunshineintomaps.

B.Byanalyzingtherecentweatherreport.

C.Bycapturingthemicrowaveradiationfromrtesoil.

D.Byanalyzinginformationprovidedbygroundobservationcenters.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatdidBeethoven,GotheandSchillerhaveincommonwithHitler?

A.Theywereallevilpeople.

B.Theywereallcivilizedpeople.

C.Theylivedinthesametimeandhadsimilarbeliefs.

D.TheywereallfromGermany,acivilizedsociety.

42.

【C10】

43.

InParagraph2,severalstudieshaveshownthatthemore______,themorepersonalsecretsonepersonwilldivulge.

A.casualtherelationshipis

B.ordinarytheconversationis

C.quicktheother'sresponseis

D.personalsecretstheotherpersonreveals

44.

Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprobablereasonforthelongerrepliesofPresidentKennedy?

A.Thereportersaskedsomedifficultandembarrassingquestions.

B.PresidentKennedyunconsciouslysoughtsocialintegrationwithotherpeople.

C.PresidentKennedywasimitatingthereporters.

D.PresidentKennedypreferredtalkingequilibriuminhisconversation.

45.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaigns?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifference.

46.

Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis______.

A.slowingdowntoletakidpass

B.stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings

C.turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals

D.unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou

47.

【C8】

48.

Sharksarefoundinalloceansallaroundtheworldbecausetheyare______.

49.

Thispassagetellsushowto______.

A.findasuitablecreativeapproach

B.developaneffectivecampaign

C.createaprogressiveimage

D.establishtheobjectives

50.InmostofAsianbeliefsystems,thereisanessentialpartof______.

51.

Why,accordingtotheauthor,isamansokeentojoininconversation?

A.Inordertoasserthissuperiority.

B.Inordertoprovethatheisarational,livingbeing.

C.Inordertocommunicateideaswhichheconsidersimportant.

D.Toprovethatheisnotaworthlessperson.

52.【S10】

53.

Fleschcriticizedthe"look-say"methodbecausehebelievedthismethod______.

54.

Thepassageindicatesthatindividualemotions______.

A.varyfrompersontoperson

B.followmoreorlessthesamepatterns

C.keepchanginginconsistently

D.aregeneticallyinherited

55.【S4】

56.

Thediscoveryofthejewelryandotherartisticforms,indicatorsoftheircreators'capacityofsymbolicthinking,canhelptoproveifculturalmodernityemerged______.

57.

Whatmightbetheconsequentialresultofviolentmovementsinexchangerates?

58.

Fromthispassagewemaycometotheconclusionthatthe18thcenturysaw______.

59.PartofthereasonwhytheInternetbecomespopularisthat______.

A.moreandmorepeoplesendmessagesoverit

B.newmessage-searchingtoolsaredeveloped

C.theInternetisnotmonopolizedbyanyone

D.thereisnoauthorityovertheInternet

60.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantthingintheprocessofsewing?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.Let'slookbackinhistorytoanearlierwayoflife.Atone

time,peopledidn'tusemoneytogetthethingstheyneedfromS1.______

theirphysicalenvironment.Wecansaythatpeopleusedto

liveoffthelandsamewaywildanimalsdo.IfpeoplewantedS2.______

food,theycouldhuntanimalsorgatherplants.Iftheycouldn't

catchfood,theywoulddie.Thatwasallthereweretoit.S3.______

Therewasnoneedtoplaceavalueoncertainobjectsanddecide

whatthingswereworthyinrelationtoeachotherIfyouwereS4.______

hungry,thenfoodwasthemostvaluablething.Ifyouwere

cold,thenawarmplacewasthemostimportantthing

BackinthoseprimitivetimesitwasnecessarytohaveaS5.______

specialform.ofexchangevalueforeverythinglikeaprice.In

thosetimeswhentheonlythingsthatwerereallyvaluableS6.______

weretheskillstosurvive.Butassocietybecamemore

complexpeopledependedmostonotherswhowerelivingfarS7.______

awayandthenitbecameimportantforpeopletodevelopsome

methodforexchangingvaluewithouthavingtoexchangethe

actualgoods

ThisneedtodevelopamethodforexchangingvaluewasS8.______

ledtotheuseofmoney.MoneywasameaningofexchangingS9.______

valuewithouthavingactuallyexchangedthespecificthingsyou

wanted.Beforetheuseofmoney,peoplehadtotrade

thingsforeachother,anditwasusuallyverydifficulttoS10.______

decidethecomparativevalueofanitem.Withtheintro-

ductionofmoneyallthingscouldbegintohaveacommon

valuethateverybodycouldknowabout.

