16拯救我們的星球，共建美好家園2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題題型專(zhuān)練一、閱讀還原6選5請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Lastmonth,ItookaweeklongtriptotheYellowRiver'ssecond-largesttributary（支流）,theFenheRiverinShanxiProvince.1?Itis713kilometersandpassesthroughtheTaiyuanandLinfen.Ifsquiteclearthatthewaterquality（質(zhì)量）oftheriver,environmentalconditionsandtheappearanceofnearbymountainshavechangedinthepastthreeyears.In2017,1visitedTaiyuanforshortstays,buttheairwasthickandthewatersoftheFenheweredark.2,However,onmylatestvisit,Isawcitiescoveredingreenery,withnewtrees,grassandparks.Theairqualitywasgoodandtherewereblueskies.Ilearnedfromthelocalsthattheenvironmentalimprovementsweretheresultofpositiveaction.32_Theyalsosaidthegovernmentsetagoaltoprotecttheenvironmenttobuilda"beautifulShanxi“andmaketheFenheRiver"water-abundant（充足的）,cleanerandprettier”.ThegoalwasreachedinJune,2020.LiGuiqin,AnativeofTaiyuansaid:"Accordingtothelyricsofafolksong,theFenheRiverisalwaysflowing.4.Now,theriverisflowingfreelyonceagain.Environmentalprotectionissoimportant,asitinfluencespeople'slives."Sheaddedthatalthoughithasbeenexpensivetotakesuchaction,itisworth.5.Shanxiisgraduallyshakingoffitsreputation（名聲）ofbeinga"pollutedprovince”.A.TheFenheRiverisnowcleaner.B,However,Isawthatithaddriedupandhadnorunoffsomeyearsago.Morethan32millionpeopleliveintheprovince.TheyreferredtoPresidentXiJinping'stripstoShanxiin2017and2020.E.TheFenheriverisknownasthe“motherriver“ofShanxi.FJtwasheavilypollutedt【答案】1-5.EFDBA內(nèi)蒙古，故選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems."和"Thewindsalsoteardownfarmers5houses.”的描述可知，此處指風(fēng)會(huì)吹倒房屋，"teardown”的意思是“弄倒”，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whentheskyisdarkwithsand,busesandcarsallmovemuchmoreslowly.Sometimes,peoplecan'tevenseefbr20metres.9,,"Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth."和"Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevergetbackhome.”可知，沙塵暴影響交通，對(duì)人的身體健康有害，還使一些動(dòng)物迷路，故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreathetoomuchsand,theycouldcoughorhaveasthma.”可知，沙塵暴對(duì)人們的健康有害，如果人們呼吸太多的沙子，他們可能會(huì)咳嗽或哮喘。但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)沙塵暴是導(dǎo)致哮喘的主要原因，故選D。DOurworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But,whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectTheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse,lettingsunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout.Withoutit,theearthwouldbethesameastheMoon-coldandlifeless.Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,weproduceagasnamecarbondioxide(CO2).Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundaslitter.Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumersandbecome"greenconsumers”.Thismeansthatweshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore,orwecanusethemfornewpurposes.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.Whichoneisrightaccordingtothispassage?A.TheEarthisliketheglassofagreenhouse.B,TheEarthisthesameastheMoon-coldandlifeless.C.Theatmosphereisnecessaryforalllivingthings.D.Thegreenhouseletssunlightinandkeepingheatout.WhatmayhappeniftheEarth'stemperatureistoohigh?A. Gasmaypollutetheearth. B. Manycitiesmaydisappear.C. Sealevelisgoingtobedown. D. Theremaybetoomuchcarbondioxide.WhatdoweneedtoHotoprotecttheenvironment?A. Weshouldbecome"greenconsumers”. B. Weshouldproducemountainsofrubbish.C. Weshouldpolluteourlandand seas. D. Weshouldusethingsonceandthrowthemaway.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Badhabitsofthepeople. B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theworldisindanger. D.Guttingdownforests.【答案】31-34.CBAC【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述世界處于危險(xiǎn)之中。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thegreenhouseeffect的內(nèi)容“TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.?可知地球周?chē)拇髿鈱訉?duì)所有生物都是必需的。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thegreenhouseeffect的內(nèi)容“theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.”可知地球大氣層溫度正在上升，這導(dǎo)致海平面上升，未來(lái)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致城市消失。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Badhabits的內(nèi)容“Inordertoprotecttheenvironment...weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumersandbecome“greenconsumers"."可知我們應(yīng)該成為"綠色消費(fèi)者”。故選A。最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文中第一段"Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But,whatarethemainproblemsweface?”可知本文主要告訴我們世界處于危險(xiǎn)之中，我們面對(duì)的主要問(wèn)題以及應(yīng)該如何做去保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。EThirteenyearsago,thePlanetEarthwildlifedocumentarytookusallonanamazingjourney.Wewentfromdeeprainforeststothebottomoftheocean.Nowanewone,OurPlanet,canletusseedifferentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.Thedocumentarycovers50countriesandareas.Ittookmorethanfouryearstoproduceit.Withthelatest4Kvideotechnology,theshowallowspeopleawonderfulnewlookatnature."Peoplearegivenachancetobettergetthemselvesintothelivesoftheanimals."saidFothergill,oneoftheshow'sproducers.BesidesshowingEarth'sbeauty,thedocumentaryalsotalksabouttheplanet'sclimateconditions.OurPlanetisheretosay,"Theplanetisdying,andwerekillingit."Fothergillsaidnonesadscene,hundredsofwalruses（海象）,half-blindwhenoutofthewater,falldownarockandsufferapainfuldeathonthebeachbelow.Itshowshowtheclimateconditionshaveinfluencedtheirnaturalhabitatandexplainswhythey'vebeenforcedtofindthesafeplaceontherocks.Butthedocumentaryisnotallaboutsadness.Italsotalksaboutsuccessstories,suchastheonesoftigers.Theseanimalsaresavedandlivehappilythankstointernationalagreementsonenvironmentalprotection.Askingmorepeopletotakeactioninprotectingourplantisthefinalgoalofthenewdocumentary.Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureofalllifeonEarth..What'sthedocumentaryOurPlanetmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweentheclimateconditionsandhumanactivities.B.Differentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.C.Thebeautyandcustomsof50countriesandareas.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatourgoalisinthefuture. B.Tointroduceinternationalagreementsonenvironmentalprotection.C.Tocallformorepeopletoprotectourplanet.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ittookalotoftimeandeffortstomakethedocumentary.B.Thedocumentaryispopularinmanycountriesandareas. C. Ourgoalinthefutureisgettingalongwellwithanimals.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?.Anovel. B. Astorybook. C. Anewspaper.【答案】35-38.BCAC【分析】本文介紹了紀(jì)錄片《我們的星球》。它是關(guān)于不同的動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)對(duì)自然界的影響。這部紀(jì)錄片覆蓋了50個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。制作它花了四年多的時(shí)間。借助了最新的4K視頻技術(shù)。除了展現(xiàn)地球的美麗，紀(jì)錄片還談到了地球的氣候狀況。它呼吁更多的人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)我們的星球。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nowanewone,OurPlanet,canletusseedifferentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld."可知，紀(jì)錄片《我們的星球》是關(guān)于不同的動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)對(duì)自然界的影響。故選B。.主旨大意題。最后一段意思是：要求更多的人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)我們的星球是這部新紀(jì)錄片的最終目標(biāo)。我們?cè)谖磥?lái)20年所做的將決定地球上所有生命的未來(lái)。所以最后一段的H的是呼吁更多的人來(lái)保護(hù)我們的星球。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thedocumentarycovers50countriesandareas.Ittookmorethanfouryearstoproduceit.,,可知，我們能從這篇文章中推斷拍這部紀(jì)錄片花了很多時(shí)間和精力。故選A。.推理判斷題。本文介紹了紀(jì)錄片《我們的星球》，所以推測(cè)本文可能來(lái)自于報(bào)紙。故選C。FOctober16isWorldFoodDay.Thisdayisalsotheanniversary（紀(jì)念日）oftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）（聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織）.Morethan100countriesareholdingspecialevents.AlloftheseaimtocelebratetheestablishmentoftheFAOin1945.Thethemechosenfbrthisyear'sWorldFoodDayis“Water:Source（資源）ofFoodSecurity”.AUNreportsaysthatover6millionpeoplehavediedfromhungerandrelateddiseasessofarthisyearalone.Morethan850millionpeople,oraboutoneinseven,aroundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood,andtheneedforfoodwillincreaseastheworld'spopulationgrows.TheUNalsoreportsthatbytheyear2030,theworldmayneed60%morefood.Mostofthatincreasewillhavetocomefromagriculturesupportedbywaterirrigation（灌溉）.However,freshwaterisalreadyinshortsupplyinmanycountries.JacquesDiouf,thedirectoroftheFAO,saysthatthereare20countriesthatdonothaveenoughwatertoproduceenoughfoodfortheirpopulations.Tennationsusemorethan40%oftheirtotalfreshwaterforagriculture.Hefearsthattheproblemwillonlybecomeworseastheneedforwaterbypeopleandbyindustrygrows.Sowaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldtoday.Theunderlinedword"establishment"hasthesamemeaningas.A.建立 B.撿起 C.結(jié)束 D.構(gòu)成Intheworld,morethanpeoplehavediedbecauseofhungerthisyear.A. 2million B. 6million C. 850million D.100millionMrDiouFswordsshowthathemostworriesabout.A. theshortofwater B. thefutureoftheFAOC. theovergrowthofpopulation D. thedevelopmentoftheenvironmentThereadingaboveimplies（暗示）that.A. freshwaterforUSisquiteenough B. theworld'spopulationisgettingsmallerC. wewillneedmorewatertoirngate D. industryisthemostimportantthingtodayThepassageismainlyabout.A.howtocelebrateWorldFoodDay B.theincreaseoffoodinmanycountriesC,theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationD.theimportanceofwaterforfood【答案】39-43.ABACD【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了紀(jì)念“世界糧食日”的目的和世界上很多人面臨饑餓的問(wèn)題，根本原因是水的缺乏。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Morethan100countriesareholdingspecialevents.AlloftheseaimtocelebratetheestablishmentoftheFAOin1945.”可知,舉辦特別活動(dòng)的目的是為了慶祝聯(lián)合糧農(nóng)組織的建立。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AUNreportsaysthatover6millionpeoplehavediedfromhungerandrelateddiseasessofarthisyearalone.”可知，每年有超過(guò)六百萬(wàn)的人死于饑餓。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefearsthattheproblemwillonlybecomeworseastheneedforwaterbypeopleandbyindustrygrows.Sowaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldtoday.”可知,水資源的短缺將會(huì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Mostofthatincreasewillhavetocomefromagriculturesupportedbywaterirrigation（灌M）.However,freshwaterisalreadyinshortsupplyinmanycountries."可知，饑餓的原因是糧食短缺，而糧食短缺是由于農(nóng)作物得不到足夠的水灌溉。因此我們需要更多的水灌溉農(nóng)作物。故選C。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldtoday.”可知，本文主要是在分析饑餓問(wèn)題原因——水資源缺乏，從而得出水資源對(duì)于糧食的重要性這一結(jié)論。故選D。PeoplearoundtheworldknowLEGOsverywell.Theseyears,theLEGOGrouparetryingusingrecycledplastic（可回收塑料）tomakeLEGObricks（積木）.Theyaren'treadyyet,butthecompanysaysit'smakingbigprogress.Infact,peoplewhooftenplayLEGOsmayknowthatthefirstLEGObrickcameoutin1949.Since（自從）about1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromakindofplasticcalledABS.Sadly,itcan'treallyberecycled,andittakesalongtimetobreakdown.Butsince2015,LEGOhasbeentryingtomaketheirproducts（產(chǎn)品）moreenvironment-friendly.Threeyearsago,thecompanybeganmakingsomeLEGOpartswithakindofplasticmadefromsugarcane（甘蔗）.Recently,LEGOdecidedtousepaperbagsonly.Andthecompanyhasalsostartedtomakebricksbyusingrecycledplastic.Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.Now,thecompanyhasfoundawaytomakeagood2x4brickfromPETplastic,whichissofter（柔軟）thanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.TheonlyproblemisthatthecompanyshouldthinkabouthowtomakePETplasticstrongerandgiveitbetterclutchpower（離合力）likeABS.Thecompanytrulybelievesthattheycanfindmoresustainablematerials（可持續(xù)材料）tomakealloftheirmainproductsbytheyear2030.MakingbricksfromusedPETinsteadof（而不是）newABScannotonlycutplasticwaste,butalsocutpollutionbyabout70%.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.howpopularLEGObricksareintheworld B.anewkindofLEGObricksisonthewayC.howtomakeLEGObricksbyourselvesWhendidLEGObeginusingABSplastic?A.In1949. B.Around1960. C.In2015.HowisABSplasticdifferentfromPETplastic?PETplasticismuchsofterandhasbetterclutchpower.ABSplasticishardtobreakdownalthoughitcanbeeasilyfoundinbottles.PETplasticisasustainablematerialbutitstillneedstobeimproved.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WecanbuyLEGOsmadefromPETplasticasChristmasgiftsthisyear.B,LEGOisthefirstcompanytomakebricksoutofrecycledplastic.C.LEGOwillkeeplookingformaterialswhicharesimilartoPETplastic.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SavetheenvironmentinaLEGOway! B.JoinustobeanamazingLEGOtalent!C.MeetthefreshestandcoolestLEGObricks!【答案】44-48.BBCCA【分析】本文主要介紹了樂(lè)高公司一直在持續(xù)找一種可回收的塑料來(lái)制成積木，該公司相信，到2030年，他們可以找到更多的可持續(xù)材料來(lái)制造他們所有的主要產(chǎn)品。用廢舊PET代替新型ABS制磚不僅能減少塑料垃圾,還能減少約70%的污染。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theseyears,theLEGOGrouparetryingusingrecycledplastic（可回收塑料）tomakeLEGObricks（積木）.Theyaren'treadyyet,butthecompanysaysit'smakingbigprogress”可知,第一段主要告訴我們樂(lè)高公司正在尋找一種可回收塑料來(lái)制成積木，故選Bo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since（自從）about1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromakindofplasticcalledABS”可知，大約從1960年開(kāi)始，樂(lè)高積木就由一種叫做ABS的塑料制成，故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Now,thecompanyhasfoundawaytomakeagood2x4brickfromPETplastic,whichissofter（柔軟）thanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.TheonlyproblemisthatthecompanyshouldthinkabouthowtomakePETplasticstrongerandgiveitbetterclutchpower（離合力）likeABS”可知，PET塑料是一種可持續(xù)的材料，但它仍然需要改進(jìn)，故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"MakingbricksfromusedPETinsteadof（而不是）newABScannotonlycutplasticwaste,butalsocutpollutionbyabout70%."可知，樂(lè)高將繼續(xù)尋找類(lèi)似于PET塑料的材料，故選C。.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了樂(lè)高公司一直在持續(xù)尋找一種對(duì)環(huán)境友好的塑料來(lái)制作積木，所以A"SavetheenvironmentinaLEGOway”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選AoHYoumightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy（垃圾分類(lèi)政策）.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery（電池）intothe"harmfulwaste"bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.GarbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworldGermany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople'sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals（化學(xué)品）.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins,pensandtowels,forexample.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?ManycountriestakeShanghai'sgarbage-sortingpolicy.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.Thewritergivesthe“battery“exampletotellus.A.howtosortourgarbage B.howimportantsortingisC.whatharmfulwasteis D.howdifficultsortingisIfyou,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.B,takeplasticbottlestothestationD.putgarbageintodifferentbinsB,takeplasticbottlestothestationD.putgarbageintodifferentbinsC.getanoticeonthedoorWhichbinshould"newspapers"goto?oBG可回收物C.D.oBG可回收物C.D.53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?DifferentCountries,Differentpolicies53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?DifferentCountries,DifferentpoliciesC.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaLessgarbage,CleanerEnvironmentD.Sortgarbage,Saveearth【答案】49-53.CBBAD【分析】文章介紹了垃圾分類(lèi)的原因，并介紹了世界部分國(guó)家和地區(qū)的垃圾分類(lèi)和回收。通過(guò)垃圾分類(lèi)，拯救我們的地球。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.”可知，上海的人們需要把不同種類(lèi)的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱，中國(guó)的其他城市很快也會(huì)這樣做，可推知上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)制定垃圾分類(lèi)政策的城市。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadfbrourenvironment.”和"Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.”可知，通過(guò)電池的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明垃圾分類(lèi)的重要性。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.”可知，在印度尼西亞，如果給公交車(chē)站送塑料瓶，人們可以免費(fèi)乘坐公共汽車(chē)。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.“可知,可回收垃圾包括紙張、書(shū)籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。"newspapers報(bào)紙”屬于紙張，應(yīng)該放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故選A。.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了垃圾分類(lèi)的原因，并介紹了世界部分國(guó)家和地區(qū)的垃圾分類(lèi)和回收。告訴人們通過(guò)垃圾分類(lèi)，來(lái)拯救我們的地球。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)SortGarbage,SaveEarth“垃圾分類(lèi)，拯救地球”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。ILiuZhizhuoisacollegestudent.Heisalsoavolunteerinthefightagainstdesertification（沙漠化）.Hewasoneofthe“MostBeautifulChineseCollegeStudents^^lastyear.Since2016,LiuhasbeengrowingplantsinMinqin.Therearedesertseverywhere.Inthatsummer,aftera24-hourtrainjourneyanda6-hourdrive,Liuandeightofhisschoolmatesfinallyarrivedthereforthefirsttime.Theywokeupat6:00inthemorningandwalkedtowardsoneofthedesertswithgrass,treesandnecessarythingseveryday.Theywouldstayinthedesertsforseveraldays.Theygotsunburnedunderstrongsunshine,andtheireyeswouldbehurtbythesand.Foodwasalsoaproblemforthemeveryday.Liusetupthegroup“LyuGe"，andhehopedtoplantmoregreenplantsinthedeserts.Andthegroupnowhas800membersfrom30universities.LiuhasreturnedtoMinqineverysummerwithhisteamsince2016andthemembersoftheteamhasgrowneachyear.Atthesametime,healsorealizedthelocalvillagerswerenotrich.Heandhisteambegantoplantsomeusefulplantstohelpthem.Thesespecialplantscanstopdesertification,andtheycanalsobesoldfortheirmedicaluse.Thelocalvillagerscouldmakemoneyfromthem.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了山西的汾河。通過(guò)作者到山西省的汾河去旅行，講述了汾河以前的污染和現(xiàn)在干凈的對(duì)照，告訴我們環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。.根據(jù)文中“Lastmonth,ItookaweeklongtriptotheYellowRiver'ssecond-largesttributary（支流）,theFenheRiverinShanxiProvince.”可知，后面會(huì)繼續(xù)對(duì)汾河作一介紹，選項(xiàng)E“汾河被稱(chēng)為山西的，母親河'”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。.根據(jù)上文“In2017,1visitedTaiyuanfbrshortstays,buttheairwasthickandthewatersoftheFenheweredark.”可知，河水被污染了。選項(xiàng)F“它被嚴(yán)重污染了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。.根據(jù)下文“Theyalsosaidthegovernmentsetagoaltoprotecttheenvironmenttobuilda"beautifulShanxi^^andmaketheFenheRiver"water-abundant（充足的）,cleanerandprettier\ThegoalwasreachedinJune,2020.“可知,正是習(xí)主席的來(lái)訪，政府要積極的改善環(huán)境，建設(shè)“美麗山西:選項(xiàng)D“他們提到習(xí)近平主席在2017和2020的山西之行。“符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。.根據(jù)"Now,theriverisflowingfreelyonceagain.Environmentalprotectionissoimportant,asitinfluencespeople'slives『現(xiàn)在，這條河又暢通無(wú)阻了，可知前一句是介紹幾年前河水的狀況，選項(xiàng)B“然而，我看到幾年前它已經(jīng)干涸，沒(méi)有徑流?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。.根據(jù)"Shanxiisgraduallyshakingoffitsreputation（名聲）ofbeinga"pollutedprovince'."可知，山西正逐漸擺脫“污染省份”的名聲。說(shuō)明汾河現(xiàn)在非常干凈了，選項(xiàng)A“汾河現(xiàn)在更干凈了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。二、完型填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DoyouplayAntForest?Itis6onlinegameofAlipay（支付寶）.Playerscollect"energy"bydoingsomethingenvironment-friendly,suchaswalkingorbuyingticketsontheInternet.7thentheycangrowandwatertheirowntreeswiththeenergy.Whenthetreesfinishgrowing,Alipaywithsome8companieswillplantrealtreesinthedesertareaofChina.Everyyeartheyplant9treesinthisway.AntForestisapartofChina'stree-plantingprogram.Peoplestopthedesertareabecominglargerthroughit.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Theyarefamous10"theGreenGreatWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiprovincewasonceadesert,butnowitbecomes11man-madeforestinChina.Inthesummerof2016,studentswenttoMinqinforthefirsttime.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10TheproblemLiuZhizhuomightmeetinthedesertsis.A.havinglittlefood B.losingthewayhomeC.beingcoveredwithsnow D.Thegroup"LyuGe“canhelp.A.growmoretreesinthedeserts B.C,morepeoplemoveoutofthedeserts D.A.C.WhichofthefollowinginTRUE?C.beingcoveredwithsnow D.Thegroup"LyuGe“canhelp.A.growmoretreesinthedeserts B.C,morepeoplemoveoutofthedeserts D.A.C.WhichofthefollowinginTRUE?IttookLiutwodaystogettoMinqin.beingcaughtintherainmorechildrengetgoodeducationgrowmorevegetablesforthepeopleinthedesertsLiuandhisteambegantoplantsomespecialplantstoairfreshmakethedesertsbeautifulD.makethelocalvillagersrichB.Nowmoreandmorepeoplejointhegroup"LyuGe”.LiumainlywantedtohelpthepoorvillagersinMinqinbecomerich.EveryearlymorningLiuandhisschoolmatestookabustothedeserttowork.【答案】54-58.CAADB【分析】本文講述了劉智卓和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)每年夏天作為志愿者到民勤縣周邊的沙漠地帶治理沙漠，并幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣撠毜墓适隆＜?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Liuandeightofhisschoolmatesfinallyarrivedthereforthefirsttime.”可知是總共有9個(gè)同學(xué)，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Foodwasalsoaproblemforthemeveryday.”可知?jiǎng)⒅咀吭谏衬锌赡軙?huì)遇到食物的問(wèn)題，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Liusetupthegroup"LyuGe”,andhehopedtoplantmoregreenplantsinthedeserts.”可知這個(gè)組織可以幫助在沙漠里種更多的樹(shù)，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thesespecialplantscanstopdesertification,andtheycanalsobesoldfortheirmedicaluse.Thelocalvillagerscouldmakemoneyfromthem.”可知種植這些特殊的植物是為了使當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窀辉Ｆ饋?lái)，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“LiuhasreturnedtoMinqineverysummerwithhisteamsince2016andthemembersoftheteamhasgrowneachyear.”可知現(xiàn)在每年都有很多人在加入這個(gè)組織，故選B。EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:?Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.?Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.?Uselesswater.?Reduce（減少）Reuse/Recycle-PracticethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto.A,havegreatfun B.keepourearthcleanC.gettoknoweachother D.getsupportWhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.B.ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.C.Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.D.PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.ThreeRs B.AClean-upProjectC.WorldEarthDayD.SaveEnergy【答案】59-61.BCC【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了世界地球日的目的以及人們應(yīng)該如何慶祝世界地球日。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.,9可知，人們慶祝世界地球日是為了使地球干凈，故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay”可知,在1970年4月22日有2000萬(wàn)美國(guó)人慶祝第一個(gè)地球日，不是現(xiàn)在，因此C項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選C。.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.”可知，本文主要介紹了世界地球日，故選C。四、閱讀判斷A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判句子正誤。Scientistspredictthatmostofthepolarbearswilldieoutby2100becauseofglobalwarming.Polarbeararefoundinthefarnorth,insidetheArcticCircle.Itisbelievedthatthereareabout25,000polarbearsleft.PolarbearsspendmostoftheirlivesontheicethatcoverstheArcticOcean.Polarbearsdependonicetohunt.Inwinter,theyeatasmuchaspossibletostoreupenergy.Butthesedaysthere'slesswinterice,meaningthebearshavelessareafbrhunting.Summersarethehardesttimeforpolarbearswithlessicetohunton,theyareforcedtospendmoretimeonland,wherethereisn'tmuchfood.Tohelpsavepolarbears,actionisneededtoreducetheinfluenceofglobalwanning.Scientistspredictthatallofthepolarbearswilldieoutby2100becauseofglobalwarming.Peoplebelievethatthereareabout25,000polarbearsleft.Inordertostoreupenergy,polarbearsneedtoeatasmuchaspossibleinwinter.Itismoredifficultforpolarbearstohuntfoodinwinterthaninsummer.Weneedtotakeactionstosavepolarbears.【答案】62-66.FTTFT【分析】本文主要講述因?yàn)槿驓夂蜃兣睒O熊可能會(huì)滅絕。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scientistspredictthatmostofthepolarbearswilldieoutby2100becauseofglobalwarming."可知，科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，由于全球氣候變暖，大多數(shù)北極熊將在2100年消失，而不是全部的北極熊會(huì)消失，此處表述有誤。故答案為F。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthatthereareabout25,000polarbearsleft.”可知，現(xiàn)在只剩下大約25000只北極熊，此處表述正確。故答案為T(mén)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inwinter,theyeatasmuchaspossibletostoreupenergy.“可知，為了儲(chǔ)存能量，北極熊需要在冬天盡可能多地進(jìn)食，此處表述正確。故答案為T(mén)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butthesedaysthere'slesswinterice,meaningthebearshavelessareaforhunting."以及"Summersarethehardesttimeforpolarbearsw汕lessicetohuntorT可知，北極熊需要在有冰的地方捕獵，夏天冰層少所以很難捕獵，由此推測(cè)，對(duì)北極熊來(lái)說(shuō)冬天比夏天更容易覓食，此處表述有誤。故答案為F。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelpsavepolarbears,actionisneededtoreducetheinfluenceofglobalwanning.”可知，我們需要采取行動(dòng)拯救北極熊，此處表述正確。故答案為T(mén)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷66-70題的正誤。正確的用A,錯(cuò)誤的用B,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。BAsweknow,wehaveonlyoneearth.Itisourhomeandit'salsoourdutytoprotectourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thismeanskeepingeverythingcleanontheearth.Pollutionisa“dirty"word.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellitanddrinkit.Pollutionisbadforourhealthandevenourlife.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadehisfood,washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhisrubbishontheground.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Allthedirtythingswouldsoonbecoveredup.Therewasplentyofcleanair,landandwater.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,menmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollut