2020年泰安市第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWashingtonDCBusToursDCHighlightsTourThisistheirbasetour.Itbeginsat10amdailyandlastsfor5hours.Thispart-bus,part-walkingtourincludesguidedstopsintheUS.Alloftheirtoursincludeadriveraswellasatourguide,andyourtourguidewillgetoffthebusandgiveyouwalkingtoursofeachstop,whileyourbusanddriverwaitforyou.CapitolBuilding,theWhiteHouse,WashingtonMonumentaswellastheLincolnandMLKMemorialsandtheVietnamWarandKoreanWarVeteransMemorials.$54—AdultI$44—Child（3—12）DiscoverDCTourIfyouwantprettymuchtoexploreeveryfamousmonumentandlandmarkinDCandtakea1-hourcruiseonthePotomacRiver,thenconsidertheDiscoverDCTour.This6-hourtourwilltakeyoutoalllocations（景點(diǎn)）listedontheirDCHighlightsTouraswellastheWorldWar回Memorial,theFranklinDelanoRooseveltMemorial,andtheThomasJeffersonMemorial.TIP:IfyouareplanningonvisitingNYC,youwillget30%offtheDiscoverNYCTour（normally$100）ifyoubuyitatthesametimeasyourDiscoverDCTour.$74—AdultI$54—Child（3—12）VIPExclusiveWashingtonDCCityTourThis8-hourtourisactuallytheDiscoverDCTourabovewithaVIPadd-onatthebeginningandtheend.You*11meetyourguideearlyforreserved（預(yù)留）ticketstotourinsidetheUSCapitolBuilding.The45-minutetourandfilmhavereservedticketssoyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitbeingsoldout.Afteryourdayofsightseeing,you'llbedroppedoffattheNationalArchives,againwithreservedtimeticketssoyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwaitinginline.$125forAdultsandChildrenSkyviewChangeableBusTourOnthischangeableminibus,yougettoexperienceaguidedtourwithpanoramicviews（全景）withouttheglareofawindowinthephotos!AguidedbustourtakesyounotonlythroughalllocationslistedontheDCHighlightsTour,butalsoOldTownAlexandriaandNationalHarbor.$69—AdultI$59—Child（3—12）Time:9am—4pmWhat'sspecialabouttheDCHighlightsTour?A.Itusesminibuses. B.Ithasthefewestlocations.C.Ithasthemosttourguides. D.Itprovidesreservedtickets.HowmuchshouldamanpayifhebuystheDiscoverDCTourandtheDiscoverNYCTouratthesametime?A.$128. B.$174. C.$104. D.$144.Whichtourlaststhelongest?A.DCHighlightsTour. B.DiscoverDCTour.C.VIPExclusiveWashingtonDCCityTour. D.SkyviewChangeableBusTour.BManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies（辣椒）toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper—thespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingfewdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomethingunusual.Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisvegetable?AccordingtothewebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenationalpopulation—arechilieaters.Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecreasedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandreducedeathriskatanearlyage,”LiuQi,anutritionistattheHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus—exceptfortheCarolinaReaper,perhaps.Theexampleofa34-year-oldAmericanismentionedinParagraph1toprove .A.chiliescanbebeneficial B.chiliesarepopularinAmericaC.chiliescanbedangerous D.seriousheadachescanbedangerousEatingchiliesgivespeopleasenseofhappinessby .A.decreasingdeathrate B.releasingnaturalchemicalsC.curingseriousheadaches D.providingenoughnutritionWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Humanaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies.Stomachacheandheadachescausedbychiliesissomethingunusual.Themorechiliesyoueat,thehealthieryouare.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualitybutitcan'tincreaseourmetabolism.Thewriterwrotethepassageto .A.warnpeopleofthedangersofchilies B.askpeopletoeatCarolinaReaperC.encouragepeopletoeatmorechilies D.tellpeoplethebenefitsofchiliesCEverydayintheUnitedStatesanimalsarebeaten,ignored,orforcedtostruggleforsurvival.Leftinpoorconditionswithnofoodorwater,theyhavelittlehopeastheyliveouttheirdayswithoutthemercytheydeserve.Somearefoundandrescued,giventhechancetoexperiencehowgreatlifeandhumanscanbe;othersaren'tsolucky.Togrowasanation,wemustfightfortheseabused（受虐待的）animals'rightsandseriouslypunishheartlessowners.Oneofthefirststepsinprotectinganimalsandcreatingeffectivecrueltylawsistoknowwhatanimalcrueltyactuallyis.Therearetwocategories:passivecrueltyandactivecruelty.Thefirstinvolvesactsofomission,meaningtheabusehappensasaresultofignoranceorlackofaction.Passivecrueltymightseemlessserious,butthatisnotthecase;itcanleadtoterriblepainandsuffering,andfinallydeath.Examplesincludestarvation,inadequateshelterinextremeweatherconditions,andthefailuretogetmedicalcare.Passivecrueltyissometimesduetotheowner