【S1】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theauthorofthereport_______________________(對醫(yī)院的問題非常了解)becausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

67.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______(傷害自己).

68.Someday,perhaps,scientistswill______(能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)報(bào)地震).

69._____________________(如果你努力克服自己的弱點(diǎn)，發(fā)揮自己的優(yōu)勢，你同樣可以做到).Tobeabletocompete,you'vegottokeepyourselflearningallyourlife.

70.Thefirewasgainingonus，andtherewas______(除了祈禱外我們無能為力)．

參考答案

1.B解析：根據(jù)第八段倒數(shù)第二句話“Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposurenowbeingdiscussedus1milligause(lessforchildren)．”可知，小孩長期接觸的電磁輻射量的安全范圍應(yīng)低于1milligause。

2.thesymptomsofbipolardisorderthesymptomsofbipolardisorder解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Bipolardisorder，把本題定位到原文“TypesofDepression”標(biāo)題下第4段尾句，即可找到相應(yīng)答案：thesymptomsofbipolardisorder。

3.keepafirmgriponArabcountrieskeepafirmgriponArabcountries解析：第三部分第一段交待了美國粉碎伊拉克民族主義的目的是使美國更加容易地控制阿拉伯國家?！癘neoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformationofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArabcountries．”

4.trustworthinesstrustworthiness解析：題干中的moreofGoogle'sprocessesandplansareinspectedpreciously是對原文openingupmoreofitsprocessesandplanstoscrutiny的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。原文中提到allayconcernsoverGoogle'strustworthiness“減少人們對谷歌可信度的憂慮”，反過來說就是“提高谷歌的可信度”。所以，空格處應(yīng)填入trustworthiness。

5.thedirectdegradationofwaterqualitythedirectdegradationofwaterquality解析：該句中的Ineffect,riversareusedasopensewersformunicipalwastes,whichresultsnotonlyinthedirectdegradationofwaterqualitybutalsoineutrophication.明確指出了把河流當(dāng)作開放的下水道會(huì)引起的問題，答案可直接得出。

6.B解析：本題答案應(yīng)為該段第2句中的代詞this所指。結(jié)合上一句可以知道出is是指這一句中findout后的賓語從句的內(nèi)容，B為本題答案。

7.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“猴子藝術(shù)家貝利更喜歡在別人的幫助下完成繪畫”。題干的中心是猴子貝利如何完成繪畫。文中提到貝利畫畫是在第四段。其中提到：在創(chuàng)作過程中，他不喜歡外人打擾。此外，他的主人也提到：“貝利會(huì)靜靜地畫將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，直到他放下畫筆，都不允許外人妨礙他。”題文中“更愿意被人幫助來完成繪畫”與原文中“不愿別人打擾”相矛盾。因此，本題答案為[N]。

8.A解析：參見“SpineSurgeryBreakthrough”部分第一段第一句：...manywantaquickfixandthatmeanssurgery．

9.6millionhectares/onethird6millionhectares/onethird解析：參見“VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulation”小節(jié)部分第1段最后一句：Oncetheydieout,manyoftheirfarmswilljointhe6millionhectares--onethirdofItaly'sfarmland--thathasalreadybeenabandoned.

