初中英語外研九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

主講：張欽

目錄

Module1Travel1

Module2Education9

Module3Nowandthen24

Module4Thewaywelook34

Module5Rulesandsuggestions42

Module6Lookafteryourself!51

Module7EatingTogether64

Module8Onthetown73

Module9Englishforyouandme81

Module10Myfuturelife89

Module1Travel

一.知識(shí)梳理

1,Geton/off

考題鏈接：

Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyouthebus.（2010上海）

Geton

Getoff

Getup

Getto

2,haveagoodtime

考題鏈接：

TmgoingtohaveasummerholidayinDalian.”

〃"（2010廣安）

A.Haveagoodtime.

B.No,it'sbad.

C.That/sallright.

3,副詞too

CanIhelpyou?

Well,Kmafraidtheboxis___heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.

（2010寧夏）

A.soB.muchC.veryD.too

4.airplane飛機(jī)

WewenttoAmericabyairplanelastmonth.

A.Airmail

B.Airport

C.Airspace

D.Airline

5.departurelounge（機(jī)場(chǎng)的）等候室

Departure出發(fā)；啟程；航班；車次

Lounge（機(jī)場(chǎng)等的）等候室

Ourdeparturedependsontheweather.

Thepassengersarewaitingatthedeparturelounge.

拓展：

1）Departurefor啟程去……；到……的航班

DoyouknowwhenhisdepartureforShanghaiis?

2）arrivaltime

6.full

Thetrainwasfullofpeople,andIhadtostandforoversixhours.

1

Befullof裝滿……

Befilledwith

反義詞：empty

Thebottleisfullofwater.

拓展：full飽的；

反義詞：hungry

Wouldyoulikeadessert?

No,thanks.Kmfull.

7.nod

Linnodded,unabletospeak.

v.點(diǎn)頭（表示贊成、同意或者理解）

Wenodtoeachotheringreetingeverymorning.

考題鏈接：

Iaskedherifshewasreadytogo,andshe（點(diǎn)頭）herhead.

（2010,廣安）

Linnodded,unabletospeak.

LinnoddedandLinwasunabletospeak.

Theproblemistoodifficult.Sheisunabletoanswerit.

8.Tear

Withtearsinhiseyes,JinpushedLinaway.

Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithbooksinhishand.

拓展：

Tearv.撕開，撕裂

Becarefulnottotearanypagesofthebook.

Tearup撕成碎片，撕毀

Whydidyoutearthepictureup?

Teardown拆毀

Theyhavedecidedtoteardowntheoldhouse.

9.step

1）步；步驟

TheinventionofConcordewasahugestepforwardinairplanehistory.

Look!Thebabyisstartingtotakeherfirststep.

2）腳步聲；臺(tái)階

Weheardthestepsoutsidethedoor.

Theteacherwillexplainthemathproblemtomestepbystep.

3）v.邁步，踩，行走

Shesteppedbacktolookatthepainting.

4）though

Thoughhewassitting,helookedverytallandstrong.

Thoughtheyweretired,theystillwentonworking.

Hesaidhewouldcometotheparty,hedidn'tthough.

2

造句：

雖然他很年輕，但是他很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Thoughheisyoung,butheisveryexperienced.

考題鏈接：

Infact,Chinaisoneofthe13thirstiestcountriesithastheworld'sthirdlargestwatersupply（可用量）.

拓展：

Evenifit'sonly10minutes,youshouldmove.

二.方法規(guī)律

1.Well,it'sthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseofSpringFestival.

becauseof為復(fù)合介詞，用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。

Hedidn'tfinishtheworkbecauseofhiscarelessness.

造句：

他因?yàn)樯〔荒軄砹恕?/p>

Hecan'tcomebecauseheisill.

=Hecan'tcomebecauseofhisillness.

2.WeflewtoHongKong--andtheflightwaslate!

Flyto...=goto...byplane/onaplane.

造句：昨天小李乘飛機(jī)去了北京。

Mr.LeeflewtoBeijingyesterday.

=Mr.LeewenttoBeijingbyplane.

=Mr.LeewenttoBeijingonaplane.

拓展1:

Flyv."放飛，飄揚(yáng)”

Childrenareflyingkitesintheparknow.