'signorance,somanyanimalcontrolofficerswillfirsttrytoeducateignorantownersonhowtoproperlycareforanimalsbeforegivingthemacitation（傳票）orputtingtheminprison.Activecruelty,ontheotherhand,ismorewell-knownanddisturbing.Sometimesreferredtoasnon-accidentalinjury,thistypeofabuseinvolvespurposefulharmonananimalinordertofeelmorepowerfulorgaincontrol.Activecrueltyagainstanimalsshouldbetakenveryseriously,sinceitcanbeasignthatapersonhasseriouspsychologicalissuesandmaycommitmoreactsofviolence---possiblyagainsthumans.Itishardtotelljustwhatdrivespeopletoharminnocentanimals.Mostanimalabusersfindsomesortofachievementorpowerintorturingavictimthattheyknowcan'tfightback.Whilenotallanimalabusersbecomeserialkillers,itisimportanttotakeeverycaseseriously.Asanationweneedtomakeitourrighttocometogetherandensurethesafetyofourbelovedpets.AsMargaretMeadoncesaid,“Neverdoubtthatasmallgroupofthoughtful,committedcitizenscanchangetheworld.Indeed,itistheonlythingthateverhas.”Whatisthefirststeptodowiththepassivecrueltyabusers?A.Tothrowthemintoprison. B.Tobringthecasetothecourt.C.Toteachthemhowtotreatanimals. D.Togivethemastrongwarning.WecanlearnfromPara.3thatactivecruelty .isactuallyasignofpowerorcontrolhasbeentakenseriouslyinthenationmayleadtoseriouspsychologicalproblemsmaycauseactsofviolenceagainsthumansWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanimalcruelty?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful.C.Concerned. D.Pessimistic.Theauthorwrotethispassageto .warnthoseheartlesspetownerstellpeopletheharmofanimalcrueltyexplainthereasonswhypeopleharmanimalscallonpeopletofightfortheabusedanimalsDIfyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplantsTheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepottedplantthatcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatssensors（傳感器）therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun，theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlightTheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.”Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.”Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,”Dotheywantbreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendencytowardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplantsWiththehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove”.TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.ItwaterstheplantsthroughdancingIthelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlightItcarriesthepottedplantwithitshandsWhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?ThewayplantsspendtheirwholelivesThecommonwaypeopledealwithplantsThedifferencebetweenplantsandhumansThecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.WhatdoesSunTianqitrydousingthistechnology?Todevelopgardeningskills.Todrawpeople’sattentionplantsmakeplantsexperiencemovestudythelivingconditionsofplantsWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ANewMarketforrobotsAnIndoorPlants’HelperAnImportantDevelopmentinGardeningDTheTendencyofGardeningintheFuture第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Therearetimeswhenyoubadlyneedhelpandyoujusthavetotakethechanceintrustingpeopletodeliver. 16 Itiseitherthepersonyoutrustedwoulddisappointyouortheotherwayaround.Ifyouareindoubtwhethertotrustapersonornot, 17 Itismucheasiernowtolookupapersonandseeiftheyhavegoodmoralcharacter.Simplybrowsethroughtheirsocialmediaprofilesandyouwillgetanideaofwhattheyarereallylike.Youcanalsohaveatalktofriendsandotherpeoplewhoknowthepersonfirsthand.Ifitisforajob, 18 Hearinggoodthingsaboutapersonfromthosewhomtheyhaveworkedforinthepastorfromthosewhoknowtheindividualpersonallycanlessentheworryanddoubtsaboutgivingapersonachancetodosomethingimportantforyou.Dealingwithnewpeople,youcantalktothemandhearwhattheyhavetoofferyouifyougivethemyourtrust. 19 Butasidefromwhattheyhavetosayforthemselves，youwillgettoseeaperson’spotentialbygivingthemsometeststoseewhattheyareactuallycapableof.Howtheyperforminthesetestswilldeterminewhattheycandoforyou. 20 Therewillbepeoplewhowilldisappointyouatonetimeoranother.However,ifyoubelievethatpeoplecanchangeorifyougivesomeonethechancetomakethingsuptoyouthenyoucanalwaystaketheriskandgivethatpersonasecondchance.wecanaskthepoliceforhelp.whynotrunaquickbackgroundcheck?Thereareonlytwothingsthatcouldhappen.youcanaskthepeopleheorshehasworkedwithbefore.Lastly，noteverybodydeservestobegivenasecondchance.Itisniceforpeopletogiveeverybodyachancetotrytheirluck.Thispromisewillsoundtoogoodtobetrueuntiltheydeliverintheprocess.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife___21___;pollutedwater.These___22___allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto___23___.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鳥）.Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin___24___groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime___25___formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But___26___oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey___27___again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill___28___noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The___29___continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,___30___thethousandsofothersstilltakeno___31___,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain___32___.Thenonedaysomething___33___.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite___34___,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration35.Whata36 sightitmustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea___37___.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe___38___effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause（事業(yè)）,don’t___39___!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill___40___evenourgreatestproblems.21.A.protectionB.extinctionC.migration D.separation22.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems23.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand24.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar25.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves26.A.allB.anyC.noneD.most27.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear28.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pay29.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement30.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while31.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chanceD.measure32.A.putoffB.cutoffC.carriedoutD.workedout33.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears34.A.significantB.reasonableC.adequateD.small35.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishesD.begins36.A.familiarB.strangeC.magnificentD.unrealistic37.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake38.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.special39.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout40.A.identifyB.understandC.predictD.solve第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式LoveLake,aheart-shaped,man-madelakelocatedinthedesertnearDubai,is 41. (probable)oneofthemostattractiveattractionsforromanticcouplesvisitingtheMiddleEast.Theman-madeLoveLake,strictlyspeaking,istwotangledheart-shapedlakes,situatedneartheAlQudraOasis. 42. (measure)550,000squaremeters,thisfamoustouristattractioncanbeseenfromspace.Locatedawayfromanyurbanareas,LoveLakeis 43. trueoasis,surroundedbydesert.Anditconsistsof 44. (various)ofbushes,over16,000trees,andthousandsofcolorlfulflowers,includingredbegonias(秋海棠),either45.(arrange)inheartshapes,orspelledouttheword“l(fā)ove”.Dubai’sLoveLakestartedattractingattentionin2018.AlthoughLoveLake 46. (become)apopulardestinationforromanticsinthepastyears, 47. (appreciate)itsbeauty,youhavetoseeitfromatleast50metersaboveground;otherwise, 48. you’ll lookatisjustalake.Youcan'tseeitfromtheground,andtheword“l(fā)ove”isspelledwithhundredsoftrees.Andalmosteverythinghereisshaped 49. aheart—thelakes,theflowerarrangementsandeventheon-sightbadmintoncourt.Soifyou’vehadenoughofDubai’sother 50. (amaze)attractions,youcangoabout50kilometersintothedesertanddiscovertheuniqueLoveLake.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(回)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastweekInoticeaspiderinmybathtub.Imustadmititslonglegswerealittlebitfrightened.Forthenextfewday,eachtimeIwasenteredthebathroom,Iwouldfinditstillinthebathtub.Then,itsuddenoccurredtomethatthespidermighthavebeentrappedandunabletogetoutofthebathtub.So,Igatheredmycourageandwasabletomovethemontoasmallpieceofstringattachedonmyhairbrush.Inend,Icarrieditsafelytothewindowfromthatitmadeitswayoutside.Ifeltagreatsenseofjoyinrescuethepoorlittlefellow.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Noteveryoneisluckyandcanclaimthattheyshareagreatrelationshipwiththeirownparents.Asyouage,yourpointsofviewonlifemaygreatlydifferfromthoseofyourparents.Duetothegenerationgap,thereisahugepossibilityofmisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandchildren.Allthesecanleadtoconflicts.Sowhatcanyoudotogetalongwell