10.workingfromhomeusingequipmentsuchastelephonefaxmachinesandmodemstocontactcolleaguesandcustomersworkingfromhomeusingequipmentsuchastelephone,faxmachinesandmodemstocontactcolleaguesandcustomers

11.extracalories

12.4.5metreshigh4.5metreshigh解析：文章第二自然段第二句說按照一般定義，一棵成年樹的樹高至少為4.5米。

13.sacrificingtheirpersonallifesacrificingtheirpersonallife解析：結(jié)合文章5,6,7,8,9段,可以得知作者舉例是想就明有些人也可以在不犧牲自己私生活時(shí)間的條件下取得成功。

14.consideryouranswersconsideryouranswers解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。此處問如果遇到文章里列舉的殺手锏問題，那么需要做什么?文章指出，如果你遇到這樣的問題要先稍微思考一下你的答案。suchasthese即上文列舉的問題，故正確答案為consideryouranswers。

15.humanitarianassistancehumanitarianassistance解析：本題定位信息是overallsecurity和unfairprovision，文章第十一段涉及到了相關(guān)內(nèi)容。題干表述與該段末句相符，只是語序有所不同。根據(jù)其中的inthelevelofhumanitarianassistanceprovidedtothemcansparkconflictsthatcanhaveadamagingeffectonoverallsecurity可知，本題應(yīng)填入humanitarianassistance．

16.A解析：主旨題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞出thearticletellsus可知此題考查的是文章的主旨。查讀文章大標(biāo)題和小標(biāo)題，尤其是文章第一段和第二段。

17.thepopulationissobig/smokingissopopular

18.D解析：選項(xiàng)B是對原文該句提到的totackleprojectsaheadoftime的近義改寫，該選項(xiàng)與題目構(gòu)成的因果關(guān)系與原文表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系相同，因此本題應(yīng)選B。

19.achieverapidprogressagainstthemtooachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章末段倒數(shù)第二句ThisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttOsolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain，wewillachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo，即：這給了我們一個(gè)很好的理由去希望，如果我們行動(dòng)起來去解決仍然存在的環(huán)境問題，我們也會(huì)在對付這些環(huán)境問題上取得顯著的進(jìn)步，故得答案。

20.B解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是SwamiSundaranand和SadhuWhoClicks，可尋讀到于原文標(biāo)題處“Aholyplaceinjeopardy”，第2段后半部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)句“Yetitishisphotographictendenciesthat…”明確地指出，故本題答案為N。

21.B解析：本題問“男士在什么部門工作”。對話中信息提供得很明顯，"IworkintheResearchandDevelopmentDepartment"。故[B]“研發(fā)部門”為正確答案。

22.generallygenerally解析：所填詞位于助動(dòng)詞have和動(dòng)詞的過去分詞之間，應(yīng)為副詞形式。第一段首句及第二段首句的，前半句表明，人們更傾向于把“成長”視為一種最終結(jié)果或產(chǎn)品，所以所填副詞應(yīng)包含所占此例大的意思。general變副詞時(shí)直接加-ly。

23.D解析：這些孩子不理解什么是真實(shí)的，什么是虛幻的，對他們來說電視里發(fā)生的都是真實(shí)的，他們把電視就看成是一幅展示真實(shí)世界的圖畫(childrendonotalwaysunderstandwhatisrealandwhatisimaginary)。因此本題選D項(xiàng)。

24.A解析：對話中男士提到大學(xué)都有用英語授課的課程，還提到某些大學(xué)用法語或意大利語，但未提到用漢語，故選A。

25.resulting

26.D

27.B解析：W:DidyouhearwhatGeorgedidlastnight?Hewascookingdinnerforthemembersofthedramaclubandhespilledthetomatosaucealloverthekitchen:

M:Doesn'tsurprisemeonebit.Hedidthesamethinglastsemester,onlywithaSpanishclubandchocolatecream.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutGeorgefromtheconversation?

28.C解析：Howcouldasoftwarepackagebecomeeasiertousersaccordingtotheauthor?

29.continuation

30.B

31.C解析：從男士所說的“butaneccentricissomeonewhobehavesinatotallydifferentmannerfromthose…”可知答案選CEccentricity(怪異)。

32.C解析：信息明示題。女士說自己有一盒自制的糖果，想寄給自己的妹妹，故選C。

33.disproportionate

34.A解析：Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?

35.B解析：分析選項(xiàng)可知，女士的話為聽音重點(diǎn)。由女士的話可知她在等電話，看是否