Flyn.〃蒼蠅〃，復(fù)數(shù)形式為flies.

Fliescarrydiseases.

拓展2：

1）Take+限定詞+交通工具

Mysistertakesthesubwaytoworkeveryday.

2）on/in+限定詞+交通工具

Shegoestoschoolonabus.

3）By+交通工具

Tonygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.

考題鏈接：

Mycousinusuallywalkstoschooleverymorning.（改為同義句）（2010,重慶）

Mycousinusuallygoestoschooleverymorning.

3.Andnow,bettergetbacktowork...

現(xiàn)在，最好回到學(xué)習(xí)上來……

WehadbetterspeakEnglishinclass.

考題鏈接：

你最好不要過分依賴父母，學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。（2010,北京）

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yourparents,andlearntolookafteryourself.

4,We'vegotexamsattheendoftheexam.

BettysanganEnglishsongattheendoftheparty.（時(shí)間）

Thereisawhitehouseattheendoftheroad.（地點(diǎn)）

辨析:Attheendof/lntheend/Bytheendof

TheywilltraveltoBeijingattheendofthismonth.

Intheendhemadeadifficultdecision.

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedabout2000Englishwords.

5,Yes,butthereareplentyoffunthingstodothisterm...theschooltrip...

Ihavealotofhomeworktodotoday.

todo作定語

Ifindagoodschooltostudyin.

可否沒有in?

6,Whendoyouthinktheconversationtakesplace?

插入語后的句子用陳述句語序！

你認(rèn)為他發(fā)生了什么事？

Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

除think用于插入語外，其他一些動(dòng)詞如believe,suppose,imagine也可以用于此句型。

Whydoyoubelieveshe'smysister?

7,hold拿，握，抓住

他抱住了金。

HeheldJin'sarms.

HeheldJiminJin'sarms.

Theboyisholdingabigtreeinhisarms.

Thewomanheldthebabyinherarmsangotonthebus.

拓展：hold〃容納；舉行〃

Theroomcanhold300people.

Apartywillbeheldsoon.

8,“Excuseme.Ihaveaticketwiththenumberoftheseatyou'resittingin!”Linsaidinastrongervoice.

Idon'tknowtheplaceyouarelivingin.

Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.

Inastrongervoice用更堅(jiān)定地嗓音

Sheisscoldinghersoninastrongervoice.

Sheissinginginasoftvoice.

辨析：

Voice/sound/noise

Pleasekeepyourvoicedown.

Wecouldhearthesoundofchildrenplayinginthepark.

Don'tmakesomuchnoise.

4

考題鏈接：

Themusicmademethinkofthe___ofarunningstream.

ShoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound

9,Besides,Iwasherefirst.

BesidesJim,hisclassmatesareall16yearsold.

Hehassomefriendsbesidesus.

辨析：

Besides/except/exceptfor

IlikeallsubjectsbesidesEnglish.

IlikeallsubjectsexceptEnglish.

Ilovemyjobexceptforthelonghours.

10,Evennormaljetengineairplanesproducenoisepollution,butConcordecoulddoharmtopeople'sears.

Readinginbeddoesharmtoyoureyes.

=Readinginbedisharmfultoyoureyes.

考題鏈接：

Playingtoomanycomputergamesis（harm）toyou.（2010,宿遷）

11,Itbecametooexpensivetocontinuetheservice...

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

考題鏈接：

Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

No.Shespokesofast___Icouldn'thearherveryclearly.（2010,寧夏）

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.since

三.中考考點(diǎn)

Languagepractice

He'sstayingwithhisfamilyintheUK.

Whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?

It'sthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseofSpringFestival.

WeflewtoHongKong—andtheflightwaslate.

Lastweekend,wetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalaceandwentforalongwalk.

ThetraintoBeijing.

Hepushedpastthemandtowardshisseat.

Youcanhavemyseat.

Grammar-Let'sreview!

復(fù)習(xí)名詞、冠詞和數(shù)詞的用法

?名詞

5

?可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞

1.規(guī)則變化

?名詞的數(shù)的變化2.不規(guī)則變化

3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形

?名詞所有格1.主語

2.賓語

?名詞的句法功能3.賓語補(bǔ)足語

4.表語

5同位語

?冠詞

冠詞是置于名詞前，用來說明名詞所表示的人或物的一種虛詞。冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞

the。不定冠詞一般只用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。定冠詞用于特指，一般來講，可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名

詞都能用定冠詞修飾。

?不定冠詞的基本用法

?定冠詞的基本用法

不定冠詞的基本用法例句

1）表示數(shù)量“一”或“任意一個(gè)（類）”Lindawillgoto

Beijinginamonth.

2）第一次提到“某一個(gè)”，并不特指Atthattimeshewas

具體的人或事物workinginaschool.

3）說明名詞所代表的東西的類別Computer,auseful

machine,helpsusalot.

4）可用個(gè)體來概括整體特征Anelephantisstronger

thanahorse.

5）在表示價(jià)格、速度、頻率等名詞前Beibeigoestothe

表示“每（個(gè)）”libraryonceaweek.

6）某些習(xí)慣用法goforalongwalk

6

定冠詞的基本用法例句

1）給予某個(gè)名詞明確的、YesterdayIgotaletter.The

限定的、特指的意義letterwassentbyTom.

?前面已提及Passmethepaper;please.

Thetwinsareinthesame

?談話雙方都知道

class.

?帶某些限定性成分，將普

通意義加以明確、限定

2）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前加theThetraingoesfasterthan

代表一類人或事物thebus.

3）形容詞、數(shù)詞、分詞等之前加theWeallthinktherichshould

代表一類人或事物helpthepoor

4）表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的TheEarthgoesaround

東西的名詞前要加定冠詞theSun.

5)“演奏……樂器”要用Lisaplaysthepianowell.

playthe...

6）形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形Nileisthelongestriver

式刖intheworld.

7）在姓的復(fù)數(shù)形式前加the,表布一家人theGreens,

或夫婦兩人theSmiths

8）某些固定搭配bytheway,

attheendof

Completethesentenceswitha,anorthe.

1._The___firstdayofaweekisSunday.

2.Wecansee_the_sunin_the___daytimeand_the___moonat/night.

3.Wehavethreemealsin_a_day.WehaveJ_lunchin_the___middleof_the_day.

4._The_daybeforeyesterdayweplayed_/_basketballfor_an_hour.

5.LiMinghastwobrothers.Oneis_a_teacherand_the___otheris_a_doctor.Theystudiedin_the

sameuniversitythreeyearsago.

7

數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞1.用于名詞前:threestudent

數(shù)詞的用法1thesecondweek

2.表示年齡：Tonyissixyearsold.

3.表示時(shí)間：Ifsseveno'clock

4.表示金錢：ItcostsmeRMB100.

5.表示距離:Werode20milesbefore

wegottothepark

、6.表示度量:Heis150pounds.

Thebridgeis120meterslong.

hundred,thousand,million

two(several)hundred/thousand/million

hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof

1.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisartteacher.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.—Tina,couldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileI'msinging?

Withpleasure.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

3.—Whenshallwehandintheexercisebook?

-sooner;better.

A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;the

4.—Hello,Jim!MayIhavewordwithyou?—Certainly.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D./

5,-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast,Peter?

-Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.

A.a

B.an

C.the

8

D.不填

6.CouldyougiveusonhowtoimproveourEnglish?

A.someadvices

B.anyadvice

C.someadvice

D.anadvice

7,Twothirdsareinourschool.

A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.womanteacher

D.womenteacher

8.Pleasepassme.

A.apiecebigredpaper

B.abigpieceofredpaper

C.abigredpieceofpaper

D.apieceofbigredpaper

9.Thisisthewomanwhois.

A.ateacherandwriter

B.ateacherandawriter

C.teacherandwriter

D.theteacherandawriter

10.SeveralwereonwatchduringtheOlympicGameseveryday.

A.hundredspolices

B.hundredspolice

C.hundredpolices

D.hundredpolice

Module2Education

一.知識(shí)梳理

1.prefer

...butIpreferourschool!

1)prefersth./prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.

Iprefertodothehousework.

2)Preferdoingtodoing

Ipreferdancingtosinging.

IpreferEnglishtomath.

3)prefertodo...ratherthando...

Shepreferredtostayathomeratherthangotoseetheboringmovie.

考題鏈接：

1)—Youlookslimmerandhealthierthanbefore.

Yes,I(更喜歡)sweetsnackstovegetablesbefore.(2010,鹽城)

2)Theypreferredratherthanabike.

A.towalk;toride

9

B.walking;riding

C.towalk;ride

2.present

Everyoneispresent.

Whoisthepresentheadteacher?

Ireceivedapresentfromhim.

Wepresentedsomeflowerstoourteacher.

3.absent

Hewasabsentfromthemeetingtoday.

Hewaspresentatthemeeting.

Wespendthefirst10minutesinourclassroomwhileourteachercheckswhichpupilsarepresentorabsent.

4.instead

SomepeoplecandoItalianandSpanishinsteadofFrench,butnooneislearningChinese...yet!

Willyougotothepartyinsteadofme?

Heistired.Letmegoinstead.

Hewenttothezooinsteadofstayingathome.

考題鏈接：

1)Aftertheearthquake,heleftforWenchuanasavolunteer(而不是)atourist.(2009,福

州)

2)Whataniceday!WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel.(2011,安徽)

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outof

5.either...or

.Ididn'texpecttodowellin(1)neither/eithermathsorgeography.

Eitheryouorhe___(be)wrong.

NeitheryounorI(be)afootballfan.

NotonlyyoubutalsoI(be)afootballfan.

6.onone'sown

Icandoitonmyown.

Onone'sown某人獨(dú)自。

相當(dāng)于allbyoneself或者alone.

Didyoudoitonyourown/alone/byyourself?

7.offer

AllstudentstakePHSElesionsbutnoexamsareoffered.

Heofferedmeaglassofwine.

Thehospitalmadeanofferofhelptothesick.

Ireceivedanofferfromtheuniversity.

考題鏈接：

1)—DoyouknowTseringDanzhou,aTibetanten-year-oldboyinYushu?

10

—Yes.He___thepeoplehisgreathelpasatranslatoraftertheearthquake.（2010黃岡）

A.providedB.supported

C.offeredD.afforded

8.PE

Physicaleducation

Physical身體的；體力的

Heisingoodphysicalcondition.

拓展：

I'velearnedwhatisphysicalchange.

物理的

9.speech

Thereourheadteachermakesaspeechandtellsusanynewsabouttheschool.

10,bet

Ibetwe'reevenbetterthanParkSchoolatEnglish!

Ibetitwillraintomorrow.

IbetBillisplayingbasketballnow.

二.方法規(guī)律

1.Itwasgreattoseeheragain.

Itis+形容詞+todo"做某事是。。。。。。的“

Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.

Itisbadtowastefood.

Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.

若形容詞表示主觀情感或態(tài)度的,用介詞of,如：good,kind,clever,nice,foolish,wrong,careful等；

若形容詞表示客觀情況的，用介詞for,如easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,interesting,impossible等

Itiskindofyoutohelpme.

Itishardtofinishallthehomeworkinaday.

考題鏈接：

Itisnice_Andy___mewithmyEnglishstudy.（2010,宿遷）

A.at;tohelpB.of;tohelp

C.with;helpD.of;help

對(duì)許多外多人來說使用筷子是很難的。

（2010,定西）

It'sformanyforefingersusechopsticks.

2,Itisn'tasbigasours.

Heisastallasyou.

造句：他不如你高。

Heisnotastallasyou.

Heisnotsotallasyou.

Heisnottallerthanyou.

11

Heisshorterthanyou.

3,Bothschoolsareverynice.Andneitherschoolhasanythingtheotherhasn'tgot.

Boththebrothers___goodatChinese,butneitherofthem___goodatmath.

Neitheroftheboys___goingtohelpher.

NeitherhenorI___amgoingtoBeijing.

Hecan'tdance,canI.

考題鏈接：

Thetwinswereverytired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.（2010,南充）

A.both

B.neither

C.either

4.PHSEisaboutthedangersofdrugsandsmoking,amongotherthings.

PHSE=PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation

個(gè)人健康與安全教育課宣講毒品和吸煙的危害性，以及其他一些內(nèi)容。

Atthemeetingstheydiscussed,amongotherthings,recenteventsinAsia.

5,IfIpassmyexamsnextyear,111stayhereuntilKm18.

Ifyouneedacomputer;111lendyoumine.

考題鏈接：

Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedon'tprotecttheearth.（2010上海）

A.until

B.before

C.though

D.if

6.Wehavetwomorelessonsbeforeschoolfinishes.

Ihavetwomorequestionstoaskyou.

=Ihaveanothertwoquestionstoaskyou.

數(shù)字+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=another+數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

考題鏈接：

Wedon'thaveenoughnursestolookafterthepatients.Atleastareneeded.

A.Tenanothernurses

B.Moretennurses

C.Othertennurses

D.Anothertennurses

Finishv,結(jié)束；完成

Ifinisheddoingmyhomework.

Practice,enjoy,keep,mind,suggest,allow,bebusy,insteadof,beworth,can'thelp,giveup,lookforwardto,

payattentionto

考題鏈接：

Wearelookingforwardto____（visit）ShanghaiWorldExpo.（2010煙臺(tái)）

12

7.InADTwealsodothingslikelearningtocookaswellasdrawinganddesign.

HespeaksEnglishandChineseaswell.

Weboughtsomemilkaswellassomefruitsinthesupermarket.

Wenotonlyboughtsomemilkbutalsosomefruitsinthesupermarket.

考題鏈接：

1)Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaintherteacher.

A.Asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas

2)Jimaswellashisparents(love)thepetdogs.

8.Wehavealargesportsgroundwhereweplayfootball,tennisanddoathleticsbothduringandafterschool

hours.

Thisisthehospitalyouwereborn.

Iliveinaplacemanybeautifultreesgrow.

WhereB.whichC.thatD.inthat

9.Inaddition,theychooseonesubjectfromhistory,geography,Art,DesignandTechnology,Frenchand

Spanish.

1)inaddition=besides另外

Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition.

InadditiontoEnglish,IcanspeakJapanese.

Inaddition,IcanspeakJapanese.

2)Choose...from

10.Itisestimatedthatthereareperhapsasmanyas150,000childrenbetweentheagesoffiveand16whoare

homeeducated,intheUKalone.

Itissaidthathehassomethingtodowiththestealing.

三,中考考點(diǎn)

13

「1.人稱代詞

-2.物主代詞

-3.反身代詞

代詞的分類-4.指示代詞

-5.疑問代詞（在賓語從句中

為連接代詞）

L6.不定代詞

人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

分類單數(shù)|復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

與格

Iweyouyouhesheitthey

賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem

1、___Heisnewhere.Pleaselookafterhim___.（他）

2、___She___isn'there.What'swrongwith___her?（她）

3、MissBrownwillteach_usEnglishnextterm.（我們）

1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.

⑴我、你、他、都我歲。

You,heandIare18.

⑵你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

We,youandtheyarefromChina.

2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.

（1）—IlikeEnglish.—too.

A.IB.HeC.Me

1.—Whobrokethewindow?

—Not.

A.IB.heC.her

2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.

A.meandyou

B.youandI

C.youandme

14

2.物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan'tfind_their（她們的）mother.

2^Istheshirtonthebed_yous（你的）?

3、Thisredblouseisn'tHelen's._Hersisblue.（她的）

3.反身代詞

、、人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

分類、

單數(shù)myselfyourselfimselfherselfitself

復(fù)數(shù)

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt___himself___（他自己）.

2、Iteach_myself（我自己）French.

3、Weourselves（我們自己）didit.

4、Lily!Help___yourselftosomefish.（你自己）

反身代詞常見固定搭配

①

②過得愉快enjoyoneself

③自學(xué)learn--by/teachoneself

④請(qǐng)隨便吃helponeselftosth.

⑤自言自語saytooneself

⑥獨(dú)自byoneself

⑦傷了某人自己hurtoneself

不要客氣makeoneselfathome

15

⑧

⑨陶醉/沉浸于loseoneselfin...

⑩自己穿衣服dressoneself

照顧自己lookafteroneself

l.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse?

A.you

B.yours

C.yourself

D.your

2.一Arethesecoats?

-No,theyaren't.____arehere.

A.your,Ours

B.your,We

C.you,Ours

D.you,Our

3.Don'tloseincomputergames,boys.

A.yourself

B.yourselves

C.himself

D.themselves

4.Where'syourmother?Ican'tfind____anywhere.

A.she

B.her

C.he

D.him

5.Mike'swordsaredifferentfrom.Wereallycan'tagreewith

A.ours,him

B.ours,he's

C.us,him

D.us,his

6.1saw_playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.them

B.they

C.their

D.theirs

7.Thepenishers.Passitto,please.

A.her

B.she

C.hers

D.herself

8.WatthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyself

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B.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyself

D.enjoyedthemselves

9.LetTonydoitby.Heisnolongerakid.

A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.he

10.Ourroomisbig,butisbiggerthan.

A.their;our

B.their;ours

C.theirs;ours

D.theirs;our

代詞用法小結(jié)：

主格：用于句首，用在動(dòng)詞之前。

賓格：用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

形容詞性物主代詞：后接名詞。

名詞性物主代詞：后面不需要加名詞。

反身代詞：表示“某人自己”。

一.人稱代詞

固定句型

1.做某事情對(duì)某人來說是…

Itis+adj.（+for/ofsb.）+todosth.

2.輪到某人做…

It'sone'sturntodosth.

3.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了

It'stime（forsb.）todosth./forsth.

4.據(jù)說…It'ssaidthat...

做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有...（時(shí)間）了。

Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+

從句（過去時(shí)）

7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的

.find

sb.think+it+adj.todo

〔feel

二.指示代詞

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單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

this這個(gè)these這些

that那個(gè)those那些

l.this/these指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。

Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.

2.打電話時(shí)用this指代自己,that指代對(duì)方。

Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?

3.表示比較時(shí)用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的

不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代指。

TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.

Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.

l.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.

A.that

B.this

C.it

2.TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.that

B.these

C.those

5、疑問代詞（連接代詞）

主格賓格所有格

指人whowhomwhose

指物whatwhose

指人或物whichwhose

1)一isthatmanoverthere?

—He'sMrGreen.

A.What

B.Which

C.How

D.Who

2)--isyourclassmateJohnlike?

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—He'sverytall.

A.How

B.What

C.Who

D.Which

some&any

(l)some一肯定句

any—否定句/疑問句/條件句

⑵some也可以用于疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。

(3)Wouldyoulike_some____coffee?

不定代詞/不定副詞+形容詞

(something,anyone,somewhere...)

1.Doyouhavetodothisevening?

A.importantsomething

B.anythingimportant

C.somethingimportant

2.iswatchingTV.Let'sturnitoff.

A.Somebody

B.Anybody

C.Nobody

3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.

A.somethingelse

B.anythingelse

C.everythingelse

few/afew&little/alittle

否定]

肯定

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfew

不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle

當(dāng)前面由only修飾，常用afew或alittle.

alittle可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”

1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.

A.few

B.afew

C.alittle

2.Don'tworry.Thereistimeleft.

A.little

B.alittle

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C.few

3.Youaresogreat!peopleintheschoolcandoit.

A.little

B.Little

C.Few

eachevery

every（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞作

each（常與of連用）做主

主謂語用單，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體

謂用單，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體

兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人

三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物

或物

l.Eachofthem_anapple.

A.have

B.has

C.having

2.Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthe

A.every

B.each

C.both

一七

不定代詞含義效4^里m大-V-券；

both兩者都=2

all二者或二者以上都冶

either兩者中任何一個(gè)二2

點(diǎn)

any三者中任何一個(gè)

neither兩者都不=2

none二者或二者以上都不*

each每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）N2

everv每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）*

nonenoone

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nonenoone

沒有什么人/物“沒有人”，只能指人

回答howmany問句回答who問句

noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us

Noone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)

謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)

1.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?

A.None

B.Noone

C.Lucy

2.—Whoisintheroom?

A.None

B.Noone

C.One

3.Noneofthem_China.

A.comefrom

B.isfrom

C.iscomefrom

eitherneitherboth

eitherof兩者之一謂單

neitherof兩者都不+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂單

bothof兩者都謂復(fù)

1.__ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.

A.Neither;know

B.Either;know

CNeither;knows

2.Bothofhisparents_teachers.

A.is

B.are

C.was

one...theother（兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)）

others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一個(gè)）other（其他的）

l.Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.

A.theothers

B.others

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C.theother

2.Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow